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DSP W10 Handouts

This document summarizes a lecture on discrete time systems and digital signal processing. It discusses classifying discrete time systems as recursive or non-recursive. It also covers representing discrete time systems using difference equations and realizing them using block diagrams like direct form I and direct form II. Examples are provided of finding impulse responses from difference equations and exploring different realization representations. Readings are assigned on discrete time systems, difference equations, and block diagram realizations.

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Kinza Mallick
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20 views11 pages

DSP W10 Handouts

This document summarizes a lecture on discrete time systems and digital signal processing. It discusses classifying discrete time systems as recursive or non-recursive. It also covers representing discrete time systems using difference equations and realizing them using block diagrams like direct form I and direct form II. Examples are provided of finding impulse responses from difference equations and exploring different realization representations. Readings are assigned on discrete time systems, difference equations, and block diagram realizations.

Uploaded by

Kinza Mallick
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12/29/2021

Digital Signal Processing


(EE-394)
Week-10 (Lecture 1&2)

Resource Persons:
Prof. Dr. Saad Ahmed Qazi
& Dr. Krishan Lal Khatri

What did we learn last week?


• We looked at time domain manipulations of signal including shifting
and folding.
• We also looked at convolution sum in detail.

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Previous Readings
• Section 2.3.3 and 2.3.4

What are this lecture objectives?


• We will discuss Discrete Time Systems
• Then, we will look at classification of DT Systems
• Next, we will learn about DT Systems being described by Difference
Equations
• Lastly, we will look at Realization of DT Systems – Block diagrams

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Discrete Time System


• A discrete time system is a device or an algorithm that operates on a
discrete time signal (called input or excitation), according to some
well-defined rule, and produces another discrete time signal (called
an output or response).

Discrete Time System


• So, we say that the signal x(n) is transformed by the system into y(n):

𝑦 𝑛 ≡𝜏 𝑥 𝑛

Or,

𝑥(𝑛) 𝑦(𝑛)

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Examples

Classification of Discrete Time Systems

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Classification of Discrete Time Systems

Classification of Discrete Time Systems

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Examples

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Recursive vs. Non-Recursive Systems

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Recursive vs. Non-Recursive Systems

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Representation of DT Systems as Difference


Equations
• They are called “Linear Constant Coefficient Difference Equations”:

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Difference Equation and Impulse Response


• Find impulse response of the following systems:
i. y(n) = 0.9y(n-1)+x(n)
ii. y(n) = x(n)+0.5x(n-1)
iii. y(n) = 0.5x(n+1)+x(n)-0.5x(n-1)

• Discuss causal/non-causal systems using input-output pairs and


impulse responses.

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Realization of DT Systems – Block Diagrams

Direct Form - I

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Realization of DT Systems – Block Diagrams

Non-recursive Recursive

Non-recursive

Recursive

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Realization of DT Systems – Block Diagrams

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Realization of DT Systems – Block Diagrams

Direct Form II

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Examples
• Explore various DF-I and DF-II representations

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Review – What did we learn?


• We discussed Discrete Time Systems
• We also looked at classification of DT Systems
• We learned about DT Systems being described by Difference
Equations
• We are now familiar with the Realization of DT Systems as Block
diagrams

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Readings
Sections 2.2.1, 2.2.2 and 2.2.3
Section 2.4.1
Section 2.5.1

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