Práctica

calificada
grupal. 2023-10
• Villavicencio Dalguerre Juan Augusto
• Ureta Baca Farith Anather
• Umeres Merino Gari Fernando
 𝒅𝒚
𝟏. 𝟏. = (𝟗𝒙 + 𝟐𝟓𝒚 − 𝟐)𝟐
𝒅𝒙
𝟏. 𝟐. 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒚 + 𝒙 𝟏 + 𝟒𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 ; 𝒚 𝟏 =𝟎

1 + 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑦 = −𝑥 1 + 4𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 1 1
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛2(0) + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛(1)2 = 𝑐
1 𝑥 2 2
𝑑𝑦 = − 𝑑𝑥
1 + 4𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥 4 )
𝑢 = 𝑥2 1 1
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛0 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛1 = 𝑐
1 𝑥 2 2
න 𝑑𝑦 = − න 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
1 + 4𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥 4 ) 1 𝜋
0+ 2 =𝑐
4
1 1 𝑑𝑢
න 𝑑𝑦 = − න
4 (1 + 𝑦 2 ) 2(1 + 𝑢2 ) 𝜋
4 =𝑐
8
2 1
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑦 = − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 2 + 𝑐
4 2

1 1
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑦 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 2 = 𝑐
2 2
 𝒚𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
1.3 + 𝟏−𝒚 𝒆 =𝟎
𝒙𝒍𝒏(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝑦2 𝑑𝑦
= 1 − 𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥)

𝑑𝑥 𝑦 − 1 𝑒𝑦 𝑒𝑦 𝑒𝑦 −𝑒 𝑦
න = −න 𝑑𝑦 ln ln 𝑥 = න dy − −න 𝑑𝑦
𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥) 𝑦2 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
∗න ln 𝑥 = 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 𝑒𝑦
𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥) 𝑥 ln 𝑙𝑛𝑥 = − + 𝑐
𝑦
𝑑𝑢
න = ln 𝑢 = ln(ln(𝑥))
𝑢
𝑒𝑦
𝑦 − 1 𝑒𝑦 𝑒𝑦 𝑒𝑦 ln 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + = +𝑐
𝑦
∗න 𝑑𝑦 = න 𝑑𝑦 − න 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑦2 𝑦 𝑦
𝑒𝑦 = 𝑢 −1
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑢 න 𝑦 −2 𝑑𝑦 = න 𝑑𝑣 =𝑣
𝑦

𝑒𝑦 𝑒𝑦 𝑒𝑦
− න 2 𝑑𝑦 − − න − 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
 𝒅𝒚 𝟐𝒙+𝒚−𝟔
2.1 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙+𝒚−𝟒
 𝒚 𝒚
2.2 𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝒚 𝒆 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒆 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒙 𝒙 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑣𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥𝑣

𝑥 + 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑣 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥𝑣 = 0 𝑒𝑣 1 + 𝑒𝑣 = 𝑢
*න 𝑑𝑣
1 + 𝑒𝑣 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑢
𝑥 + 𝑥 1 − 𝑣 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 + 𝑥𝑣𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑢
𝑣 𝑣 2 𝑣
𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 − 𝑣𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑣 + 𝑥𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑣 න = ln 𝑢 = ln 1 + 𝑒 𝑣 + 𝑐
𝑢
𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑣𝑥𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 + 𝑥𝑣𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 0 ln 𝑥 = ln 1 + 𝑒 𝑣 + 𝑐
𝑥𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑒 𝑣 = −𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑣
𝑒 ln 𝑥 = 𝑒 ln 1+𝑒 +𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑣
න =න 𝑑𝑣 𝑥 = ln 1 + 𝑒 𝑣 + 𝑐
𝑥 1 + 𝑒𝑣
 𝒚
𝒅𝒚 𝒙𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 (𝒙)+𝒚 𝝅
𝟐. 𝟑 = ;𝐲 𝟏 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝟒

𝑦
𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑥cos 2 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑥

𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢
𝑢=
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑢𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑦
𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + c
𝑥
𝑥 𝑢𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑u − 𝑥cos 2 𝑢 + 𝑢𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑦
𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = c
𝑥𝑢𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑢 − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢 − 𝑥𝑢𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑥
−𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥 2 𝑑𝑢 𝜋
𝑙𝑛1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = c
4
−𝑥 𝑑𝑢
න 𝑑𝑥 = න 0−1=𝑐
−𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢
−1 = 𝑐
1 𝑑𝑢
න 𝑑𝑥 = න
𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢
3.1 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟒 𝒆𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟑 + 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟒 𝒆𝒚 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑀 𝑁
𝑑𝑀 3 𝑦 4 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑁
= 8𝑥𝑦 𝑒 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝑒 + 6𝑥𝑦 + 1 ≠ = 2𝑥𝑦 4 𝑒 𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 𝑥 − 3 , 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑁 𝑑𝑀
− = 2𝑥𝑦 4 𝑒 𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 𝑥 − 3 − 8𝑥𝑦 3 𝑒 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 4 𝑒 𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦 2 − 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑁 𝑑𝑀 4
− −8𝑥𝑦 3 𝑒 𝑦 − 8𝑦 2 𝑥 − 4 −4(2𝑥𝑦 3 𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 + 1) − ‫𝑦𝑑 𝑦׬‬ 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 ℎ 𝑦 = 𝑢 𝑦 =𝑒 = 𝑒 −4𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝑦 −4 = 4
= 𝑦(2𝑥𝑦 3 𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 + 1) 𝑦
𝑀 2𝑥𝑦 4 𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦

1 4 𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 4 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 𝑑𝑦= 0ሿ
ሾ 2𝑥𝑦
𝑦4
ሾ 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 −1 + 𝑦 −3 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 −2 − 3𝑥𝑦 −4 𝑑𝑦= 0ሿ

𝜎(2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 −1 + 𝑦 −3 ) 𝑦 −2 −4 𝜎 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 −2 − 3𝑥𝑦 −4

= 2𝑥𝑒 − 2𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 = = 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 −2 − 3𝑦 −4
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥
Es exacta
 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 = න 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 −2 − 3𝑥𝑦 −4 𝑑𝑦 + ℎ(𝑥)

𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 −1 + 𝑥𝑦 −3 + ℎ(𝑥)

𝑓´ 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 −1 + 𝑦 −3 + ℎ´ 𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 −1 + 𝑦 −3

ℎ´ 𝑥 = 0

න ℎ´ 𝑥 = න 0

ℎ 𝑥 =𝑐

𝑐 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 −1 + 𝑥𝑦 −3
 𝟑𝒚𝟐 −𝒕𝟐 𝒅𝒚 𝒕 𝑦 −4 2
𝑡
3.2 +𝒚 + =𝟎 න 𝑡𝑦 −4 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑔(𝑦)
𝒚𝟓 𝒅𝒕 𝟐𝒚𝟒 2
5
𝑡2
𝑡𝑦 𝑓 𝑡, 𝑦 = 4 + 𝑔(𝑦)
3𝑦 2 − 𝑡 2 + 𝑦 6 𝑑𝑦 = − 4 𝑑𝑡 2𝑦
2𝑦

𝑡𝑦𝑑𝑡 + 6𝑦 2 − 2𝑡 2 + 2𝑦 6 𝑑𝑦 = 0
2𝑡 2
−4𝑡 − 𝑡 −5 𝐹 𝑦 = − 𝑦5 + 𝑔´ 𝑦 = 6𝑦 −3 − 2𝑡 2 𝑦 −5 + 2y
𝑀𝑦 = 𝑥 ≠ 𝑁𝑡 = −4𝑡 𝑃 𝑦 = =
𝑡𝑦 𝑦
5 3
− ‫𝑦𝑑 𝑦׬‬ න 𝑔´ 𝑦 = න 6𝑦 −3 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = − 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑐
𝑓 𝑦 =𝑒 = 𝑒 −5ln(𝑦) = 𝑦 −5 𝑦

𝑦 −5 (𝑦𝑡𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 2 − 2𝑡 2 + 2𝑦 6 𝑑𝑦=0 𝑡2 3
+ − 𝑦 2 =c

𝑡𝑦 −4 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 −3 − 2𝑡 2 𝑦 −5 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0 2𝑦 4 𝑦 2

4𝑥 4𝑥
𝑀𝑦 = − 5 = 𝑁𝑡 = − 5
𝑦 𝑦
 𝒅𝒚 𝒙𝒚𝟐 −𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙
3.3. =
𝒅𝒙 𝒚(𝟏−𝒙𝟐 )
 𝒅𝒚
𝟒. 𝟏. 𝟐𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙 + 𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝒚𝟑 (𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 − 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙)
𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 3 𝑡=𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ =( )𝑦 𝑣 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑥 csc 𝑥 𝑧 = − න 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
−2𝑦´ −𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 + න 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝑧 = 𝑦 −2 𝑑𝑧 = −2𝑦 −3
𝑦´ = 3
𝑦
−2 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 3 csc 𝑥 𝑧 = − න 𝑥 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(y´ + = 𝑦 )
𝑦3 2 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 𝑦 −2 = 𝑥𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 − න 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑧´ − (𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥)𝑧 = − 1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑦2
𝑃 𝑥 = −𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥
1 𝑐
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 𝑥 +
𝑄 𝑥 =− 𝑦2 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝑢 𝑥 = 𝑒 − ‫ 𝑒 = 𝑥𝑑 𝑥𝑔𝑡𝑐 ׬‬−ln(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 1

𝑦=
𝑥 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥
𝟒. 𝟐. 𝒚´ + 𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 ; 𝒚 𝟎 = 𝟏
𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛0 1 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛0 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛0 − 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛0 + 𝑐
𝑢 𝑥 = 𝑒 ‫𝑥𝑑𝑥𝑠𝑜𝑐 ׬‬
𝑢 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 = −1 + 𝑐
𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑐=2
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑒 𝑦 = න𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
2
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 1 +
𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑦 = න 𝑒 𝑢 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑓 = 𝑢 , න 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = න 𝑑𝑣 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑑𝑢

𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑓𝑣 − න 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑓𝑣 − 𝑒 𝑢

𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐

 𝒅𝑷
𝟒. 𝟑. + 𝟐𝒕𝑷 = 𝑷 + 𝟒𝒕 − 𝟐
𝒅𝒕
5.1.
𝑇 0 = 70 = 10 + 𝑐𝑒 𝑘𝑡 2
𝑑𝑇 = 𝑒 𝑘/2
= 𝑘(𝑇 − 𝑇𝐴) 60 = 𝑐 3
𝑑𝑡
1 1 2 𝑘
𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠: 𝑇𝐴 = 10°𝐹 , 𝑇 0 = 70°𝐹, 𝑇 = 50°𝐹 𝑇 = 50 = 10 + 60𝑒 𝑘/2 ln =
2 2 3 2
𝑑𝑇 𝑘 = −0.8109
න = න 𝑘𝑑𝑡
𝑇 − 10
𝑎) 𝑇 1 = 10 + 60𝑒 −0.0809𝑡
ln 𝑇 − 10 = 𝑘𝑡 + 𝑐 𝑇 1 = 10 + 60𝑒 −0.0809(1)
𝑇 − 10 = 𝑒 𝑘𝑡+𝑐 𝑇 1 = 33.66°𝐹
𝑇 = 10 + 𝑐𝑒 𝑘𝑡
𝑏)15 = 10 + 60𝑒 −0.0809𝑡
60𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑡 = 3.06 𝑚𝑖𝑛 3 + 0.06𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3.6𝑠𝑒𝑔
𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑇𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑎 3 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 3.6 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑟 𝑎 15°𝐹.

 5.2

𝑑𝑦 𝑦
= 𝑝𝑦(100000 − 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝐴 𝐵
𝑑𝑡 න 5 + 5
10 𝑦(10 − 𝑦) 𝑦 10 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑠𝑖 𝑝 = 0.00001 , = 0.00001𝑦(100000 − 𝑦) A105 − 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 = 1
𝑑𝑡
𝑠𝑖 𝑦 = 0 , 𝐴 = 10−5
𝑦 𝑡
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖 𝑦 = 105 , 𝐵 = 10−5
න = න 0.00001𝑑𝑡
10 𝑦(100000 − 𝑦) 0
10−5 10−5
න − න −5 = 0.00001𝑡
𝑦 10 − 𝑦
 𝑦 9999
ln(𝑦) ln 105 − 𝑦 ln
− = 10 −5
𝑡 𝑒 105 −𝑦 = 𝑒𝑡
105 105
𝑦 9999 9999 + 𝑒 𝑡 = 2𝑒 𝑡
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑡
ln( 5 ) 5
10 − 𝑦
10 − 𝑦 −5 9999 = 𝑒 𝑡
= 10 𝑡
105
𝑦 𝑦 9999 = 𝑒 𝑡 (105 −𝑦) ln(9999) = 𝑡
𝑦
ln =t 𝑦 9999 + 𝑒 𝑡 105 + 𝑒 𝑡 𝑦=0
105 − 𝑦 𝑡 = 9.21024
10
𝑦(9999 − 𝑒 𝑡 𝑦)= 𝑒 𝑡 105
𝑦 10
ln − ln =𝑡
105 −𝑦 105 −10 𝑒 𝑡 105
𝑦=
𝑦 1 (9999 − 𝑒 𝑡 )
ln − ln =𝑡
105 −𝑦 9999
𝑠𝑖 𝑦 = 50000
𝑦
105 − 𝑦 𝑦 9999 𝑒 𝑡 105
ln = ln =𝑡 50000=
1 105 − 𝑦 (9999−𝑒 𝑡 )
99.99
5.3. Cultivo de bacterias: Un cultivo contiene 2500 bacterias al inicio y se duplica 30 minutos
después, determine:
a) Encuentre una función que modele el número de bacterias después de t minutos.
b) Calcule el número de bacterias n(t) después de dos horas.
c) ¿Después de cuántos minutos el cultivo contendrá 55000 bacterias?