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Computer Technology 9 Week 3 LAS - 3

The document provides instructions for safely disassembling and assembling a computer system unit. It lists safety rules and steps to follow when removing components like fans, storage drives, memory modules, power supply, expansion cards, and motherboard. Learners will be assessed on their ability to assemble and disassemble the system unit within the time limit and correctly cite the functions of the parts.

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Gabz Tumbaga
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25 views6 pages

Computer Technology 9 Week 3 LAS - 3

The document provides instructions for safely disassembling and assembling a computer system unit. It lists safety rules and steps to follow when removing components like fans, storage drives, memory modules, power supply, expansion cards, and motherboard. Learners will be assessed on their ability to assemble and disassemble the system unit within the time limit and correctly cite the functions of the parts.

Uploaded by

Gabz Tumbaga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Page 1

ICT 9
C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S E R V I C I N G

Name: Date:
Section: Score:
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET No.
Assemble3Computer
Hardware
I. Learning Competency with Code:
SPTVE_CSYS9- ICCSIa-c-1
LO 1. Assemble computer hardware

II. Background Information for Learners


Computer Hardware Safety Rules
• Wear proper apparel. Avoid acrylic or wool sweaters when working with electronic parts.
Do not wear loose fitting clothing, rings, bracelets etc.
• Unplug all computer equipment and peripherals before opening any covering cases.
• Keep your work area clean and well lit.
• Check for damaged parts.
• Do not force components into computer ports.
• Use an anti-static wrist strap or discharge yourself by touching a grounded metal object
such as a computer casing.
• Power supplies produce several levels of voltage. Read the information on the power
supply carefully and make sure that the power supply you are using is appropriate for the
application.
• Replace all cases or coverings after inspections or installations.
• Check all circuits and installations with the instructor before power is applied.
• Retain all screws during disassembly in containers such as film canisters for proper
reassembly.
• Electronic components should never become hot. Hot components means that there is a
problem with the circuit. Disconnect any power immediately.

The most important safety rule of all: Always Be Careful! (ABC)

Computer Disassembly
Generally, the process is to unplug all the cords and cables connecting a component to other
components, then remove the part from the case or frame. Components can be attached to
the case with special clips, screws, or by insertion into a holder. In each case, no more than a
small amount of force is needed to remove the part. If it’s not moving, check for more
attachments that are holding the component in place.

You will need a small Phillips-head screwdriver and depending on the manufacturer of your
components, possibly a flathead screwdriver. The metal inside the computer case can be
sharp, so you might want gloves, as well.

If you are rebuilding the computer, be sure to document what area you removed components
from, the order you removed them, and what cables attach to each part. You can take pictures
before each removal or write it down.
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Keep careful track of the screws, as well. Keep the screws with their relevant component by
screwing them back in the holes either on the component or on the frame or by taping them
to the correct location.

Step 1 – Unplug your computer and peripheral items


Turn off the computer, unplug the power cord and unplug any peripheral items attached to
the computer, such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor, headphones, and any external drives.

Wear a grounding strap or touch an unpainted metal part of the computer to discharge any
static electricity. If you walk across a carpet at any point, touch an unpainted metal part of
the computer again to discharge the built up static electricity.

Step 2 – Remove side covers


Remove at least one of the side covers, usually the right side as you face the front of the
computer. You might find it easier to access all the parts if you remove both side covers;
there are sometimes thumb screws on the covers to make access easier.

Step 3 – Disconnect connectors


Disconnect all the connectors, then remove any card readers and internal DVD players.
These are usually screwed into place.
Page 3

Step 4 – Remove standalone fans


Remove any standalone fans. This is a good time to remove any dust, lint, and pet hair from
the fans if you’re planning on reusing them.

Step 5 – Remove the storage drive


Disconnect the cables and remove the storage drive. Generally, storage drives are held in
place by multiple screws. If you have a hard drive, be gentle when moving the drive as hard
bumps can damage the internal parts.

Step 6 – Remove memory (RAM) modules


Remove the memory (RAM) modules by pushing the clips on both ends of the module down.
This will cause the module to pop up for easy removal. Do not touch the gold connectors on
the chips if you’re reusing the modules. If you're not reusing the RAM, find out how it can be
used in other applications.
Page 4

Step 7 – Remove power supply unit


Remove the power supply unit by unplugging the remaining connectors, then unscrewing the
unit from the frame.

Step 8 – Remove motherboard adapter or expansion cards


Remove any adapter or expansion cards from the motherboard. Although these cards
usually slide into preconfigured slots, there can be screws. Do not touch the gold connectors
on the cards if you’re reinstalling the cards.

Step 9 – Remove the motherboard


Disconnect all the cables from the motherboard, then unscrew it from the frame by
loosening each screw a little bit before going around again to loosen each screw properly.
This prevents any potential warping of the motherboard by gradually releasing the tension on
it.

All the components should now be out of the computer case. If you’re reusing the case, this
is a good time to get rid of all the dust and lint that might have collected.

Computer Assembly
If you are rebuilding the computer, insert the components in the opposite order you
removed them, starting with the motherboard. Plug in all the cables as you insert the
component; most items will plug into the motherboard and the power supply unit.

Congratulations, you’ve disassembled, and possibly reassembled your computer!


III. Accompanying DepEd Textbook and Educational Sites
• https://www.beens.org/computer-hardware-safety-rules/
• https://www.crucial.com/articles/pc-builders/disassemble-and-rebuild-a-desktop-
computer

IV. Activity Proper


Performance Task #2
Listen to the instruction of your subject teacher. You need to disassemble and assemble a
system units by following the procedures discussed on this LAS. You will be graded based on
the following grading rubric.
Page 5

Grading Rubric:

Criteria 10 7 3
The learner can The learner can The learner failed to
assemble all the assemble all the assemble all of the
Assembling Parts of
parts of the system parts of the system parts of the system
the System Unit
unit and can cite its unit but failed to cite unit and cannot cite
function. its function. its function.
The learner can The learner can The learner failed to
disassemble all the disassemble all disassemble all of
Disassembling Parts
parts of the system parts of the system the system unit and
of the System Unit
unit and can site its unit but fail to cite its cannot cite its
function. function. function.
The learner finished
The learner finished
the task in a
the task beyond the The learner did not
Duration (5mins) required period of
required period of finish the task.
time without
time.
mistakes.

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