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Machine Learning Algorithms

Machine learning algorithms can learn patterns from data, predict outputs, and improve performance over time through experience. There are three main types of machine learning algorithms: supervised learning which uses labeled training data, unsupervised learning which finds patterns in unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning where an agent learns through rewards and punishments from its environment. Popular algorithms include linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, KNN, K-means clustering, and random forests.

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42 views

Machine Learning Algorithms

Machine learning algorithms can learn patterns from data, predict outputs, and improve performance over time through experience. There are three main types of machine learning algorithms: supervised learning which uses labeled training data, unsupervised learning which finds patterns in unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning where an agent learns through rewards and punishments from its environment. Popular algorithms include linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, KNN, K-means clustering, and random forests.

Uploaded by

Priyadharshini Tk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning algorithms:

Machine Learning algorithms are programs that can learn the hidden patterns
from the data, predict the output, and improve the performance from
experiences on their own. Different algorithms can be used in machine learning
for different tasks, such as simple linear regression that can be Machine
Learning algorithms are the programs that can learn the hidden patterns from
the data, predict the output, and improve the performance from experiences on
their own. Machine Learning algorithms are programs that can learn the hidden
patterns from the data, predict the output, and improve the performance from
experiences on their own. Different algorithms can be used in machine learning
for different tasks, such as simple linear regression that can be used for
prediction problems like stock market prediction, and the KNN algorithm can
be used for classification problems.
It can be broadly classified into three:

1. supervised Learning Algorithms


2. Unsupervised Learning Algorithms
3. Reinforcement Learning algorithm

Supervised learning is a type of Machine learning in which the machine needs


external supervision to learn. The supervised learning models are trained using
the labeled dataset. Once the training and processing are done, the model is
tested by providing sample test data to check whether it predicts the correct
output. The data will be labeled in supervised learning. The goal of supervised
learning is to map input data with output data. An example of supervised
learning is spam filtering.

Supervised learning can be divided further into two categories of problems:

 Classification
 Regression

Examples of some popular supervised learning algorithms are Simple Linear


regression, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, KNN algorithm, etc.

Unsupervised learning:

It is a type of machine learning in which the machine does not need any external
supervision to learn from the data, hence called unsupervised learning. The
unsupervised models can be trained using the unlabelled dataset that is not
classified, nor categorized, and the algorithm needs to act on that data without
any supervision. In unsupervised learning, the model doesn't have a predefined
output, and it tries to find useful insights from a huge amount of data. These are
used to solve the Association and Clustering problems. Hence further, it can be
classified into two types:

 Clustering
 Association

Examples of some Unsupervised learning algorithms are K-means Clustering,


Apriori Algorithm, Eclat, etc

Reinforcement Learning

In Reinforcement learning, an agent interacts with its environment by producing


actions and learning with the help of feedback. The feedback is given to the
agent in the form of rewards, such as for each good action, he gets a positive
reward, and for each bad action, he gets a negative reward. There is no
supervision provided to the agent. The q-Learning algorithm is used in
reinforcement learning.

List of some Popular Machine Learning Algorithms

1. Linear Regression Algorithm


2. Logistic Regression Algorithm
3. Decision Tree
4. SVM
5. Naïve Bayes
6. KNN
7. K-Means Clustering
8. Random Forest
9. Apriori
10.PCA

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