Permanent Maxillary and Mandibular Canines Question and Answers

Permanent Maxillary And Mandibular Canines
Permanent Maxillary And Mandibular

Canines Question And Answers
The Permanent Canines Canines Maxillary
And Mandibular
Question 1. Describe in detail about permanent maxillary canine.
Answer:
Labial aspect:
• The cervical line is convex labially

• The mesial outline is convex while the distal outline is concave.
• The distal contact area is at the center of the middle third of the crown.
• The cusp tip is on a line with the center of the root.
• The cusp has a shorter mesial slope and a distinct distal slope.
• The labial surface is smooth.
• There are shallow depressions dividing the labial surfaces into 3 labial lobes.
• The middle lobe is well-developed.
• The root appeas slender with a bluntly pointed apex.
• The labial surface of the root is smooth and convex at all points.
Lingual aspect:
• The cingulum is large and pointed like a small cusp.

• Definite ridges are found below the cingulum and between marginal ridges.
• Shallow concavities called mesial and distal lingual fossae are present between the
ridge and the marginal ridges.
• The lingual portion of the root is narrower.
• The lingual ridge of the root is smooth and convex at all points from the cervical line to
the apical end.
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Anatomy Study
Mesial aspect:
• The outline is wedge-shaped.

• The labial and lingual outline are convex.
• The cervical line curves towards the cusp.
• The root outline is conical, with a tapered or bluntly pointed apex.
• The apical third of the root curve labially.
• The mesial surface of the crown is convex at all points except the above contact area.
• The mesial surface of the root appears broad.
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Anatomy Study
Distal aspect:
• The cervical line shows less curvature towards the cusp ridge.
• The distal marginal ridge is irregular.
Anatomy Study
• The surface is more concave above the contact area.
Incisal aspect:
• The cusp tip is labial to the center of the crown labio-lingually and mesial to the center
mesiodistally.
• The ridge of the middle labial lobe is more pronounced labially.
• It attains its greatest convexity at the cervical third.
Chronology:
• The first evidence of calcification – 4-5 months

• Enamel completed -6-7 years
• Eruption -11-12 years
• Root completed – 13-15 years
Measurements:
• Cervicoincisal crown length: 10 mm

• Root length: 17 mm
• Mesiodistal crown diameter: 7.5 mm
• Mesiodistal crown diameter at cervix: 5.5 mm
• Labio-lingual crown diameter: 8 mm
• Labio-lingual crown diameter at cervix: 7 mm
• Curvature of cervical line – mesial : 2.5 mm
• The curvature of the cervical line – distal: 1.5 mm
Question 2. Describe in detail about permanent mandibular canine.

Answer:
Labial aspects:
• The crowns appear longer

• The mesial outline of the crown is nearly straight
• The mesial cusp ridge is shorter.
• The distal contact area is more towards the incisal aspect. The cervical line has a
semicircular curvature apically.
• The apical end of the root is more sharply pointed. Root curvature if present, it is in the
mesial direction.
Lingual aspect:
Anatomy Study
• It is flatter, smooth, and regular
• The cingulum is smooth and poorly developed
• The marginal ridges are less distinct.
• The lingual portion of the root is narrower.
Mesial aspect:
• The cusp ridge appears more slender.

• The cusp tip is more nearly centered over the root.
• The cervical line curves towards the incisal portion.
• The developmental depression at the root is deeper and more pronounced.
Distal aspect:
• The distal marginal ridge is irregular

• The developmental depression on the root is more pronounced.
• The surface displays more concave above the contact area.
Incisal aspect:
• The mesial outline is less curved.

• The cusp tip and mesial cusp ridge are more inclined in a lingual direction.
• The distal cusp ridge and the contact area are more distinct.
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Anatomy Study
Chronology:
• The first evidence of calcification: 4-5 months

• Enamel completed: 6-7 years
• Eruption:9-10 years
Anatomy Study
• Root completed: 12-14 years
Measurements:
• Cervicoincisal length of the crown: 11 mm

• Root length: 16 mm
• Mesiodistal diameter of crown:7 mm
• Labio-lingual diameter of crown: 5.5 mm
• Labio-lingual diameter of the crown at cervix:7.5 mm
• Curvature of cervical line – mesial : 2.5 mm
• The curvature of the cervical line – distal: 1 mm
Question 3. Write in detail about the morphology of permanent maxillary canine

and enumerate the difference between permanent maxillary and mandibular
canine.
Answer:
Morphology of maxillary canine:
Anatomy Study
Differences between maxillary and mandibular canine:
Question 4. Morphology of crown of permanent maxillary canine

Answer:
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Anatomy Study
Question 5. Canines.
Answer:
• They are four in number, and present at the corners of the mouth.
• So, they are referred to as the cornerstone of the dental arch.
• They are the longest & stable teeth in the mouth and the last teeth to be lost.
• It supports incisors & premolars.
• Single, long, strongly developed root help in anchorage.
• The shape of the crown promotes self-cleansing.
• They stabilize replacements of lost teeth.
• Its position in the mouth ensures normal facial expression.
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Anatomy Study

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Permanent Maxillary And Mandibular Canines

Permanent Maxillary And Mandibular

• The cervical line is convex labially

• The cingulum is large and pointed like a small cusp.

• The outline is wedge-shaped.

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• The first evidence of calcification – 4-5 months

• Cervicoincisal crown length: 10 mm

Question 2. Describe in detail about permanent mandibular canine.

• The crowns appear longer

• The cusp ridge appears more slender.

• The distal marginal ridge is irregular

• The mesial outline is less curved.

• Cytopathic Effects In Cell Injury

• Electrolyte Imbalances In The Body Notes

• The first evidence of calcification: 4-5 months

• Cervicoincisal length of the crown: 11 mm

Question 3. Write in detail about the morphology of permanent maxillary canine

Morphology of maxillary canine:

Question 4. Morphology of crown of permanent maxillary canine

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