1) The document discusses how consumer culture and material possessions are connected to our sense of self and identity.
2) It explains that according to theorists like William James and Russel Belk, our possessions are seen as parts of ourselves, and our self-esteem and identity are tied to the status of our material goods.
3) The material self is composed of layers including our body, clothes, immediate family, and home - all of which shape our self-concept and the feelings of triumph or shame we associate with their success or failure.
1) The document discusses how consumer culture and material possessions are connected to our sense of self and identity.
2) It explains that according to theorists like William James and Russel Belk, our possessions are seen as parts of ourselves, and our self-esteem and identity are tied to the status of our material goods.
3) The material self is composed of layers including our body, clothes, immediate family, and home - all of which shape our self-concept and the feelings of triumph or shame we associate with their success or failure.
1) The document discusses how consumer culture and material possessions are connected to our sense of self and identity.
2) It explains that according to theorists like William James and Russel Belk, our possessions are seen as parts of ourselves, and our self-esteem and identity are tied to the status of our material goods.
3) The material self is composed of layers including our body, clothes, immediate family, and home - all of which shape our self-concept and the feelings of triumph or shame we associate with their success or failure.
1) The document discusses how consumer culture and material possessions are connected to our sense of self and identity.
2) It explains that according to theorists like William James and Russel Belk, our possessions are seen as parts of ourselves, and our self-esteem and identity are tied to the status of our material goods.
3) The material self is composed of layers including our body, clothes, immediate family, and home - all of which shape our self-concept and the feelings of triumph or shame we associate with their success or failure.
of material self. INTRODUCTION We are living in a world of sale and shopping spree. We are given a wide array of products to purchase from a simple set of spoon and fork to owning a restaurant. Almost everywhere, including the digital space, we can find promotions of product purchase. Product advertisements are suggestive of making us feel better or look good. Part of us wants to have that product. What makes us want to have those products are connected with who we are. What we want to have and already possess is related to our self. Belk (1988) stated that "we regard our possessions as parts of our selves. We are what we have and what we possess." There is a direct link between self- identity with what we have and possess. Our wanting to have and possess has connection with another aspect of the self, the material self. MATERIAL SELF According to William James, understanding the self can be examined through its different components; (1) its constituents; (2) the feelings and emotions they arouse - self- feelings; (3) the actions to which they prompt – self-seeking and self- preservation. • Its Constituents –composed of the material self, the social self, the spiritual self and the pure ego. • Self-feelings – So self-feelings pertain to the feelings and emotions that we feel about our self. • Self-seeking and self-preservation – So in here it pertains to the actions to which they prompt. WILLIAM JAMES
“IF THE WAX AND PROSPER
HE FEELS TRIUMPHANT; IF THEY DWINDLE AND DIE AWAY, HE FEELS CAST DOWN – NOT NECESSARILY IN THE SAME DEGREE FOR EACH THING, BUT IN MUCH THE SAME WAY FOR ALL.” - So, in terms of material self basically its composed of four things of different layers. And the outer most layer we have is our HOME, then we have IMMEDIATE FAMILY, we have our CLOTHES and then we have BODY. BODY • Body is the Inner most part of our material self. • Intentionally, we invest in our body. • We are directly commodity that we cannot live without. • We strive to make sure that this body functions well and good as much as possible. • We do have certain preferential attachment to or intimate closeness to certain parts because of this value to us. CLOTHES • The style and the brand of clothes becomes a symbolic significance. • The fabric and style of clothes we wear bring sensations to the body and can affect our attitude and behavior. • The material component of the self can include books, bed money, car, house and other things that the person can call his own possession. • Clothing is a form of self-expression • We choose to wear clothes and wear clothes that reflect our self. • Do you agree? IMMEDIATE FAMILY
• These people are likely to shape and influence the development of
self-identity. • Our siblings and parents hold a great important part of ourselves. • What they do or become affects us • When an immediate family member dies part of ourselves dies. • When their lives are in success, we feel victorious as if we are the one holding the trophy. • In their failures, we are put to shame or guilt. • When they are in a disadvantageous situation, there is an urgent urge to help. HOME • It is earliest nest of our selfhood. • Our experiences inside the home were recorded and marked on particular parts and things in our home. • Just like the saying “if only walls can speak”. • The home is an extension of self, because in it, we can directly connect our self. We are what we have Russel Belk (1988) posits that ". ..we regard our possessions as part of ourselves. We are what we have and what we posses."The identification of the self to things started in our infancy stage when we make a distinction among self and environment and others who may desire our possessions. As we grow older, putting importance to material possession decreases. However, material possession gains higher value in our lifetime if we use material possession to find happiness, associate these things with significant events, accomplishments, and people in our lives. There are even times, when material possession of a person that is closely identified to the person, gains acknowledgment with high regard even if the person already passed away. END OF DISCUSSION