Scribd
Upload
20 views5 pages

IV Sem

This document discusses partial differential equations of first order. It provides three examples with solutions: 1) It solves the equation x(-y')p + y(r'-z')g = z(y'-x') by choosing multipliers x, y, z. 2) It finds the complete integral of the equation p' + q' = c by making a substitution and separating variables. 3) It solves the equation pz = 1 + a' by making a substitution and separating variables to get a quadratic equation involving z.

Uploaded by

Shree S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views5 pages

IV Sem

This document discusses partial differential equations of first order. It provides three examples with solutions: 1) It solves the equation x(-y')p + y(r'-z')g = z(y'-x') by choosing multipliers x, y, z. 2) It finds the complete integral of the equation p' + q' = c by making a substitution and separating variables. 3) It solves the equation pz = 1 + a' by making a substitution and separating variables to get a quadratic equation involving z.

Uploaded by

Shree S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Partial

Dif erential
d- d
Fquations of irst Order 245

da-d
(x- v)A+ y+) (¿-)X + y+ ¿)

Now taking 1";and 2 fractions


du -dy dy- d.
(V-¿)(I+y+¿)
(I-y\x+y+z)
1
J(a-d) - -(dy- dz)

log(* - y) = log(y - 2) + log

= C

Again taking 2d and 3rd fraction


dy -dz dz-d
(y-) (2-x)
1
-(dz- dx)

log(y -z) =
log(z - x) +log c,
y-z

X-y y-2 =0
.. The solution is

4.
Solve x(-y')p: +y(r-)g =z(y -x)
Solution: Given equation is
x(-y)p +y(r' -z')g =z(y' -x')
which is of the form Pp + Qg = R
Here P= x(z-y'), Q=
Mathemntics Paper-I 7 Sem RCUR)

dx dy dz
P R
dx dy

Now choosing the multipliers x, y, z


xd + ydy + udz
cach fraction =
xdx + ydy + dz = 0
On integrating, we get
Sxdx +Íydy +fzdz = 2

+
2 2 2

1
Again choosing the multipliers
Ldx+ d +de
each fraction =
0

dtdy +-de =0
y
On integrating, we get
-logc

log x +log y log logc,

. The solution is i t
vii) z= a(x+ y) +b
Solution : Given equation is
2= a(x+ y) + b
diff. partially w.I.t. X

a()+ 0
diff. partially w.r.I. y

dy a(l) + 0’
q= l
Comparing equations (2) and (3), we have
p= q ’p-Q=0
which is the required equation.
viii)) 2z= y?
2

Solution : Given equation 2z= +


Diff. partial w.r.t x
dind the complete integral of p' ')
sulion Given equation is +p +q')=c ....1)
which is of the form fz. p. q)=0
:
d: dz
put p= and q =a-
whereX=Xtay
dX
then from equation (1). we have
dz
|1+ dX dX

dz 2
= -
dX dX

dz
(1+a) =

dz
dX a+a')

d
dX Vl+a?

22)d

put -2tdi
2rd 23
Partial Diferential Equations of First Order
281

1 C
-t =

-Ve'-z1+a? = X+c
-V1+a')Xc?-z') = X+Q+C
or (1+a²)c²-z²) = (x+ay +c)
which is the required solution.
3. Solve pz=1+a or a'-pz +1=0
Solution: Given equation is
pz = 1 q' ....(1)
which is of the form f(z, p, ) =0
dz dz
put p= and q =a
dX dX where X = x+ ay
then from equation (1), we have
dz
dX dX

de dz
dX |2+1 =0
dX
which is quadratic in z.
dz
dX -z)+ -4(a'1)
2xa?
dz
dX V2?-4a
2a?
2a'
-dz

You might also like