GROUP 2

History of Home
Economics in the
Philippines
 Introduction

• Home economics has played a significant role in the development of education

and practical skills in the Philippines. This field was introduced to the nation
through the efforts of the late Dr. Helent Zoila Tirona Benitez, who established the
Philippine Home Economics Association in 1948. This non-governmental
organization aimed to enhance home economics education across the country. It
brought together individuals, institutions, and organizations, fostering a
collaborative environment for progress.

3
History of Home Economics in the Philippines
Significant Events and Periods of Change
 Significant Events and Periods of Change

1. Introduction of American Educational Systems (1901):

• The arrival of American teachers known as Thomasites marked the beginning of American
educational influence in the Philippines.
• Girls' education in 1901 incorporated practical instruction in housekeeping and home skills,
emphasizing the importance of domestic education.
2. Arrival of Elvessa Ann Stewart (1913):
• Elvessa Ann Stewart, an alumna of the University of Nebraska, arrived in the Philippines as a
home economics educator.
• Her presence contributed to the growth and development of home economics education in the
country.
5
History of Home Economics in the Philippines
 Significant Events and Periods of Change

3. Integration of Home Economics in Early Education (1920s):

• In the 1920s, girls in grades 5 through 7 were forced to spend 80 minutes each day on home
economics-related tasks.
• Daily activities included cooking, sewing, housekeeping, and other practical tasks.

4. Appointment of Elvessa Ann Stewart (1929):

• Elvessa Ann Stewart was appointed as the Superintendent of Home Economics at the Manila
Board of Education.
• Her leadership contributed to the expansion and improvement of home economics programs.

6
History of Home Economics in the Philippines
 Significant Events and Periods of Change

5. Incorporation into High School Curriculum:

• All high school girls were required to complete at least one year of home economics before graduating.
• Courses included nutrition, child care, and other essential life skills.

6. Development of Home Economics Education

• Teachers of Intermediate Home Economics were required to be graduates of the Philippine Normal School
or its equivalent.
• This qualification demanded three years of post-secondary education to ensure well-trained educators.
• A domestic training curriculum commenced in Filipino schools and spanned two decades.
• The curriculum began with foundational skills such as sewing, cooking, and housekeeping.
7
History of Home Economics in the Philippines
 Significant Events and Periods of Change

7. Continued Professional Practice

• Home economics maintains its relevance in various contexts, including secondary education and
higher education.
• The field continues to thrive through research and outreach programs, often in collaboration with
cooperative extension initiatives.
• Professionally, home economics endures as a practiced discipline, encompassing a wide range of
applications.
• Notably, it remains a key focus within the modern K-12 curriculum.

8
History of Home Economics in the Philippines
 GROUP 2

Home Economics'
Contribution to Societal
Change
 Home Economics' Contribution to Societal
Change

• Home economics education influences curriculum

development and changes across all educational levels,
including elementary, adult, and professional.
• It encompasses various aspects of the home economics
program, such as prevocational, home and family life,
occupational, pre-professional, and teacher education.
10
Home Economics' Contribution to Societal Change
 Home Economics' Contribution to Societal
Change

• The demand for extensive and in-depth training is evident in

significant occupations that enhance human welfare.
• Home management and nutrition science play crucial roles
in this training, contributing to overall well-being.
• Home economics education holds promise for advancing
sustainable development and elevating living standards.
11
Home Economics' Contribution to Societal Change
 Home Economics' Contribution to Societal
Change

Obesity and Dietary Disorders

• Obesity is a prevalent dietary disorder in developed
countries.
• It significantly contributes to the rise of chronic and
degenerative diseases, becoming a leading cause of death.
• Poor diet and eating habits are recognized as significant
contributors to various health issues.
12
Home Economics' Contribution to Societal Change
 Home Economics' Contribution to Societal
Change

• Thorough and comprehensive planning is essential to

counter the impact of obesity.
• Home economics education can play a vital role in
addressing these dietary challenges.

13
Home Economics' Contribution to Societal Change
 Home Economics' Contribution to Societal
Change

Promoting Critical Thinking and Creativity:

• Home economics encourages experimentation and nurtures
critical thinking related to food and meals.
• Students develop creative skills that extend beyond the
classroom setting.

14
Home Economics' Contribution to Societal Change
 Home Economics' Contribution to Societal
Change

• This creative approach can inspire students to apply their

skills in practical scenarios.
• Teaching home economics empowers students to become
more conscientious consumers.

15
Home Economics' Contribution to Societal Change
 Home Economics' Contribution to Societal
Change

Empowerment through Practical Skills:

• Students gain practical skills such as cooking and learn to

cultivate a love for learning.
• Home economics fosters strong work habits that contribute
to personal development.
16
Home Economics' Contribution to Societal Change
 Home Economics' Contribution to Societal
Change

Building a Foundation for Healthy Lifestyles:

• Home economics education equips students with insights into what
constitutes a healthy lifestyle.
• Knowledge gained in the classroom translates to informed decisions
in daily life.
• Students are better prepared to lead healthier lives due to their
understanding of nutrition.
17
Home Economics' Contribution to Societal Change
 GROUP 2

Raphael Alvarado
Aldrin Garcia Alcantara

Thank you Chrisel Abenoja

Angelika Apyana
 QUIZ TIME!

Question 1: Who established the

Philippine Home Economics
Association in 1948?
19
 QUIZ TIME!

Question 2: She is an educator who

arrived in the Philippines in 1913
and contributed to the growth of
home economics education?
20
 QUIZ TIME!

Question 3: Which American teachers

introduced practical instruction in
housekeeping and home skills to girls'
education in the early 1900s?
21
 QUIZ TIME!

Statement 4: Elvessa Ann Stewart

became the Superintendent of
Mathematics at the Manila Board of
Education in 1929.
22
 QUIZ TIME!

Statement 5: The Philippine Home

Economics Association aimed to
enhance music education across the
country
23
 ASSIGNMENT

Have an Advance Reading on the

Evolution of Home Economics in
the Philippines
24
 GROUP 2

Raphael Alvarado
Aldrin Garcia Alcantara

Thank you Chrisel Abenoja

Angelika Apyana