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Kannada Grammar Basics v1.0

Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the state of Karnataka, India. Kannada has its own script with 49 characters including vowels and consonants. Kannada grammar includes 14 vowels, 34 consonants, 7 cases for nouns, verb conjugations for tense, aspect, mood, person and number, and a typical subject-object-verb word order. Mastering Kannada grammar requires regular study and practice of its complex rules and structures.

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2K views2 pages

Kannada Grammar Basics v1.0

Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the state of Karnataka, India. Kannada has its own script with 49 characters including vowels and consonants. Kannada grammar includes 14 vowels, 34 consonants, 7 cases for nouns, verb conjugations for tense, aspect, mood, person and number, and a typical subject-object-verb word order. Mastering Kannada grammar requires regular study and practice of its complex rules and structures.

Uploaded by

kamarajk22
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the Indian state of

Karnataka and in some parts of neighboring states. Here are some basic aspects of
Kannada grammar:

Alphabet:

Kannada has its own script with 49 basic characters, including vowels and
consonants.
Vowels:

Kannada has 14 vowels, including short and long vowels. Vowels can be combined with
consonants to form syllables.
Consonants:

Kannada has 34 consonants. Consonants can be combined with vowels to form


syllables.
Syllables:

Kannada syllables usually consist of a consonant followed by a vowel. For example,


"ಕ" (ka) or "ಮೆ" (me).
Nouns:

Kannada nouns are typically gender-neutral, and there are no articles like "a" or
"the."
Nouns are inflected based on case, number, and gender.
Cases:

Kannada has seven cases: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental,


locative, and vocative.
Pronouns:

Kannada pronouns vary based on person, gender, and number.


Verbs:

Kannada verbs are inflected for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number.
There are three verb classes: athematic, thematic, and irregular.
Tenses:

Kannada has a past, present, and future tense, and verb conjugation depends on
these tenses.
Aspect:

Aspectual markers indicate the aspect of an action, such as continuous, habitual,


perfective, etc.
Mood:

Kannada verbs can be in different moods, including indicative, imperative,


potential, and conditional.
Negation:

Negation in Kannada is often done by adding the prefix "ಅಲ್ಲ" (alla) before the
verb.
Questions:

Questions can be formed by changing word order or by using question words like
"ಯಾಕೆ" (yake - why), "ಹೇಗೆ" (hege - how), etc.
Adjectives:

Adjectives typically follow the noun they modify.


Adverbs:

Adverbs in Kannada generally follow the verb or adjective they modify.


Word Order:

The typical word order in Kannada sentences is subject-object-verb (SOV).


Numbers:

Kannada uses its own numerals. The basic numbers are "ಒಂದು" (ondu - one), "ಎರಡು"
(eradu - two), "ಮೂರು" (mooru - three), and so on.
Punctuation:

Kannada uses its script for punctuation marks, including full stops, commas,
question marks, and exclamation marks.
Postpositions:

Kannada often uses postpositions instead of prepositions. These come after the
noun.
Interjections:

Kannada has various interjections used to express emotions or reactions.


Remember that Kannada grammar can be quite complex, and this overview covers only
the basics. To become proficient in the language, it's essential to study and
practice regularly, ideally with the help of a teacher or language resources.

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