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07 Maths Key Notes ch1 Integers Unlocked

The document discusses properties of integers under addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. It states that integers are closed under addition and subtraction, meaning the sum or difference of two integers is an integer. Integers also follow properties like commutativity, associativity and distributivity under addition and multiplication. The product of an even number of negatives is positive, while an odd number of negatives is negative. Division of a positive by a negative or vice versa results in a negative quotient.

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Erika Marie Dequina
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41 views2 pages

07 Maths Key Notes ch1 Integers Unlocked

The document discusses properties of integers under addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. It states that integers are closed under addition and subtraction, meaning the sum or difference of two integers is an integer. Integers also follow properties like commutativity, associativity and distributivity under addition and multiplication. The product of an even number of negatives is positive, while an odd number of negatives is negative. Division of a positive by a negative or vice versa results in a negative quotient.

Uploaded by

Erika Marie Dequina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER – 1

INTEGERS

• Integers are a bigger collection of numbers which is formed by whole numbers and their
negatives.
• You have studied in the earlier class, about the representation of integers on the number line
and their addition and subtraction.
• We now study the properties satisfied by addition and subtraction.
(a) Integers are closed for addition and subtraction both. That is, a + b and a – b are again

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integers, where a and b are any integers.
(b) Addition is commutative for integers, i.e., a + b = b + a for all integers a and b.

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(c) Addition is associative for integers, i.e., (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) for all integers a, b and c.
(d) Integer 0 is the identity under addition. That is, a + 0 = 0 + a = a for every integer a.
•
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We studied, how integers could be multiplied, and found that product of a positive and a
negative integer is a negative integer, whereas the product of two negative integers is a
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positive integer. For example, – 2 × 7 = – 14 and – 3 × – 8 = 24.
• Product of even number of negative integers is positive, whereas the product of odd number
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of negative integers is negative.


• Integers show some properties under multiplication.
(a) Integers are closed under multiplication. That is, a × b is an integer for any two integers a
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and b.
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(b) Multiplication is commutative for integers. That is, a × b = b × a for any integers a and b.
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(c) The integer 1 is the identity under multiplication, i.e., 1 × a = a × 1 = a for any integer a.
(d) Multiplication is associative for integers, i.e., (a × b) × c = a × (b × c) for any three integers
a, b and c.
• Under addition and multiplication, integers show a property called distributive property.
That is, a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c for any three integers a, b and c.
• The properties of commutativity, associativity under addition and multiplication, and the
distributive property help us to make our calculations easier.
• We also learnt how to divide integers. We found that,
(a) When a positive integer is divided by a negative integer, the quotient obtained is a
negative integer and vice-versa.
(b) Division of a negative integer by another negative integer gives a positive integer as
quotient.
• For any integer a, we have
(a) a ÷ 0 is not defined

(b) a ÷ 1 = a

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