Module) : | i ouik roles in pitfalls ‘in’ Rebbional Rntabase Denign (RDBD)- \ a. Pitjalls in RDBD due the Anomalies iin PBKS A database ta ain inonajalenuy in the doll. weauthrg from am Spake itke om tnsection, or eleion, | _ in the chhbase sremalies occur why’ the lala’ fascent Jn haa tee ymuch weeduncomty amd if: tables mokirg 4p the dofabase ate’, pdeiy, vooraauched. Thene we 3 Palabare’ Aramolies — updote Aramelip > niet dromelip > Delete Araiollp sbvauh canny cries Updots Aromollf 3 Me cin fig cr} covaides alabose “celage ' Hod’ eee Alder in Yhe fable» Calteot jatolent aahich Oonkeinas imfoumah or ’ welums : Sid, Srame, Sodduen , oclub - : table On folios gid Game. ! Gadduens Sclub 1 Aun \ AP { Beets a Hoon, "ne dileradue 3 tar chenrat Apols Yq "Baath (Mumbai plirance. 5. Moon ee AP Auté - Sn Re hove table se an Ae fie Aludent Hoon, we @ scanned with OKEN Scannerhowe choo edtumns in the table belorey ty two clubs ak the Coltege. 4) we twank to chomrge Hoont Adduen, Ave must Apdale it twice otRmwire Re data will be Tacenaidterc- i When te Correct adduen gdb up-toted in One club but mot in anotie, Hoon Lewd pone @ Apert coddeenes . which mot Acceptable one Could ‘aeaultin fn Conrainte data. —> ‘when’ we -updste, Ame Your fa the fable, ard Eh it Leads we Re Enconsistency af the table Ten This amemaly @ceuts Gro trot a’ Ensum 4 Spent ‘ 4} thue ib a New weLo frsected fn the pbs ood ck cuentuu the Totonaistenty fn fe fable Hen ot colled te insedtion “@momoly . rel fx: pevaidin above table Bhdent of, CoUege iP: 4) we uantel tb tual 4 un an 2 » v t Ne the fable but if lid. mot cegiolued n i lub then tk) Louies Endonaislency fr the Patabaze. nad tt Connet be Enseckecl. shin Lb Pnouon ars Trtet Anomaly Ralekion Arverrely “ ' Sf we delet Meme cows from the table avol i} othe ‘nfasrrakion or dala whith a cregruired uy plas, deleted pom the chiabose, Hat is Called the olebion aramiy in the dabare. i Si ha CA niin wise @ scanned with OKEN ScannerCas cOaide above fable Aludent ey couege d@ind) ‘we uoanked to dele | Sid's 4! then the details ofa Zaath’ WU alae be deleted “thir comet ‘ “deletion Avonuly' u & Werle mols on our blens ‘coused hy Reolundoncy. Reoblema seouaed by Reclundlaniy ue OA pollours:- 5 Qala dnconnidlenny : i => dloige ‘Requativenner 0h bowl = Update “amomalix’ fy jah >) Perjormance HOBUES icolauaioy : > decutity imues i ! 1‘ os Hainlenance Comyplenity 2" ae —>\pita Pupbicabion + Duka Snegriby 4 ne —> Unpability Maues ‘ istenoes Se cee Bard cam, o's |, de en incawaite whoe the same lola ia Alor ee cloned omg hommes te one ban 4 iit in Gacorrect ealeed an S or sasion moxirg vents in the CO fo errors Ose. incaniaistenaies © In taeores the forage Redundan ae Storage Reaper 4 ‘he Zame Gala ia Atored i eee, yuaces croue Atoroge v apse “the or lead to update poss amorralins I Reclundan on S H changes “rade age Cepy 9 the ‘dha me mt seprected an the Otfur Lopued : thin: Can Jeod to sntonuect oka wunage @ scanned with OKEN ScannerRevformance gtiuers- Reclundamey won olae lead to mance’ imues, as the dlalabase unt goprel mae Kime uypctali rulkiple Cqries, a the ame dala. Thi aon teed te Ope va aelriwal comd Alowe ovroall peforerramce 9 the Catabase. fecurity Jauer'- Redundancy sam alo Cucode Secs wituer, 04 smulbiple cgi 'y the | Aame dala Can be ateesfed ard avemipuloted by curauthotged uses. Ts Con lead to data breaches amd konywomnie che Lonfidenvalihy , Inkgrity ord availability of the chto. Vainterance Comyplenity:~ Reclunclamey wean Enteease the Lomyloxtty 4 database amatnlenance , a4’ *nulhple Leyes Yhe dome data muat fe updated ime! Augnchocrized. thi. fon rroke it msdue epeult o depubleahest ard ensue ues womd Con ize moue,time camel wesgusces Ao rrainkain Ge cedabase. , Qota Quplitakion Reduurdamey can lead te chte zeodion, Uwe the | dame, , date is | Alored in Alored in multiple Lecabion’, ceeaselling in wostert Atorage Fntecared eainbenance) \Comydleni ty this con plas leo de yon. «Od Milfeent Cepucs f He cake ray have dijon values or be out of Sync. Gale. Integrity »— | Reclurclamey wean alas Lomyousmise Chita tnlegriby , 01 Cromyes rrade, te One Ory q the ote sro mot, be ae tedked vin He Othe, Copies - this Fncomaistency vrrakes TF euyioult da) enue Frat the dake uy octusot ound up to ~doke : @ scanned with OKEN ScannerUsability, izes ; ous iroues!-Redundamas vegun las Cescocte lutability tO ue ANY howe ijficably ia accenring the correct Viti ef We dala» Thu con Jood te clecueaned Paoduchvily (DA WAL Apond vue ttme dvasdhirg pe “Me ‘Aaiitect ata or Caruectng eHOrA, ; “b prcvent whis teedtunclamey en, 0. dalabaur, orm’ zak¥on dechnignies con be ured . 3. Explain Denormatigat on Ord ik advantages ond Bivadvandages : QDenomatigaten + enorrnaligadion oO. Colabare eptingolion technique en whith wwe add uedundoan idola ds 2m aA Wea fel 44 aljoid'! ‘cheatly qoins fn a uw ditabate Oat hel + \rthe puccen a taidrg a meamolized | Acherra. amd raking gk omen nsamalised is ‘colleel; enormalizadion. « or enample, in. eamalised "plaboe, ie mnight tae wo Louse dable ard @ Jeacher Janie. each enty Op ta eather, id, for 2 dooure but not elaieve a Liat | Reuse would ‘tore ‘the when we meed to ut e or more fables the: teacher rame: ous Courses with the! feacheet name, aux woud doe pin behocen fale two tables Coume | Meache cid Tid tid Trameé ol 12 W gun ‘Yea taeh® is moon “ ly Rtar 9 03 te oy cphiittgealan Oy, ‘Gasth. ' ouaoe es hase es UUs or fax rame , Lux ony gen ye i mie frvniong place ahs Sage eg wd 1] table ase lage, Wes may Aperd dm unnecenanly Jorg dime dai rq joins on table. . Qerarrratigahon, doen’ Sivikes Odijjuenh Lomynecmix Unda Aemarmatigation, | Y° ‘decide dol Were Okay with Aome weclurdancy and Kone entra effet to ude the dhialbase or ord to gu Pe — Yficeny adva nkages 4 fewe joins Advantages sy idmpuaed Query puosmance « gt dane by aedludng mumbser.} form | oegyuded , 2D, coeleieve dala. ots —> Reduced Compenity {By tombining wood ce oe sable. wdemorrraryhion on ainpuly e juve p i Sen bo! rramage Achema amd. make iF Coe bone m —> orien yraindenance and. updates ‘ pur dieters 2 ‘ 4 intain, = coun to updale eourd roe al the No- fables: istidol y pan weod popes france \dé makes doko. fhe acces re on Acalobility * Danas mabigabon can oe m9 Acolability = 4 the DB Aypsiern by weducing the the cue pepesrrare: fables & ienprorirg Pitaduanlagea > Reduced cto integrity » Oy ooldirg aedurdant date, “lenormaligadion con wectuce daa dndeyrity val inlacase she wink Of Pnconaialencies - @ scanned with OKEN Scanner~> Sotacaned_Lemylay* while demorrraligatron Lom myipy athe ‘plalabase Achema in dome LOA, ct vam alag infecase - ‘Ghia le ws veu much dimilar to he tuanditive ule in’ algebra yxy toto amd Y-7 2 holds them Xa? ‘hot 4s Lalled os qunchionaliy thot cdlebewmined Y |. dynes of gunctional Denerdencies: jsival — 40 qunckioral dependency x 2 ¥ holds whue Y iso Bubiot gf %, then ib cis called a. twvial BN @ scanned with OKEN ScannerExi- Consider a table dtuolent with ottiibater Std, Srame 1 Sbranch . x Bid, Srame ) — (sta) y Lge us desivial yas Babset AY & Non-tuivial = J} an FP xy folds shore ¥ ia net eccbset gy X then aL is tadled Mon —tesival FO Grr~ Comaider & table | Bhudent uath attwibutes Side Srame., , Sbranch x(Shorh. wid) —> (Gramem, Sid) -¥ : gt is met nom-tuiviel : Vis mot Buleget aX! Completely Won -uivial = 4} on FD XY holds , whue Kinteaed Y= Ge GL Ws Aaid do be conyrletely mon twiviad = * 5 4 Gry- Lowmaider a toble Btudent wwoith thai butes Gid , Game: sbran ch x Cfbranch, 314) =) Gram dy, : gk cx Complelity mon-tervial mays op: hos des. : | @ scanned with OKEN Scanner iz5 pike roks on Decomposition Becomyeail on > she tem decomposition cacjur te the suocon in whicn we breay down -a, table (9 chlabase into, various, elerients ov pauls “fw; decomposition exepacea we gen tlabion | with .& Collect om of Vou ous = drraller crelatiow: Ru 79 a) Gatabaye , we ON prake Oy, table break douon tribe mu Hiple tables!) when ue Ke to collect a poubiculos aut Ql datas gruak sabidayp be denen ‘his 12044, aye eon! wea “paused Thad! the! cde! & Jhon that wor Rae ‘tn the, exurgtral telakon| oon ae ‘son the iboas of tre etanyyey > Lene ¢ = bony. Wiha} ty Lonlen fecom tien :— | 4 econ renifiion iy Aad to de donden aohen it iy, deoaitdle ‘to jeconttiuch the original ceelation R yairg pi qaom the decompored tables- gt is the mew payed choice. “this Lay the F rJosmotion ua net be lot pom Ane ‘uefation avhen we detompude il. @ scanned with OKEN Scannerpe rad foin would euertually eau tn the gee uelakon ‘fat yw vey Aimvlas. Leasy Recompeaition tA Tusk Like the ‘ranie Auggeats, wheneve we Cleconypese 2 celahon trite multiple delational Acharas, then the Lens, ¢. clta } Enfoumation a4 unavoidable nohen ever Wve fry tb tedtidie the Original welofYon. Ruopurties ¢ Decompcuions-. wie b Becomy wiabion mist be Lonlen, ° \ AP reani sthe ryewrabron mul nena get lo dom A decomyussed “elation | this Yay we get wn quotantee best ashen {fofnt the’ ‘welations, the join uoeuild eventually di dpothe , dame tuelation tn the weault 0+ it was octuolly, cle conyrorect « \ a : §- Denerdeney peesewation : : mil Deperdeny up Leucial contlrant ona 28. anda aninimum 2} one deconywred fable, | muat aha fy bee Aeperdency Cre junchorel Chee ),. vAeldet B thas, thu pacpuily volious us 40 eck vatious Luypdad es wotthouk donirg to Compuile tthe dodabase dtructasés natusal join. - Dola Redurdany :- 3 hock vores eenply deme ; spat 4 cota | irgesrrahion: Peco ding to thu pope r ssletonpetibon rasa ano up don) dafa deduinctamey «hen detampeaiton jh tanelennatt aypy ossne Gnues jaoith, the evecal! slate bn the dalabare- Phen wwe pujorm nsepraligat'on, due Can achive the puspely gq’ bc cle istedundaney , @ scanned with OKEN Scanneree Nota on Decomposition £ Lowlen-join , ecompstiin A. Decompesition :— ' at weefurr te the cen in dwhich we Steak choun & table fa a aie. inte Vawious elements Oe progtas- Rus al creplaces a given. udlation with a cedlect on 4 Various mailer uelationt “Tynes Decomposition — Lersler , => Lebg, Lowlen sdecompesition | Loislen- join Recemriaition >: nae vor wh Aaid fo te tain when A detomposilio de uecortowcl the ourginal welation R ak ia feasible waing joins quem, the decomposed ae PM i moat ocr Choice. FUs Way, Me je ia the pr Se te elon Trouraion aij not be Mea deem we tlecornpore ik oA Jenlen pn weuld eventually weouts in the ouiginel velation That, is Very sindlag, Decomposition runt always be lowlen This wo, we fan sated dal the -data that was i en the oxeiginal uctation Gn cee Conutt ache aceut ey on the basis” ah the decomposed uelabons. §n case dhe uelafion is, mot decomprsied prypely them iF may “ qvenduably ‘lead. bh puololerns duch as -° infourakion: lors @ scanned with OKEN ScannerExample RCA, Pic) Aw QB: c 1a ay 34 to 3b aq 12 Qo 20 gL dle conyreses int» 9 Sub aelakou ar (A: BD Ro (BO) A 8 Mg B. c \2 25 ase ay \o aL B& 34 {2 Ur Qr Bo Now, we: Can Check the pat are dee’ listens join decomyros' tion the union of dub selation, RuG Re w the Zame ar crelation’R' Ric GRA=R yen woe get Oo i os =) “the suiek wu he fame \2 25 By a4 } ouratrel aaeloht Qa lo’ de of Natvatic beve idetanypart eee na dy Lender Join, de conyrow'h'on. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner4 Giplain Boyce Codd wormal gown. » Royce Codd Normal joum (Ben F) is om entension aq thiud naxmol pum on Bluick ferms- 4b tates that forary MBN — -tnivial funchioral dependency, , X—>A, x mut be a: uo ken. it Ahould de fn 3nF. Example ¢— eovaider lable + Student Sid Course teacher 4 Python oe Ban 2 c Hoon 3 0 DBNS tar 4 pen _ earth desir the! above sable, TE is in 8NF because OH —» all attributes auc otrmic 20 it win INF > all non Key attributes * alg” quncti onal. Sepmdent key ‘odtuibudel | to uti in, ONE —> There vis MO, taarustve depordeny. becouse (S16, @oRsE) (St0, Course )—> TEACHER and | TeAcLh > Course. Hore jencher determines CouRSE even hough tt 4a mot duansitive denerdemey , because Course is pack q key. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner—> Buk He table is mot in RINE becawse theae Ws do Bepemlonay TEACHER —y Course, tn this eponaemey the determinant 1A “TEACHER | which 44 nok @ Buper Keg \ beset -> Yo rake, @ Super key Lela, gpl digo or more tables | ' Reconyrared fnto @ welobfons Lshdent table 4 decomysted L the’ table: fate Pato Budent , teacher ] Pudenk Bip Tencwenan ——“Tencnerso » Tegtuuneie, GEE : ae Bun : Ryton 2 4 2 jixloon ; ° . amt Blar peMs * ie rh anGarth ; psn. nlou ‘the: above two fables, gather all the. ules deloted doi INF, ONE nF ond 6 10 and Teactereio ase faid t be key ° in the | both @ fables, -tHence ithe. fable ‘in| BCNF. 4 wa @ scanned with OKEN ScannerB Explain st ard 8% plormad Journs. Kak ‘Normal forms)" ‘ i ; Keak normal dour fs efined in, We definition aj uelahou Clabies) Tac “this cule clefines Wok ot the aituibudes fn a velation must Pave ] the values in an atemte clerain ‘ose ii Rules fou lst tek. 7 —s gt ahould faye Airgle Valued ollaibutes . _s values tore in cach iCelamn ahold be oy The divisible onits. @ame domain Vouk > AU Columns in table Ahould Four, , the, Unique names _ the order, in which doka uu Atored, dees not eratiter Each wecord — Should be uniqque : Example! V ding i Bruder » oy sth SName SKILLS | 1 gun C, “ava. a, teen pyttion!, Cet ' 30 thar Dpis, 059: 4t ig not in INE Because oj Hull Valued odteri but es Gnthe | Skicts. ; Jo! prake TE Int INE we howe % methods @ scanned with OKEN ScannerHethod 4: : «JA Hodeing SID & OkILLS Compassite) pelary seats rey! “sth SuAHE '. SkILUS F Sun ‘ G, ba BUN Tava 2 moon Python : fipen Cet, ne Blar vs DBMS i cy OSA. hy Now i] A in ink! Hetfed 5 Sividing “the SkILbS' lanl Pato’ 2 attribuber Sto SN ANE SkILUI SetLe Q 1 on ¢' lrave a Hoon , pytton ctt 3 +1 Star, DAMS ese Noo ft t& Tn INF Hetfed $3 gplitieg the Q tables an student traking SID AS Su prirrayy key * eang i “atudent SID G SELLS W_ Composite Primargney alk sD c Lice © Scanned with OKEN Scanner aheent fable nto: & ZbiLe ara!So) | Seitts Sw SNOME | 1, San : \ ¢ a _ Moon ) my vee by ' Hh 8 Stor = ae 2 cet 3 pews gee os AUG! Now if in INE Zecond Nowmal dawn? at . Jo alisw Aecerdl Noamal asm, then ewer mon- atme oiharbuts hou be pully qunck onal Aepordemt on gore key atkuibuter. (-e dp YoOA holds, then tue Ahoulel mot be amy pspes Y of X, doa whith YA alas helds tune. Prime attribute - Paik of Cordidot. Key Non paime attuibuts- not part of pame key, gubsat Example | ehudent Sip Teacherid Srame “Trame. A hoe Gee" hue h Abudlemt uelohon trot the prertrrary key otkuibuls vue SID Omd Taxeher id Accouding to the wie Linon - bey wtkurbules he Srame & Trame munt be cleperd ent upon both | not on @ scanned with OKEN Scannerony of the purime key athribute individually . faut we Gn %ee , Srame a Gtk. Trame —y Teacherid - ix tA Glee Pabal dhenerdoney which is mot allowed in @Ne o, \eld heeak ‘the! uelation fnlo Sino oe Ghuden! Sid Srame Teacher id Teacher Feacher fd Trame we ae“ Nieuws ' Stage i ins piel dnt ‘Bo, pay ibig fas ONE aii yoy @ scanned with OKEN Scanneri Explain Sad dd 4th Nocmal fisem. Thiad Nowmal poem { vel Jou elation to be in thiud novmal joumnit must be fn decond Ncamas gisem ard the pswirg muat Acttiofy, : ' , > No Mon- paime olluibile D luansitively. deperclems om ime Keg. attuibute 2 gu ary non - tuivial junckorel dlependenty : xn dom atlher XA ote duper hey | a poime abbsibule Example: eerie cadet » Student WA \ eth wet zip Sid Srame Somers Soawe °° Lue pind that tn abe telation, Sid the Key ard ory ime Hey athuibule . he find an city @n be fdenh ec iby sid, 04 well o 2p itself, neither ip WA 0 dupu'keg mor city ya pire Sid —> Zip — city tuansitive clepeydemey uals de hing uelaton nbs ‘Riad! Moseral Jou, we hueak the udlehion nip two welding as. @ scanned with OKEN ScannerStudent sid Shame ip Biptdde 0 S ‘ ie FRAN Megs ondy ton, ban Noto’ “the will be, Me derunsitive |” Aegon onuak \ So am SNE. Jouth Nournal gpoariie 8 | A uelation id aid te be, in, UNE | then it ahould fous — > Relation dhould be in BOWE — > Table dheud mot howe, ang na Valued depending (Mvo) example \ Bhidenk? pela iol oii sid ‘Coulese — Halbby,) wu \ a So ul avo. eee arr python oBance ee cet wirgirg , ae a poet Huwtic @ scanned with OKEN Scanneruom absle fable fh B® in BWE dbecoune . rat wltuibdes cre atomic ko it is INF | 5 all mon- key alttcoibal es pully FP hey attoibal es yo, it Ain anF | >No daa native deperidency NF > Oukminand (510, Coie) Comprori te: peuirrang vey dA, dupes key go wea in ACNE | ‘ Livolue, Rut mob din. | ne beauure of adh 2 leper ony push sgeh \ ‘ Sid 32> Céussel sid 32>" seboyt a, lots apt ‘volts | '@ telattons Sha tore ‘ wath Hgbby Sid Cour € Sid “Hobby i 4 4 1 Tennis tl Java : a li eee bathes are Paice pe ies a Sehging “ B32 DRS B33 V puwic Now it isin’ UNE: @ scanned with OKEN ScannerHo. Explain. 5H “am cade Normrabigaion | Normal dorm in det! e. 5th yormal jorm I@NEyt— _> A telakon wis in BNE iy it is Awe Ge the dakahare caelation phould be! IN: BONE won. lable phous mat oye | ony mulk valued Bepordency - 5 the welation Ahsuld mot onlain samy goin lepordenyy it yoirrg ahould be Jesters _y swe ia Aohafied phen alt Re lables ue broken grto O4 mvamy tables ond poasible in Orde, Lo avoid mecundany. ' > SNE ws alas Inoue a '\ paojeek _joimormal oo (ANT NED Exam, pl e%- Bubjeck lechoer dem Comyuitt Hoon Kem—| Compustin Sokh gem Hosth Geet fast, Ker Moth dun Pio Geel oe gem-| Sr the above dkable , Eaxth Jakes both Conyuilti word Hath clory jos Aen \- Gul the dieant seule froth clam fou dem a. dn Thu ceare, bombiration au, ere fia wegutsed che indentijy 0 valid chia. @ scanned with OKEN Scannerey Lue need & add o new d¢meale a4 “M3 uk do mot Lnew about He dubject and WhO oil be dauing Hal Aubyect ao we Leave’ lecture rg uly & Aubjeck oy NoLL- . ut au three Columns “togethe ae age pend key, do ue cont deave otha boo Glumns 0 con Zo, bo rake above fable into BNE i 1 & P. chompac tt fla 3 uelakow Pr mae Pp, we Zomester dubject Rem-| Compute Bern- | Hoth gem 4 Chemistry Berm - > Math Pr Gubject Lechuer Comput Noon CoompsiTin Earth Hate Eath Mate dun chervihuy Rive @ scanned with OKEN Scanner\ Bernesler Lechuee | gem | Moon | \ | ‘Bern 4 ath I | fem 1 : Earth 1 Bema | '' gun Bem | \ River. i New thy ae in SNE: @ scanned with OKEN Scanner41), dow do ‘you Compare BONE with 3NE Comyati on ete 3NF BC NE BNE > BenF Alands Jou 1 9. 3NE dlanols joe Boyce | Codd nolmal stead’ nasal ijoxen em i 1084 > 4n BCE jou any sy 4n 3nE’ Hove ghould elation AB, A” be ms buoinattive ; Ahould be & Aupes Aependenay Hiptdd ° ey of welation cron qaime POH > tia compass =) ead Len Slaorger pnou.e dkager Khan f than Bue BNE I _) 4n @ewE the FP ry seghgin BNE the, IED ace Que alseady in INF aluecady IN Ine ard SNE and 3nFr ONE S the ucdundancy (4 high dn SNF >The wedurdanty Lonyaratively low io MONE > Letstens de compostt on is hard toathioe fn BCNE x4, Lovlen de Comprorition Gn be adueyed (0 B8NE @ scanned with OKEN Scanner‘3nu'F > the lable is in 3ne ip ib is Tn’ OWE ard gon ach, qunckoral Aependiem ay ea) Woke —) the fable is in ewe i) it by tn Bud ndira Journ & jou ea th teelahiiny, xa, x Blauld bs dupa ey, fraoikabod xo duper heey lta + UM Gon afin eee — > here Aome information ‘25 joding any enfosrvokion i Juom old table iprom he old table. Hd Enplain Hucttivalued Qeperd emcies Juuthvalued Qeperdenc net uid HYD umeans| Hak; Jor birgle value of abknibat epiat. | .a! muiple vals of atcha‘ endent on b. he. O-y—7b jE in wend as a da must Valued dey example’ a #tudent ab = Sid coure — hobby 4y ) OBNS Reacting tr al o6A Muse c 4a) Prise Dante MeO] es Birging- @ scanned with OKEN ScannerCeumre dd hobby Ate multivalued attoribabs A they howe move than one Vabees oa O ingle pyson “(sid 1 Hut values valued dependency Condition vat — Any altuibute doy a amuipl¢ cbefine oasthr cathalibaile Bi Hd omy legal crelation a Poids, a. hye tr oma ta, Fah ifn : co} = tLe] fa st true trials Es, cmt dy fn rf Buch thes tyteye tale] = ty loys tale yw btehe ¥gtbh irk eae’ | Ae the abou. inetd Hable) dee get) i i Std p> Couse Std 2 hobhy. Vihey \f \ \s \% @ scanned with OKEN Scanner