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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views20 pagesPps Practical
Uploaded by
AMITCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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__|ntroduction to Progracscal [fo eee —
Introduction to components oh a computer sy stern (disks, caemonb
Processor, Where O progracr is stowed and exectited, operating
System , cocapilers etc). i
Progracsesing consists to distinct steps:
a. Alogritheaic design
‘4
cod vg
Revers Of Progracsesing _hanquages 2 Ha
a. tachine Language i e
_b. Aisecably Language aa =
Cem tig a iey ela Cage
Progrocresing _enviorncrent $ 4 a ee
|| créating Qnd_ cunning Prograca takes place In 4 steps
ia Writing and editing the _bragract
covapiling
2, =
g_tinking the progracs “with the required library. junctions.
4
_@
ae Executing the _prograea. Fa:
| 4, writing and editing the program : ia
W Software used to “orite QO __brograces is KNOWN as teet - a
Za -itor, here You can tybe, edit and stove the data.
2 > You can write a ¢ progracs In text editor and gave ¢
_—— = -
ile on to the disk with “sc” extension « This tp Called source
hile.
2, _Cocapiling _ brograca! f
Wer lp Used to convert high level languages into the > dt _coutd “ complete its task tin 400 peeps:
Q. Preprocessor o
b. Yeanstator
Preprocessor? ates
D Jt reads the source tile and Checks for Special cocrcaands
WN as Preprocessor cocaaands Lingtrvetions which star with
# Symbols) 2 fs
B® Ihe result of breprocessor ig cated as Yranslation unit.
> Preprocessor Processes the dcurce file belore cocsbilation onty.
Transtator: ae kas |
I> St is a brogram which reads Iranslation unit aod converts
the __brograca into _trachine fanguage Gnd give the object crodule.
Im his caodule ig mot ready to cun because fb does nok have
the required ¢ and other guinctions [nduded- S
Bs Ainking Q_Prograca with required Library junctions:
BC Progracy Is cande ub of dillerent tunctions ta which soae
|lkunctions can be weltten by the brogracicers other junctio
Like Input/ outpul junctions and _crathe eaatical Abrary functi
that tzists elsewhere and ciel be attached to our program, [A
Linker asseeables all o| these junctions ond breducer th
jexecutable bile which | ready :
ig
4. Arrecutling | _ ee
= SB ae tp eendy tor the execution ae DS as MAP eM"
Noo you can execute the brograca by Ufing Cun Wescsand.
> toader Ip a brograca which lp used to toad the brograrn
froca the digk to ciain _cremory- ee oa
_ewWrlting and Running Programs: é =
4, wette a rogract (source code) using vi_editor ard
Save lk with -c extension. Ex: $0i somble-c
2. Run €oeabiler to convert a brogract into to “binary” code
kx $cc Sacaple-c
3. Coubiler gives errors and Warnings Ik any, they edit the
Source file, bixthy and re-cocspile.—
Dignuin Ne andes tei putputs oe ex eau. SnUs0s
Stls an ordered sequence of unacabiguous and well debined Inst
Tuctlons that berlores gocie task and halts in finite elese. —
[Properties of Alogrithe t
_aFiniteness
@ Debiniteness
@ Ehheckiveness
@ Mrenerallty
© Snbut) ouepere
|Psuedo code: a ee
Snglish Like statecaent that 4ollod a loosely dekined syntax
nel are used to Convey the design 0h an a@logrithm.
PSeudocode ig Socseticag Used as @ detailed step tn the process
Ob developing a brograca.
|| Ftowehort + 2 is a
pictorial representation Ob aN Algorithm is Called {lowchart+ Or,
mA _diagract that- Wes graphic symbols to depict the nature
and flow ol the steps tn a _ process. = :
the blow chart Syrnbol are Nnked together with arrows |
showing the process blow direction.
4
Rules to draw blow chart + a a e
@ Analyse the inbut, Process, storage and output ob brogram. ES
euse standard symbols and arrowhead to the direction of b1oW ot dau Me
[ewe should use easy Word which can easily understood. —_|
adhere should be a List ob Activities inside each symbol.
@ St should exbress all sectton Like Input » Procas, logical, output.
gt shoud be ary Prograracaing tarqege Orienkd, Practical 2_
a, Bowchart and Qlogrithes to check the input nucsber _|
Ig even or _odds-_
Algorithes:
Step 1: Start
_ Ste 2: (take inbut) Read :nucaber
Steb 3: Check: i nucaber 42 ==0 then
Print; N is an even auecaber
Else
Print: N 6 GN odd mucaber
Steb4: Exit Step 2: dnbut two _nucsiber_ a,b
Step 3: Tharb then i
disbray '@” tp the greater nucsber.
else,
disblay 6” ip the greater uesber.
Steb4: _Stob or
