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Module 5 C - Function

This document discusses user-defined functions in C++, explaining that functions allow code to be reused by defining blocks of code that can be called when needed. Functions can take parameters to pass in data, and examples are provided to demonstrate how to declare functions that take parameters and call them within a main program to perform operations on the passed in values. The document also includes practice problems for the user to write simple programs using functions that take parameters and return results.

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Naol Po
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7 views

Module 5 C - Function

This document discusses user-defined functions in C++, explaining that functions allow code to be reused by defining blocks of code that can be called when needed. Functions can take parameters to pass in data, and examples are provided to demonstrate how to declare functions that take parameters and call them within a main program to perform operations on the passed in values. The document also includes practice problems for the user to write simple programs using functions that take parameters and return results.

Uploaded by

Naol Po
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 5:

C++ Function
Samin, Maylene V.

11:11PM
User-defined
Function
A function is a block of code
which only runs when it is called.
You can pass data, known as
parameters, into a function.
Functions are used to perform
certain actions, and they are
important for reusing code:
Define the code once, and use it
many times.
How to call a
fuction? · Declared functions are not
executed immediately. They are
"saved for later use", and will be
executed later, when they are
called.
· To call a function, write the
function's name followed by two
parentheses () and a semicolon ;
Example:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void myFunction()
{
cout << "Hello!";
}
int main()
{
myFunction();
}
n Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section H

Function with
Parameters
Back to Agenda Page

n Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section H
Function with Parameters
Information can be passed to functions as a parameter.
Parameters act as variables inside the function.
Parameters are specified after the function name, inside
the parentheses. You can add as many parameters as
you want, just separate them with a comma:

11:11PM
Syntax:

datatype functioname(parameter1, parameter2, ….)


{
function body;
}

11:11PM
Example:
int addition(int a, int b)
{
int sum;
sum=a+b;
return sum;
}

*function add has two parameters (a)(b) which means it is expecting two
inputs, the function body returns the value of the sum, where sum = a+b.

11:11PM
Problem 1: Write a program with 1 user-defined function (add) and will
let the user input two numbers. Compute and print the sum of the two
inputted numbers using function add.

11:11PM
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int add(int a, int b)
{
int sum;
sum=a+b;
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int s, n1, n2;
cout<<"Enter first number:";
cin>>n1;
cout<<"Enter second number:";
cin>>n2;
s=add(n1,n2);
cout<<"Sum is "<<s;

}
Seatwork:
Write a program with 2 user-defined
functions (add)(multiply) and will accept
two numbers. Print the sum and
product of the two inputted numbers
using function add and multiply.

11:11PM
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int add(int a, int b)
{
int sum;
sum=a+b;
return sum;
}
int multiply(int a, int b)
{
int product;
product=a*b;
return product;
}

int main()
{
int s,p, n1, n2;
cout<<"Enter first number:";
cin>>n1;
cout<<"Enter second number:";
cin>>n2;
s=add(n1,n2);
p=multiply(n1,n2);
cout<<"Sum is "<<s;
cout<<"Product is "<<p;

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