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AM 101 Assignment-2 2023-24

This document contains 12 questions regarding calculus concepts like Taylor series expansions, Maclaurin series expansions, curve sketching, finding radii of curvature, calculating lengths, areas and surface areas of curves and surfaces obtained by revolving curves. Some example problems include using Taylor's theorem to expand (2x^3 + 7x^2 + x - 1) in powers of (x-2), finding the Maclaurin series expansion of e^x log(1+x), sketching the curve y^2(2a-x)=x^3, and calculating the surface area of the solid generated by revolving the lemniscate of Bernoulli r^2=a^2cos2θ

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42 views2 pages

AM 101 Assignment-2 2023-24

This document contains 12 questions regarding calculus concepts like Taylor series expansions, Maclaurin series expansions, curve sketching, finding radii of curvature, calculating lengths, areas and surface areas of curves and surfaces obtained by revolving curves. Some example problems include using Taylor's theorem to expand (2x^3 + 7x^2 + x - 1) in powers of (x-2), finding the Maclaurin series expansion of e^x log(1+x), sketching the curve y^2(2a-x)=x^3, and calculating the surface area of the solid generated by revolving the lemniscate of Bernoulli r^2=a^2cos2θ

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Deadpool Baba
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© © All Rights Reserved
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DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS

DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

AM-101 (MATHEMATICS-I)
ASSIGNMENT-2 (2023-24 SESSION)

Q.1 (a) Expand 2𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 in powers of (𝑥 − 2) by Taylor’s theorem.


{Ans: 𝑓(𝑥) = 45 + 53(𝑥 − 2) + 19(𝑥 − 2)2 + 2(𝑥 − 2)3 }
𝜋 8 10
(b) Show that tan (4 + 𝑥) = 1 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 + 3 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 + ⋯ . And hence calculate the value
3

of tan 46° correct to 4 decimal places, given that 𝜋 = 3.14159. Ans: 1.0355
(c) Estimate value of √10 correct to 4 places of decimal using Taylor’s theorem. Ans: 3.16227
Q.2 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥4
(a) Show that log(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) = log 2 + 2 + − 192 + ⋯
8
𝑥2 𝑥3
(b) Find Maclaurin’s series expansion of 𝑒 𝑥 log (1 + 𝑥). Ans: 𝑥 + + + 𝑥 4 (0) +
2 3
3
𝑥 5 (40)
𝑥2 𝑥3
(c) Expand log (1 + sin 𝑥) by Maclaurin’s theorem. Ans: 𝑥 − + +⋯
2 6

Q.3 Find the radius of curvature of the points indicated:


(a) 𝑥 2/3 + 𝑦 2/3 = 𝑎2/3 Ans: 3 3√𝑎𝑥𝑦

(b) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 at the point where it crosses the y-axis. Ans: √8


(c) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 at its maximum point. Ans: 𝑒
3𝑎 3𝑎 3√2
(d) 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦 at the point ( 2 , ). Ans: − 𝑎
2 16

Q.4 Find the radius of curvature of the points indicated:


(a) 𝑟 = 𝑎𝑒 𝜃 cot 𝑎 at any point 𝜃. Ans: 𝑟/ sin 𝑎
𝑙
(b) 𝑟 = 1+𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 ; 𝜃 = 𝜋. Ans: 𝑙

(c) 𝑟 = 𝑎(𝜃 + sin 𝜃); 𝜃 = 0. Ans: 𝑎


2
(d) 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + cos 𝜃); at any point 𝜃. Ans: 3 √2𝑎𝑟

Q.5 Show that at the point of intersection of the curves 𝑟 = 𝑎𝜃 and 𝑟𝜃 = 𝑎, the curvatures are in
the ratio 3: 1, 0 < 𝜃 < 2𝜋.
Q.6 Trace the following curves:
(a) 𝑦 2 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 3 .
(b) 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 3 .
(c) 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑎𝑥𝑦.
(d) 𝑦(𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 ) = 𝑎3 .
(e) 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 − cos 𝜃).
(f) 𝑟 2 = 𝑎2 cos 2𝜃.

Q.7 Find the total length of the hypocycloid whose parametric equation is 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 3 𝜃 ; 𝑦 =
4(𝑎2 +𝑎𝑏+𝑏 2 )
𝑏 sin3 𝜃. Ans: 𝑎+𝑏
4𝑎
Q.8 Find the perimeter of the loop of the curve 3𝑎𝑦 2 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑎)2 . Ans:
√3

Q.9 Find the area of the surface generated by revolving the loop of the curve3𝑎𝑦 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑎)2
2

𝜋𝑎2
about the axis of 𝑋. Ans: 3
2 2 2
Q.10 Find the surface area of the solid generated by revolving the asteroid 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎 about the
3 3 3

12𝜋𝑎2
axis of X or the axis of Y. Ans: 5

Q.11 Determine the surface area of the solid generated when the leminiscate of Bernoulli 𝑟 2 =
𝑎2 cos 2𝜃 revolves around the initial line. Ans: 2√2𝜋𝑎2 (√2 − 1)
Q.12 Find the entire length of the cardioid r= 𝑎(1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝜃). Also show that the upper half is
𝜋
bisected by 𝜃 = 3 . Ans: 8𝑎

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