Manitou 1650R Operators Manual

1350R | 1350R (EU)
1350R X-Series
(SN 188601 and Before)
1500R | 1500R (EU)

1500R X-Series
(SN 190801 and Before)
1650R | 1650R (EU)

1650R X-Series
Skid-Steer Loader
Operator’s Manual
50940264 Rev. N 04/22
Original Instructions
WARNING
This product can expose you to lead which is known to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
WARNING
Breathing diesel engine exhaust exposes you to chemicals
known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
• Always start and operate the engine in a well-ventilated

area.
• If in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.
• Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust system.
• Do not idle the engine except as necessary.
For more information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov/die-

sel.
MANITOU EQUIPMENT AMERICA, LLC
WARRANTY
Manitou Equipment America, LLC under the GEHL®, MUSTANG by MANITOU®, MANITOU®, brand warrants
new MANITOU Group equipment to the Original Retail Purchaser to be free from defects in material and
workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months or Two Thousand Hours (2000 h) from the Warranty Start
Date which occur first.
MANITOU Group WARRANTY SERVICE INCLUDES:
Genuine XPRT parts and labor costs required to repair or replace equipment at the selling dealer’s business
location.
MANITOU Group MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

(INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR
PURPOSE), EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS WARRANTY STATEMENT.
ANY OF THESE LIMITATIONS EXCLUDED BY LOCAL LAW SHALL BE DEEMED DELETED FROM THIS WARRANTY;
ALL OTHER TERMS WILL CONTINUE TO APPLY.
SOME STATES DO NOT PERMIT THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF THESE WARRANTIES AND YOU MAY
HAVE GREATER RIGHTS UNDER YOUR STATE LAW.
MANITOU Group WARRANTY DOES NOT INCLUDE:
1. Transportation to selling dealer’s business location or, at the option of the Original Retail Purchaser,
the cost of a service call.
2. Used equipment.
3. Components covered by their own non- MANITOU Group warranties, such as tires, batteries, trade
accessories and engines.
4. Normal maintenance service and expendable, high-wear items.
5. Repairs or adjustments caused by: improper use; failure to follow recommended maintenance
procedures; use of unauthorized attachments; accident or other casualty.
6. Liability for incidental or consequential damages of any type, including, but not limited to lost
profits or expenses of acquiring replacement equipment.
7. Liability for consequential damages as an unfavorable environment (chemicals, dust, salt, corrosion
and erosion...)
8. Repairs completed outside MANITOU Group network and/or by personnel not trained by MANITOU
Group.
No agent, employee or representative of MANITOU group has any authority to bind of MANITOU group to
any warranty except as specifically set forth herein.
This agreement has been prepared in multiple languages, including but not limited to, English, Spanish, and
French (Canada). In the event of any inconsistency, the English version shall apply and be binding upon the
parties.
50940703/A1219
Mustang®, All-Tach®, and Power-A-Tach®, are registered trademarks of Manitou Group.

1350R, 1500R, 1650R Skid-Steer Loader
Operator’s Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Safety Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Indicators and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
MACHINE INFORMATION
Purchased from
Date of Purchase
Loader Model Number
Loader Serial Number
Engine Serial Number

EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
1. Manufacturer: Manitou Equipment America, LLC

2. Address: One Gehl Way
West Bend, WI 53095 U.S.A
3. Technical Construction File Location: Manitou Interface and Logistics Europe
4. Authorized Representative: Manitou Interface and Logistics Europe

5. Address: Rue DesAndains 2
Perwez, 1360
Belgium
6. We hereby declare that the machine listed below conforms to EC Directives:

2014/30/EU (EMC), 2006/42/EC (Machinery) and 2000/14/EC (Noise Emission), as
amended by 2005/88/EC.
7. In accordance with EN/ISO Standards: EN474-1 and EN474-3
8. Designation: EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY/LOADERS/COMPACT
9. Model: 5556.,' LOADER
10. Serial Number:
11. Net Installed Power - KW
12. Sound Power Levels – (measured): - dB(A)
(guaranteed): - dB(A)
13. Directive / Conformity Assessment Procedure / Notified Body:
2000/14/EC Annex VIII, fXll TÜV Industrie Service GmbH – TÜV SÜD Group
Quality Assurance Westendst. 199, D-80686 München GERMANY
14. Name:
15. Position/Title:
16. (Signature)
17. Place:
18. Date:
The EC Declaration of Conformity document was provided with the machine if it is manufactured to comply with
specific requirements of European Union. Please refer the individual Declaration of Conformity issued with the
machine for exact details.
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Safety Symbol and Signal Words
Manitou Group, in cooperation with the Society of Automotive
Engineers, has adopted this:
Safety Alert Symbol
This symbol identifies potential safety hazards, which, if not properly

avoided, could result in injury. When you see this symbol in this manual
or on the machine, you are reminded to BE ALERT! Your personal safety
is involved!
Signal Words
The word “DANGER” indicates an imminently
DANGER hazardous situation, that, if not avoided, will result
in serious injury or death.
The word “WARNING” indicates a potentially

WARNING hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could
result in serious injury or death.
The word “CAUTION” indicates a potentially

CAUTION hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result
in minor or moderate injury.
Important: The word “IMPORTANT” indicates situations that can result in possible
damage to the machine.
Note: The word “NOTE” indicates special or particularly useful information.
Contents and Use of this Manual

This Operator’s Manual provides information about the safe and proper operation and
maintenance for the machine. Major points of safe operation and maintenance are detailed
in the Safety section of this manual, starting on page 13.
This manual also includes general troubleshooting and specification information about the
machine.
1 50940264/N0422
Follow the instructions in the Operator’s Manual Safety, Operation and Maintenance
chapters, concerning accident prevention regulations, safety and occupational regulations,
and machine and traffic regulations. Manitou Group is not liable for injury or damage
resulting from the failure to follow these regulations.
Improper operation, inspection and maintenance

CAUTION of the machine can cause injury or death. Read and
understand the contents of this manual COMPLETELY and become
familiar with the machine before operating it.
It is the owner’s or employer’s responsibility to fully instruct each operator in the proper
and safe operation and maintenance of the machine.
A storage location is provided inside the operator’s compartment for storing this
Operator’s Manual. After using this manual, return it to the storage location.
This manual is considered a permanent part of the machine and should be with the
machine at all times. If the machine is resold, include this operator’s manual as part of the
sale.
Replace this manual promptly if it becomes damaged, lost or stolen.
Some illustrations and photos in this manual may show doors, guards and shields open or
removed for informational purposes only. BE SURE all doors, guards and shields are in
their proper operating positions BEFORE starting the engine to operate the machine.
Because of ongoing product improvements, information included in this manual may not
exactly match the machine. Manitou Group reserves the right to modify and improve
products at any time without notice or obligation.
2 50940264/N0422
Machine Orientation
“Right” and “left”, as described in this manual, are determined from a position sitting in
the operator’s seat and facing forward.
3
5
10
15 6
8
11 2
11
14 8
13
16
4
12 4
11 15 11
1. Attachment Bracket 7. Lift Arm Support Device 13. Fuel Cap Cover
14. Seat Plate (according to ISO
2. Restraint Bar 8. Auxiliary Couplers
7096)
9. Roll-Over / Falling Object
3. Front Work Lights Protective System (ROPS/ 15. Tie-Down
FOPS)
4. Tilt Cylinder 10. Lift Cylinder 16. Rear Work Lights
5. Lift Arm 11. Reflectors
6. Tires 12. Tail Lights (Position Lights)
3 50940264/N0422
Proper Machine Use
Improper use of the machine can result in property
WARNING damage, injury or death.
The machine is designed only for moving earth, coarse gravel or ballast and rubble. Use
with approved attachments is also allowed – See “Fields of Application” on page 6. Use in
any other way is considered as contrary to the intended use. Compliance with, and strict
adherence to, the conditions of operation, service and repair as specified by the
manufacturer, also constitute essential elements of the intended use.
The machine was designed and built according to the best available technology and
approved safety regulations in the countries where it is sold. It is impossible, however, to
completely safeguard against abusive, improper use. The operator must always consider
potential safety risks and hazards during operation. Accident prevention regulations, all
other generally recognized regulations on safety and occupational medicine, and all road
traffic regulations must be observed at all times.
The machine must be maintained in proper operating condition. Any damaged or
malfunctioning parts must be repaired or replaced immediately.
Do not make any unauthorized modifications to the machine. Unauthorized modifications
made to the machine may relieve the manufacture of liability for any resulting damage or
injury.
Service and Registration

When ordering service parts, provide complete information about the part and the quantity
required. Also, provide the model and serial numbers of the machine. For your safety and
continued proper operation, use only genuine service parts. Record the model and serial
numbers in the spaces on this page for quick reference.
Model and Serial Numbers
Loader Model Number

____________________________________
Loader Serial Number
____________________________________
Engine Model Number

____________________________________
Engine Serial Number
____________________________________
4 50940264/N0422
Introduction
Legal Notices
Software IP
Any extraction, decompilation, modification, duplication, or distribution of onboard soft-
ware is strictly prohibited. Manitou shall have no liability for and hereby disclaims all direct
and indirect liability for the consequences resulting from the use of any prohibited onboard
software. Contact MANITOU for any request to correct or adapt onboard software for the
purposes of interoperability.
Data Privacy
Manitou connected machines are equipped with boxes that collect technical data concern-
ing the machines (such as geolocation, operating, and component data). This data, which is
organized, processed, and enriched by Manitou’s own algorithms and knowledge, constitutes
a protected database in accordance with Article L.341-1 of the French Intellectual Property
Code.
It is strictly forbidden to access all or part of this database or to use this data (whether or not
intentional) without Manitou’s express authorization. In the event that Manitou authorizes an
individual to access all or part of this database, Manitou, as producer of this database, only
grants the user a personal, non-exclusive, and non-transferrable right to use the database, and
only via access to a computer platform hosted on a server owned or controlled by Manitou.
In any case, the following activities are strictly prohibited:
- any extraction, reproduction, representation, reuse by making available to the public, diff -
sion, or transfer, whether permanent or temporary, on any support, and by any means and in
any form whatsoever, of all or a qualitatively or quantitatively substantial part of the contents
of the database,
- any extraction, reproduction, representation, reuse by making available to the publi
diffusion, transfer, or repeated and systematic extraction of qualitatively or quantitatively
insubstantial parts of the contents of the database when these operations clearly exceed the
conditions of normal use of the database by the user of the machine for his or her own needs,
- any use of a means of circumventing technical measures for the protection of databases
the source code of the software embedded in the boxes, in accordance with Article L.331-5 of
the Intellectual Property Code.
In the event that the above measures are absolutely essential to enable the use of the software,
in accordance with its intended purpose, or to obtain the information necessary for interoper-
ability with other independently created software, the user must first contact Manitou, which
may, at its sole discretion, take necessary measures or provide access to only the information
strictly necessary for interoperability.
Any violation of these prohibitions is likely to constitute an infringement for which Manitou
may take legal action.
5 50940264/N0422
Fields of Application
Note: Refer to “Payloads/Capacities” on page 190 for specific bucket rated payload
capacities.
The attachments determine how the machine is used.
Contact CEA Attachments at: http://

WARNING www.ceattachments.com/ContactUs.aspx for
information about available attachments approved for use with the
machine.
Contact your CEA Attachments (http://www.ceattachments.com/ContactUs.aspx) before

using attachments or equipment not approved by Manitou Group. Use of non-approved
attachments or unauthorized modifications is prohibited.
Using Attachments
Read all documentation provided with attachments to learn how to safely operate and
maintain them.
Do not use the machine for any applications or purposes other than those described in this
manual or manuals supplied with attachments. See the following “Fields of Application”
table for information about approved attachments and their uses. Contact your dealer
before using attachments or equipment not approved by Manitou Group. Use of non-
approved attachments or unauthorized modifications is prohibited.
6 50940264/N0422
Table 1: Fields of Application
Model Attachment Width Height Depth Capacity

1372 mm 506 mm 808 mm 0.28 m3
(54 in.) (19.9 in.) (31.8 in.) (9.8 ft.3)
Dirt / Construction 1524 mm 505 mm 983 mm 0.31 m3
Bucket (60 in.) (19.9 in.) (38.7 in.) (11.0 ft.3)
1562 mm 505 mm 983 mm 0.32 m3
(61.5 in.) (19.9 in.) (38.7 in.) (11.3 ft.3)
Bucket w/Spillguard (61.5 in.) (24.1 in.) (31.8 in.) (14.1 ft.3)
1350R 1372 mm 597 mm 983 mm 0.43 m3
(54 in.) (23.5 in.) (38.7 in.) (15.0 ft.3)
1524 mm 597 mm 983 mm 0.48 m3
Light Material Bucket
(60 in.) (23.5 in.) (38.7 in.) (16.9 ft.3)
1676 mm 597 mm 1021 mm 0.54 m3
(66 in.) (23.5 in.) (40.2 in.) (19.0 ft.3)
1067 mm
N/A N/A N/A
(42 in.)
Pallet Forks
1219 mm
N/A N/A N/A
(48 in.)
1524 mm 505 mm 983 mm 0.31 m3
Dirt / Construction (60 in.) (19.9 in.) (38.7 in.) (11.0 ft.3)
Bucket 1562 mm 505 mm 983 mm 0.32 m3
(61.5 in.) (19.9 in.) (38.7 in.) (11.3 ft.3)
Bucket w/Spillguard (61.5 in.) (24.1 in.) (31.8 in.) (14.1 ft.3)
1500R 1524 mm 597 mm 983 mm 0.48 m3
(60 in.) (23.5 in.) (38.7 in.) (16.9 ft.3)
1676 mm 597 mm 1021 mm 0.54 m3
(66 in.) (23.5 in.) (40.2 in.) (19.0 ft.3)
1067 mm
N/A N/A N/A
(42 in.)
Pallet Forks
1219 mm
N/A N/A N/A
(48 in.)
7 50940264/N0422
Table 1: Fields of Application
Model Attachment Width Height Depth Capacity

1524 mm 505 mm 983 mm 0.31 m3
(60 in.) (19.9 in.) (38.7 in.) (11.0 ft.3)
Bucket (61.5 in.) (19.9 in.) (38.7 in.) (11.3 ft.3)
1778 mm 531 mm 902 mm 0.46 m3
(70 in.) (20.9 in.) (35.5 in.) (16.1 ft.3)
1562 mm 612 mm 808 mm 0.40 m3
Dirt / Construction (61.5 in.) (24.1 in.) (31.8 in.) (14.1 ft.3)
Bucket w/Spillguard 1778 mm 660 mm 965 mm 0.59 m3
1650R (70 in.) (26.0 in.) (38.0 in.) (20.9 ft.3)
1676 mm 597 mm 1021 mm 0.54 m3
(66 in.) (23.5 in.) (40.2 in.) (19.0 ft.3)
1778 mm 600 mm 1021 mm 0.57 m3
(70 in.) (23.6 in.) (40.2 in.) (20.3 ft.3)
Grading / Low Profile 1778 mm 541 mm 1062 mm 0.55 m3
Bucket (70 in.) (21.3 in.) (41.8 in.) (19.4 ft.3)
1067 mm
N/A N/A N/A
(42 in.)
Pallet Forks
1219 mm
N/A N/A N/A
(48 in.)
8 50940264/N0422
Vibration Information
Compact construction equipment is generally used in harsh environments. This type of
usage can expose an operator to uncomfortable levels of vibration. It is useful to
understand exposure to vibration levels when operating compact equipment and what can
be done to reduce vibration exposure. As a result, equipment operation can be more
efficient, productive and safe.
An operator’s exposure to vibration occurs in two ways:
• Whole-Body Vibration (WBV).
• Hand-Arm Vibration (HAV).
WBV issues are primarily addressed in this manual, because evaluations have shown that
operation of mobile compact construction equipment on worksites typically results in
HAV levels less than the allowed exposure limit of 2.5 m/s2. Member States of the
European Union must comply with the Physical Agents (vibration) Directive, 2002/44/
EC.
Effective control of vibration exposure for an operator involves more than just vibration
levels on the machine. The worksite, how the machine is used, and proper training all play
important roles in reducing vibration exposure.
Vibration exposure results from:
• Worksite conditions.
• How the machine is operated.
• The machine characteristics.
Common causes of high WBV levels:

• Using a machine that is improper for the task.
• Worksite with potholes, ruts and debris.
• Improper operating techniques, such as driving too fast.
• Incorrect adjustment of the seat and controls.
• Other physical activities while using the machine.
Vibration Measurement and Actions

The vibration directive places the responsibility for compliance on employers. Actions
that should be followed by employers include:
• Assess the levels of vibration exposure.
• Determine from this assessment if operators will be exposed to vibration levels
above the limits stated in the directive.
• Take appropriate actions to reduce operator’s exposure to vibration.
• Provide operators with information and training to reduce their exposure to vibra-
tion.
• Keep good records and update operations and training on a regular basis.
9 50940264/N0422
If the assessment concludes that vibration level exposure is too high, one or more of the
following actions may be necessary:
1. Train operators:
• Perform operations (accelerating, steering, braking, etc.) in a smooth manner.
• Adjust the controls, mirrors and seat suspension for comfortable operation. Do not
make adjustments when the machine is in use.
• Travel across the smoothest parts of the worksite and avoid ruts and potholes.
2. Choose proper equipment for the job:
• Use machines with the proper power and capacity.
• Select machines with good suspension seats.
• Look for controls that are easy to use.
• Ensure good visibility from the operator’s position.
3. Maintain the worksite:
• Smooth ruts and fill potholes in traffic areas whenever possible.
• Clean up debris frequently.
• Vary traffic patterns to avoid exposure to rough terrain.
4. Maintain equipment. Check that seat suspension and all controls work smoothly and
properly.
Vibration Levels
See “Vibration Levels” on page 195 for a table listing typical whole-body vibration levels
for the machine.
10 50940264/N0422
Fire Extinguisher Location
An installation location for a fire extinguisher
is shown in Figure 1.
Important: Installation of a fire extinguisher

according to DIN-EN 3 must be performed by
an authorized dealer.
Note: A fire extinguisher is neither included as

standard equipment nor available as an option
from Manitou Group.
Important: Inspect the fire extinguisher at Figure 1 – Fire Extinguisher

regular intervals as recommended by the fire Location
extinguisher equipment manufacturer.
Manufacturer Information
Products described in this manual are manufactured by Manitou Group.
Note: Not all models and options described in this manual are available in all areas.
11 50940264/N0422
Indicator and Operation Symbols
Safety Hazard Parking Brake High-Speed Float Hydraglide™ Pre-Heat
Intake Hydraulic Oil Hydraulic Oil Elevated EGT

Fasten Seat Belt Charging Fault
Restriction Filter Warning Temp Warning Temp
DPF Regen DPF Regen Regen Oil Pressure

DPF Regen Engine Oil
Accept Inhibited Maintenance Warning
STOP
Engine
Coolant Temp
Engine Stop Engine Start Engine Run Malfunction Self-Leveling
Warning
Shutdown
Windshield
Hitch Lock Hitch Unlock Rear Washer Safety Hazard Safety Hazard
Washer
Windshield Read Operator’s

Rear Wiper Fan Temperature Heater
Wiper Manual
Horn Engine Oil Filter Work Light Diesel Fuel Fuel Filter Fuel Level
Grease Hydraulic
Chaincase Oil Fast Slow Beacon
Lubrication Point System
%
Lock Unlock Service Hours Lift Point Tie-Down Engine Power
Aftertreatment
Power-A-Tach® High-Flow High-Flow
Error
Warming Circuit Forward Reverse
12 50940264/N0422
CHAPTER 2
SAFETY
This safety alert symbol means ATTENTION! ALWAYS BE
ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED! This symbol is used
throughout this operator’s manual and on the decals on the
machine.
The word “DANGER” indicates an imminently

DANGER hazardous situation, that, if not avoided, will result
in serious injury or death.
The word “WARNING” indicates a potentially

WARNING hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could
result in serious injury or death.
The word “CAUTION” indicates a potentially

CAUTION hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result
in minor or moderate injury.
Before operating the machine, read and study the safety information in this manual. Be
sure that everyone who operates or works with the machine is familiar with the safety
precautions. It is essential to have competent and careful operators, who are not physically
or mentally impaired, and are thoroughly trained in the safe operation of the machine and
the handling of loads. It is recommended that the operator be capable of obtaining a valid
motor vehicle operator’s license.
The use of the machine is subject to certain hazards that cannot be eliminated by
mechanical means, but only by exercising intelligence, care and common sense. Such
hazards include, hillside operation, overloading, instability of the load, poor maintenance
and using the machine for a purpose for which it is not intended or designed.
Manitou Group always takes operator’s safety into consideration during the design
process. Guards and shields are provided, which protect the operator and bystanders from
moving parts and other hazards. Operators must be alert, however, because some areas
cannot be guarded or shielded without preventing or interfering with proper operation.
This Operator’s Manual, and decals on the machine, warn of additional hazards, and these
warnings should be read and observed closely.
Replace a lost or damaged Operator’s Manual. Always store this operator’s manual in the
storage compartment provided for it.
Do not use the machine for any application or purpose other than those described in this
manual, or in manuals supplied with any attachments used with the machine.
Some photographs in this manual may show doors, guards or shields open or removed for
illustrative purposes only. Be sure that all doors, guards and shields are in their proper
operating positions before starting the engine to operate the machine.
13 50940264/N0422
Different applications may require optional safety equipment. Users must evaluate the
work-site hazards and equip the machine and the operator as necessary. The information in
this manual does not replace any applicable safety rules and laws. Before operating the
machine, learn the rules and laws for the local area. Be sure the machine is equipped as
required in accordance with these rules/laws.
Remember that some risks to your health may not be immediately apparent. Exhaust gases
and noise pollution may not be visible, but these hazards can cause permanent injuries.
Work crew members should observe and monitor terrain and soil conditions at the
worksite, along with traffic, weather-related hazards and any above- or below-ground
obstacles and hazards.
The operator must ALWAYS be conscious of the working environment. Operator actions,
the environmental conditions and the job being preformed require the full attention of the
operator so safety precautions can be taken.
Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure

Before cleaning, adjusting, lubricating or servicing the machine, or leaving it unattended:
1. Move the drive controls to their neutral position.

2. Lower the lift arm and attachment completely. If the lift arm must be left in the raised
position, BE SURE to properly engage the lift arm support device. See “Lift Arm
Support” on page 44.
3. Move the lift/tilt and auxiliary hydraulic controls to their neutral positions.
4. Move the throttle to the low idle position. Allow the engine to idle for five minutes if
the engine was operated under full load.
5. Apply the parking brake and lock out work hydraulics by raising the operator restraint
bar.
6. Shut off the engine and remove the key.
7. Before exiting, move the lift/tilt control(s) to verify that the controls do not cause
movement of the lift arm and hitch.
8. On machines equipped with the battery disconnect switch, always turn the switch to
the “OFF” position when parking the machine inside an enclosure.
Safety Reminders
Before Starting
• To ensure safe operation, replace damaged or worn-out parts with genuine, original
service parts. For example, using incorrect fasteners could lead to a condition in which
the safety of critical assemblies is dangerously compromised.
14 50940264/N0422
• The machine is designed and intended for use only with Manitou attachments or Man-
itou-approved attachments. To avoid possible personal injury, equipment damage and/
or performance problems, use only approved attachments that are within the operating
capacity of the machine. Contact your dealer or Manitou Americas for information
about attachment approval and compatibility with specific machine models. Manitou
Group cannot be responsible if the machine is used with non-approved attachments.
• Read the operator’s manual provided with each attachment before using it.
• Optional kits are available through your dealer. Because Manitou cannot anticipate,
identify and test all of the attachments owners may want to install on their machines,
please contact Manitou Group for information on approval of attachments, and their
compatibility with optional kits.
• Remove all trash and debris from the machine each day, especially from within the
engine compartment, to minimize the risk of fire.
• Always face the machine and use the hand-holds and steps when getting on and off the
machine. Do not jump off the machine.
• Keep the operator’s area, steps and hand-holds free of oil, dirt, ice and unsecured
objects.
• Never use ether starting aids. Engine pre-heating is used for cold weather starting.
Engine preheating can cause ether or other starting fluid to detonate, causing injury or
damage.
• Always perform a daily inspection of the machine before using it. Walk around the
machine and look for damage, loose or missing parts, leaks, etc. Repair as required
before using the machine.
• Wear safety goggles and head protection while operating the machine. The operator
must wear protective clothing when appropriate.
• Adjust the seat to allow full actuation of the controls. Never adjust the seat during
machine operation. After adjustments, make sure the seat is securely locked in place
• Before working on or with the machine, remove jewelry and tie back long hair. Do not
wear loose-fitting garments, such as, scarves, ties, unzipped jackets, etc., which could
become caught in the moving parts of the machine and cause injury.
• If a lighting system is installed, check its operation before working in darkness.
• Always keep windows, lights and mirrors clean. Poor visibility can cause accidents.
• Warn all nearby personnel before starting the machine.
• Below-ground hazards also include water mains, tunnels and buried foundations.
Know what is underneath the worksite before starting to dig. Contact the North Amer-
ican One-Call Referral System at 8-1-1 in the U.S., or 1-888-258-0808 in the U.S and
Canada, for the local “Digger's Hotline” number or the proper local authorities for util-
ity line locations. Accidental contact/rupture with/of any electrically charged conduc-
tor or gas line can result in electrocution or an explosion.
15 50940264/N0422
• Machine stability is affected by:
• The load being carried.
• Height of the load.
• Machine speed.
• Abrupt control movements.
• Driving over uneven terrain.
DISREGARDING ANY OF THESE FACTORS CAN CAUSE THE MACHINE TO
TIP, WHICH COULD THROW THE OPERATOR OUT OF THE SEAT OR
MACHINE, AND COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY. Because of
this, ALWAYS operate the machine with the seat belt fastened and the restraint bar
lowered. Do not exceed the machine’s Rated Operating Capacity. See “Payloads/
Capacities” on page 190. Carry the load low. Move the controls smoothly and gradu-
ally, and operate at speeds appropriate for the conditions.
• Exhaust fumes can kill. Do not operate the machine in an enclosed area unless there is
adequate ventilation. Internal combustion engines deplete the oxygen supply within
enclosed spaces and may create a serious hazard. Operators should also be aware of
any open windows, doors or duct work into which exhaust gases may be carried,
exposing others to danger.
• When parking the machine and before leaving the seat, check the restraint bar for
proper operation. The restraint bar, when raised, deactivates the lift/tilt controls, auxil-
iary hydraulics, and applies the parking brake.
Additional Safety Equipment

• Certain operations require use of additional safety equipment. Install additional safety
equipment if conditions require – for example, when using a hydraulic breaker, a poly-
carbonate front window may be required.
• Never attempt to alter or modify the ROPS/FOPS or any other protective structure, by
drilling holes, welding or re-locating fasteners. Any serious impact or damage to the
system requires a complete integrity re-evaluation, and the replacement of the system
may be necessary.
• Laminated glass or polycarbonate protection for the front, side or rear windows may
also be required depending upon particular work conditions.
• Contact your dealer for available safety guards if there is any risk of objects striking
the operator’s cab.
During Operation
• ALWAYS fasten the seat belt securely and properly. Never operate the machine with-
out the seat belt fastened around the operator.
• Only start the engine and only operate the controls while seated in the operator’s seat.
• Always keep hands and feet inside the operator’s compartment while operating the
machine.
16 50940264/N0422
• Operator visibility is limited in certain areas; ROPS/FOPS posts, attachments, the lift
arm, items in the cab, etc., can obstruct the operator's view and could mask hazards or
people in the area around the machine. It is very important the operator is aware of
these masked visibility areas before operating the machine, especially on busy
worksites.
To reduce the hazards posed by masked visibility areas:
• Use caution when raising or lowering attachments; masked visibility areas can
change dramatically when attachments and/or the lift arm is moved.
• Look around the machine before operating. Objects near the machine and close to
the ground can be difficult to see from the operator’s position.
• Always look in the direction of travel, including reverse. A back-up alarm is not a
substitute for looking behind you when operating the machine in reverse.
• Keep bystanders out of, and away from, the work area.
• Keep the lift arm as low as possible while traveling.
• Additional equipment may be installed on the machine to serve as visual aids (e.g.,
mirrors, CCTV systems) that provide visibility to areas masked by the machine
structure. Keep all machine components that affect visibility in a clean, properly
adjusted state and in good working order.
• Use a signal person if you cannot see the entire work area clearly, in high traffic areas,
and whenever the operator’s view is not clear.
• Stay alert for people moving through the work area. When loading a truck, the opera-
tor should always know where the driver is.
• Be aware of overhead obstacles. Any object near the lift arm could represent a poten-
tial hazard, or cause the operator to react suddenly and cause an accident. Use a spotter
or signal person when working near bridges, phone lines, worksite scaffolds, or other
obstructions.
• Check indicators and displays for normal conditions after starting the engine. Check
the operation of the controls. Listen for unusual sounds and remain alert for other
potentially hazardous conditions.
• Control the machine cautiously and gradually until fully familiar with all the controls
and handling.
• New operators must learn to operate the machine in an open area away from bystand-
ers. Practice with the controls until the machine can be operated safely and efficiently.
• Stop the engine and place the controls in the lock-out position before mounting attach-
ments. Check that attachments are securely fastened and locked — with the hitch lock-
ing pins passing all the way through the attachment — on the lift arm before working.
• Be aware that attachments affect the handling and balance of the machine. Adjust the
operation of the machine as necessary when using attachments.
• Do not overload the machine. See “Payloads/Capacities” on page 190 for the load lim-
its.
• Do not raise or drop a loaded bucket or attachment suddenly. Abrupt movements under
load can cause serious instability.
17 50940264/N0422
• Never activate the float function with the bucket or attachment loaded or raised,
because this will cause the lift arm to drop.
• Do not raise the restraint bar while traveling. Raising the restraint bar abruptly applies
the parking brake, which can cause the machine to tip forward.
• Do not drive into materials at high speeds to avoid being thrown forward and injured.
• Do not use the machine to lift or transport people. Never carry riders. Do not allow
others to ride on the machine or attachments.
• Use extra care on loose ground. Working heavy loads over loose, soft ground or
uneven terrain can cause dangerous side-load conditions and possible tip-over and
injury. Traveling with a suspended load or an unbalanced load can also be hazardous.
• Stay away from the edges of loading docks, ramps, ditches, excavations, retaining
walls, overhangs, trenches and other weak support surfaces.
• When near an excavation or ditch, be sure the surrounding ground has adequate
strength to support the combined weight of the machine and load.
• When operating on inclines or ramps, always travel with the heavier end of the
machine toward the top of the incline for additional stability.
• Never travel over obstacles or slopes that will cause the machine to tilt severely. Travel
around any slope or obstacle that would cause the machine to tilt greater than 10°.
• Avoid steeps slopes. Do not make sharp turns on slopes. Drive up and down slopes,
not across them. Drive slowly on slopes. Keep the heavy end of the machine pointed
uphill.
• Avoid sharp turns and high speeds while carrying loads, especially on slopes. The sta-
bility of the machine is reduced during sharp turns, and the load may shift, greatly
increasing the possibility of an overturn.
• Do not turn the machine when lifting loads. As loads are lifted, stability decreases,
which can increase the possibility of a rollover.
• Avoid slowing suddenly while carrying a load. Sudden slowing can cause the load to
fall off the attachment, or cause the machine to tip over.
• Do not turn off the ignition keyswitch while traveling. Turning off the ignition will
cause sudden braking, which may cause the machine to tip.
• Reduce speed before shifting from high to low travel speed. Down-shifting from high-
to low-speed drive while traveling at high speed may cause the machine to tip and can
cause injury, loss of control and damage to the machine.
• If the machine becomes unstable and starts to tip, keep the seat belt fastened, hold on
firmly and brace yourself. Keep hands and feet inside the operator’s compartment.
Lean away from the point of impact and stay with the machine. If tipping occurs, DO
NOT jump from the machine. The machine is equipped with rollover protection,
which can only protect the operator while in the operator’s seat. Trying to escape from
a tipping machine can result in death or serious personal injury.
• If temperatures are changing, be cautious of dark and wet patches when working or
traveling over frozen ground.
18 50940264/N0422
• In cold weather, avoid sudden travel movements and stay away from even slight
slopes. The machine can slide sideways on icy slopes.
• Snow accumulation can hide potential hazards. Use care while operating and while
using the machine to clear snow.
• Never allow anyone under a raised lift arm. Lowering the lift arm or a falling load can
result in death or serious personal injury.
• Slow down the work cycle and use slower travel speeds in congested or populated
areas. Use commonly understood signals so other members of the work crew can warn
the operator to slow or halt work in a potentially hazardous situation.
• Do not use the machine in an environment where the hot muffler could present a fire
hazard, such as hay or straw storage facilities.
• Exposed hydraulic hoses could react with explosive force if struck by falling or over-
head items. NEVER allow hoses to be hit, bent or interfered with during operation.
Extra guards may be required. Replace any damaged hoses immediately.
• If the machine becomes damaged or malfunctions, stop the machine immediately and
lock and tag it. Repair the damage or malfunction before using the machine again.
• NEVER start the engine if there is any indication that maintenance or service work is
in progress, or if a warning tag is attached to the controls.
• Do not place limbs near moving parts. Severing of body parts can result.
• If unable to exit out the front of the cab, remove the rear window by pulling the emer-
gency rear window release triangle until the window seal is pulled out of the window
frame, then push the window out of the frame.
Applications with Load-Handling Devices
• Specific procedures are required, when using load-handling devices (e.g., slings,
chains, etc.) for transporting and placing loads. For example, assistance from other
people is needed when lifting and lowering pipes, culverts or containers:
• The machine may only be used with load-handling devices if the necessary safety
devices are in place and functional.
• The load must be secured to prevent it from moving, slipping or falling.
• Persons guiding the load must stay in visual contact with the operator.
• The operator must guide the load to the ground as soon as possible and avoid any
rotating or swinging movements.
• The machine may be moved with a raised load only if the path of the machine is
level.
• Persons attaching or securing loads may only approach the machine from the side,
after the operator has given permission. The operator may only give permission
after the machine and the attachment are stationary.
19 50940264/N0422
• Do NOT use any lifting attachments (slings, chains) that are damaged or of inade-
quate rated capacity.
Parking the Machine
• Never leave the operator's seat without lowering the lift arm/attachment flat on the
ground or engaging the lift arm support device(s), and then stopping the engine and
removing the ignition key.
• When shutting the machine down for the day, plan ahead so the machine will be on a
firm, level surface away from traffic and away from high walls, cliff edges and any
area of potential water accumulation or runoff. Lower the attachment and lift arm to
the ground. There should be no possibility of unintended or accidental machine move-
ment.
• If the machine must be parked on a slope, park across the slope and chock the wheels
to prevent movement.
• To avoid collisions when parking on streets, use barriers, caution signs, lights, etc., so
the machine can be easily seen at night.
• After the machine has been parked properly, shut the machine down according to the
“Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure” on page 14.
Electrical Energy
• ALWAYS maintain a safe distance from electric power lines and avoid contact with
any electrically charged conductor or gas line. Accidental contact or rupture can result
in electrocution or an explosion. Contact the North American One-Call Referral Sys-
tem at 8-1-1 in the U.S., or 1-888-258-0808 in the U.S and Canada, for the local “Dig-
ger's Hotline” number or the proper local authorities for utility line locations BEFORE
starting to dig!
• Before working near power lines (either above ground or buried cable-type), always
contact the power utility and establish a safety plan with them.
• Depending upon the voltage in the power line and atmospheric conditions, strong elec-
tric shocks can occur if the bucket is closer than 3 m (10 ft.) from the power line.
Higher voltages and rainy weather can further increase the safe operating distance.
• If the machine comes into contact with a live wire:
• Do not leave the machine.
• If possible, drive the machine out of the danger area.
• Warn others not to approach or touch the machine.
• Have the live wire de-energized.
• Do not leave the machine until the wire has been safely de-energized.
• Work on the machine’s electrical system must be performed only by trained techni-
cians.
• Inspect and check the machine’s electrical equipment at regular intervals. Problems
found, such as loose connections or scorched cables, must be repaired before using the
machine.
20 50940264/N0422
• Only use proper, original equipment fuses/circuit breakers with the specified current
rating. Turn off the machine immediately if there is any indication of a problem with
the electrical system.
Maintenance
• Only trained and authorized personnel, with a full awareness of safe procedures,
should be allowed to operate or perform maintenance or service on the machine.
• Use warning tag/control lockout procedures during service. Alert others that service or
maintenance is in progress by tagging the operator’s controls — and other machine
areas if required — with a warning notice.
• Never attempt to bypass the ignition keyswitch to start the engine. Use only the jump-
starting procedure described in this manual. See “Jump-starting” on page 92.
• Never use your hands to search for hydraulic fluid leaks. Instead, use a piece of paper
or cardboard. Escaping fluid under pressure can be invisible and can penetrate the skin
and cause serious injury. If any fluid is injected into your skin, see a doctor at once.
Injected fluid must be surgically removed by a doctor or gangrene may result.
• Do not attempt to loosen or disconnect any hydraulic lines, hoses, fittings, covers or
caps without first relieving hydraulic circuit pressure. Relieve hydraulic pressure by
performing the “Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure” on page 16 and slowly loos-
ening the hydraulic reservoir filler cap. Be careful not to touch any hydraulic compo-
nents that have been in recent operation. Failure to heed this warning could result in
severe burns.
• Do not attempt to remove the radiator cap after the engine has reached operating tem-
perature or if it is overheated. At operating temperatures, engine coolant is extremely
hot and under pressure. Always wait for the engine to cool before attempting to relieve
pressure and remove the radiator cap. Failure to heed this warning could result in
severe burns.
• Do not work on hot engines, cooling systems or hydraulic systems. Wait for the engine
to cool. When engine lube oil, gearbox lubricant or other fluids require changing, wait
for fluid temperatures to decrease to a moderate level before removing drain plugs.
Note: Temperatures below 49°C (120°F) will reduce the chances of scalding
exposed skin while allowing the fluid to drain quickly and completely. Do not let
the fluid fully cool, because drain time will be substantially increased.
• Do not run the engine if repairs are being performed alone. There should always be at
least 2 people present if the engine must be run during service. Both persons must
maintain visual contact with each other. Keep a safe distance away from all rotating
and moving parts.
• Always wear safety glasses with side shields when striking metal against metal. In
addition, it is recommended that a softer (chip-resistant) material be used to cushion
the blow. Flying metal debris can cause serious injury to the eyes or other parts of the
body.
• If the lift arm is raised, do not allow anyone underneath it and/or do not exit the
machine unless the lift arm support is properly applied. See “Lift Arm Support” on
21 50940264/N0422
page 44. Disconnecting or loosening any hydraulic line, hose, fitting or component,
parts failure, and venting hydraulic pressure all can cause the lift arm to drop.
• Use solid support blocking. Never rely on jacks or other inadequate supports when
maintenance work is being done. Never work under any equipment supported only by
jacks.
• Do not use the lift or tilt hydraulics to lift or support the machine for maintenance or
service.
• At least 2 people must be present if the engine must be run during service. Both per-
sons must maintain visual contact with each other. Keep a safe distance away from all
rotating and moving parts.
• Safety-critical parts must be periodically replaced. Replace the following potentially
flammable components as soon as they begin to show signs of deterioration:
• Fuel system flexible hoses and the fuel filler cap.
• Hydraulic system hoses, especially the pump outlet lines. Replace hydraulic hoses
every 6 years from the date of manufacture, even if they do not appear damaged.
The date of manufacture (month or quarter and year) is indicated on the hydraulic
hoses. See “Hydraulic Hose Maintenance” on page 150.
• Do not modify the ROPS/FOPS unless instructed to do so in installation instructions.
Modifications such as welding, drilling, cutting or relocating fasteners, can weaken the
structure and reduce the protection it provides. A damaged ROPS/FOPS cannot be
repaired – it must be replaced.
• Unauthorized modifications to the machine can cause injury or death. Never make
unauthorized modifications to any part of the machine. Any modification made with-
out authorization from Manitou Group could create a safety hazard, for which the
machine owner would be responsible.
• Keep mounting brackets and hose and cable routing straps tight. Hose routings should
have gradual bends.
• After cleaning the machine, examine all fuel, lubricant and hydraulic oil lines for
leaks, chafe marks and damage. Tighten any loose connections and repair or replace
parts as necessary.
• Always use the proper tools while working on the machine. Inappropriate tools could
break or slip, causing injury, or they may not adequately perform intended functions.
• Hydraulic line and hoses must be routed and fitted properly. Make sure no connections
are interchanged.
• Do not use the machine when maintenance is scheduled to be performed. Postponing
maintenance can result in a serious reduction of the service life of the machine, more
serious and costly equipment failures, and contribute to unsafe operating conditions.
• When handling oil, grease and other chemical substances, follow the product-related
safety requirements Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) carefully to prevent burning
or scalding.
• If the Information Center Electronic Display is broken, avoid contact with any leaking
LCD fluid. Wipe any LCD fluid off of skin with a cloth and wash the area with mild
soap and water. Thoroughly rinse LCD fluid from eyes with clean water for several
22 50940264/N0422
minutes and seek medical assistance. If LCD fluid is swallowed, rinse mouth thor-
oughly with clean water, then drink a substantial volume of water and induce vomiting
and seek medical assistance.
• Keep fuel and other fluid reservoir caps tight. Do not start the engine until caps have
been secured.
Battery Hazards
• Sparks and open flames can set off explosive battery gas from incidental contact or
static discharge. Turn off the engine and all switches when working on batteries. Keep
battery terminals tight. Contact between a loose cable clamp and a terminal post can
create an explosive spark.
• Before performing electrical service or electrical welding on the machine, disconnect
the negative battery cable from the negative battery terminal.
• When disconnecting cables from the battery terminals, remove the cable connected to
the negative terminal first. When installing a battery, connect the positive terminal
cable first.
• When using jumper cables, connect the positive cable first. The final negative cable
connection, at the metal frame of the machine being charged or jump-started, should
be as far away from the battery as possible. When removing the jumper cables, discon-
nect the negative cable from the metal frame first.
• When jump-starting from another machine, do not allow the machines to touch. Wear
safety glasses or goggles while battery connections are made.
• Do not jump-start the machine if it has a frozen battery because battery could explode.
Thaw a frozen battery before charging it or attaching jumper cables.
• Flush eyes with water for 10-15 minutes if battery acid is splashed in the face. Anyone
swallowing battery acid must have immediate medical aid.
• On machines equipped with the battery disconnect switch, always turn the switch to
the “OFF” position when parking the machine inside an enclosure.
Fire Hazards
• The machine has several components that operate at high temperature under normal
operating conditions, primarily the engine and exhaust systems. Also, the electrical
system, if not properly maintained or if damaged, can arc or produce sparks. These
conditions make it extremely important to avoid circumstances where explosive dust
or gases can be ignited by arcs, sparks or heat.
• It is recommended that a 2.27 kg (5 lb.) or larger, multi-purpose “A/B/C” fire extin-
guisher be mounted in the operator’s compartment. Check the fire extinguisher period-
ically and be sure that work crew members are trained in its use.
• Add fuel, oil, antifreeze and hydraulic fluid to the machine only in a well ventilated
area. The machine must be parked with controls, lights and switches turned off. The
engine must be turned off before refueling or performing service checks.
• Do not smoke while filling the fuel tank, while working on the fuel or hydraulic sys-
tems, or while working around the battery.
23 50940264/N0422
• Static electricity can produce dangerous sparks at the fuel-filling nozzle. Do not wear
polyester, or polyester-blend clothing while fueling. Before fueling, touch the metal
surface of the machine away from the fuel fill to dissipate any built-up static electric-
ity. Do not re-enter the machine but stay near the fuel filling point during refueling to
minimize the build-up of static electricity. Do not use cell phones while fueling. Make
sure the static line is connected from the machine to the fuel truck before fueling
begins.
• Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) poses a greater static ignition hazard than earlier die-
sel formulations. Avoid death or serious injury from fire or explosion; consult with
your fuel or fuel system supplier to ensure the entire fuel delivery system is in compli-
ance with fueling standards for proper grounding and bonding practices.
• Always immediately replace the fuel filler cap after refueling.
• Take care to avoid spilling combustible fluids, such as oil or fuel, on a hot engine. Oil
from leaks can ignite on hot components. Repair any damaged or leaking components
Crystalline Silica Exposure

Exposure to crystalline silica (found in sand, soil and rocks) has
been associated with silicosis, a debilitating and often fatal lung
disease. Comply with all applicable rules and regulations for the
workplace. Wear approved respiratory protection or use water
spray or other means if there is no other way to control the dust.
A Silica rule “29 CFR 1929.1153" by the U.S. Occupational
Safety and Health (OSHA) indicates a significant risk of chronic
silicosis for workers exposed to inhaled crystalline silica over a working lifetime.
Refer to the rule for more information regarding exposure limits and hazard
prevention.
Transporting the Machine

Obey federal, state and local over-the-road regulations. Check restrictions regarding
weight, height, width and length of a load. The hauling vehicle, trailer and load must all be
in compliance with applicable regulations. See “Loading and Transporting the Machine on
a Transport Vehicle” on page 115.
Lifting the Machine with a Crane

Only lift the machine according to the following guidelines:
• Do not lift the machine without an approved lift kit installed. Contact your dealer
for available lift kits for the machine.
• The crane and rigging equipment must have sufficient capacity. See “Weights” on
page 189.
• Secure the machine against unintentional movement. Use taglines as needed.
• Do not lift the machine with persons on or in the machine.
• Any person guiding the crane operator must be within sight or sound of the crane
operator.
24 50940264/N0422
• Lift the machine only with the standard bucket installed, with the bucket empty and
in the transport position.
• Persons must stay clear of, and out from under, the machine when it is lifted.
• Fasten the rigging equipment so the machine is level when it is lifted.
• Attach the rigging equipment only at the lift points on the properly attached lift kit.
Lift the machine according to “Lifting the Machine Using a Crane or Hoist” on
page 117.
Loading and Transporting the Machine

• Load and transport the machine according to “Loading and Transporting the Machine
on a Transport Vehicle” on page 115.
• The transport vehicle must support the weight, and accommodate the height, width and
length of the machine. See “Dimensions” on page 196 and see “Weights” on page 189.
• Remove any dirt, snow or ice from the loading ramps and transport platform, to pre-
vent slipping.
• Secure the machine to the transport vehicle according to “Loading and Transporting
the Machine on a Transport Vehicle” on page 115 to prevent unintentional movement.
Safety Decals
The machine has decals that provide safety information and precautions around the
machine. These decals must be kept legible. If missing or illegible, they must be replaced
promptly. Replacements can be obtained from your dealer. If there is a decal on a part that
is replaced, be sure that the decal is applied to the replacement part.
New Decal Application

Surfaces must be free of dirt, dust, grease and foreign material before applying the decal.
Remove the smaller portion of the decal backing paper and apply the exposed adhesive to
the clean surface, maintaining proper position and alignment. Peel the rest of the backing
paper and apply hand pressure to smooth out the decal surface. Refer to the following
pages for proper decal location.
25 50940264/N0422
ANSI-Style Safety and Information Decals
F
B P
T
RIGHT LEFT
D D
O
S E
FRONT TOP
C
N
A K
R
H
G
D D J
Q
I
L
OPERATOR’S POSITION
Figure 2 – ANSI-Style Safety and Information Decal Locations
26 50940264/N0422
Note: Refer to Figure 2 on page 26 for decal locations.
A Located on the front panel below the door,

behind the attachment hitch.
DANGER DANGER: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Keep out from under work tool, unless lift
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
Keep out from under work tool, unless lift arm is supported.
No riders! Never use work tools as work platform. arm is supported.
• No riders! Never use work tool as work
137655
platform.
Located on the inside of the right lift arm pillar.

WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Keep safety devices working.
• Jump start per Operator’s Manual procedure.
• Clean debris from engine compartment daily to avoid fire. Keep fire
extinguisher nearby.
• Do not use hands to find hydraulic leaks. Escaping oil under pressure can be
invisible and penetrate skin.
• Allow radiator to cool before removing cap. Loosen cap slowly to avoid burns.
• Keep guards, screens and windows in place.
• Do not smoke while fueling or servicing machine.
C
Located next to the fuel filler neck.
USE PROPER DIESEL FUEL ONLY!
D Located on the bottom of the side panels behind the rear

wheels (both sides), and on the bottom outside corners of the
front panel (both sides).
Tie-down point. Only use tie-down points indicated on
machine when transporting machine.
E Located near the fuel filler neck.

IMPORTANT: DIESEL FUEL REQUIREMENTS
• Use only Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel.
• Use of diesel fuel with more than 15 PPM of
sulfur will damage the engine.
27 50940264/N0422
F
WARNING
Located on the side of the ROPS/FOPS.
WARNING: Crush Hazard
• Be sure lock mechanism is securely engaged before working under ROPS/
FOPS. Read instructions for use in Operator’s Manual.
G USE PROPER HYDRAULIC FLUID ONLY!

Located near the hydraulic fluid reservoir filler neck.
Located inside the engine

H compartment.
WARNING
WARNING: ROTATING FAN
• Keep hands out or stop engine.
I
DANGER Located on the left door pillar, facing the operator.
DANGER: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Keep hands, feet and body inside cab when operating
• Keep out from under lift arm unless lift arm is supported
• Always follow “Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure”
WARNING: AVOID OVERTURN
• Carry load low; Wear seat belt
WARNING • Do not exceed Rated Operating Load.
• Avoid steep slopes and high speed turns
• Travel up and down slopes with heavy end uphill
J Located inside the engine compartment.

IMPORTANT
• Do not use ether or other starting fluids to start
this engine — warranty may be voided.
28 50940264/N0422
K
Located inside the engine compartment.
WARNING WARNING: HOT SURFACE
• Do not touch hot engine or hydraulic system
parts.
L Located on the right door pillar, facing the operator.

WARNING
AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
Always follow "Mandatory
Safety Shutdown Procedure."
1 2
Always follow “Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure.”
STOP
1) Lower equipment to ground.
3
P
4
2) Reduce throttle, stop engine.
3) Apply brake; remove key.
1. Lower equipment to ground.
4) Check safety interlocks.
2. Reduce throttle, stop engine.
3. Apply park brake; remove key.
4. Check safety interlocks. 137683
Located on the left door pillar, facing the operator.

M
WARNING WARNING: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
• Maintain 3-point contact during entry and exit
• Inspect work area; avoid all hazards
• Look in the direction of travel; Keep children and
bystanders away
• Start and operate machine only from the operator’s
seat
• Never carry riders; Do not lift personnel in bucket.
• Operate only in well-ventilated area
• Keep away from electric power lines, avoid contact
• Do not wear loose clothing while operating or
servicing machine
• Wear any needed Personal Protective Equipment
29 50940264/N0422
N Located on the bottom of the ROPS/FOPS operator enclo-

sure.
• Be sure lock mechanism is securely engaged before
working under ROPS/FOPS.
• Read instructions for use in Operator’s Manual.
O Located behind the operator’s seat above rear

window
WARNING • Read Operator’s Manual and all safety signs
before using machine.
• The owner is responsible to ensure all users
are instructed on safe use and maintenance.
• Check machine before operating; Service per
Operator’s Manual.
• Contact dealer (or manufacturer) for
information and service parts.
Service Decal – Located on the inside of the left lift arm pillar.
Q
Located on the front of the lift arm cross-
WARNING member.
• Before operating with attachment, check
engagement of loader attachment bracket
locking pin to the attachment.
30 50940264/N0422
Located on attachment bracket (power hitch only)
50354137
Located on attachment bracket (manual hitch only)
T
Hose removal or coponent failure can cause lift arm to drop.
DANGER Always use lift arm support device when leaving lift arm raised for service.
137637
Located on the left lift arm near the lift arm support.
DANGER
• Hose removal or component failure can cause lift arm to drop. Always use
lift arm support device when leaving lift arm raised for service.
31 50940264/N0422
ISO-Style (Used Internationally)
Safety and Information Decals
T
B P
F
RIGHT LEFT
D D
O
S
FRONT E TOP
C
N
A K
R
H
G
D Q D
J
L
OPERATOR’S POSITION
Figure 3 – ISO-Style (Used Internationally)

Safety and Information Decal Locations
32 50940264/N0422
A Located on the front panel below the door,

behind the attachment hitch.
A B DANGER: AVOID INJURY OR DEATH
A) Keep out from under work tool, unless
lift arm is supported.
B) No riders! Never use work tool as work
platform.
B A B C D E F
Located on the inside of the right lift arm pillar.

A) Safety alert / Keep safety devices in place and in working order.
B) Fire hazard / Do not smoke while fueling or servicing the machine. Clean
debris from the engine compartment to avoid fires. Keep fire extinguisher
nearby.
C) Run-over hazard / Jump-start the machine only according to the operator’s
manual. See “Jump-starting” on page 92.
D) Oil injection hazard / Do not use hands to find hydraulic leaks. Escaping oil
under pressure can penetrate skin. Use a piece of cardboard to find leaks.
E) Burn hazard / Allow radiator to cool before removing cap. Loosen cap slowly
to avoid burns.
F) Suffocation hazard / Operate only in a well-ventilated area.
C Located next to the fuel filler neck.

USE PROPER DIESEL FUEL ONLY!
D Located on the bottom of the side panels behind the rear

wheels (both sides), and on the bottom outside corners of the
front panel (both sides).
Tie-down point. Only use tie-down points indicated on
machine when transporting machine.
E
Located on the interior surface of the rear
window in the lower left corner. Designates
emergency egress location.
33 50940264/N0422
F Located on the side of the ROPS/FOPS.

• Be sure lock mechanism is securely
engaged before working under ROPS/
FOPS. Read instructions for use in
G USE PROPER HYDRAULIC FLUID ONLY!

Located near the hydraulic fluid reservoir filler neck.
Located inside the engine

H compartment.
WARNING: ROTATING FAN
• Keep hands out or stop engine.
I
A WARNING: AVOID OVERTURN
A) Forward tip hazard: Carry load low, do not exceed Rated
Operating Load.
B B) Fasten seat belt.
C) Side tip hazard: Avoid steep slopes and high-speed
turns. Travel up and down slopes with heavy end uphill.
D) Crush hazard: Keep out from under lift arm unless lift
C arm is supported. Keep hands, feet and body inside cab
when operating.
34 50940264/N0422
J
Located on the right door pillar, facing the operator.
A A) Crush hazard: Keep out from under lift arm unless lift
arm is supported.
B) Crush hazard: Hose removal or component failure can
cause lift arm to drop. Always use lift arm support
B device when leaving lift arm raised for service.
C) Side tip hazard: Avoid steep slopes and high-speed
turns. Travel up and down slopes with heavy end uphill.
C D) Crush hazard: Keep hands, feet and body inside cab
when operating.
K Located inside the engine compartment.

WARNING: HOT SURFACE
• Do not touch hot engine or hydraulic system
parts.
L Located on the left door pillar, facing the operator.

Always follow “Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure.”
1) Lower equipment to ground.
2) Reduce throttle, stop engine.
3) Apply brake; remove key.
4) Check safety interlocks.
35 50940264/N0422

M
SAFETY ALERT
A) Check machine before operation according to
Operational Checks starting on page 83. Contact
dealer (or manufacturer) for information and service
parts.
B) Maintain 3-point contact during entry and exit.
C) Inspect work area. Avoid all hazards. Look in
A direction of travel. Keep children and bystanders
B away.
D) Start and operate machine only from the operator’s
C D position with the seatbelt fastened.
E) Keep away from power lines; avoid contact.
F) Wear any needed Personal Protective Equipment. Do
E F not wear loose clothing while operating or servicing
machine.
N Located on the bottom of the ROPS/FOPS operator enclo-

sure.
• Be sure lock mechanism is securely engaged before
working under ROPS/FOPS.
• Read instructions for use in Operator’s Manual.
O Located behind the operator’s seat above rear

window
• Read Operator’s Manual and all safety signs
before using machine.
• The owner is responsible to ensure all users
are instructed on safe use and maintenance.
• Check machine before operating; Service per
• Contact dealer (or manufacturer) for
information and service parts.
Service Decal – Located on the inside of the left lift arm pillar.
36 50940264/N0422
Q
Located on the front of the lift arm cross-
member.
• Before operating with attachment, check
engagement of loader attachment bracket
locking pin to the attachment.
Located on attachment bracket (power hitch only)
50354137
Located on attachment bracket (manual hitch only)
Located on the left lift arm near the lift arm support.
DANGER
• Hose removal or component failure can cause lift arm to drop. Always use
lift arm support device when leaving lift arm raised for service.
37 50940264/N0422
Product and Component Plate Locations
6 4
6 5 3
Product and Component Plates
1. Operator protective system plate: with, e.g., model, certification and operator
protective system serial number.
2. Seat plate according to ISO 7096
3. Product plate: with Product Identification Number and, e.g., model/type designation.
4. Engine plate: with, e.g., type designation, product and serial numbers.
5. Component plate hydrostatic pump: with, e.g., product and serial numbers.
6. Component plate drive motor: with, e.g., product and serial numbers.
38 50940264/N0422
CHAPTER 3
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Become familiar with all safety devices on the
WARNING machine before starting. Know how to stop the
machine before starting it. The machine is designed and intended to be
used only with Manitou Group-approved attachments or accessories.
Manitou Group cannot be responsible for operator safety if the machine
is used with unapproved attachments.
Guards and Shields

Guards and shields are provided on the machine, wherever possible without effecting
machine operation, to protect against potential hazards. In many places, safety decals are
also provided to warn of potential hazards and/or to display special operating procedures.
Read and thoroughly understand all safety decals

WARNING before operating the machine. Do not operate the
machine unless all factory-installed guards and shields are properly
installed and secured in place.
Operator’s Position
Operator’s Seat
Never adjust
WARNING the seat during
machine operation. Adjust the seat
only when the machine is stopped
and the restraint bar is in the raised
position. After adjustments, make A
sure the seat is securely locked in
place before using the machine.
Horizontal adjustment: The seat is mounted
on rails to allow forward and back horizontal
Figure 4 – Operator’s Seat
position adjustment. Horizontal Adjustment
Use lever (A, Figure 4) to move the seat
forward or back as desired. Release handle (A)
when the seat is in the desired position. Make sure the seat is locked in position after
adjusting.
39 50940264/N0422
Seat suspension
Seat suspension can be adjusted as necessary
to compensate for the drivers weight and
preferred seat suspension stiffness.
Mechanical suspension: While sitting in the X
Z
operator’s seat, rotate knob (Z, Figure 5) as
necessary to adjust seat suspension so weight
indicator (X) is set to the approximate weight
of the operator.
Air Suspension (optional): Use knob (V) to V
adjust air suspension as desired.
Seat Belt
Figure 5 – Operator’s Seat
Suspension Adjustment
Always fasten
WARNING the seat belt
before operating the machine and keep it fastened during machine
operation.
Repair or replace any damaged seat belt and clasp parts before
operating the machine. Do not operate the machine if the seat belt is not
fastened and working properly. After an accident, the seat belt strap is
stretched and must be replaced with a new strap installed by an
authorized dealer.
Important: Keep seat belt(s) clean. Use only soap and water to wash seat belt(s); cleaning
solvents can damage the seat belt(s).
Fastening/Unfastening the Seat Belt

Remove hard, edged or fragile objects from
your pockets or clothes that might lie between J
the seat belt and your body.
Fasten the seat belt around your hips and waist I
F
and insert tongue (F, Figure 6) into clasp (G)
until it clicks securely in place. Slack in the G
seat belt should automatically retract into seat
belt spool (H). H
Make sure the seat belt is not twisted when it
Figure 6 – Seat Belt / Upper
is fastened, and that it is fastened over the hips Torso Restraint
and not the stomach.
Unfasten the seat belt by pressing button (I).
If the seat belt spool does not retract the slack in

WARNING the seat belt, have it serviced immediately. Repair
or replace any damaged seat belt and lock parts before operating the
machine.
40 50940264/N0422
Upper Torso Restraint (Option)
Always wear the upper-torso restraint (J, Figure 6)
WARNING when operating in high speed.
The seat belt should always be fastened during operation.
Important: Inspect the seat belt(s) for damage before use, and replace if damaged. Keep
seat belt(s) clean. Use only soap and water to wash seat belt(s). Cleaning solvents can
cause damage to seat belt(s).
Operator Restraint Bar

Lower operator restraint bar (C, Figure 7) after
entering the operator’s compartment and
C
sitting in the seat. The restraint bar is securely
anchored to the ROPS/FOPS. The operator
must be seated with the restraint bar in its
lowered position to start or operate the
machine.
Figure 7 – Operator Restraint

Bar
The position of the restraint bar in the lowered

position can be adjusted. To adjust: D
Loosen jam nut (D, Figure 8), and rotate
rubber stop (E) in or out to the desired
position. Tighten jam nut (D) to lock rubber
stop (E) in position.
E
Important: Make sure rubber stops (E) are
adjusted evenly.
Figure 8 – Restraint Bar Low-
ered Position Adjustment
Never electrically or mechanically defeat the

WARNING operator restraint bar or seat switch.
41 50940264/N0422
Safety Interlock System (Hydraloc™)
NEVER attempt to bypass or defeat the safety

WARNING interlock system. Serious personal injury or death
could result.
The Hydraloc™ safety interlock system provides for operator safety. The interlock
system:
• Prevents the engine from starting unless the operator is sitting in the operator’s seat
with the restraint bar lowered.
• Disables the lift arm, auxiliary hydraulics, attachment tilt and wheel drive hydraulics if
the restraint bar is raised, the ignition keyswitch is turned off or the operator’s seat is
not occupied.
Note: Once started, the auxiliary hydraulic circuit will stay detented in the “on” position
for continuous operation with the restraint bar raised and operator out of the seat.
See“Auxiliary Hydraulic System” on page 80.
Safety Interlock System Test

Each time before using the machine, check the safety interlock system daily for proper
operation:
Seat Switch Test

With the engine off and the restraint bar lowered, unfasten the seat belt, and lift your
weight off the seat. Try to start the engine. If the engine starts, turn off the engine,
troubleshoot and correct the problem. Contact your dealer if necessary.
Restraint Bar Test

With the engine running, raise the restraint bar. Test each of the controls. The lift arm,
hitch and drive should move only slightly. If there is any significant movement,
troubleshoot and correct the problem immediately. Contact your dealer if necessary.
42 50940264/N0422
Parking Brake
The machine is equipped with a spring-
applied, hydraulically-released parking brake.
The parking brake is automatically applied
when the restraint bar is lifted, the operator’s
seat is not occupied, or the engine is shut off.
The brake can also be applied manually by
pressing button (K, Figure 9) on the control
keypad on the right door pillar.
Button (K) is illuminated when the ignition
keyswitch is in the ON/RUN position and the K
parking brake is applied.
Figure 9 – Parking Brake Button
ROPS/FOPS
The ROPS/FOPS (Roll-Over/Falling Object Protective Structure) is designed to protect
the operator from falling objects and during a tip-over accident, if the operator is secured
inside the operator’s compartment by the seat belt and restraint bar.
Never operate the machine with the ROPS/FOPS

WARNING raised or removed.
Rear Window Emergency Exit

To use the emergency exit function, pull on
yellow warning tag (M, Figure 10) at the top
of the window and remove the seal. Push or
kick out the window to allow exit from the
machine.
to reinstall the window, see your local M
automotive glass specialist.
Figure 10 – Rear Window Emer-

gency Exit
43 50940264/N0422
Lift Arm Support
The lift arm support prevents the raised lift arm from lowering unexpectedly. The lift arm
support must be applied whenever the lift arm is left in the raised position.
A falling lift arm could result in severe injury or

WARNING death. Never allow anyone under a raised lift arm
without the lift arm support applied.
If the lift arm must be left in the raised position, BE SURE to properly
apply the lift arm support.
The operator must not leave the operator's position if the lift arm is in
the raised position unless the lift arm support is properly applied.
Applying and disengaging the lift arm support requires two people – one
person inside the machine and another person outside the machine to
apply and/or disengage the support device.
The lift arm support must be kept in proper operating condition at all
times.
Important: A second person on the outside of the machine is required to assist with
applying the lift arm support.
Engage Lift Arm Support

1. Empty and remove the attachment (See “Connecting Attachments” on page 98).
2. Bring the machine to a complete stop on a level surface.
3. Lower the lift arm fully.
4. Stop the engine.
5. Have an assistant remove the lift arm
support from its storage location on the T
left side of the machine. Remove lynchpin
(S, Figure 11) holding lift arm support (T) S
up against the lift arm. Allow lift arm
support (T) device to pivot down into
contact with the lift cylinder.
6. Restart the engine.
Figure 11 – Lift Arm Support Stor-

age Lynchpin Removal
44 50940264/N0422
7. Use the lift control to raise the lift arm
until lift arm support (T, Figure 12) drops
over the end of the lift cylinder and around
T U
the cylinder rod.
8. Slowly lower the lift arm until the free end
of the support device contacts the top end
of the lift cylinder (U).
9. Check the support device to ensure it is
secure against the cylinder end.
Figure 12 – Lift Arm Support
10. Stop the engine. Engaged
11. Move the lift control to verify the control
does not cause the lift arm to move.
12. Unfasten the seat belt, remove the ignition key and take it with you. Exit the machine
using the hand-holds.
Disengage Lift Arm Support

The safest method of installing and removing the
WARNING lift arm support device requires two people – one
person inside the machine and another person outside the machine to
disengage the support device.
1. Start the engine.

2. Raise the lift arm fully.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Verify that the lift arm is being held in the raised position by the safety interlock
system.
Important: With the key switch OFF and the solenoid valve working properly, the lift arm
will stay raised when the lift control is moved to lower the lift arm. If the valve does not
hold the lift am and it begins to lower do not leave the operator’s compartment. Instead,
lower the lift arm against the lift arm support and exit the machine. Then, contact your
dealer immediately to determine why the lift arm lowers while the key switch is OFF.
5. Have an assistant raise lift arm support (T,
Figure 13) until it contacts the lift arm. S
Reinstall lynchpin (S) through post (V) on W
the lift arm to secure lift arm support (T) in
the storage position. V
6. Fold lynchpin ring (W) over post (V) to
lock lynchpin in place.
T
Figure 13 – Lift Arm Support Stor-

age Position
45 50940264/N0422
To prevent damage to the lift cylinder, do not lower
CAUTION lift arm until the lift arm support is secured in the
storage position.
Battery Disconnect Switch

The battery disconnect switch is located in the
engine compartment. Turning the switch to the
OFF position disconnects the battery from the
electrical system.
Figure 14 – Battery Discon-

nect Switch
On machines equipped with the battery disconnect

CAUTION switch, always turn the switch to the “OFF”
position when parking the machine inside an enclosure.
46 50940264/N0422
CHAPTER 4
INDICATORS AND CONTROLS
Become familiar with all controls before operating
WARNING the machine. Know how to stop the machine before
starting it. The machine is designed and intended to be used only with
Manitou-approved attachments or accessories. Manitou cannot be
responsible for operator safety if the machine is used with unapproved
attachments.
B
M
C ok
A D
E
I
J
F
F
K
G H
G
L
Figure 15 – Controls (Hand/Foot Control Option Shown)
A. Accessory Keypad (page 51) F. HVAC Vent Nozzle K. Right Hand Control (page 67)
B. Ignition Keyswitch (page 59) G. Cup Holder L. Operator’s Seat (page 39)
C. Information Center Electronic M. Optional Lights/Lockout
H. Foot Controls (page 67)
Display (page 53) Keypad (page 52)
D. Control Keypad (page 48) I. Throttle Control (page 60)
E. Electrical Accessory Socket J. Left Hand Control (page 67)
47 50940264/N0422
Control Keypad
Control Keypad Indicators
Note: Control panel indicators are visible only when the indicator lamps are activated.
Figure 16 – Control Keypad Indicators
Table 2: Control Keypad Indicators

Indicator Description Details
High-Speed Travel Range
Indicates high-speed travel range is activated.
Indicator
Lift Arm Float Indicator Indicates lift arm float is activated.
Hydraglide™ Indicator Indicates HydraglideTM lift arm cushion is activated.
Is lit when ignition keyswitch is in the ON/RUN position

Engine Pre-heat Indicator and engine pre-heat is required; goes out when engine
pre-heat is complete.
Is lit when ignition is turned on as a reminder to lower
Seat Belt Reminder Indicator
the operator restraint bar and fasten the seat belt.
Battery Voltage Warning Indicates battery charging system malfunction. During

Indicator normal operation this indicator should be OFF.
48 50940264/N0422
Table 2: Control Keypad Indicators
Indicator Description Details
Indicates engine air filter requires service. See “Engine
Engine Air Filter Restriction
Air Cleaner” on page 143. During normal operation this
Indicator
indicator should be OFF.
Indicates hydraulic oil filter requires service.
Hydraulic Oil Filter Warning
See“Changing Hydraulic Oil Filter” on page 148. During
Indicator
normal operation this indicator should be OFF.
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Indicates hydraulic temperature is too high. During
Warning Indicator normal operation this indicator should be OFF.
Is lit when the engine electronic control unit (ECU) has
Engine Malfunction Indicator detected an error condition. Refer to “Engine Diagnostic
Trouble Codes (DTC)” on page 175.
Coolant Temperature Warning Indicates coolant temperature is too high.
Indicator During normal operation this indicator should be OFF.
Indicates engine oil pressure is too low.
Engine Oil Pressure Warning During normal operation this indicator should be OFF.
Indicator IMPORTANT! Immediately shut down the engine if this
indicator is lit. Correct the problem before restarting the
engine.
49 50940264/N0422
Control Keypad Buttons
Figure 17 – Control Keypad Buttons
Table 3: Control Panel Buttons

Button Description Function
Parking Brake Engages / disengages parking brake.
Activates optional beacon, position, and/or work lights.
Beacon / Position / Work Lights
See “Beacon/Position/Work Lights” on page 74.
Cancels self-leveling function. LED above button is on
Self-Leveling Cancel
when self leveling is off.
Power-A-Tach® System Hitch Press and hold to lock attachments onto optional
Lock Power-A-Tach® System Hitch.
Press and hold to unlock attachments onto the optional
Power-A-Tach® System Hitch
Power-A-Tach® System Hitch to allow attachment
Unlock
removal.
Press to activate the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics in a

High-Flow Forward
forward flow.
Press to activate the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics in a

High-Flow Reverse
reverse flow.
50 50940264/N0422
Accessory Keypad Indicators/Buttons
Heat Indicator:
is lit when cab
heat is activated
Figure 18 – Accessory Keypad Indicators/Buttons
Table 4: Accessory Keypad Buttons

Turns cab heat/cool on/off. Low, medium and high
HVAC Button settings are available. See “HVAC (Option)” on
page 74.
Turns cab HVAC blower fan on/off. Low, medium and
HVAC Blower Fan Button high settings are available. See “HVAC (Option)” on
page 74.
Turns windshield wiper on/off. Slow, medium and fast
Windshield Wiper Button settings are available. See “Windshield Wiper/
Washer” on page 75.
Activates windshield washer. See“Windshield Wiper/
Windshield Washer Button
Turns rear window wiper on/off. Slow, medium and
Rear Window Wiper Button fast settings are available. See “Windshield Wiper/
Activates rear window washer. See “Windshield
Rear Window Washer Button
Wiper/Washer” on page 75.
51 50940264/N0422
Optional Lights/Lockout Keypad Indicators/Buttons
Figure 19 – Road Lights Keypad Indicators/Buttons
Table 5: Optional Road Lights Keypad Buttons

Operates optional road lights, and works with main control
keypad to control the beacon and position lights. If all lights are
off, one press activates the beacon and all position lights; a
Beacon / Position / second press additionally turns on the road lights. If the work
Work Lights Button lights are on, pressing this button turns off the work lights and
turns on the road lights.
If the road lights are on, all lights turn off if this button is pressed.
High-Beam Button Activates optional road lights high-beam.
Activates optional flashing road hazard lights. Operates even if

Hazard Lights Button
the ignition switch is off.
Activates optional lift and tilt hydraulics lock-out. Used when
Hydraulics Lock-out
driving the machine on roadways. See “Transport Hydraulics
Button
Lock-out (Option)” on page 95.
Left Directional
Activates optional flashing road lights left directional indicator.
Button
Right Directional
Activates optional flashing road lights right directional indicator.
Button
52 50940264/N0422
Information Center Electronic Display
The information center electronic display is located on the right door pillar. It provides the
following functionality:
• Displays operational status such as engine fuel tank level, engine RPM, coolant tem-
perature, service hours and system voltage.
• Displays error fault codes and input/output diagnostic data.
• Configures displays settings.
ok
O P Q N R
Figure 20 – Information Center Electronic Display
P. Increase Brightness/Return Button – Used for

different functions depending upon screen and
context:
M. Navigation Rocker Button – Used for general • Used to increase display brightness.
screen navigation and other various functions, Corresponds to the symbol on the display
depending upon screen and context.
screen.
• Used to return to previous screen. Corresponds
to the symbol on the display screen.
Q. Decrease Brightness Button – Used to
N. OK Button – Used for various functions, decrease display brightness. Corresponds to the
depending upon screen and context.
symbol on the display screen.
53 50940264/N0422
O. Regen/Return Button – Used for different
functions depending upon screen and context:
• Switches to the Regen display mode if the
R. Regen Inhibit Button – Press for 5 seconds to
symbol is displayed on the screen. Also initiates
inhibit DPF reset regeneration. Displays the
DPF regeneration if all appropriate conditions
are met. symbol.
• Used to return to previous screen. Corresponds

to the symbol on the display screen.
If the LCD is broken, care must be taken with any

WARNING leaking fluid. If LCD fluid gets onto your skin, wipe
with a cloth and wash the area with mild soap and water. If LCD fluid
gets into your eyes, thoroughly rinse your eyes with clean water for
several minutes and seek medical assistance. If LCD fluid is swallowed,
rinse your mouth thoroughly with clean water, then drink a substantial
volume of water and induce vomiting. Then seek medical assistance.
Information Center Electronic Display Symbols

The following table describes symbols used in the information center electronic display.
Note: Values may not display for all parameters, depending upon installed options and
equipment.
Table 6: Symbols Descriptions

Symbol Description Symbol Description
Real-time fuel consumption rate.
Engine crankshaft revolutions per
Displayed in gallons/hour (SAE) or
minute.
liters/minute (METRIC).
n/min
Accumulated operation time. Time Display brightness increase. Press
is displayed in hours, and button (P, Figure 20) when this
accumulates when the engine is symbol is displayed to increase
running. screen brightness.
Display brightness decrease. Press
button (Q, Figure 20) when this
Battery charging circuit voltage.
symbol is displayed to decrease
screen brightness.
Return to previous. Press button (O,
Figure 20) when this symbol is
Fuel level in fuel tank.
displayed to return to the previous
screen.
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
regeneration. See “Diesel
Coolant temperature. Particulate Filter (DPF)
Regeneration Procedures” on
page 118.
54 50940264/N0422
Table 6: Symbols Descriptions
Symbol Description Symbol Description
regeneration inhibit. See “Diesel
Particulate Filter (DPF)
Percentage of engine power based page 118.
% on load.
Note: Strike-through line
through the symbol is displayed
in red when DPF regeneration is
inhibited.
regeneration in-progress (elevated
Ambient engine compartment temperature). See “Diesel
temperature. Particulate Filter (DPF)
page 118.
Aftertreatment Error
Engine Emission System Failure.
Power-A-Tach® System Warming Indicates an error or fault with
Circuit (1650R Models - SN 191901 emission critical components.
and Up)
NOTE: Engine derate will occur if
error/fault not corrected.
55 50940264/N0422
Information Center Electronic Display Screens
Note: Values may not display for all parameters, depending upon installed options and
equipment.
Table 7: Status, Maintenance and Error Code Screens

Display Mode Description
Status Screens
Dual Gauge Display
A. Fuel level.
B. Engine coolant temperature.
C. Accumulated operation time.
A G Note: Time is displayed in hours, and accumulates
D F B
when the engine is running.
D. Amber error condition warning. Causes DM1/DM2
F H errors screen(s) to display. See page 58.
E. Red critical error warning. Causes DM1/DM2 errors
screen(s) to display. See page 58.
F. Engine coolant temperature amber warning region.
E C Indicates elevated coolant temperature.
G. Engine coolant temperature red stop warning region.
1234.5 Indicates serious coolant overheating condition.
Note: Running the engine in an overheated
I H C E condition can damage the engine.
H. Fuel level amber warning region. Indicates low fuel
level.
I. Fuel level red stop region. Indicates almost empty fuel
tank.
Quad Gauge Display
n/min
Displays four different status parameters simultaneously.
To change the displayed parameters, press and hold the ok
1000 1234.5 button (N, Figure 20) until orange bar (T) displays. Press
the left/right side of navigation rocker button (M, Figure 20)
T to select the parameter and press the top/bottom of
navigation rocker button to change the selected parameter.
12.5 28.0 Press the ok button again to dismiss orange bar (T).
56 50940264/N0422
Single Gauge Display

Displays single real time operating parameters. Switch
212 between parameters using the navigation button (M,
Figure 20). Used for various functions, depending
upon screen and context.
1234.5
n/min
Regeneration Screens
These screens are associated with Diesel Particulate
Filter (DPF) regeneration procedures and
maintenance. See “Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Regeneration Procedures” on page 118.
22 %
Secondary Screens
Secondary screens are accessed by holding down the
ok button (N, Figure 20) for 10 seconds while the Dual
All Secondary Screens Gauge Display screen is displayed. Press the left/right
side of navigation rocker button (M, Figure 20) to
switch between secondary screens.
REVISIONS
DISPLAY
04 14 2014
MCU Revision Screen
************
MAIN KEYPAD Displays information center electronic display software
information.
ABCDEFG
ROAD LIGHTS KEYPAD
************
HEATER/WIPER KEYPAD
ABCDE
57 50940264/N0422
UNITS
Units Screen
SAE
Press the top/bottom of navigation rocker button (M,
Figure 20) to switch between SAE or metric units for
values displayed in screens.
LANGUAGE
Language Screen
ENGLISH
The press the top/bottom of navigation rocker button
(M, Figure 20) to switch between English or Spanish
language for values displayed in screens.
T DM1 DM1 Screen

0 of 0 Displays engine, drive system, control, and safety
system error code message information. Number of
SPN: 0 available messages is displayed at the top left of the
FMI: 0 screen (T). Use buttons (P and Q, Figure 20) to scroll
through the messages. See “Engine Diagnostic
OCI: 0 Trouble Codes (DTC)” on page 175 for specific error
code details.
T DM2 DM2 Screen

0 of 0
Continuation of error code message display along with
SPN: 0 DM1 Screen. Number of available messages is
displayed at the top left of the screen (T). Use buttons
FMI: 0 (P and Q, Figure 20) to scroll through the messages.
See “Engine Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)” on
OCI: 0 page 175 for specific error code details.
58 50940264/N0422
DIAGNOSTICS INPUTS
Float Alternator Input Status
KP Ingnition Run
Displays input information from electronic control
Hydro Glide
High Gear KP Ignition Start
Aux Detent KP Seat Switch modules, showing real-time machine component/
Air Filter Clog KP Restraint Bar control state. Status colors indicate the following:
Hyd Filter Clog
High Hyd Temp • Green – Active
• Black – Inactive
Engine Pressure
DIAGNOSTICS OUTPUTS Output Status

High Gear Float Displays output information from electronic control
Self Level
Hydro Glide
Marker Lts
modules, showing real-time feedback state of machine
Rear Work Lts
Fuel Pump Front Work Lts components. Status colors indicate the following:
• Green – Active
Glow Plug KP Beacon Lts
Starter KP Dome Lt
All Tach Lock Disable Park Brake • Black – Inactive.
All Tach Unlock Tilt/Lift
• Yellow – Standby or Not Applicable
• Red – Short Circuit
Controls
Ignition Keyswitch
The Ignition keyswitch is located near the top
of the right door pillar. Ignition keyswitch
positions are:
• OFF Position : With the key turned

STOP
fully counterclockwise, power from the

electrical system is disconnected from the
controls and instruments. This is the only
position from which the key can be
inserted or removed.
Figure 21 – Ignition Keyswitch
• ON/RUN Position : With the key
turned one position clockwise from the OFF position, electrical power is supplied to
all controls and instruments.
• START Position : With the key turned and held fully clockwise, the electric starter
engages. Release the key to ON/RUN position when the engine starts.
59 50940264/N0422
Throttle Controls
On machines equipped with throttle knob (Q,
Figure 22), engine speed is controlled with
throttle knob and optional foot throttle (P, Q
Figure 24), if installed.
Throttle knob (Q) is the primary throttle
control. The throttle is set with the knob to the
desired idle/run position.
Figure 22 – Throttle Knob
On machines equipped with throttle lever (T,

Figure 22), engine speed is controlled with T
throttle lever and optional foot throttle (P,
Figure 24), if installed.
Throttle knob (T) is the primary throttle
control. The throttle is set with the lever to the
desired idle/run position.
Figure 23 – Throttle Lever
On machines equipped with optional throttle

pedal (P, Figure 24), the pedal can be used to
increase engine speed whenever additional P
power is required. When the optional pedal is
released, the engine returns to the speed set by
throttle knob (Q, Figure 22).
Figure 24 – Throttle Pedal
60 50940264/N0422
Travel Drive, Lift and Tilt Controls
The machine is equipped with one of three control systems:
• T-Bar Controls: see “T-Bar Controls” on page 61.

• Joystick Controls: see “Joystick Controls” on page 64.
• Hand and Foot Controls: see “Hand and Foot Controls” on page 67.
T-Bar Controls
On T-bar-equipped machines, the left T-bar controls the travel drive, and the right T-bar
controls the attachment lift and tilt.
Left T-Bar Right T-Bar
C G E
F
H
D B
A
Figure 25 – T-Bar Hand Controls
Table 8: T-Bar Controls

Ref. Control Description
Controls drive forward, reverse, turn, and speed. See
A Left T-Bar
“Drive Control (Left T-Bar)” on page 62.
Controls lift arm raise/lower, float, and attachment tilt. See
B Right T-Bar
“Lift/Tilt Control (Right T-Bar)” on page 63.
Toggles between high- and low-speed travel modes. See
C Two-Speed Selection Button
“Two-Speed Drive (Option)” on page 69.
D Horn Button Activates horn.
Activates Hydraglide™. See “Hydraglide™ Ride Control
E Hydraglide™ Button
System (Option)” on page 73.
F INACTIVE Button is inactive on T-Bar Controls.
Auxiliary Hydraulics Rocker Controls auxiliary hydraulics flow direction and amount.
G
Switch See “Auxiliary Hydraulic System” on page 80.
Works with Auxiliary Hydraulics Rocker Switch to latch/
Auxiliary Hydraulics Continuous
H unlatch auxiliary hydraulics continuous flow. See “Auxiliary
Flow Latch Trigger
Hydraulic System” on page 80.
61 50940264/N0422
On machines equipped with T-bar controls, the left T-bar controls the drive, and the right
T-bar controls the lift/tilt.
Drive Control (Left T-Bar)

Forward, reverse, travel speed and turning
maneuvers are controlled using the left T- D
bar (Figure 26):
A
A. To go forward, push the left T-bar
forward.
C
B. To go in reverse, pull the left T-bar B
rearward.
C. To turn right, twist the control
clockwise.
D. To turn left, twist the control
Figure 26 – Drive Control (Left T-
counter-clockwise. Bar)
For gradual turns, twist the T-bar slightly;
for sharp turns, twist the T-bar further.
Turns while moving forward or in reverse can be made by twisting the T-bar while also
pushing it forward or pulling it back.
Moving the T-bar farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the maximum travel
speed.
Note: Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. To get maximum tractive effort, move
the T-bar only slightly away from the neutral position.
Note: The engine will stall if the control is moved too far forward when loading the
bucket.
Be sure the controls are in neutral before starting

WARNING the engine. Operate the controls gradually and
smoothly. Excessive speed and quick control movements without
regard for conditions and circumstances are hazardous and could
cause an accident.
62 50940264/N0422
Lift/Tilt Control (Right T-Bar)
Lift arm raise and lower, and attachment
tilt are controlled using the right T-bar C
(Figure 27): A
A. To lower the lift arm, push the
right T-bar straight forward.
D
B. To raise the lift arm, pull the right B
T-bar straight rearward.
C. To tilt the attachment forward and
down, twist the right T-bar
clockwise.
Figure 27 – Lift/Tilt Control (Right T-
D. To tilt the attachment up and back, Bar)
twist the right T-bar counter-
clockwise.
The lift arm can be tilted while raising or lowering by twisting the T-bar while also
pushing it forward or pulling it back.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is proportional to the amount of T-bar movement and
engine speed.
63 50940264/N0422
Joystick Controls
On joystick-equipped machines, the left joystick controls the travel drive, and the right
joystick controls the attachment lift and tilt.
Left Joystick Right Joystick

G
C D E
F
B
Figure 28 – Joystick Hand Controls
Table 9: Joystick Controls

Controls drive forward, reverse, turn, and speed. See
A Left Joystick
“Drive Control (Left Joystick)” on page 65.
Controls lift arm raise/lower, float, and attachment tilt. See
B Right Joystick
“Lift/Tilt Control (Right Joystick)” on page 65.
F Float Button Activates Float. See “Lift Arm Float” on page 71.
G
Flow Latch Trigger
64 50940264/N0422
Drive Control (Left Joystick)
maneuvers are controlled using the left D
A
joystick (Figure 29):
A. To go forward, push the left
joystick forward.
B. To go in reverse, pull the left
joystick rearward.
C. To turn right, push the left joystick B C
to the right.
D. To turn left, push the left joystick
to the left. Figure 29 – Drive Control (Left Joy-
stick)
E. To go forward and to the right,
push the left joystick forward and
to the right.
F. To go rearward and to the right, pull the left joystick rearward and to the right.
G. To go forward and to the left, push the left joystick forward and to the left.
H. To go rearward and to the left, pull the left joystick rearward and to the left.
Be sure the joystick controls are in neutral before

WARNING starting the engine. Operate the controls gradually
and smoothly. Excessive speed and quick control movements without
regard for conditions and circumstances are hazardous and could result
in loss of control and cause an accident.
Moving the joystick farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the maximum
travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. For maximum tractive effort,
move the joystick only slightly away from the neutral position. The engine may stall if the
control is moved too far forward when loading the bucket.
Lift/Tilt Control (Right Joystick)

Lift arm raise and lower, and attachment A
tilt are controlled using the right joystick C
(Figure 30):
right joystick straight forward.
B. To raise the lift arm, pull the right
joystick straight back.
C. To tilt the attachment forward and D B
down, move the right joystick to
the right. Figure 30 – Lift/Tilt Control (Right
D. To tilt the attachment up and back, Joystick)
move the right joystick to the left.
65 50940264/N0422
E. To lower the lift arm while tilting the attachment forward and down, move the
right joystick forward and to the right.
F. To lower the lift arm while tilting the attachment up and back, move the right
joystick forward and to the left.
G. To raise the lift arm while tilting the attachment forward and down move the right
joystick rearward and to the right.
H. To raise the lift arm while tilting the attachment up and back, move the right
joystick rearward and to the left.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount of joystick
movement and engine speed.
66 50940264/N0422
Hand and Foot Controls
On hand and foot controlled-equipped machines, the hand controls are used to control the
travel drive, and the foot controls are used to control the attachment lift and tilt.
Left Hand Control Right Hand Control

G
C
D
E
A B
Foot Controls
H
I J
Figure 31 – Hand and Foot Controls
Table 10: Hand and Foot Controls

Controls travel drive forward, reverse, turn, and speed. See
A Left Hand Control
“Drive Control (Hand Controls)” on page 68.
Controls travel drive forward, reverse, turn, and speed. See
B Right Hand Control
“Drive Control (Hand Controls)” on page 68.
F INACTIVE Button is inactive on Hand and Foot Controls.
67 50940264/N0422
Table 10: Hand and Foot Controls
G
Flow Latch Trigger
Control lift arm raise and lower. See “Lift/Tilt Control (Foot
I Left Foot Control
Controls)” on page 69.
Controls attachment tilt. See “Lift/Tilt Control (Foot
J Right Foot Control
Controls)” on page 69.
Drive Control (Hand Controls)

maneuvers are controlled using the hand Left Hand Control
controls (Figure 32):
A. To go forward, push both hand E
controls forward. C
A
B. To go in reverse, pull both hand B
controls rearward. F
C. To turn right, push the left hand
control farther forward than the
right.
D. To turn left, push the right hand
control farther forward than the Right Hand Control
left.
E. To spin turn clockwise, push the F
left hand control forward and pull D
the right hand control rearward. A
F. To spin turn counter-clockwise, B
push the right hand control E
forward and pull the left hand
control rearward.
Figure 32 – Drive Control (Hand

Controls)
Be sure the
WARNING controls are
in neutral before starting the engine. Operate the controls gradually and
smoothly. Excessive speed and quick control movements without
regard for conditions and circumstances are hazardous and could
cause an accident.
68 50940264/N0422
Moving the hand controls farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the
maximum travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as wheel speed increases. For maximum
tractive effort, move the hand controls only slightly away from the neutral positions. The
engine will stall if the hand controls are moved too far forward when loading the bucket.
Lift/Tilt Control (Foot Controls)

Lift arm raise and lower, and attachment
tilt are controlled using the foot controls A C
(Figure 33):
front of the left foot pedal down.
B. To raise the lift arm, push the back
of the left foot pedal down.
C. To tilt the attachment forward and B D
down, push the front of the right
foot pedal down.
D. To tilt the attachment up and back, Figure 33 – Lift/Tilt Control (Foot
Controls)
push the back of the right foot
pedal down.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount of pedal
movement and engine speed.
Two-Speed Drive (Option)

Model 1650R machines equipped with the two-speed drive options have two travel speed
ranges:
• Low-speed range: 0 - 12,6 km/h (7.8 mph).

• High-speed range: 0 - 19,3 km/h (12.0 mph).
Note: Speed varies slightly with tire size.
Note: See “Travel Speeds” on page 194 for speed ranges for all models and
configurations.
Reduce speed before shifting from two-speed to

WARNING single-speed drive. Down-shifting from high speed
to low speed drive while traveling at high speed may cause the machine
to tip and can cause injury, loss of control and damage to the machine.
69 50940264/N0422
Press button (C, Figure 34) to switch between
high and low two-speed drive ranges. When Left T-Bar
the high-speed two-speed drive range is
activated, the high-speed indicator ( ) on the C
control pad is lit.
Left Joystick
Left Hand Control
Figure 34 – Two-Speed Drive

Control Button
70 50940264/N0422
Lift Arm Float
Make sure the attachment is lowered to the ground

WARNING before activating the lift arm float. Activating float
with the lift arm raised will cause the lift arm and attachment to fall to the
ground, which can cause severe injury or death.
The float mode

WARNING can be used
Right T-Bar
where the engine has stopped, is
unable to be started, and lowering
the lift arm is necessary to allow the
operator to exit the machine.
Float allows the lowered lift arm to follow the
ground contour while traveling over changing B
ground conditions.
To activate lift arm float:
On T-Bar Controls Right Joystick
1. Lower the attachment to the ground.
2. Push Right T-Bar (B) all the way forward
(Figure 27) into the detent (“float”) position.
This position allows the lowered lift arm to
“float” while traveling over changing ground
conditions. A
3. To remove lift arm from the detent (“float”)
position, pull the Right T-Bar (B) out of the
detent position. This returns the lift arm to
normal operation.
On Joystick Controls
2. Press button (A, Figure 35) to activate float: Right Hand Control
• Press button (A) momentarily to apply float
momentarily. A
• Press and hold button (A) for 5 seconds to
activate continuous float. Press button (A)
again to deactivate continuous float.
The float indicator ( ) on the control pad is lit
when float is activated on Joystick Control types.
On Hand and Foot Controls
1. Lower the attachment to the ground
B
Figure 35 – Lift/Tilt Control
(Foot Controls)
71 50940264/N0422
2. To place the lift arm in the detent (“float”) position, use your toes to push the left pedal all
the way down (A) into the detent. This position allows the lowered lift arm to “float” while
traveling over changing ground conditions.
To remove lift arm from the detent (“float”) position, use your heel to push the left pedal down
(B) out of the detent position. This returns the lift arm to normal operation
72 50940264/N0422
Hydraglide™ Ride Control System (Option)
When Hydraglide™ ride control is activated, the lift

WARNING arm may drop slightly without a load, or several
inches with a heavy load.
Do not use Hydraglide™ when using pallet forks.

WARNING
Hydraglide™ cushions lift arm loads during

Right T-Bar
transport. It provides a smoother ride over
uneven surfaces.
E
Press button (E, Figure 36) to activate
Hydraglide™ ride control. Press button (E)
again to deactivate.
When Hydraglide™ is activated, the

Hydraglide™ indicator ( ) on the control
pad is lit. Right Joystick
Note: Hydraglide™ is automatically
deactivated when the machine is shut off.
Important: Do not use Hydraglide™ when E

digging. Precise control of the digging
operation is difficult when Hydraglide™ is
activated.
Activate Hydraglide™ when driving on public

roads, for lighter loads, and for light off-road
transport. Deactivate Hydraglide™ when
working with heavy loads, such as when Right Hand Control
picking up excavated material.
E
Figure 36 – Hydraglide™ Control

Button
73 50940264/N0422
Beacon/Position/Work Lights
The optional beacon, the rear red position
lights. and the front and rear work lights are all T U
operated using button (Z).
Note: The rear work lights and red position
lights are located at the top of the rear door.
The front work lights are located at the top
Z
front corners of the ROPS/FOPS. Figure 37 – Beacon/Posi-
The beacon/position/work lights control tion/Work Lights Button
button is located on the control keypad.
• Beacon and Position Lights: Press button (Z) once to activate the beacon and the rear
red position lights. LED (Y) is lit when the beacon and the red position lights are on.
• Beacon, Position and Front Work Lights: Press button (Z) twice to activate the bea-
con, the rear red position lights and the front work lights. LED (U) is lit when the bea-
con, the position lights, and the front work lights are on.
Note: If the optional road lights are installed, this turns on both front and rear work
lights. Also, if the roads lights are on, they toggle off when the work lights turn on
• Beacon, Position, and Front and Rear Work Lights: Press button (Z) three times to
activate the beacon, the rear red position lights, and the front and rear work lights.
Both LEDs (Y and U) is lit when the beacon, the red position lights, and the front and
rear work lights are on.
Note: If the optional road lights are installed, this turns off all lights.
• Off: Press button (Z) a fourth time to turn off the beacon, the red position lights and
the work lights. Both LEDs (Y and U) are off when the beacon and all lights are off.
HVAC (Option)
Machines with optional heat/cool have two control buttons on the accessory keypad on the
left door pillar for controlling the heater fan and heater temperature.
A. Cab Heat/Cool: Controls cab
heat/cool. Press button as desired
to set cab heat/cool; subsequent
pressings increase heat from low
to high. LEDs above the button
are lit according to the low, A B
medium and high heat settings. Figure 38 – Heater/Fan Buttons
NOTE: Cab heat/cool requires
fan to be activated by pressing button (B).
B. Fan Speed: Controls cab air circulation fan. Press button (B) once for low setting,
twice for medium, and three times for high. LEDs above the button are lit
according to the low, medium and high fan settings. Press button (A) a forth time
to deactivate air circulation fan.
74 50940264/N0422
Windshield Wiper/Washer
Machines may be equipped with a wiper
and washer on the rear window,
machines equipped with a cab door are
equipped with an additional wiper and
washer on the front windshield.
A C
A. Windshield Wiper: Controls the
front windshield wiper on
machines equipped with a cab
door. Press button (A) once for
continuous setting, twice for 3
second delay, and three times for B D
6 second delay. LEDs above the
button are lit according to the
selected setting. Press button (A)
Figure 39 – Windshield Wiper/
a forth time to deactivate the front Washer Buttons
windshield wiper.
B. Rear Window Wiper (EU only):
Controls the back window wiper. Press button (B) once for continuous setting,
twice for 3 second delay, and three times for 6 second delay. LEDs above the
button are lit according to the selected setting. Press button (B) a forth time to
deactivate the rear window wiper.
C. Windshield Washer: Push and hold button (C) to activate the windshield washer
spray and wiper. Release the button to stop the spray; wiper continues for 5
seconds.
D. Rear Window Washer (EU only): Push and hold button (C) to activate the rear
window washer spray and wiper. Release the button to stop the spray; wiper
continues for 5 seconds.
Dome Light
The dome light is located on the right side of
the ROPS/FOPS headliner.
When the ignition is off, if the dome light is

centered, the light is activated by either sitting
in the operator’s seat or by pressing certain
buttons on the control keypad. T T
Note: The light will deactivate after
approximately 10 seconds, if the ignition is Figure 40 – Dome Light
turned on, or if the light is rotated by pressing
to either side (T, Figure 40).
75 50940264/N0422
When the ignition is on, the light is activated by rotating it to either side (T, Figure 40); the
light is deactivated by rotating it to the center.
If the light is centered, the light will activate when the ignition is turned off.
Note: The light will deactivate after approximately 10 seconds, if the ignition is turned on,
or if the light is rotated by pressing on either side (T, Figure 40) of the light.
Accessory Plug
The 12V accessory plug (C, Figure 41) is
located at the bottom of the right door pillar.
C
Figure 41 – Accessory Plug
Battery Disconnect Switch

The battery disconnect switch (D, Figure 42)
is located inside the engine compartment. Turn
the switch to the OFF position to disconnect
the battery from the electrical system. D
Figure 42 – Battery Discon-

nect Switch
76 50940264/N0422
Attachment Mounting
The machine is equipped with either the standard manual All-Tach® hitch or optional
Power-A-Tach® system hitch for mounting a bucket or other attachments.
All-Tach® Hitch
A manual latch lever (E, Figure 43)
engages the latch pins, which lock
the attachment onto the hitch. While
standing outside the machine, rotate
the lever all the way to the right (as
viewed while facing back at the
machine from the front) to engage
the locking pins to lock the E
attachment onto the hitch. Rotate the
lever all the way to the left to
disengage the locking pins. Refer to Figure 43 – All-Tach® Hitch
“Connecting Attachments” on
page 98 for more information.
To prevent unexpected release of the attachment

WARNING from the hitch, be sure the locking lever is rotated
all the way to the right (as viewed while facing back at the machine from
the front) and the locking pins (F, Figure 44) extend down through the
attachment frame.
Locking pins (F) must be fully

extended through the holes in the
attachment frame before using the
attachment. The attachment could
fall off if it is not locked on the hitch
and cause serious injury or death.
Figure 44 – Hitch Locking Pins
77 50940264/N0422
Power-A-Tach® System
Buttons (G and H, Figure 45) on the control
keypad are used to operate the Power-A-Tach® G H
System hitch. Refer to “Connecting
Attachments” on page 98 for more information.
Note: The Power-A-Tach® system hitch will

not operate if the restraint bar is raised.
1650R Models - SN 191901 and Up: The
Power-A-Tach® System is equipped with a
Figure 45 – Power-A-Tach® Con-
warming circuit. The warming circuit reduces trol Buttons
the amount of time required to operate the
hydraulic cylinder in cold temperatures. It is
recommended to use this circuit when the temperature is below 32°F (0°C). Continuous
use of the warming circuit is recommended when the temperature is below 0° F (-18° C).
To retract the hitch pins to the

unlocked position: Unlocked
With the machine running, and the
parking brake disengaged, press and
hold the Power-A-Tach® unlock
button (H, Figure 45) on the control
keypad until flags (P, Figure 46)
move as far as they can to the center P
of the hitch.
1350R/1500R/1650R - SN 191900 Locked

and Before: To extend the hitch
pins to the locked position:
With the machine running, and the
parking brake disengaged, press and
hold the Power-A-Tach® lock button Q
(G, Figure 45) on the control keypad
until flags (Q, Figure 46) move as far Figure 46 – Power-A-Tach® Hitch
as they can to the outside of the
hitch.
1650R - SN 191901 and Up: To extend the hitch pins to the locked position:
With the machine running, and the parking brake disengaged, press the quick attach lock
button (G, Figure 45) on the control keypad. The flags (Q, Figure 46) will move to the
outside of the hitch.
78 50940264/N0422
Activating The Warming Circuit (1650R Models - SN 191901
and Up)
Press the Power-A-Tach® System lock (extend) button on the control keypad once to
activate the warming circuit and to extend the locking pins. The warming circuit icon on
the Information Center Electronic Display becomes visible at this time. Pressing the lock
(extend) button a second time suspends the warming circuit. Further subsequent presses of
the lock (extend) button cycles the operation back and forth through the first and second
push sequences. If the loader’s warming circuit was active at shutdown of the engine,
upon restart of the loader, the warming circuit will still be active.
Note: It is safe to operate the loader with the warming circuit on or off, it won't affect the
performance of the loader.
Table 11: Warming Circuit and Power-A-Tach Latching Pin Operation

Interlock Control Engaged Disengaged Disengaged
Parking Brake Engaged Engaged Disengaged
Pin Motion No motion Lock (Extend) Only Lock (Extend) & Unlock (Retract)
Warming Circuit
No Yes Yes
Operational

WARNING from the hitch, be sure the latch pins are secure by
verifying that the pin flags (Q, Figure 46) have moved fully to the outside
of the hitch and the locking pins (F, Figure 47) extend down through the
attachment frame.

extended through the holes in the
attachment frame before using the
attachment. The attachment could
fall off if it is not locked on the hitch
and cause serious injury or death.
79 50940264/N0422
Auxiliary Hydraulic System
Auxiliary hydraulics are used with attachments requiring hydraulic power.
Always be sure the auxiliary hydraulic control is in

WARNING neutral before starting the engine or disconnecting
the auxiliary hydraulic couplers.
Auxiliary Hydraulic Couplers

Auxiliary hydraulic couplers (Figure 48) are
located on top of the lift arm on the left side.
G
Note: Cover (G) is not present on all
machines.
Figure 48 – Auxiliary Hydrau-

lics Couplers
80 50940264/N0422
Auxiliary Hydraulics Control
Rocker switch (F, Figure 49) controls the
direction and amount of auxiliary hydraulics Right T-Bar
flow.
Auxiliary hydraulics control is proportional:
the farther switch (F) is moved from center, G
the higher the flow through the auxiliary
circuit. Flow direction is reversed when rocker
switch (F) is moved in the opposite direction. F
To latch continuous auxiliary hydraulic flow,
hold the rocker switch (F) in either direction
and push the trigger button (G). When the Right Joystick
rocker switch and trigger are released,
continuous flow should be enabled.
F
Note: Continuous flow amount is controlled
using engine speed. G
To cancel continuous flow, either push trigger
button (G) or move rocker switch (F) in either
direction.
Right Hand Control
Figure 49 – Auxiliary Hydraulics

Control Rocker Switch
81 50940264/N0422
High-Flow Auxiliary Hydraulic Control (Optional for 1650R
Models)
In addition to a standard-flow auxiliary
hydraulic system, loaders may be equipped I J
with a reversible high-flow auxiliary
hydraulic system. The couplers are located
on top or inside of the right lift arm. The
high-flow auxiliary hydraulic system is used
for operating certain hydraulic attachments
(e.g., cold planer, snowblower) that require
higher flows. REVERSE ICON FORWARD ICON
The high-flow auxiliary switch controls the Figure 50 – High-Flow Control

Buttons
direction of hydraulic oil flow. Push the right
button for forward flow (J, Figure 50), or the
left button for reverse flow (I, Figure 50). Pushing the right button will pressurize the
high-flow male coupler. To disengage, push and release the button. Turning off the
machine, raising the restraint bar, or restarting the engine will also reset the high-flow to
neutral.
Only connect high-flow attachment couplers to the

WARNING high-flow auxiliary couplers.
82 50940264/N0422
CHAPTER 5
OPERATION
Before Starting the Engine
Before starting the engine and operating the

WARNING machine:
• Review and comply with all safety recommendations in the
Safety chapter of this manual.
• Know how to stop the machine before starting it.
• Fasten and properly adjust the seat belt(s) and lower the
operator restraint bar.
Before starting the engine and running the machine, refer to “Safety Equipment” starting
on page 39 and “Indicators and Controls” starting on page 47. Become familiar with the
safe operation of the machine and the various operating controls, indicators and safety
devices on the machine.
Operational Checks
Pre-Start Checks
Complete the following checks before starting the engine and using the machine. Correct/
repair any problems before using the machine.
Table 12: Pre-Start Checks

Check Refer To:
Fuel tank filled? “Adding Fuel” on page 139.
Engine oil level correct? “Checking Engine Oil Level” on page 137.
Hydraulic system oil level correct? “Checking Hydraulic Oil Level” on page 147.
Engine coolant level correct? “Checking Coolant Level” on page 145.
Windshield washer reservoir filled? “Windshield Washer Reservoir” on page 158.
Grease fittings properly lubricated? “General Lubrication” on page 132.
V-belt condition good/tension adjustment
“V-Belt Maintenance” on page 144.
correct?
Tires properly inflated/tire condition good? “Tires” on page 153.
Lights, signals, indicators, warning lights,
“Control Keypad” on page 48, “Controls” on page 59.
indicators and horn operating properly?
Windows, lights and steps clean?
Attachment securely fastened to hitch? “Connecting Attachments” on page 98.
83 50940264/N0422
Table 12: Pre-Start Checks
Check Refer To:
Overall machine condition (including
attachments) for bends, cracks, broken, loose or
missing parts, etc.
Engine cover securely closed and latched?
Rags, tools, debris and other loose objects
removed? (check especially after maintenance)
Approved warning triangle, hazard warning light
and first aid kit in the machine?
Perform safety interlock system test See “Safety Interlock System Test” on page 42.
Seat position correctly adjusted? “Operator’s Seat” on page 39.
Seat belt fastened? “Seat Belt” on page 40.
Checks During Operation

Complete the following checks after starting the engine and during operation.
Table 13: Checks During Operation

Check Refer To:
After Starting the Engine/During Operation
Engine oil pressure and charge indicator lights
“Control Keypad” on page 48.
not on?
Parking brake released after starting engine and
before operating machine?
Coolant temperature indicator light not on? “Control Keypad” on page 48.
Perform restraint bar safety interlock system
See “Restraint Bar Test” on page 42.
test.
Steering operating properly? “Controls” on page 59.
Engine exhaust excessively smoky?
Anyone hazardously close to the machine?
When Driving on Public Roads
Attachments in transport position? “Attachment Transport Position” on page 96.
84 50940264/N0422
Cab Entry and Exit
Use only
WARNING steps (A,
Figure 51) and handles (B) on the
machine when entering/exiting. B
Keep the steps and the handles
clean to ensure a secure hold at
all times. Never use the controls
as hand holds. Remove dirt (oil,
grease, earth, snow and ice) from
handles (B), steps (A) and your A
shoes before entering the cab.
Always face the machine when

entering/exiting. When entering/
exiting the cab.
Do not jump on or off the

machine. Never climb onto or exit Figure 51 – Cab Entry/Exit Han-
a moving machine. dles/Steps
Opening/Closing the Cab Door

(Option)
Operate the door latch outside the cab
using button (C, Figure 52) on the
exterior door handle.
Lock/unlock the door using the ignition
key in the key slot in button (C).
Figure 52 – Cab Exterior Door Han-

dle
85 50940264/N0422
Operate the door latch inside the cab
using lever (D, Figure 53) located along
the interior door frame.
Figure 53 – Cab Interior Door Han-

dle
Important: If the door is removed for any

reason, make sure to re-connect the door
electrical connection (E, Figure 54) when E
the door is replaced.
Figure 54 – Cab Door Electrical

Connection
Operating the machine with the door electrical

CAUTION connection (E) disconnected can result in damage
to the machine not covered under warranty.
86 50940264/N0422
Starting the Engine
Be familiar with the “Mandatory Safety Shutdown

WARNING Procedure” on page 14 before starting the
machine. Always perform this procedure before exiting the machine.
Note: The machine cannot be push- or tow-started. Attempting to push/tow start the
machine may damage the drive systems of both the machine and the push/tow vehicle.
Do not use starting fluid (ether). An explosion can

WARNING result, which can cause engine damage, injury or
death.
1. If the machine is equipped with the battery disconnect switch, check that switch is the
“ON” position. See “Battery Disconnect Switch” on page 76.
2. Carefully step up onto the back of the bucket or attachment and grasp the hand-holds.
enter the operator’s compartment and sit in the operator’s seat. Adjust the seat as
required. See “Operator’s Seat” on page 39.
All controls must be within easy reach. The

CAUTION operator must be able to move all controls through
the complete range of motion.
3. Close the door, if so equipped. Perform the seat switch safety interlock test on page 42.
4. Fasten the seat belt(s). See “Fastening/Unfastening the Seat Belt” on page 40.
Always fasten the seat belt before operating the

WARNING machine. Repair or replace any damaged seat belt
and lock parts before operation.
5. Lower the operator restraint bar.

Important: The operator restraint bar must be lowered before the engine can be started.
6. Place the lift/tilt, drive and auxiliary hydraulic controls into the neutral position.
7. Make sure no persons are hazardously close to the machine.
8. Turn the ignition key one detent clockwise
to the ON/RUN position. If the engine
is cold, the pre-heat ( ) indicator
activates. For information about starting in
colder ambient temperatures, see “Cold-
Starting” on page 88.
9. When the pre-heat ( ) indicator goes out,
turn the ignition key all the way clockwise
to the START position to engage the
Figure 55 – Ignition Keyswitch
starter.
87 50940264/N0422
Important: The recommended limit of continuous starter engagement is 15 seconds,
and the starter must never be energized for more than 30 seconds. If the starter is
energized for 20-30 seconds, the ignition should be turned off for one minute or longer.
To protect the starter (DPF Models), the E-ECU system turns off the starter circuit if it
is energized for 30 seconds or longer. The starter will remain de-energized for 30
seconds more before the engine can be restarted.
Important: If the engine fails to start within 15 seconds, turn the key all the way
counter-clockwise to the OFF position and check for engine error codes on the
information center display (page 53). Allow the starter to cool for 20 seconds and
repeat steps 8 and 9.
Cold-Starting
If operating in temperatures below 32°F (0°C), the following are recommended:
• Replace the engine oil with the proper viscosity oil according to the engine opera-
tor’s manual.
• Make sure the battery is fully charged.
• Install an optional block heater on the engine. A block heater is recommended for
starting in temperatures below 20°F (-7°C). Contact your dealer for engine heater
options.
• 1650R Models - SN 191901 and Up: If equipped with the optional Power-A-Tach
System, use the warming circuit.
Run the engine at 1800 rpm with no load for 5 minutes to warm the engine and hydraulic
fluid to operating temperature before operating the machine.
Note: Depending upon coolant temperature, 50° F (10° C) or below, the low idle engine
speed is automatically increased during a five minute warm-up period or until the coolant
reaches a specified temperature.
Important: In ambient temperatures below -10° C (14° F), an engine block heater is
recommended and is required below temperatures below -15° C (5° F) to reduce starter
load and aid engine warm up. Starting the machine at these temperatures without a block
heater will result in multiple glow/crank cycles or possible extended cranking time
approaching 20 seconds.
88 50940264/N0422
After Starting
1. Check that the charge ( ) and oil pressure ( ) indicators go out after the engine
starts.
Important: If the charge ( ) and/or the engine oil pressure ( ) indicators do not
go out when the engine is running, shut down the engine immediately and correct the
problem. Damage to the engine may result if engine is run and the problem is not
corrected.
2. Press the parking brake button on the
control keypad to release the parking
brake.
Note: The parking brake ( ) indicator on
the control keypad is lit when the parking
brake is engaged.
3. Perform restraint bar safety interlock

system test on page 42.
4. Check for proper steering operation. Figure 56 – Parking Brake
Button
5. Check for excessively smoky exhaust
(“Engine Troubleshooting” on page 163):
• Black smoke indicates poor and/or incomplete diesel fuel combustion.

• Blue smoke indicates engine oil combustion.
• White smoke indicates incomplete diesel combustion and/or coolant in the com-
bustion chamber. Watch for persons hazardously close to the machine after starting
and during machine operation.
Important: Do not run the engine at full throttle until it reaches operating temperature, or
damage to the engine can result. Perform the following warm up procedure after starting
Important: Do not run the engine at high speed (above 20% of full throttle) for extended
periods when the machine is not under load. Damage to the engine can result.
89 50940264/N0422
Warm Up
Do not operate the machine until the hydraulic
WARNING system reaches operating temperature. When cold,
hydraulic response is slow and can be unpredictable, presenting an
unsafe condition. Damage to the machine can also result.
1. After starting, allow the engine to run at low idle with no load for a minimum of 5
minutes without operating the drive, lift, tilt or auxiliary functions.
2. Run the engine at 1800 rpm with no load for 5 minutes.
3. Raise the lift arm so the attachment is off the ground.
4. Extend and retract each of the cylinders several times with no load.
5. Travel slowly forward and backward several times.
6. In cold weather, tilt the attachment all the way forward and keep it there for 20-25
seconds. Repeat this step until the attachment tilt speed is normal.
Run-In Period
The performance and service life of the machine is heavily dependent on using the
machine carefully during its first 100 operating hours.
• Do not operate the machine at the maximum rated operating capacity.
• Do not run the engine at a high speed for extended periods of time.
• Increase the load gradually while varying the engine speed.
• Follow the maintenance schedule. See “Maintenance Schedules” on page 127.
Stopping the Machine

When stopping the machine, perform the “Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure” on
page 14. Raise the operator restraint bar, unfasten the seat belt(s) and grasp the hand-holds
while climbing out of the operator’s compartment.
Important: Do not stop the engine at full throttle. Damage to the engine can result.
Note: The machine is equipped with a spring-applied automatic parking brake. The
parking brake is applied when the operator restraint bar is lifted, the operator’s leaves the
operator’s seat, the engine is shut off, or the parking brake switch is actuated.
Engine Stalling
If the engine should stall for any reason during

WARNING operation, always turn the ignition keyswitch all
the way counter-clockwise to the OFF position and place the lift/tilt,
drive and auxiliary hydraulic controls into the neutral positions before
re-starting the engine according to “Starting the Engine” on page 87.
90 50940264/N0422
Parking the Machine
Park the machine away from traffic on firm, level ground. If this is not possible, park the
machine across the incline and block the tires to prevent movement.
After performing the “Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure” on page 14, perform the
following:
• Check for coolant, fuel and/or oil leaks. Inspect all hoses, working components, covers
and chassis for damage or advanced wear. Check for loose or missing parts. Repair or
replace damaged, leaking, worn or otherwise compromised components before start-
ing the machine again.
• Fill the fuel tank. See “Fluid Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187 for proper fuel speci-
fications.
• Remove any dirt and/or debris from the engine compartment.
• Remove any mud/dirt from the chassis. Clean any dirt or water from the cylinder rod
surfaces to prevent corrosion and protect the cylinder seals.
• If parking the machine for an extended period, lock the cab door (if so equipped) and
the engine compartment. Take the keys with you.
Brake Release Operation (Option)

The machine may have, as an option, a brake release system installed. The brake release
system releases the parking brake, allowing the machine to be towed for short distances.
Before utilizing the brake release, be sure to

WARNING secure the machine with wheel chocks or tow
lines. Verify the travel path of the machine is clear of personnel before
operating the brake release system.
1. Locate the brake release jack (Z, Figure

57) and handle. Depending on your
particular model, it may be necessary to
remove covers and/or open the rear door
of the machine. Y X
2. Position the brake release receiver (Y) and
insert the jack handle.
3. Push down and hold the plunger (Z) Z
against the brake release.
Figure 57 – Parking Brake
4. Jack the brake release to build pressure. As Release Option
pressure builds, plunger (X) stays down
and no longer needs to be held.
5. Continue to jack the brake release until jacking resistance no longer increases.
Note: The brake release has a pressure relief which prevents damage to the travel
motors.
91 50940264/N0422
6. Tow the machine for short distances only, such as towing it onto a trailer. Depending
on the internal leakage rate of the travel motors, the machine may roll easily with the
brake release activated, or the tires may skid until the oil is forced from the motors.
7. Reset the parking brake by pulling up on plunger (X) or starting the machine.
Jump-starting
If the battery is discharged or does not have enough power to start the engine, jump-start
the engine as follows:
Two people are required for safe jump-starting. An

WARNING additional person is required to remove the jumper
cables with the operator remaining in the operator's seat once the
engine is running. Start the engine from the operator’s seat with all
controls in “neutral.”
NEVER make jumper cable connections directly to the starter solenoid

of either engine.
To reduce the risk of a short circuit, keep metal parts on your clothing
and metal jewelry away from the battery.
Do not jump-start a frozen battery, or it may explode. A discharged

battery can freeze at 14°F (10°C).
Wear safety glasses and avoid leaning over the batteries while jump-
starting.
To avoid personal injury, closely follow the procedure, step-by-step.
Important: The external power source must deliver 12 volts, DC. Supply voltages higher
than 12V can damage the electrical systems of both machines. Only use jumper cables that
are in good condition.
Important: The booster battery must have a voltage of 12-volts.
92 50940264/N0422
1. Turn the ignition keyswitches of both
machines to the OFF position. Be sure the
controls in both machines are in the
neutral position and the machines are NOT
touching each other. If the machine with
the booster battery has a drive
transmission, place the transmission into
neutral and apply the parking brake.
2. Open the engine compartment to provide
access to the discharged battery (Figure
58). If the machine is equipped with a
battery disconnect switch (see “Battery
Disconnect Switch” on page 76), be sure
the switch is in the ON position.
3. Route the jumper cables so that they
cannot catch on any moving objects or
components and connect the positive
jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal
(A, Figure 59) on the discharged battery.
Important: Prevent the other positive Figure 58 – Battery Locations
jumper cable clamp from touching any
metal other than the positive (+) remote
battery terminal.
4. Connect the other end of the positive
jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal D
Discharged Battery
(B) on the booster battery.
5. Connect the negative jumper cable to the
negative (-) terminal (C) on the booster
battery. A
6. Connect the other end of the negative (-) 12 V
jumper cable to an unpainted frame
surface (D) inside the engine compartment
of the machine with the discharge battery.
Booster Battery
Connect the cable as far as possible away
from the battery.
Important: Prevent the other negative 12 V
jumper cable clamp from touching any B C
metal other than the frame of the machine
with the discharged battery.
Figure 59 – Booster Battery

Connection
93 50940264/N0422
Do not connect the other end of the negative
WARNING jumper cable clamp to the negative terminal (-) on
the discharged battery. Gas emerging from the battery may ignite if
sparks are formed.
7. Start the machine with the discharged battery. See “Starting the Engine” on page 87. If
the engine does not start immediately, stop cranking after 10 seconds and repeat
starting procedure after approximately 30 seconds.
Note: Alternately, a third person can start the machine with the booster battery, to
avoid excessive drain on the booster battery.
8. Once the machine with the discharged battery is running, disconnect the jumper cables
in reverse order of connection. Be careful not to short the jumper cables together when
disconnecting.
9. Run the machine for at least 30 minutes to re-charge the battery.
Travel Drive Operation

Refer to travel drive control information starting on page 61.
Never allow anyone to enter the machine travel

WARNING path and/or inside the turning radius of the
machine. Signal your intention to move by sounding the horn.
Traveling should be performed with the attachment in transport

position. See “Attachment Transport Position” on page 96.
Avoid sudden stops, starts or turns. Do not raise the arm rests/safety
bars while traveling. Raising the arm rests/safety bars will apply the
parking brake abruptly. Loss of control could result.
Do not turn the ignition keyswitch to the OFF position while traveling.
Sudden braking will occur and loss of control could result.
Always check and look behind you before and while traveling in reverse.
Traveling in reverse without checking and looking could result in
collision with a person or obstacle.
Remove obstacles in the machine’s path before traveling with a load.
Two-Speed Drive (Option)

Machines equipped with the two-speed drive have two (high and low) travel speed ranges.
See “Two-Speed Drive (Option)” on page 69 for two-speed drive control information.
Reduce speed before shifting from two-speed to

WARNING single-speed drive. Down-shifting from two- to
single-speed drive while traveling at high speed may cause the machine
to tip and can cause injury, loss of control and damage to the machine.
94 50940264/N0422
Driving on an Incline
When traveling on an incline, travel with the heavy end pointing uphill.
Driving over Rough Terrain

When traveling over rough terrain, activate the Hydraglide™ ride control system and
drive slowly with the bucket lowered in the transport position (“Attachment Transport
Position” on page 96). See “Hydraglide™ Ride Control System (Option)” on page 73 for
details about activating Hydraglide™.
Transport on Public Roads

Refer to “Loading and Transporting the Machine on a Transport Vehicle” on page 115 if it
is necessary to transport the machine a long distance. For short distance travel on public
roads, attach an SMV (Slow-Moving Vehicle) emblem (purchased locally) to the back of
the machine. For highway operation, install the optional flashing beacon.
Important: Follow the applicable legal regulations of the country and locality where the
machine is used. Only the attachments listed in the operation license or vehicle papers are
admissible for driving on public roads.
Transport Hydraulics Lock-out (Option)

When driving the machine on public roads
activate the transport hydraulics lock-out on B
machines equipped with this option.
Postion the lift arm in the transport postion
and press the hydraulics lock-out button (A) to
deactivate the attachment lift and tilt
hydraulics and prevent inadvertent lift arm
movement. Pressing the button again will A
toggle hydraulic function back on.
Figure 60 – Hydraulics
Note: Attachment tilt and lift hydraulics are Lock-out Option Button
deactivated when LED (B) is lit.
95 50940264/N0422
Lift Arm Operation
Refer to lift and tilt control information starting on page 61.
Do not lift loads exceeding rated operating

WARNING capacity. See “Payloads/Capacities” on page 190.
The float mode can be used where the engine has

WARNING stopped, is unable to be started, and lowering the
lift arm is necessary to allow the operator to exit the machine. See “Lift
Arm Float” on page 71.
Attachment Transport Position

Always carry loads in transport position to
WARNING minimize the possibility of tipping or rollover
accidents and unstable balance conditions that can cause loss of
control.
Carry materials 200-300 mm (8-12”)

above the ground (A, Figure 61), and
adjust as necessary to clear
obstacles. Generally, carry the load
as low as safely possible. Tilt
buckets back, as shown in Figure 61,
to prevent spilling material.
Figure 61 – Transport Position
Lift Arm Float

Make sure the bucket is lowered to the ground
with an attachment raised will cause the lift arm to fall to the ground,
which can cause severe injury or death.
Do not drive forward with the lift arm float activated. Damage to the
machine and/or loss of control can result.
96 50940264/N0422
Float allows the lowered lift arm to follow the ground contour while traveling over
changing ground conditions. It is useful when grading surfaces while driving the machine
in reverse.
Note: Lift arm float is not effective if the lift arm is lowered against the chassis frame.
See “Lift Arm Float” on page 71 for details about the lift arm float control.
Hydraglide™ Ride Control System

Hydraglide™ cushions lift arm loads during transport. It provides a smoother ride over
uneven surfaces.
When ride control is activated, the lift arm may

WARNING drop slightly without a load, or several inches with
a heavy load.
Do not use Hydraglide™ when using pallet forks.

WARNING
Important: Do not use Hydraglide™ when digging. Precise control of the digging
operation is difficult with the Hydraglide™ option activated.
Note: Hydraglide™ is not effective if the lift arm is lowered against the chassis frame.
See “Hydraglide™ Ride Control System (Option)” on page 73 for details about
Hydraglide™ control.
97 50940264/N0422
Changing Attachments

WARNING from the hitch, make sure the attachment is fully
locked onto the hitch before using the attachment. On manual All-Tach®
hitches, rotate the latch levers fully. On Power-A-Tach® hitches, verify
that the pin flags are all the way to the outside of the hitch.
Always verify that the locking pins on the hitch are fully engaged down
through the holes in the attachment frame before using the attachment.
The attachment could fall off if it is not locked on the hitch and could
cause serious injury or death.
Connecting Attachments
1. In an open, level area, place the Manual Attachment Hitch In
attachment lock into the unlocked position Unlocked Condition
(Figure 62):
• All-Tach® system manual hitch:
Move hitch lock lever (G) all the way J
to the right.
• Power-A-Tach® system quick attach J
hitch: Press the Power-A-Tach® sys-
tem unlock button (I) on the control G
keypad until safety flags (H) have
moved all the way in. Power-A-Tach® System Quick
Attach Hitch In Unlocked Condi-
2. Tilt the attachment plate forward and drive tion
the machine straight forward toward the
back of the attachment J
J
3. Lower the lift arm so tabs (J) on the top of
the attachment plate are aligned just under
the hooks on the back of the attachment. H
4. Tilt the attachment plate back until tabs (J)
on the top of the attachment plate are
engaged against the hooks on the back of
the attachment. I
5. Raise the lift arm slightly until the
attachment is hanging from the hooks on Figure 62 – Attachment Hitch
the back of the attachment and tabs (J) are Unlocked
firmly inserted into the hooks. Tilt the
attachment plate back, if necessary, so the back of the attachment is resting flat against
the attachment plate.
98 50940264/N0422
6. Place the attachment lock into the locked
Manual Attachment Hitch In
position (Figure 63):
Locked Condition
• All-Tach® system manual hitch: Per-
form the “Mandatory Safety Shutdown
Procedure” on page 14 and move hitch
lock lever all the way to the left (G).
• Power-A-Tach® system quick attach
hitch: Press the Power-A-Tach® sys-
tem lock button (N) on the control key- G
pad. The safety flags (H) will move to
the outside of the hitch. On 1650R
models - SN 191901 and Up, the Power-A-Tach® System Quick
warming circuit will also be activated. Attach Hitch In Locked Condition
If the temperature is below 0° F (-18°
C) it is recommended to leave the H
warming circuit on.
Note: It is safe to operate the loader with the

warming circuit on or off, it won't affect the
performance of the loader.
7. Make sure the locking pins (F, Figure 64)
are fully engaged down through the holes N
in the attachment.
Figure 63 – Attachment Hitch
Locked

WARNING from the hitch, be sure the locking lever is rotated
all the way to the right (as viewed while facing back at the machine from
the front) and the locking pins (F, Figure 64) extend down through the
attachment frame.

extended down through the holes in
the attachment frame before using
the attachment. The attachment
could fall off if it is not locked on the
hitch and cause serious injury or
death.
Important: To check that the attachment is F

properly installed, tilt the attachment forward
slightly, and apply downward pressure to the
attachment before using it.
99 50940264/N0422
Disconnecting Attachments
Position the attachment so that after
WARNING disconnecting, the attachment will stand safely and
not tip over. Serious injury can occur if an attachment tips over onto a
person.
1. Empty the attachment and drive to an open, level area to disconnect the attachment.
3. Place the attachment lock into the Manual Attachment Hitch In
unlocked position (Figure 65): Unlocked Condition
• All-Tach® system manual hitch:
Move hitch lock lever (G) all the way
to the right. J
• Power-A-Tach® system quick attach

hitch: Press the Power-A-Tach® sys- J
tem unlock button (I) on the control
keypad until safety flags (H) have G
moved all the way in.
Power-A-Tach® System Quick
4. Lower the lift arm until tabs (J) on top of Attach Hitch In Unlocked Condi-
the attachment plate disengage out of tion
hooks (K) on the back of the attachment.
5. Look behind you for bystanders and J J
obstacles. Drive straight back in reverse
away from the attachment.
H
Figure 65 – Attachment Hitch

Unlocked
100 50940264/N0422
Connecting Auxiliary Hydraulic Couplings
Important: Connect hydraulically-powered attachment hoses to the auxiliary circuits
after the attachment is secured to the hitch.
Disconnect hydraulically-powered attachment hoses from the auxiliary circuits before

removing the attachment from the hitch.
1. Empty the attachment and lower it to the ground.

2. Shut off the engine. With the ignition on,
but the engine off, move the auxiliary
hydraulics control rocker switch (F, Figure
66) on the right T-bar, joystick or hand
control back and forth to relieve pressure F
in the auxiliary hydraulics circuit.
3. Turn off the ignition. Remove the ignition
key and take it with you.
4. Raise the safety bars/arm rests and exit the
machine using the hand holds. Control Rocker Switch
5. Clean the hydraulic connections on the
hoses and the connections.
6. Relieve any residual pressure remaining in the auxiliary hydraulics circuit by pushing
the attachment coupler firmly into the auxiliary coupler (Figure 67).
Route the
CAUTION hydraulic hoses
so they do not get pinched when the
attachment is tilted forward and
back. Damaged or burst hydraulic
hoses could result.
7. Continue to push the hose connections

firmly onto the auxiliary hydraulic
connections until they snap into place.
Note: Pressure build-up caused by heat in Couplers
hydraulic attachments left in direct sunlight
can make it difficult to connect the quick-
couplers to the fittings on the attachment.
Note: The auxiliary hydraulic couplers are located on the left lift arm. When the auxiliary
control switch is activated in either direction, the inside and outside couplers can be
“pressure” or “return”, depending on which direction the switch is activated. The smaller
center coupler is for the case drain.
Important: Always check hydraulic function of the attachment before use, to make sure the
hydraulic hoses have not been installed in reverse.
101 50940264/N0422
Disconnecting Auxiliary Hydraulic Couplings
1. Empty the attachment and lower it to the ground.
2. Shut off the engine, but do not turn off the
ignition. Move the auxiliary hydraulics
control rocker switch (F, Figure 68) on the
right T-bar, joystick or hand control back
and forth to relieve pressure in the F
auxiliary hydraulics circuit.
3. Turn off the ignition. Remove the ignition
key and take it with you.
4. Raise the safety bars/arm rests and exit the
machine using the hand holds. Figure 68 – Auxiliary Hydraulics
Control Rocker Switch
5. Push on the hose connection locking rings
until the hose connections release.
102 50940264/N0422
Self-Leveling (Option)
Self-leveling automatically keeps the tilt angle Self-Leveling
of the attachment constant, relative to the Operates When Lift
ground plane, when the lift arm is raised (A, Arm is Raised
Figure 69). This feature is especially useful
when using pallet forks.
A
Important: Self-leveling operates only when
the lift arm is raised: when the lift arm is
lowered (B), self-leveling is not activated.
A
Note: Self-leveling is activated by default. To

deactivate self-leveling, see “Self-Leveling A
Cancel” on page 104.
Self-Leveling Does
Not Operate When
Lift Arm is Lowered
B
Figure 69 – Self-Leveling
Operation
103 50940264/N0422
Self-Leveling Cancel
The self-leveling cancel option allows deactivation of the self-leveling feature when
equipped with this option.
To deactivate self-leveling, press the self-level F

cancel button (E, Figure 70) on the control
pad. To restore self-leveling, press button (E)
again.
E
Note: If equipped with this option, self-

leveling is activated by default. If the engine is
shut off, self-leveling defaults to the activated
condition.
Figure 70 – Self-Leveling Can-
cel Button
Note: Indicator (F) above button (E) is lit

when the self-leveling cancel option is on and the self-leveling cancel option is on and the
self-leveling feature is deactivated. This indicator will light if the unit does not have this
installed option.
Using Buckets
Read the “Safety” section in this manual, starting

WARNING on page 13, before working with a bucket. Pay
special attention to the “During Operation” information, starting on
page 16. Always follow the information included in the “Safety” section.
Serious injury or death can occur if the safety information is not
followed.
Always maintain a safe distance from electric power lines and avoid
contact with any electrically charged conductor or gas line. Accidental
contact or rupture can result in electrocution or an explosion. Contact
the “Call Before You Dig” referral system at 8-1-1 in the U.S., or 888-258-
0808 in the U.S. and Canada or proper local authorities for utility line
locations before starting to dig.
Make sure the bucket is securely attached to the hitch before starting
work. See “Connecting Attachments” on page 98.
Avoid tilting a bucket back when the lift arm is fully raised. Material may
fall over the rear of the bucket and onto the operator. If necessary, fit the
rear of the bucket with a guard to prevent material from falling out of the
back of the bucket.
104 50940264/N0422
Always carry the loaded bucket with the lift arm in the transport
position. See “Attachment Transport Position” on page 96. For
additional stability when operating on inclines, always travel with the
heavier end of the machine toward the top of the incline.
Make sure you have a good view of the material you are digging, and of
the area you will be working in.
Use extreme care when digging around foundations or walls. Never

remove material that might compromise a wall or foundation.
Never push the “float” button with the bucket or attachment raised,
because this will cause the lift arm to fall.
Follow the recommendations in “Fields of

CAUTION Application” on page 6.
Digging with a Bucket

1. (Figure 71) Approach the
digging site with the lift arm
slightly raised. Tilt the bucket
forward until the cutting edge
contacts the ground.
2. Tilt the cutting edge of the
bucket down at an angle 1 2
appropriate for ground
hardness.
3. Drive forward slowly,
digging into the ground with
the cutting edge of the bucket
and gradually lower the lift
arm.
4. When the bucket is full, raise 3 4
the bucket and tilt it back and
Figure 71 – Digging
back away from the material.
Alwa
WARNING ys carry the loaded bucket with the lift arm in the
transport position. See “Attachment Transport Position” on page 96. For
additional stability when operating on inclines, always travel with the
heavier end of the machine toward the top of the incline.
105 50940264/N0422
Loading a Bucket
1. (Figure 72) Lower the bucket
to the ground.
2. Tilt the bucket slightly
forward so the bucket cutting
edge is pointing slightly
down into the ground.
3. Drive forward until the 1 2
bucket is filled with material.
Adjust the bucket tilt as
needed to remove an even
layer of ground and to reduce
tire slip.
4. Tilt the bucket back and raise
it to scoop up material.
5. Reduce engine speed and 3 4
back out of the material. Figure 72 – Loading a Bucket
6. Set the bucket to transport
position. See “Attachment
Transport Position” on page 96.
Dumping a Load onto a Pile

1. (Figure 73) Approach the pile
with the bucket as low as
possible.
2. Gradually stop forward
motion and raise the lift arm
high enough so that the
bucket clears the top of the 1 2
pile.
3. Slowly move forward,
position the bucket over the
pile and dump the material.
4. Back away from the pile
while tilting the bucket back
and lowering the lift arm.
3 4
Figure 73 – Dumping
106 50940264/N0422
Never push the “float” button with the bucket or
WARNING attachment raised, because this will cause the lift
arm to fall to the ground, which can cause severe injury or death.
Loading Trucks (or Hoppers)

Important: When the self-
leveling feature is on, the tilt
angle of the attachment is kept
constant, relative to the ground
plane, when the lift arm is
raised: when the lift arm is
lowered however, self-leveling is
not activated. See “Self-Leveling
(Option)” on page 103 for more 1 2
information about the self-
leveling feature.
1. (Figure 74) Approach the

truck and stop, allowing for
clearance to raise the lift arm
and loaded bucket, and raise
the bucket until the lower
edge of the bucket clears the 3
truck bed.
Figure 74 – Dumping into a Truck
2. Drive slowly forward and (or Hopper)
stop with the bucket over the
inside of the truck.
3. Tilt the bucket forward and dump the material into the truck bed.
4. When the truck is half-loaded, use the bucket to spread the load evenly.
5. Back away from the truck while tilting the bucket back and lowering the lift arm.
Tips When Loading Trucks

• (Figure 75) The truck and machine work-
ing direction should form an angle of 45°.
• Only raise a full bucket to the height
needed for dumping when you are driving
in a straight line toward the truck.
• Dump with the wind behind you to keep
dust away from your face, air filters and
fans.
Figure 75 – Loading Trucks
107 50940264/N0422
Backfilling Holes and Embankments
Do not drive too close to an excavation or ditch. Be
WARNING sure the surrounding ground has adequate
strength to support the weight of the machine and the load.

a few inches from the
ground. Slowly drive forward
until the front edge of the
bucket extends halfway over
the edge of the hole or
embankment.
1 2
2. Tilt the bucket forward to
dump the material.
3. Tilt back and raise the
bucket. Inspect the hole/
embankment for proper
filling.
4. Continue to dump material as
necessary for proper fill. 3 4
5. Back away from the Figure 76 – Backfilling
embankment while tilting the
bucket back and lowering the
lift arm.
108 50940264/N0422
Scraping with a Bucket
Important: Always scrape in the
forward direction.
1. (Figure 77) Lower the lift

arm down against the chassis
frame.
2. Tilt the bucket forward until
1 2
the cutting edge is at a slight
angle to the surface being
scraped.
3. Travel slowly forward.
Material can flow over the
cutting edge and collect
inside the bucket.
4. Tilt the bucket back and raise 3 4
it to scoop up material.
Figure 77 – Scraping
Grading
Grading Without Float
1. (Figure 78) Raise the bucket

slightly and tilt it forward.
2. Release material from the
bucket while traveling
forward.
3. Tilt the bucket forward and
adjust the lift arm height until 1 2
the cutting edge is slightly
above the ground.
4. Drive in reverse, smoothing
the material released in step 2
with the front edge of the
bucket.
3 4
Figure 78 – Grading without Float
Check that the work area is clear of people and

WARNING obstacles. Always look in the direction of travel.
109 50940264/N0422
Grading Using Float
Make sure the bucket is lowered to the ground

with an attachment raised will cause it to fall to the ground, which can
cause severe injury or death.
Do not drive the machine forward with the lift arm float activated.
Damage to the machine and/or loss of control can result.

to the ground.
2. Activate the lift arm float.
See “Lift Arm Float” on
page 96 for information
about the float feature.
3. Tilt the bucket forward so it 1 2
stands on the cutting edge at
a 30°-45° degree angle to the
surface being leveled.
4. Drive in reverse, dragging the
floating bucket. Adjust the
tilt angle of the bucket while
driving in reverse to control
the spread of the material. 3 4
Figure 79 – Grading Using Float
Check that the work area is clear of people and

WARNING obstacles. Always look in the direction of travel.
110 50940264/N0422
Using Pallet Forks
Safety Instructions When Working with Pallet Forks

Read the “Safety” section in this manual, starting
WARNING on page 13, before working with pallet forks. Pay
special attention to the “During Operation” information, starting on
page 16.
Follow all instructions in the Operator's Manual provided with the pallet
forks.
Always follow the information included in the “Safety” sections. Serious

injury or death can occur if the safety information is not followed.
Always approach the load from a straight-ahead position. Position the

fork arms underneath the pallet, as far as they will go, so the load is
distributed as closely as possible to the fork frame. Position the fork
arms as far apart as possible. Load both fork arms evenly.
Lift, transport and unload loads only on firm and level ground with
sufficient load-bearing capacity.
Always transport the load close to the ground as is safely possible.

Observe minimum ground clearance.
Use pallet forks for material handling and/or material transport only.
Never lift a load using only one fork arm.
Make sure the fork arms are safely locked onto the fork frame before
use.
Do not lift unstable material, or material that is not properly secured on

the fork arms.
Never leave a machine with the forks raised or a load unattended. Make
sure all persons stay clear of suspended loads.
DO NOT exceed pallet fork load center and/or lifting capacity. See
“Payloads/Capacities” on page 190.
Do not use high travel speed range when using pallet forks.
DO NOT use standard fork arms as reverse (inverted) forks.
Never allow a load to get closer than 6 m (20 ft.) to overhead electrical
lines.
111 50940264/N0422
DO NOT push, pull or shove the fork arms, or move them in at a slanting
angle; the resulting lateral forces can damage the fork arms.
DO NOT pull loads off the fork arms, or allow loads to fall onto the forks
arms.
DO NOT tilt the pallet forks to raise loads.
DO NOT lift or transport molten material with pallet forks.
Repair work on fork arms must be performed only by authorized

personnel.
Always keep pallet fork arms clean.
Secure loads as directed in the pallet fork Operator's Manual to prevent

the loads from falling.
Never modify pallet fork arms.
Do not lift or transport persons on the pallet forks.
Do not drive on public roads with pallet forks installed on the machine.
Do not stack loads which are not properly packaged or have damaged
pallets/stacking containers. Do not stack loads on top of loads, which
may have shifted.
Always tilt pallet forks back slightly during transport to help retain the
load.
Do not use bent, cracked, or otherwise damaged fork arms/pallet forks.
Always inspect pallet forks each time before using. Refer to the pallet
fork manufacturer’s documentation and/or contact the pallet fork
manufacturer for information regarding safe pallet fork condition
criteria:
• Check the fork arm locks for proper function and/or damage. Do not
use pallet forks with damaged locks or locks that do not function
properly.
• Visually check the fork arm hooks and/or bends for cracks and/or
deformations. Do not use fork arms that are cracked and/or have
deformations that make the fork arms unsafe.
• Do not use fork arms that have bends or blades that have more than
10% of the original material worn away.
• Check the fork arms blades and tips for deformations or holes.
112 50940264/N0422
Transporting Loads Using Pallet Forks
Important: When the self-leveling feature is on, the tilt angle of the attachment is kept
constant, relative to the ground plane, when the lift arm is raised. When the lift arm is
lowered however, self-leveling is not activated. Refer to “Self-Leveling (Option)” on
page 103 for more information about the self-leveling feature.
Loading Pallet Forks
1. Stop the machine immediately in front of the material.

2. Position the fork arms parallel to the ground.
3. Make sure the fork arms are adjusted as far apart as possible, as allowed by the load,
and are both the same distance away from the center-line of the load.
4. Adjust the height of the fork arms to fit the lifting area at the bottom of the pallet.
5. Drive slowly and carefully forward until the fork frame contacts the material.
6. Make sure the pallet is evenly and safely positioned on the pallet fork arms.
Lifting Loads Using Pallet Forks

7. Apply the parking brake.
8. Slowly raise the pallet forks. Do not raise the pallet forks any higher than required.
Make sure to not exceed pallet fork load center and/or lifting capacity.
9. Lower the load immediately if you are unsure of the load, the equipment, or in case of
any unsafe circumstances.
10. Tilt the pallet fork frame back slightly, to help retain the load.
Transporting Load Using Pallet Forks

11. Make sure the area around and behind the machine is clear of bystanders and
obstacles.
12. Slowly and carefully drive in reverse and lower the pallet forks to transport position
(“Attachment Transport Position” on page 96), when it is safe to do so.
13. Carry the load as low as safely possible during transport. Observe minimum ground
clearance. Refer to “Attachment Transport Position” on page 96.
14. Drive slowly and carefully forward straight toward the place where the load will be set
down.
Setting Down Loads Using Pallet Forks
Note: If the load will be placed on top of stacked material, make sure to align the load in
the center of the stack.
Do not stack loads which are not properly

WARNING packaged or have damaged pallets/stacking
containers. Do not stack loads, or on top of loads, which have shifted.
113 50940264/N0422
15. Raise the pallet forks slightly above where the load will be placed.
16. Tilt the pallet forks as needed to level the fork arms.
17. Carefully drive slowly forward until the load is positioned precisely above where the
load will be placed. Use care when aligning the load with a stack.
18. Slowly and carefully lower the lift arm until the load is placed.
19. Make sure the fork arms are no longer bearing weight and are free to be retracted.
20. Make sure the area around and behind the machine is clear of bystanders and
obstacles.
21. Slowly and carefully drive in reverse away from the placed load until the lift arm can
be lowered to transport position. See “Attachment Transport Position” on page 96.
22. Slightly tilt the pallet fork frame backwards.
114 50940264/N0422
Loading and Transporting the Machine on a
Transport Vehicle
Park the transport vehicle on a level surface. Be

WARNING sure the vehicle and its ramps have the weight and
size capacity to support the machine. Make sure the driver of the
transport vehicle knows the overall height, width and weight of the
vehicle, including the loaded machine, before starting transport. See
“Weights” on page 189.
Make sure the load does not fall short of the minimum axle load of the
steering axle, otherwise the transport vehicle’s steering could be
seriously affected.
Make sure the transport surface and the loading ramps are clear of
debris and slippery material that may reduce traction.
Secure the loading ramps to the transport vehicle before loading.

Position the loading ramps at the shallowest possible angle. Do not
exceed an angle of 15°. Only use ramps with anti-skid surfaces. Move
the machine on and off the vehicle ramp slowly and carefully.
Position the machine at the lowest possible position on the transport

platform, with the center of gravity of the load over the centerline of the
transport vehicle. Distribute partial loads to ensure an even load across
the axles of the transport vehicle.
Secure the machine properly so it cannot move during transport.

Consider all possible transport conditions such as: heavy braking,
evasive maneuvers, and uneven or rough roadways. Always use the
proper tie-down points when using straps and chains. See “Machine
Orientation” on page 3.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in an overturn accident.
Important: Observe all local regulations governing the loading and transporting of
equipment (Reference: U.S. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, Section 392).
Ensure that the hauling vehicle meets all safety requirements before loading the machine.
1. Park the transport vehicle on a level surface. Block the front and rear tires on the
transport vehicle.
2. Before starting, check the engine oil level. The oil level must be at the “Full” mark on
the dipstick. Add oil if needed. See “Checking Engine Oil Level” on page 137.
Important: When loading and driving on ramps, the engine can be damaged if the
engine oil level is too low.
3. Start the engine and raise the hitch plate/attachment enough so that it will not touch the
loading ramps.
115 50940264/N0422
4. Slowly and carefully drive in reverse up the ramp onto the transport vehicle.
Important: Do not adjust travel direction while traveling on the ramps. Instead,
drive down off of the ramps, and re-align the machine with the ramps.
5. Position the machine at the lowest possible position on the transport platform, with the
center of gravity of the load over centerline of the transport vehicle.
6. Lower the hitch plate/attachment to the transport platform, turn off the engine and
remove the key.
7. Raise the operator restraint bar to lock out the hydraulic functions. If applicable, close
the cab door and lock it. Do not allow anyone to stay in the cab.
8. Fasten the machine to the hauling vehicle
at the points indicated by the tie-down
decals (Figure 80).
9. Place blocks in front and behind wheels to
prevent movement.
10. Measure the clearance height of the
machine and transport vehicle. Post the
clearance height in the cab of the transport
vehicle. Figure 80 – Tie-Down Point
Identifier
Note: Before transporting the machine
through heavy rain, close off the exhaust pipe with a cap or suitable adhesive tape.
Towing
Towing the machine is not recommended as a
WARNING means of transportation.
Note: The machine may be equipped with an optional brake release. Refer to “Brake
Release Operation (Option)” on page 91 for more information.
Use the tie-down/retrieval point in situations where lifting the machine is not possible and
the overall distance the machine must be moved is less than 100 feet (30.5 m). Retrieve/
tow the machine at 6 mph (10 kph) or less.
Connect the towline to both tie-down/retrieval points at the front or the rear of the
machine. Use of only a single retrieval point or connecting the towline to any point on the
machine other than a designated tie-down/retrieval location could damage the machine.
Important: Towline capacity must be at least 1.5 times the gross weight of the machine.
Towline length cannot allow the maximum towing angle to exceed 20°.
Note: Tow the machine for short distances only, such as towing it onto a trailer.
116 50940264/N0422
Lifting the Machine Using a Crane or Hoist
Note: Single-point and four-point lift kits are available for lifting the machine. Contact
you dealer for more information.
Contact your dealer for available lift kits for the

WARNING machine. Do not lift the machine without an
approved lift kit installed.
Before lifting, check the lift kit for proper installation. Securely fasten
the lifting gear to the machine at the designated lift points.
When using any lift kit, follow the directions included with the lift kit.
Never allow riders in the operator’s compartment while the machine is
lifted.
Keep clear of suspended loads. Keep everyone a safe distance away
from the machine while it is lifted.
The machine may only be crane-lifted with an empty bucket, empty
pallet forks, or with no attachment. Never lift the machine with any other
attachment installed. Never lift the machine with a load in the bucket or
on the pallet forks.
Lift equipment used and its installation is the responsibility of the party conducting the
lift. All rigging MUST comply with applicable regulations and guidelines.
1. If a bucket is attached, make sure it is emptied. If pallet forks are attached, remove any
load from the pallet forks.
2. Raise the arm rests/safety bars to apply the parking brake and lock out the hydraulic
functions.
3. Turn off the engine and remove the ignition key. Close the doors and the engine cover.
Do not allow anyone to stay in the cab.
4. Using suitable lift equipment, hook into the lift kit lifting points. Adjust the length of
the slings or chains so the machine is level when lifted.
Note: The machine may be slightly off level (10 degrees max.) when lifted.
5. Center the hoist over the ROPS/FOPS. To prevent shock loading of the equipment and
excessive swinging, slowly lift the machine off the ground. Perform all movements
slowly and gradually. As needed, use a tag line to help position the machine and keep
it from swinging.
117 50940264/N0422
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Regeneration
Procedures
The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) treats exhaust emissions in compliance with Tier 4
emission standards. The DPF filter relies on high exhaust temperatures. Periodic DPF
maintenance (regeneration) is required, dependent upon machine operation load /
temperature.
Note: Machines operated primarily at high loads and operating temperatures require less
frequent DPF maintenance. Extended periods of engine idling rapidly increases DPF soot
levels, requiring more frequent regeneration operations.
There are 3 modes of DPF regeneration:
• Passive / Assist Regeneration: Occurs automatically without operator input. Passive/

assist regeneration does not affect machine operation.
• Reset Regeneration: Occurs automatically, but can be inhibited by the operator.

Increases exhaust gas temperatures. Reset regeneration occurs approximately every
100 hours of operation. See “Reset Regeneration” on page 119.
Note: Reset regeneration effectiveness is improved if the machine is operated at mid- to

high-throttle settings when reset regeneration mode is in progress.
• Stationary Regeneration: Requires operator action to initiate and takes approxi-

mately 25-30 minutes to complete. See “Stationary Regeneration” on page 120.
Important: The machine cannot be operated and must be parked in a well-ventilated area
away from flammable materials when stationary regeneration is in progress.
There is a possibility of carbon monoxide

WARNING poisoning if stationary regeneration occurs in an
enclosed space. Always perform stationary regeneration in a well-
ventilated area.
During regeneration, there will be high exhaust gas
WARNING temperatures, even at low load. Stay clear of the
DPF during regeneration.
118 50940264/N0422
Reset Regeneration
Important: Reset regeneration can be prevented from occurring. See “Reset Regeneration
Inhibit” on page 119.
Reset regeneration occurs automatically (unless inhibited) approximately every 100 hours
of operation.
Note: Reset regeneration effectiveness is

improved if the machine is operated at mid- to
high-throttle settings while regeneration is in
K
progress.
When reset regeneration occurs, the DPF in-

progress (elevated temperature) symbol
(K, Figure 81) displays on the screen.
1234.5
Figure 81 – Reset Regeneration
In-Progress
Reset Regeneration Inhibit

DPF regeneration inhibit prevents reset regeneration from occurring.
Permanently inhibiting regeneration is not
CAUTION recommended, as this will eventually cause
significant reduction in engine power and will force premature DPF soot
filter replacement.
To temporarily inhibit reset regeneration, hold
down button (U, Figure 82) until the U W
strikethrough in the Reset Regeneration
symbol (W) turns to red.
Note: DPF in-progress (elevated temperature)

symbol (K, Figure 81) will not be
displayed when reset regeneration is inhibited.
ok
Figure 82 – Reset Regeneration

Inhibit Button
119 50940264/N0422
Stationary Regeneration
Stationary regeneration may be periodically
required to reduce DPF soot build-up. The
frequency of stationary regeneration is
dependent upon machine operation and engine
load.
n/min
The machine cannot be used during stationary
regeneration and cannot be moved without
interrupting the stationary regeneration
process.
When stationary regeneration needs to be
Figure 83 – Stationary Regenera-
performed, the regeneration request screen tion Request Screen
(Figure 83) displays on the information center
electronic display.
Note: The stationary regeneration request screen can be temporarily dismissed by

pressing the reset regeneration inhibit button (U, Figure 82) for 3 seconds. Until the
previous screen displays. The stationary regeneration request screen will return 1 minute
after being dismissed, for as long as the request remains active.
Important: Perform stationary regeneration as soon as possible when the stationary

regeneration request screen displays. Postponing stationary regeneration for extended
periods will cause significant reduction in engine power and will force premature DPF
filter core replacement.
To proceed with stationary regeneration
(Figure 84):
A
1. Park the machine in a safe, well-ventilated B
location away from flammable materials.
C
2. The following conditions need to be met n/min
before stationary regeneration continues:

A. Press the button on the control
keypad (page 48) or lift the operator
restraint bar to apply the parking
brake. A checkmark is displayed next
to the parking brake symbol (A).
B. When engine coolant has reached
operating temperature (above 140° F / Z ok
60° C, a checkmark is displayed next

to the coolant temperature symbol (B). Figure 84 – Stationary Regenera-
tion
C. Place throttle controls to the lowest
speed setting. A checkmark is
displayed next to the engine RPM symbol when the engine is running at low idle.
120 50940264/N0422
3. When all three checkmarks (A, B & C) are
displayed on the Stationary Regeneration
screen, press and hold the button (Z) until
the Stationary Regeneration In-Progress
screen displays (Figure 85)
22 %
Note: Stationary regeneration can be
interrupted at any time by releasing the
parking brake, advancing the throttle, or
stopping the engine. Stationary regeneration
must start again from the beginning if it is Figure 85 – Stationary Regenera-
interrupted. tion In-Progress Screen
Stationary regeneration completion percentage

is displayed as during the stationary regeneration progresses. Progress percentage
disappears when stationary regeneration completes.
Note: Stationary regeneration takes approximately 25-30 minutes.
It is not necessary to stay in the machine during

CAUTION stationary regeneration. Keep the machine under
observation while regeneration is in progress in case of malfunction.
Keep bystanders away from the machine while regeneration is in
progress.
Forcing Stationary Regeneration

Stationary regeneration can be performed at any time after 50 operating hours following
the previous stationary regeneration.
To perform stationary regeneration on-

demand: X
Press button (Y, Figure 86) associated with the
DPF regeneration symbol (X), until the
regeneration screen displays. Refer to
“Stationary Regeneration” on page 120 to
proceed with stationary regeneration.
Y ok
Figure 86 – Forcing Stationary

Regeneration
121 50940264/N0422
DPF Maintenance
DPF soot filter replacement is required when
the DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) Service
Screen (Figure 87) displays.
Note: Contact your dealer when the DPF

Service screen displays.
Figure 87 – Stationary Regenera-

tion In-Progress Screen
Camera Observation System

A camera observation system is optionally available on all models. The camera
observation system utilizes a rear-facing camera mounted within the rear door of the
machine to provide full visibility to the region behind the machine of which portions of
that region may otherwise be masked by the machine’s structure.
The camera system is configured to turn on automatically when the machine’s ignition
switch is moved to the “ON” position. The camera image is displayed on the monitor
which is centered above the front door opening of the operator’s compartment.
The vertical viewing angle of the monitor is adjustable by loosening the knobs positioned
on either side of the monitor. Prior to operating the machine the operator should check the
monitor to verify that the monitor is positioned at the optimum viewing angle for them.
As an integral safety feature of the machine it is important for the operator to verify that
the camera system is operating properly prior to moving the machine. A camera system
that is operating properly will display a sharp image that is free of any obstructions when
the key is switched on. The displayed image should be centered on the area directly behind
the machine. If the displayed image does not meet this criteria the following system
checks can be made:
• While the system is configured to power up automatically upon key on, depress the
system power button at the display to see if the system powers up.
• Verify that the electrical connections to the monitor and camera are intact. This
includes checking the A/V cable connection into the rear of the monitor and the cam-
era connection to the camera extension cable located in the engine compartment in
close proximity to the rear door hinges.
• Roll back the ROPS/FOPS and check the camera system harness connections forward
of the engine flywheel housing. The connection of the camera system power harness to
122 50940264/N0422
the accessory power connections in the chassis harness are located in this region. Ver-
ify that these connections are intact.
• Remove the right A-pillar cover within the ROPS/FOPS and locate the fuse holder in
the camera system power harness located therein. Verify that the two Amp fuse within
is intact and fully inserted into the fuse holder terminals.
• If the monitor displays a picture but that picture is not bright and clear, verify that the
camera lens is clean and that the camera is properly aligned with the aperture in the
rear door. The mounting brackets allow for left/right, up/down, and fore/aft adjust-
ment. When making adjustments, ensure that the resulting pictures displayed on the
monitor squarely shows the area behind the loader.
Additional troubleshooting measures are detailed in the camera observation system
manual for instructions on how to correct any issues.
If the camera system is not able to be made functional after these initial checks, contact
your dealer for service. A camera system that is unable to provide a clear image of the rear
of the machine should be considered disabled and the machine should not be operated
until the camera is made to function properly again.
123 50940264/N0422
Back-Up Alarm
A back-up alarm system is optionally available which serves to warn people working in
the area around the machine of the machine’s rearward movement. The back-up alarm is
installed within the engine compartment on the inside surface of the rear door. The alarm
emits a tone whenever the machine begins to move in the rearward direction.
124 50940264/N0422
CHAPTER 6
MAINTENANCE
Read and understand the “Safety” Chapter in this
WARNING manual, starting on page 15, before servicing the
machine. Follow all applicable warnings and instructions. Check for
correct function after performing maintenance. Failure to follow
instructions can result in injury or death.
BEFORE performing any maintenance, perform the “Mandatory Safety

Shutdown Procedure” on page 14.
Fluid leaks from hydraulic hoses or pressurized components can be

difficult to see, but pressurized oil can have enough force to pierce the
skin and cause serious injury. Always use a piece of wood or cardboard
to check for suspected hydraulic leaks. Never use your hands. Obtain
immediate medical attention if pressurized oil pierces the skin. Failure
to obtain prompt medical assistance could result in gangrene or other
serious damage to tissue.
Do not smoke or allow any open flames in the area while checking or
servicing the hydraulic, battery and fuel systems because all contain
highly flammable liquids or explosive gases, which can cause an
explosion or fire if ignited.
Wear a face shield when disassembling spring-loaded components or

working with battery acid. Always wear eye protection to protect eyes
from electric arcs from shorts, fluids under pressure, and flying debris
or loose material. Wear a helmet or goggles with special lenses when
welding or cutting with a torch.
When working beneath a raised machine, always use blocks, jack-

stands or other rigid and stable supports. Wear appropriate protective
clothing, gloves and shoes. Keep feet, clothing, hands and hair away
from moving parts.
Always apply the lift arm support when maintenance work requires the
lift arm in the raised position. See “Lift Arm Support” on page 44.
125 50940264/N0422
NEVER weld on the machine without consulting
WARNING the manufacturer. Special metals may be used,
which require special welding techniques or parts may be designed so
that they should not be welded. NEVER cut or weld on fuel lines or
tanks.
If repair welding is ever required, remove the positive (+) battery

terminal connection before starting to weld. Be sure to attach the
negative ground (-) cable from the welder as close as possible to the
area to be repaired.
Allow only trained and authorized personnel, with full knowledge of safe
procedures, to perform maintenance on the machine.
If any guards, shields and covers were removed during maintenance,

BE SURE to replace them in their original positions BEFORE starting the
machine.
Do not use the machine when maintenance is due.

CAUTION Postponed maintenance can result in a serious
reduction of the service life of the machine, costly equipment failures,
and contribute to unsafe operating conditions.
Do not perform maintenance or service not included in this manual.

Maintenance and service not included in this manual should be
performed only by an authorized repair shop.
Proper care and maintenance improves machine operational readiness and service life.
Perform maintenance as indicated in “Maintenance Schedules” on page 127, or earlier if
required by conditions.
The “Maintenance Schedules” on page 127 were developed to match maintenance
information in this manual. Detailed information about each maintenance procedure is
located later in this chapter.
Note: Refer to the hour meter in the information center electronic display to determine
maintenance interval timing. See “Information Center Electronic Display Screens” on
page 56.
Log all maintenance when it is performed in the “Maintenance Log” on page 129.
Recording 10-hour or daily service intervals is impractical and is not recommended.
Important: Under severe operating conditions, more frequent service than the
recommended intervals may be required.
126 50940264/N0422
Maintenance Schedules
Table 14: Inspection, Checks and Cleaning
Maximum Interval
Service Procedure 10 Hours 500 Hours
250 Hours
(or Daily) (or Annually)
Remove foreign material (page 133). X
Check engine air cleaner restriction indicator
X
(page 143).
Check for loose or missing parts; repair/replace if
X
necessary.
Check engine oil level and condition (page 137). X
Check fuel level and fill if necessary (page 139). X
Check hydraulic oil level and condition (page 137). X
Check coolant level and condition (page 137). X
Check cooling system for dirt and debris (page 145). X
Check water separator; drain water, if present
X
(page 140).
Check windshield washer system and wiper blade, if
X
applicable (page 158).
Check tire pressures (page 153). X
Check bucket cutting edge (page 152). X
Test safety interlock system (page 42). X
Check hydraulic cylinder piston rods for damage/wear;
X
clean if necessary.
Check ROPS/FOPS structure – all fasteners must be
X
installed and tightly secured.
Check hydraulic hoses and tubes for cracks and/or
X
debris (page 146).
Grease hitch, hitch-related cylinder pivots and latch
X
pins (page 132).
Grease lift arm pins (page 132). X
Check wheel fastener torque (page 153). Xa X
Check oil level in chaincases (page 151). X
Check drive chain tension (page 152). X
Check alternator/fan belt tension and condition
X
(page 144).
Check battery (page 157). X
Check engine mounting hardware (page 137). X
a. Check wheel fastener torque before initial operation and every two hours until the wheel
mounting hardware torque stabilizes. Check wheel nut torque every 250 hours thereafter.
“Wheel Nuts” on page 153.
127 50940264/N0422
Table 15: Leakage Check
Maximum Interval
250 Hours
Check engine for oil/coolant leaks. X
Check cooling system for leaks. X
Check hydraulic system for leaks. X
Table 16: Lubrication and Filter Changes

Maximum Interval
Service Procedure 250 Hours
10 Hours 1000 Hours
(or every 6 500 Hours
months)
Lubricate grease fittings according to
X
lubrication diagram (page 132).
Change hydraulic oil filter (page 149). X
Change engine oil and filter
(page 137). Xb
Change cab air filter, if applicable
(page 148). Xa X
Lubricate all levers, cables and hinges. X

Change outer air cleaner filter element.
Check and change inner air cleaner Xa
element if necessary (page 143).
Change chaincase oil (page 151). X
Change hydraulic oil (page 149). X
Change main fuel filter (page 142) Xc
Change water separator filter
X
(page 140)
Change coolant (page 145). X
a. Replace if needed.
b. 1650R Non-DPF machines require a 250 hour engine oil change interval.
c. Non-DPF machines require a 250 hour main fuel filterc change interval.
Table 17: Functional Check

Maximum Interval
250 Hours
Check seat belt (page 133). X
Check service and parking brake function. X
Check joystick operation. X
Check windshield wipers, if applicable. X
128 50940264/N0422
Table 17: Functional Check
Maximum Interval
250 Hours
Check control switches/buttons, indicators and
X
audible warning devices.
Check lighting systems. X
Maintenance Log
Log maintenance when it is performed in the following table.
Table 18: Maintenance Log

Date Hours Maintenance Procedure
129 50940264/N0422
130 50940264/N0422
131 50940264/N0422
General Lubrication
Important: Use of lubricants not corresponding to manufacturer recommendations may
invalidate warranty claims. Always dispose of waste lubrication oils and hydraulic fluids
according to environmental laws or take to a recycling center for proper disposal. DO
NOT pour fluids onto the ground or down a drain.
See “Fluid Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187 for proper grease specifications. Wipe dirt
from the fittings before and after applying grease to prevent contamination. Replace any
missing or damaged fittings. Avoid excessive greasing to minimize dirt build-up.
Lubricate Daily or After Every 10 Hours of Operation
C
A
A. Front lift cylinder grease fittings (2).

B. Top lift arm grease fittings (2).
C. Back lift cylinder grease fittings (2).
D. Attachment hitch pivot points (2) – NOTE: Lubricate (D) from inside of pin.
E. Bottom tilt cylinder grease fittings (2).
132 50940264/N0422
Removing Foreign Material
Remove dirt and other foreign matter from the following areas daily before operating the
machine:
• Around the lift cylinders.

• At the front of the machine.
• On the attachment hitch, especially around the tilt cylinder.
• Around hydraulic oil reservoir breather.
• In the engine compartment.
• In the operator’s compartment.
Important: Build-up of foreign materials in these areas can interfere with machine
operation, cause component damage or become a fire hazard.
Tilting the ROPS/FOPS
Never operate the machine with the ROPS/FOPS in

WARNING the raised position or removed. Be sure to reinstall
the anchor bolts, washers and locknuts before using the machine.
Torque to 43 Nm (32 lb-ft).
Always close the cab door before tilting the ROPS/FOPS. Stay clear from
underneath the ROPS/FOPS as it is tilted.
Be sure the lock is securely engaged when the ROPS/FOPS is raised.

Properly support the ROPS/FOPS when unlatching the lock mechanism
and lowering the ROPS/FOPS.
Raising the ROPS/FOPS

1. Perform the “Mandatory Safety Shutdown
Procedure” on page 14.
2. Remove hardware (A, Figure 88) at the
A
front of the ROPS/FOPS.
Figure 88 – ROPS/FOPS
Anchor Hardware
133 50940264/N0422
3. Tilt the ROPS/FOPS up and back, moving
the control handles out of the way. Tilt the
ROPS/FOPS back slowly, until locking B
mechanism (B, Figure 89) locks the
ROPS/FOPS in the raised position.
Note: A gas-charged spring helps balance
the ROPS/FOPS as it tilts. A self-actuating
lock mechanism engages to lock the
ROPS/FOPS in the tilted position.
Figure 89 – ROPS/FOPS Lock

Mechanism
Lowering the ROPS/FOPS

1. Lift the ROPS/FOPS slightly while pulling
lock mechanism release (C, Figure 90)
toward the front.
C
2. Lower the ROPS/FOPS slowly onto the
chassis, moving the control handles out of
the way.
3. Secure the ROPS/FOPS in the lowered
position with anchor hardware (A, Figure
88). Torque to 43 Nm (32 lb.-ft.).
Figure 90 – ROPS/FOPS Lock

Mechanism Release
Lifting the Machine

Use the following procedure to raise the machine so all four tires are off the ground for
service:
Do not rely on a jack or hoist to hold the machine

WARNING in the lifted position without additional blocking
and supports. Serious personal injury could result from improperly
lifting or blocking the machine.
1. Use suitable blocks (solid wood, hard plastic or metal) or jackstands to properly block
the machine so all four tires are raised off the ground.
2. Using a jack or hoist with a capacity greater than the fully-equipped weight of the
machine (with all attached options), lift the rear of the machine until the rear tires are
off the ground.
134 50940264/N0422
Important: Be sure the lifting apparatus is of sufficient capacity for the weight of the
machine. Refer to “Weights” on page 93. If lifting the machine, refer to “Lifting the
Machine Using a Crane or Hoist” on page 117.
3. Stack blocks or place jackstands under the

flat part of the chassis. Blocks should run
parallel with, but not touch, the rear tires.
4. Slowly lower the machine until it rests on
the blocks/jackstands. If the tires still
touch the ground, raise the machine, add
more blocks or raise the jackstands and
lower the machine onto the blocks.
5. Repeat this procedure for the front tires.
When complete, all four tires will be off
the ground so they can be removed.
Lowering the Machine

1. Using a jack or hoist, raise the front of the
machine until it no longer rests on the
front blocks or jackstands.
Figure 91 – Lifting Machine
2. Carefully remove the blocking under the
front of the machine.
3. Slowly lower the machine until the front tires are resting on the ground.
4. Repeat this procedure for the rear tires. When complete, all four tires will be on the
ground with the blocks removed from under the machine.
135 50940264/N0422
Engine Maintenance
Engine Access
1. Lift the engine cover and pull the rear door
latch (Z, Figure 92) up.
2. Carefully swing open the rear door.
Note: Rear door prop (Y) near the top
hinge pin of the door is used to secure the Z
door open.
Figure 92 – Engine Compart-

ment Access
3. Additionally, the radiator swings out,

providing greater access to the engine: D
a. Pull down on spring pin lock (C,
Figure 93) to release pin (D). Lift pin
(D) out of the bracket.
b. Swing the radiator outward.
c. When engine maintenance is
complete, return the radiator back to
the closed position and secure it in C
place with pin (D). Lock pin (D) in the
bracket with spring pin lock (C).
Figure 93 – Radiator Latch
136 50940264/N0422
Engine Mounting Hardware Inspection
Perform the Mandatory Safety Shutdown
WARNING Procedure. Allow hot engine and hydraulic system
components to cool before servicing.
All bolts that secure the engine mounting brackets to the engine and the chassis should be
checked and re-tightened as necessary.
Checking Engine Oil Level

Check the engine oil level daily before starting
the machine, or after every 10 hours of use.
1. Park the machine on a level surface.

F
2. Perform “Mandatory Safety Shutdown E
3. Wait until the engine has cooled.
4. Open the engine access cover and rear
door.
5. Twist engine oil dipstick (E, Figure 94)
counterclockwise to unlatch it. Remove
the dipstick from the engine.
6. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth and G H
replace it in the engine. Push it in until it is
fully inserted.
7. Remove the dipstick again. The oil level
should be within the “Add” (G) and “Full”
(H) markings.
8. If the oil level is below the “Add”
Figure 94 – Engine OIl Dipstick
marking: and Fill Cap
a. Clean the area around the oil fill cap
(F) with a clean cloth.
b. Remove fill cap (F).
c. Add oil through the fill cap opening until the level reaches the “Full” mark.
d. Replace and tighten fill cap (F).
Important: Do not over-fill the engine with oil; engine damage could result.
Changing Engine Oil and Filter

Refer to the “Maintenance Schedules” on page 127 for the service interval for replacing
the engine oil and filter.

2. Perform “Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure” on page 14.
137 50940264/N0422
3. Wait until the engine has cooled, but is not completely cold.
Note: Oil drains faster and more completely when warm.

4. All machines except model 1650R:
Remove the rear belly pan to access
engine oil drain plug (X, Figure 95).
5. Position a waste oil collection container
under the engine oil drain plug to catch
draining oil. X
Note: On model 1650R machines, engine oil
drain plug (A, Figure 96) is located inside the
left rear wheel well, on the outside of the Figure 95 – Engine Oil Drain
chassis behind the left rear wheel. Plug
Important: Dispose waste engine oil

according to environmental laws, or take to a A
recycling center for proper disposal. DO NOT
pour waste engine oil onto the ground or down
a drain.
Figure 96 – Model 1650R

Remote Engine Oil Drain Plug
Location
6. Remove drain plug (X) or (A) and allow

engine oil to drain into the waste oil
collection container.
7. Remove oil filter (W, Figure 97), using a
filter wrench if necessary. Carefully clean
the filter head mounting surface with a
clean cloth. W
Figure 97 – Engine Oil Filter
8. Put clean oil on the new oil filter gasket. Install the filter and tighten 3/4 of a turn past
the point where the gasket contacts the filter head.
9. Reinstall and tighten the drain plug.
138 50940264/N0422
10. Clean the area around oil fill cap (E, Figure 94). Remove oil fill cap (E) and add the
recommended type and amount of oil. See “Fluid Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187.
Replace and tighten oil fill cap (E) after the oil is added.
Note: Oil capacity listed is approximate. Always verify proper oil level with the engine
oil dipstick.
Important: Do not over-fill the engine with oil; engine damage could result.
11. Start the engine and let it run for several minutes at low idle. Watch for leaks at the oil
filter and drain plug. Stop the engine and wait for it to cool.
12. Check the oil level. Add oil if necessary until the oil level is at the “Full” mark (H,
Figure 94) on the dipstick.
Fuel System Maintenance
Diesel fuel is flammable. Keep the machine away

WARNING from open flames. Do not smoke when refueling or
when working on the engine. Stop the engine before fueling.
Wear eye protection. The fuel system is under pressure and fuel could
spray out when removing any fuel system component.
Wipe up spills immediately. NEVER use a shop rag to catch draining/

leaking fuel. Vapors from the rag are flammable and explosive.
Failure to follow these instructions can cause fire and result in injury or
death.
Use only proper types and grades of diesel fuel

CAUTION (See “Fluid Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187).
Note: The fuel tank is filled at the factory with United States off-road grade diesel fuel,
which is dyed red for identification. It may take several fillings of the fuel tank before the
red dye is purged from the fuel system.
Adding Fuel
Keep open flames and sparks away from fuel.
WARNING Static electricity can produce dangerous sparks at
the fuel-filling nozzle. Do not wear polyester, or polyester-blend clothing
while fueling. Before fueling, touch the metal surface of the machine
away from the fuel fill to dissipate any built-up static electricity. Do not
re-enter the machine but stay near the fuel filling point during refueling
to minimize the build-up of static electricity. Do not use cell phones
while fueling. Make sure the static line is connected from the machine to
the fuel truck before fueling begins.
139 50940264/N0422
Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) poses a greater static ignition hazard
than earlier diesel formulations. Avoid death or serious injury from fire
or explosion; consult with your fuel or fuel system supplier to ensure
the entire fuel delivery system is in compliance with fueling standards
for proper grounding and bonding practices.
1. Perform the “Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure” on page 14.

2. Lift the engine cover.
3. Using the ignition key to unlock fuel cap
(F, Figure 98) and remove the fuel cap
from the fuel filler neck.
Note: On Model 1350R, fuel cap (F) is
located under the engine cover.
4. Fill the fuel tank by adding fuel through
the fuel filler neck opening.
F
Important: See “Fluid Capacities/
Lubricants” on page 187 and the engine
operation manual for proper fuels. Use of
improper fuels can cause engine damage.
5. When the fuel tank is full, replace and lock

Figure 98 – Fuel Filler Cap
fuel cap (F) in the fuel filler neck opening.
Important: To provide for proper fuel system
venting, do not top off the fuel tank.
Water Separator Maintenance

NEVER service the fuel system while smoking,
WARNING while near an open flame, or if the engine is hot.
Important: Water in the fuel system can cause severe engine damage. Drain water from
the fuel filter/water separator whenever water is present.
Inspect the water separator daily, or every day before using the machine.

140 50940264/N0422
3. Inspect the water separator (Figure 99) for
the presence of water:
• If the indicator ring (M) is at the bot-
tom of the cup, no action is required.
• If the indicator ring (M) is floating off V
the bottom of the cup, water is present
and needs to be drained.
4. If water needs to be drained, position a M
suitable collection container underneath
the water separator drain.
N
5. Turn the fuel valve lever (V) on the water
separator to the OFF position.
Figure 99 – Water Separator
6. Loosen drain plug (N) at the bottom of the
water separator. Allow water to drain until
indicator ring falls to the bottom of the cup.
7. Tighten drain plug (N) and discard fuel/water according to environmental laws.
Important: Dispose waste fuel according to environmental laws. DO NOT pour fuel onto
the ground or down a drain.
8. Turn the fuel valve lever (V) on the water separator to the ON position.
9. Prime the fuel system by turning the ignition key to the ON position without starting
the engine for 30 seconds. Repeat this step 3 times to ensure the fuel system is
completely primed.
Do not use the starter motor to crank the engine to

CAUTION prime the fuel system. Damage to the engine
starter motor, coils, pinion/ring gear could result.
10. Start the engine and check for leaks.
Changing Water Separator Filter


3. Turn the fuel valve lever (V, Figure 99) on the water separator to the OFF position.
4. Unscrew the separator bowl from the housing and pull down on the existing filter to
release it from the housing.
5. Install a new filter and reinstall the bowl.
6. Turn the fuel valve lever (V) on the water separator to the ON position.
141 50940264/N0422
7. Prime the fuel system by turning the ignition key to the ON position without starting
the engine for 30 seconds. Repeat this step 3 times to ensure the fuel system is
completely primed.

Changing Fuel Filter

Refer to the “Maintenance Schedules” on page 127 for the service interval for replacing the
fuel filter.
3. Turn fuel valve lever (V, Figure 100) on
the water separator to the OFF position.
Figure 100 – Water Separator

4. Remove the fuel filter (W, Figure 101),
using a filter wrench if necessary.
Carefully clean the filter head mounting
surface with a clean cloth.
5. Apply a coating of clean diesel fuel on the W
new fuel filter gasket. Install the filter and
tighten 3/4 rotation past the point where
the gasket contacts the filter head.
6. Turn fuel valve (V, Figure 100) on the
Figure 101 – Fuel Filter
water separator to the ON position.
7. Prime the fuel system by turning the
ignition key to the ON position without starting the engine for 30 seconds. Repeat this
step 3 times to ensure the fuel system is completely primed.
142 50940264/N0422
Engine Air Cleaner

Important: Failure to follow proper air filter
servicing instructions could result in
catastrophic engine damage. J
Do not operate the engine without the air

cleaner components installed or damage to
the engine could occur.
Check the air cleaner intake hose and clamps,

and the mounting bracket hardware daily to be L
sure they are properly tightened.
Check, and if necessary replace, the engine air
filter after every 250 hours of use, or every 6
months, or if the filter is damaged, oil- or soot-
laden.
G
Be sure the air cleaner intake hose, clamps and
mounting bracket hardware are properly
tightened.
Changing Air Filter Elements

3. Unlatch clamps (J, Figure 102) on the air
cleaner housing and remove the air filter M
cover (L).
H
4. Clean debris from inside the air cleaner
housing and air filter cover.
5. Carefully remove the outer filter element
(G). Figure 102 – Engine Air
Cleaner
6. Clean dirt from inside the air filter housing
(M).
Important: To prevent debris from entering the engine intake manifold, do not remove
inner filter element (H) while cleaning the inside of the housing.
7. Remove inner filter element (H) only if it needs replacement.
143 50940264/N0422
8. Check the inside of the housing for damage.
9. If applicable, install a new inner filter element (H). Make sure the sealing surfaces are
clean and the new element is properly seated.
10. Install a new outer filter element (G). Make sure the sealing surfaces are clean and the
new element is properly seated.
11. Replace air filter cover (L). Latch clamps (J). Make sure the cover is tightly secured
and is seated properly in the housing.
12. Check the air cleaner intake hose, clamps and mounting bracket hardware are properly
secured and tightened.
DPF Service
DPF soot filter replacement is required when
the DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) Service
Screen (Figure 103) displays.
Note: Contact your dealer when the DPF Figure 103 – Stationary Regenera-
Service screen displays. tion In-Progress Screen
V-Belt Maintenance

E
3. Inspect V-belt (F, Figure 104) for damage.
If damaged, have belts replaced by an
authorized repair shop.
G
4. Press on V-belt (F) mid-way between
pulleys to check deflection. The belt F
should not deflect more than 8 mm (5/16 Figure 104 – V-Belt
in.).
5. If deflection is more than 8 mm (5/16 in.):
Loosen adjustment bolt (G) and rotate alternator (E) outward until V-belt tension is
correct. Tighten bolt (G) and re-check V-belt tension.
144 50940264/N0422
Cooling System
Important: Check the cooling system every day to prevent overheating, loss of
performance or engine damage.
Checking Coolant Level

Do not remove radiator cap when the coolant is

WARNING hot. Serious burns could result.
4. Check the coolant level in the expansion

reservoir (R, Figure 105). Coolant level
must be between the full (T) and low (S)
marks on the expansion reservoir. Add R
coolant to the expansion reservoir as
required.
Important: The coolant system is specifically T
designed for coolant level top-off only through
the expansion reservoir. Do not add coolant
directly to the radiator. S
Note: Use a low-silicate ethylene glycol-based Figure 105 – Coolant

coolant, mixed with quality water and Expansion Reservoir
supplemental coolant additives (SCAs)
suitable for heavy-duty diesel engines. See
“Fluid Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187, “Coolant Compound Mixtures” on page 193
and the engine operation manual for additional information.
Cleaning Radiator Fins

The radiator fins can become blocked during use which will lead to reduced cooling
function and engine overheating. Clean the radiator cooling fins after every 250 hours or 6
months of operation, whichever occurs first.

3. Open the rear door. Lift the engine cover.
4. Clean the radiator fins by blowing air/water through the fins from the rear of the
radiator, toward the engine.
Important: Use caution! High pressure air/water can damage radiator fins.
145 50940264/N0422
Draining/Flushing Cooling System
Do not remove
WARNING radiator cap
when the coolant is hot. Serious
burns could result.
3. Slowly loosen radiator cap (P, Figure 106)

and allow pressure to escape. Remove cap. P
4. Position a suitable collection container,
with a minimum capacity of 19 L (4 gals.)
underneath the radiator.
Figure 106 – Radiator Cap
5. Remove radiator drain plug (X, Figure

107) underneath the radiator and allow the
coolant to drain into the container.
Important: Dispose waste coolant according
to environmental laws. DO NOT pour coolant
onto the ground or down a drain. X
6. Replace the drain plug (X) and tighten

securely. Figure 107 – Radiator Drain
7. Fill the radiator with coolant.
Note: Use a low-silicate ethylene glycol-based coolant, mixed with clean water and
supplemental coolant additives (SCAs) suitable for heavy-duty diesel engines. See “Fluid
Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187, “Coolant Compound Mixtures” on page 193 and
the engine operation manual for additional information.
8. Reinstall radiator cap and tighten securely.
9. Start and run the engine until it reaches operating temperature.
10. Check the coolant level according to “Checking Coolant Level” on page 145.
Hydraulic System
Never use your hands to search for hydraulic fluid

WARNING leaks; use a piece of paper or cardboard to find
leaks. Escaping fluid under pressure can be invisible and can penetrate
the skin, causing serious injury. If any fluid is injected into your skin,
see a doctor at once. Injected fluid MUST be surgically removed, or
gangrene may result.
146 50940264/N0422
Checking Hydraulic Oil Level
Check the hydraulic oil level daily before starting the machine, or after every ten hours of
use.

Models 1500R/1650R
Y A
3. Open the engine compartment according
to “Engine Access” on page 136.
4. Check the level of the hydraulic oil:
• Models 1500R/1650R: Locate sight

gauge (Y, Figure 108) in the left engine
compartment wall. The oil level should
be in the middle (A) of the sight gauge. Models 1350R
• Model 1350R: Remove the hydraulic
tank filler/dipstick cap (H).
Important: Slowly remove the hydraulic oil
fill cap (H). Allow the pressure to escape
before completely removing the cap. H
Wipe dipstick (X) with a clean cloth

and replace it in the filler neck. Push it
in until cap (H) is fully seated. X
Remove the dipstick again. The oil
level should be at the (F) mark.
Figure 108 – Hydraulic Oil

Level
147 50940264/N0422
5. If the hydraulic oil level is low, remove the
hydraulic tank filler cap (H, Figure 109),
located in the left engine compartment
wall.
Important: Slowly remove the hydraulic oil H
fill cap (H). Allow the pressure to escape
before completely removing the cap.
6. Add hydraulic fluid if required. See “Fluid

Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187 for
proper hydraulic oil grade and type.
Important: Do not mix different types/grades
of hydraulic fluids. Figure 109 – Hydraulic Oil
Fill
7. Reinstall hydraulic tank filler cap (H) and
tighten securely.
Changing Hydraulic Oil Filter

4. Place oil pan under the machine to catch
L
the oil.
5. Unscrew and remove hydraulic oil filter
(L, Figure 110).
6. Clean the surface of the filter housing Figure 110 – Hydraulic Oil
Filter
where the element seal contacts the
housing. Put clean oil on the rubber gasket
of the new filter (L).
7. Install and tighten the filter (L) 3/4 of a rotation past the point where the gasket
contacts the filter head.
148 50940264/N0422
Changing Hydraulic Oil
The hydraulic oil must be replaced if it becomes contaminated or after major repairs.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedules” on page 127 for the service interval for
replacing the hydraulic oil.
2. Wait until the engine has cooled. O

4. Slowly loosen hydraulic oil filler cap (H,
Figure 109).
5. Position a waste oil collection container
with a capacity of at least 60 L (16 gals.) Figure 111 – Hydraulic Oil
underneath the hydraulic oil reservoir. Drain Plug
Note: The hydraulic reservoir drain plug

is accessed from underneath the machine at the left rear corner.
6. Remove the hydraulic reservoir drain plug (O, Figure 111) and allow the oil to drain
completely.
Important: Always dispose of hydraulic oil according to environmental laws or take to a
recycling center for proper disposal. DO NOT pour onto the ground or down a drain.
7. Unscrew and remove the hydraulic oil filter (L, Figure 110).
8. Clean the surface of the filter housing where the element seal contacts the housing. Put
clean oil on the rubber gasket of the new filter (L, Figure 110).
9. Install and tighten the filter (L, Figure 110) 3/4 of a rotation past the point where the
gasket contacts the filter head.
10. Reinstall and tighten drain plug (O, Figure 111).
11. Remove hydraulic oil filler cap (H, Figure 109) and fill the hydraulic oil reservoir until
the oil level is correct (Y, Figure 108).
Important: See “Fluid Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187 for proper hydraulic oil
grade and type. Hydraulic oil capacity listed is approximate. Always verify proper oil
level. See to “Checking Engine Oil Level” on page 137.
12. Start the engine and operate the drive, lift and tilt controls.
13. Stop the engine and check for leaks at the filter and reservoir drain plug.
14. Check the fluid level and add fluid if needed.
149 50940264/N0422
Hydraulic Hose Maintenance
Hydraulic hoses and connections must be
WARNING inspected by a trained technician before the first
use of the machine, and at least annually thereafter, for leaks and/or
damage.
Leakages and damaged pressure hose/lines must be immediately

repaired or replaced by an authorized service center.
Never use your hands to check for suspected hydraulic leaks. Always
use a piece of wood or cardboard.
Leaks from hydraulic hoses or pressurized components can be difficult

to see, but pressurized oil can have enough force to pierce the skin and
cause serious injury.
Obtain immediate medical attention if pressurized oil pierces the skin.

Failure to obtain prompt medical assistance could result in gangrene or
other serious damage to tissue.
Always relieve hydraulic system pressure before performing any

maintenance on the machine. Do not tighten leaking connections when
the hydraulic system is under pressure.
Never weld or solder damaged or

leaking pressure lines and/or screw
connections. Always replace
damaged hydraulic components.
1 Q/05
Hydraulic hoses must be replaced
every six years from the date of
manufacture, even if they do not
appear damaged. The date of
manufacture (month or quarter and
year) is indicated on hydraulic
hoses. See Figure 112. Figure 112 – Hydraulic Hose
Manufacture Date
150 50940264/N0422
Chaincases
The chaincase contains the drive sprockets and drive chains. There are two plugs in each
chaincase. One is to drain the oil and the other is to check the oil level. Refer to the
“Maintenance Schedules” on page 127 for change intervals. See “Fluid Capacities/
Lubricants” on page 187 for information on recommended type and amount of oil.
Drive Motors
The travel drive motors do not require periodic lubrication oil changes because they are
lubricated by the oil in the hydraulic system.
Checking and Adding Chaincase Oil

S
3. Older Models: Remove check/fill plug (S,
Figure 113) from each chaincase housing.
If the oil can be reached with the tip of
your finger, the oil level is adequate.
4. If the level is low, add oil through the
check plug until the oil level reaches the
edge of the hole. Reinstall the check/fill
Figure 113 – Chaincase Fill/
(S) plug. Check Plugs - Older Models
5. Newer Models: Remove the combination
check/fill/drain check plug on one side at
the front of the loader ( ). The oil level should be at the plug level or no more than 1/4
in. (6 mm) below the plug, Check the other side accordingly.
Changing Chaincase Oil

1. Raise the rear of the machine to aid in
draining the chaincases.
2. Remove drain or combination check/drain/ T
plugs (T, Figure 114) on both chaincases
and drain the oil into a suitable
container(s).
Note: Drain plugs (T) are located inside the
tie-down brackets at the bottom front of the
machine.
3. Reinstall and tighten plugs (T).
Figure 114 – Chaincase
4. Refill the chaincases according to Drain Plug
“Checking and Adding Chaincase Oil” on
page 151.
151 50940264/N0422
Drive Chain Tension
Drive chains are located in the chaincase on each side of the machine. See “Maintenance
Schedules” on page 127 for chain tension check interval.
Checking Chain Tension
1. Raise the machine according to the “Lifting the Machine” on page 134.
2. Rotate each tire by hand. The proper amount of chain defection should be 3-25 mm
(1/8-1 in.) forward and rearward tire movement. If the chain defection is more than 25
mm (1 in.) or less than 3 mm (1/8 in.) in either direction, the chains should be adjusted.
Adjusting Chain Tension
1. Raise the machine according to the “Lifting the Machine” on page 134.
2. Remove the wheel from the axle to be adjusted.
3. Loosen (but DO NOT remove) the bolts holding the axle to the chaincase.
4. Front Chain Tension – To tighten the front chain, move the front axle assembly
toward the front of the machine. To loosen the chain, move the front axle assembly
toward the rear of the machine.
Rear Chain Tension – To tighten the rear chain, move the rear axle assembly
rearward. To loosen the chain, move the rear axle assembly toward the front of the
machine.
5. After proper tension is achieved, tighten the bolts.
Important: Be careful not to over-tighten the drive chains. Over-tightening will cause
premature drive chain and axle sprocket wear.
6. Reinstall the wheel.

7. Repeat this procedure for any other axle requiring adjustment.
8. Lower the machine according to the “Lowering the Machine” on page 135.
Seat and Restraint Bar Switches

Electrical switches in the seat and restraint bar must be closed (operator sitting in the seat
and restraint bar lowered) and the auxiliary hydraulics must be in neutral to complete the
circuit and start the engine.
Bucket Cutting Edge

The bucket cutting edge should be replaced when it is worn to within 25 mm (1 in.) of the
bucket body.
152 50940264/N0422
Wheel Nuts
Wheel nut torque must be checked before initial operation and every two hours until the
wheel mounting hardware torque stabilizes at the following recommended settings:
• Model 1350R: 161-175 Nm (120-130 lb.-ft)

• Models 1500R/1650R: 244 Nm (180 lb.-ft)
Check wheel nut torque every 250 hours thereafter.
When tires are removed and replaced, this procedure must be repeated.
Tires
Rear tires usually wear faster than the front ones. To keep tire wear even, rotate the tires
from front to rear and rear to front.
It is important to keep the same size tire on both sides of the machine to prevent excessive
wear on tires or other damage. If different sizes are used, each tire will be turning at
different speeds, causing excessive wear.
The tread bar of all tires must face the same direction.
Mounting Tires
Servicing tires can be dangerous. When possible,
WARNING trained personnel should service and mount tires.
To avoid possible death or serious injury, follow the safety precautions
below.
Important: The tread bars of all tires should point the same direction.
• Be sure the rim is clean and free of rust.

• Lubricate the tire beads and rim flanges with a soap solution. Do not use oil or grease.
• Use a clip-on tire chuck with remote hose and gauge, allowing you to stand clear while
inflating the tire. Do not place your fingers on the tire bead or rim during inflation.
• Never inflate beyond 240 kPa (35 psi) to seat the beads. If the beads have not seated by
the time the pressure reaches 240 kPa (35 psi), deflate the assembly, reposition the tire
on the rim, lubricate both parts and re-inflate. Inflation pressure beyond 240 kPa (35
psi) with unseated beads may break the bead or rim with explosive force sufficient to
cause death or serious injury.
• After seating the beads, adjust the inflation pressure to the recommended operating
pressure.
• Do not weld, braze or otherwise attempt to repair and use a damaged rim.
153 50940264/N0422
Checking Tire Pressure
Table 19: Tire Inflation Pressures
Inflation Pressure
Tire Size
Max psi Max kPa
10.00 x 16.5 10-Ply Severe Duty 75 517
10.00 x 16.5 10-Ply Flotation 75 517
12.00 x 16.5 12-Ply Flotation 80 552
27 x 10.50 x 15 8-Ply 59 407
Correct tire pressure should be maintained for all tires to enhance operating stability and
extend tire life. Refer to the above chart for the proper inflation pressure.
When installing tires, be sure they are the same size and style on both sides of the machine
Always replace tires with the same size as the original equipment.
Electrical System
Inspect and check the machine’s electrical

WARNING equipment at regular intervals. Defects, such as
loose connections or scorched cables must be repaired before using
the machine.
Only use proper, original equipment fuses with the specified current
rating. Turn off the machine immediately if there are any problems with
the electrical system.
Work on the machine’s electrical system must be performed only by a

trained technician.
154 50940264/N0422
Fuses, Relays and Diodes
Important: Blown fuses indicate electrical system malfunctions. Determine what caused
the fuse to blow and repair the problem before replacing the fuse.
The fuse, relay and diode boxes are located in

the engine compartment, just behind the cab,
on the right side of the machine.
Fig. 116
Fig. 117
Figure 115 – Fuse, Relay

and Diode Boxes Location
A
B A B
C D
C
D
E H E H
I
G
F L I
G M F
L
K
J N M
K J
N
P Q
O P O
Q
. Figure 116 – Relays/Fuses/Diodes Box Map
Table 20: Relay Locations (Figure 116)

Relay Circuit Relay Circuit
A High-speed cab blower fan relay B Horn relay
C Medium-speed cab blower fan relay D Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) relay
E Low-speed cab blower fan relay
155 50940264/N0422
Table 21: Fuse Locations (Figure 116)
Rated
Rated
Fuse Current Circuit Fuse Circuit
Current (A)
(A))
F 20A Control Keypad G 20A Windshield wiper, Door
Electronic Control Unit
H 20A Cab blower fan I 20A
(ECU) Note: if required
J 5A Dome light, Radio K 10A Horn, Alarm
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Operator’s seat switch/
L 20A M 20A
(EGR) optional air suspension
N 3A Electronic display LCD O 5A Hand control buttons
Table 22: Diode Locations (Figure 116)

Diode Circuit Diode Circuit
P Ignition Q EGR Valve (Tier 4)
R
R
S S
T
T
U U
V
V W W
Figure 117 – Maxi Fuse Box Map
Table 23: Maxi Fuse Locations (Figure 117)

Rated Rated
Fuse Circuit Fuse Circuit
Current (A) Current (A)
R 50A Cab heat, Wiper S 80A Glow Plugs
T 60A Starter U 20A Ignition, Accessories
Micro Controller Unit
V 50A W 30A Road lights
(MCU)
156 50940264/N0422
.Battery
Before servicing the battery or electrical system,

WARNING be sure the battery disconnect switch (if equipped)
is in the OFF position. If not equipped with a disconnect switch,
disconnect the ground (-) terminal from battery.
The battery is a 12-volt, wet-cell battery. To access the battery, remove front floor panel.
The battery top must be kept clean. Clean it with an alkaline solution (ammonia or baking
soda and water). After foaming has stopped, flush the battery top with clean water. If the
terminals and cable connection clamps are corroded or have a build-up, disconnect the
cables and clean the terminals and clamps with the same alkaline solution.
Explosive gas is produced while a battery is in use

WARNING or being charged. Keep flames or sparks away
from the battery area. ALWAYS charge the battery in a well-ventilated
area.
Never lay a metal object on top of a battery, because a short circuit can
result.
Whenever the battery is removed, be sure to disconnect the negative (-)

battery terminal connection first.
Battery acid is harmful on contact with skin or fabrics. If acid spills,

follow these first-aid tips:
1. Immediately remove any clothing on which acid spills.

2. If acid contacts the skin, rinse the affected area with running water
for 10 to 15 minutes.
3. If acid contacts the eyes, flood the eyes with running water for 10 to
15 minutes. See a doctor at once. Never use any medication or eye
drops unless prescribed by the doctor.
4. To neutralize acid spilled on the floor, use one of the following
mixtures:
a. 0.5 kg (1 lb.) of baking soda in 4 L (1 gal.) of water.
b. 0.5 L (1 pt.) of household ammonia in 4 L (1 gal.) of water.
157 50940264/N0422
Windshield Washer Reservoir
The windshield washer reservoir (E, Figure
118) is located inside the engine compartment. E
Check the windshield washer reservoir level
daily before starting the machine and fill if
necessary.
Important: Fill the windshield washer fluid
reservoir with clean tap water or windshield
washer fluid only. If using tap water, add a
cleaning agent if required and/or antifreeze in
cold weather. Figure 118 – Windshield
Washer Reservoir Fill
Long-Term Storage
If storing the machine for a long period (longer than 2 months), perform the procedures in
this section.
Before Storage
1. Wash the entire machine. Treat vinyl surfaces in the operator’s compartment with a
vinyl protectant.
2. Perform all steps for long-term engine storage according to the engine operation
manual.
3. Check tire pressure; adjust to correct pressure, if necessary. See “Tires” on page 153.
4. Lubricate all grease fittings. See “General Lubrication” on page 132.
5. Check all fluid levels and top-off as necessary.
6. Add a fuel stabilizer to the fuel system according to the fuel supplier’s
recommendations.
7. If the machine is so equipped, turn the battery disconnect switch to the off position.
See “Battery Disconnect Switch” on page 76.
8. Remove and fully charge the battery. Store the battery in a cool, dry location.
9. If the machine will not be operated for a month or longer, apply grease to all exposed
hydraulic cylinder rod areas or retract all cylinders so rod exposure is minimized.
Apply grease to any remaining rod areas.
10. Protect against extreme weather conditions such as moisture, sunlight and
temperature. Fill the engine coolant system with the proper mix of antifreeze and
water as required for expected temperatures according to “Coolant Compound
Mixtures” on page 193.
Important: Contact your dealer for additional storage preparation information if the
machine will be stored in an environment where temperatures could range below -42°C (-
44°F), and/or above 49°C (120°F).
158 50940264/N0422
After Storage
1. Replace and re-connect the battery.
2. If the machine is so equipped, turn the battery disconnect switch to the on position.
See “Battery Disconnect Switch” on page 76.
3. Check tire pressure; adjust to correct pressure, if necessary. See “Tires” on page 153.
4. Perform all steps for returning the engine to service according to long-term engine
storage section in the engine operation manual.
5. Check V-belt tension. See “V-Belt Maintenance” on page 144.
6. Check all fluid levels and top-off as necessary.
7. Start the engine. Observe all indicators. If all indicators are functioning properly and
reading normally, move the machine outside.
8. When outside, park the machine and let the engine idle for at least 5 minutes.
9. Shut off the engine and walk around machine. Make a visual inspection looking for
evidence of leaks.
159 50940264/N0422
Final Shutdown / Decommissioning
Important: Dispose of all materials properly. Used oils/fluids are environmental
contaminants and may only be disposed of at approved collection facilities. Never drain
any oils/fluids onto the ground, dispose of in municipal waste collection containers, or in
metropolitan sewer systems or landfills. Check state and local regulations for other
material disposal requirements.
If the machine will no longer be used as intended, shutdown, decommission and dispose
of it according to the valid regulations.
Before Disposal
1. Shut down the machine according to valid regulations regarding proper shutdown.
2. Park the machine on level, dry ground. Ensure the surface can support the weight of
the machine. Ensure the location is protected against access by unauthorized persons.
3. Move the throttle to the low-idle position and allow the engine to cool for
approximately 2 minutes.
4. Shut off the engine.
5. Move the lift/tilt and if equipped, the Power-A-Tach® quick attach control(s) to verify
that the controls do not cause movement of the lift arm or hitch.
6. Raise the arm rests/safety bars to apply the parking brake and lock out the hydraulic
controls.
7. Switch off all electrical switches.
8. Unfasten the seat belt, remove the ignition key and take it with you.
9. Ensure the machine poses no dangers in the place where it is standing.
10. Ensure the machine cannot be operated after shutdown until further disposal.
11. Ensure no environmentally hazardous materials, fluids and/or fuel can escape the
machine.
12. Specifically check for leaks from the engine, the hydraulic system and the coolant
system.
13. Remove any dirt and/or debris from the engine compartment, the chassis and the
cylinder rod surfaces.
14. Remove the battery.
15. Lock the cab door, the storage compartment, the battery and hydraulic filler
compartments and the engine compartment. Remove the key(s) and take it/them with
you.
160 50940264/N0422
Machine Disposal
Make sure all materials are disposed of in an ecologically sound manner.
Recycle the machine in accordance with the current state of the art at the time of recycling.
Observe all accident prevention regulations.
Dispose of all parts at the at the recycling sites specific to the material of the part. Take
care to separate different materials for recycling.
Dealer Services
Service of the following components require special tools, skill and knowledge are not
part of normal maintenance and are not included in this manual. Service of these
components should only be performed by an authorized dealer:
• Engine service not included in this manual:
• Hydrostatic components.
• Hydraulic system pumps.
• Valves.
• Cylinders.
• Electrical components (other than the battery, relays and fuses).
161 50940264/N0422
NOTES
162 50940264/N0422
CHAPTER 7
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine Troubleshooting
Table 24: Engine Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Check circuit and replace fuse. See “Fuses,
Blown fuse.
Relays and Diodes” on page 155.
Charge or replace battery—see “Jump-
Dead battery.
starting” on page 92.
Battery disconnect switch in
Place battery disconnect switch into closed
open position or
position— Repair or replace if necessary.
malfunctioning.
Engine does not turn Starter malfunction. Contact dealer.
over
Operator’s seat must be occupied. for the
Operator not in operator’s seat.
engine to start.
Malfunctioning seat/restraint
Replace seat/restraint bar/door switch.
bar/door switch.
Cab door open (if equipped). Close cab door.
Engine electronics logic error. Contact dealer.
Engine fault code(s) displayed. Identify problem and correct.
163 50940264/N0422
Check battery and charge/replace as
Engine cranking speed too necessary—tighten battery terminals.
slow.
In cold temperatures, pre-warm the engine.
Fuel tank empty. Fill tank and vent fuel system if necessary.
Fuel filter plugged or restricted. Change fuel filter.
Fuel paraffin separation in
Use winter grade diesel fuel.
winter.
Tighten all threaded connections and clamps;
Fuel line leak.
replace fuel line as necessary.
Fuel shut-off solenoid not
Check electrical connections/voltage to shut-off
Engine turns over energizing. (interim Tier 4
solenoid.
but will not start engines only)
Fuel filter restricted/fuel hose
Replace filter/check for pinched fuel hose.
restriction.
Fuel pump malfunction. Contact dealer.
Water in fuel filter. Purge water from filter.
Fuel valve on water separator
Turn the valve to the ON position.
in the OFF position.
Engine fault code(s) displayed. Identify problem and correct.
Pre-heating module malfunction; check
Engine too cold/ambient
connection and voltage and charge/replace as
temperature too low.
necessary. Install block heater.
Adjust oil level—see “Fluid Capacities/
Crankcase oil level incorrect.
Lubricants” on page 187 for proper oil grade.
Cooling air circulation
With engine off, remove restriction.
restricted.
Fan shroud improperly With engine off, reposition shroud/contact
positioned. dealer.
Improper oil grade or oil Change engine oil—see “Fluid Capacities/
excessively dirty. Lubricants” on page 187 for proper oil grade.
Engine overheating Exhaust restricted. Allow exhaust to cool; remove restriction.
Air filter restricted. Replace filter(s).
Top off coolant. See “Fluid Capacities/
Low coolant level. Lubricants” on page 187 for proper coolant
mixture.
Loose fan belt. Tighten fan belt.
Dirty/restricted radiator. Clean radiator.
Thermostat malfunction. Replace thermostat.
164 50940264/N0422
Black smoke indicates poor and incomplete
diesel fuel combustion, which could be caused
by:
• Incorrect timing.
• Dirty or worn injectors.
• Incorrect valve clearance.
• Incorrect air/fuel ratio.
Black smoke • Low cylinder compression.
• Dirty air cleaner.
• Restricted induction system.
• Faulty engine tuning.
• Poor quality fuel.
• Carbon build-up in combustion and exhaust
spaces.
• Cool operating temperatures.
Exhaust excessively Blue smoke indicates engine oil combustion,
smoky which could be caused by:
• Worn valve guides or seals.
• Wear in cylinders, piston rings, ring grooves,
Blue smoke etc.
• Cylinder glaze.
• Sticking piston ring.
• Incorrect engine oil grade.
• Fuel dilution in engine oil.
White smoke indicates incomplete diesel
combustion, or coolant in the combustion
chamber, which could be caused by:
White smoke • Faulty or damaged injectors.

• Incorrect injection timing.
• Low cylinder compression.
• Faulty head gaskets.
• Cracked cylinder heads/blocks.
165 50940264/N0422
Indicator Lamp Troubleshooting
Table 25: Indicator Lamp Troubleshooting
Indicator Icon Indicator Activated Possible Cause Corrective Action
Stop engine immediately;
Engine oil pressure too check oil level and top off
low. oil if necessary; check oil
pump.
Engine oil pressure Top off oil. See “Fluid
Capacities/Lubricants” on
Engine oil level too low.
page 187 for proper oil
grade.
Oil pump malfunction. Contact dealer.
Check cooling system for
debris in radiator.
Oil temperature is too hot. Check hydraulic oil level.
See “Checking Hydraulic
Oil Level” on page 147.
Drive system continuously Improve operation
overloaded. procedure.
Hydraulic oil temperature Lift/tilt or auxiliary system Improve operation
continuously overloaded. procedure.
Drive motor(s) or
hydrostatic pump(s) Contact dealer.
internal damage/leakage.
Hydraulic oil filter
Replace filter.
restricted.
Radiator/cooler restricted. Clean radiator/cooler.
Replace hydraulic oil and
filter. See “Hydraulic
System” on page 146
Hydraulic oil filter service NOTE: During cold start in
Hydraulic oil filter
required. cold temperatures, this
indicator may be activated
until hydraulic oil warms to
operating temperature.
Top off coolant. See
“Coolant Compound
Coolant level too low.
Mixtures” on page 193 for
proper coolant mixture.
Coolant temperature Replace air filter(s). See
Air filter plugged. “Changing Air Filter
Elements” on page 143.
Repair cooling system and
Coolant leak.
top-off coolant.
166 50940264/N0422
Table 25: Indicator Lamp Troubleshooting
Indicator Icon Indicator Activated Possible Cause Corrective Action
Adjust V-belt tension.
Alternator not charging
Battery voltage
properly. Repair/replace alternator.
Replace air filter(s). See

Air filter dirty/restricted. “Changing Air Filter
Engine air filter restriction Elements” on page 143.
Blockage in air filter
Remove blockage.
housing.
Seal and Hose Troubleshooting

Table 26: Seal and Hose Troubleshooting
Oil, coolant or fuel Loose hose connection(s). Tighten hose connections.
leakage Damaged seals or hoses. Change seals/hoses as necessary.
Loose fittings. Tighten hydraulic connections.
Hydraulic fluid
leakage Repair/replace seals, hoses or lines as
Seals, hoses or lines damaged.
necessary.
Hydraulic System Troubleshooting

Table 27: Hydraulic System Troubleshooting
Restraint bar raised. Lower restraint bar.
Check electrical connections to pilot solenoid.
Solenoid valve malfunctioning.
Repair/replace as necessary.
Replace existing oil with proper viscosity oil.
Hydraulic oil viscosity too See “Fluid Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187.
heavy.
Allow longer warm-up.
Lift/tilt and drive Check oil level; Top off if necessary. See “Fluid
controls fail to Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187 for proper
respond Hydraulic oil level low. oil grade.
Check for external leaks; repair/replace as
necessary.
Hydraulic oil viscosity too
See “Fluid Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187.
heavy.
Drive coupling failure. Repair/replace coupling.
167 50940264/N0422
Low hydraulic fluid level. Top off hydraulic fluid.
heavy.
Engine to pump coupling or
hydraulic pump damaged.
Pressure limiting valves set too
low or damaged.
Hydraulic cylinder damaged.
Contact dealer.
Control valves damaged.
Oil leaking past cylinder/motor
seals (internal or external).
Oil leaking past spools in
control valve.
Sluggish hydraulic Low engine speed. Increase engine speed.
system performance Poor fuel quality or incorrect grade. See “Fluid
Capacities/Lubricants” on page 187 for proper
fuel grade.
Engine running rough.
Restricted fuel filter/fuel system. Replace fuel
filter; remove restriction. See “Changing Fuel
Filter” on page 142.
Dirty/restricted air filter(s). Replace filter(s).
Cycle lift and tilt cylinders to maximum stroke
and maintain pressure for short time to clear air
Air in hydraulic system.
from the hydraulic system. Also check for low
oil level in reservoir; top off as necessary.
Worn hydraulic pump. Contact dealer.
Control linkage malfunction. Adjust/repair linkage for full spool travel.
Check solenoid electrical connections; repair
Solenoid valve malfunction.
as necessary.
Clean hydraulic oil cooler. See “Cleaning
Hydraulic oil cooler restricted.
Radiator Fins” on page 145.
Hydraulic system Top off hydraulic oil. See “Checking Hydraulic
overheating Low hydraulic oil level. Oil Level” on page 147. See “Fluid Capacities/
Hydraulic system overloaded. Reduce load.
168 50940264/N0422
Oil leaking past tilt cylinder
Oil leaking past lift spool in Contact dealer.
Attachment tilts control valve.
down with tilt control
Self-leveling valve malfunction.
in neutral
Leaking hydraulic hoses, tubes
or fittings between control valve Repair as required.
and cylinders.
Attachment does not Self-leveling valve malfunction. Contact dealer.
self-level when lift Activate self-leveling. See “Self-Leveling
Self-leveling is deactivated.
arm is raised Cancel” on page 104.
Oil leaking past lift cylinders
Oil leaking past lift spool in
Contact dealer.
Lift arms move down control valve.
with lift control in Self-leveling valve
neutral malfunctioning.
Leaking hydraulic hoses, tubes
or fittings between control valve Repair as required.
and cylinders.
Lift spool in control valve not
actuated or leaking.
Contact dealer.
Hydraulic oil leaking past
cylinder piston seals.
Lift arm does not Lift arm support engaged. Release lift arm support.
raise/lower Check solenoid electrical connections; repair
Lift solenoid valve malfunction.
as necessary.
Restraint bar not lowered. Lower restraint bar.
Seat or restraint bar switch Check switch electrical connections; repair as
malfunction. necessary.
Air in hydraulic system. from the hydraulic system. Also check for low
oil level in reservoir; see “Checking Hydraulic
Lift and/or tilt Oil Level” on page 147. Top off as necessary.
functions Top off hydraulic oil. See “Checking Hydraulic
inconsistent/jerky Low hydraulic oil level. Oil Level” on page 147. See “Fluid Capacities/
Cylinder(s) malfunction. Contact dealer.
Seat or restraint bar switch Check electrical connections to switches.
malfunction. Repair as required.
169 50940264/N0422
Restraint bar switch Check electrical connections.
malfunctioning. Contact dealer.
Check electrical connections.
Solenoid malfunctioning.
Contact dealer.
Auxiliary hydraulics Spool in control valve not
do not function actuated or leaking. Contact dealer.
Hydraulic oil leaking past seals.
Auxiliary hydraulic connections
Correct hydraulic connections.
improperly connected.
Auxiliary hydraulic control
Contact dealer.
module malfunction.
With the engine off, but the ignition on, move
Auxiliary hydraulics
the auxiliary hydraulics control rocker switch on
connections difficult Auxiliary hydraulics circuit
the right T-bar, joystick or hand control back
to connect/ under pressure.
and forth to relieve pressure in the auxiliary
disconnect
hydraulics circuit.
Check electrical connections to solenoid; repair
Tilt solenoid valve malfunction. as necessary.
Contact dealer.
Tilt spool in control valve not
Contact dealer.
Lift arm operates, Control valve in float position. Move control out of float position.
but attachment tilt Tilt cylinder malfunction.
does not Control valve relief valve Contact dealer.
malfunction (Squealing noise
during operation).
Lift arm support engaged. Release lift arm support.
Attachment tilt Hydraulic oil leaking past
Contact dealer.
operates, but lift arm cylinder piston seals.
does not Check electrical connections to solenoid; repair
Lift solenoid valve malfunction. as necessary.
Contact dealer.
Lift spool in control valve not
Contact dealer.
170 50940264/N0422
Hydrostatic Drive System Troubleshooting
Table 28: Hydrostatic Drive System Troubleshooting
Parking brake is applied. Release parking brake.
Top off hydraulic oil. See “Checking Hydraulic
Low hydraulic oil level. Oil Level” on page 147. See “Fluid Capacities/
Travel drive does Low or no charge pressure.
not operate in either
Hydrostatic pump(s) relief valve Contact dealer.
direction
malfunction.
Right side drive Rear hydrostatic pump relief
Contact dealer.
doesn’t operate in valve malfunction.
either direction; left Check linkage connection at control levers and
Rear hydrostatic pump control
side operates neutral centering mechanisms. Adjust/repair as
normally rod linkage malfunction.
necessary. Contact dealer.
Rear hydrostatic pump relief
Right side drive valve malfunction.
doesn’t operate in Contact dealer.
Rear hydrostatic pump
one direction
malfunction.
Left side drive Front hydrostatic pump relief
Contact dealer.
either direction; right Check linkage connection at control levers and
Linkage front hydrostatic pump
side operates neutral centering mechanisms. Adjust/repair as
normally control rod linkage malfunction.
necessary. Contact dealer.
Front hydrostatic pump relief
Left side drive valve malfunction.
Front hydrostatic pump
one direction
malfunction.
heavy.
Travel drive system
noisy Cycle lift and tilt cylinders to maximum stroke
from system. Also check for low oil level in
reservoir; top off as necessary.
Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic
pump(s) internal damage/ Contact dealer.
leakage.
171 50940264/N0422
Table 28: Hydrostatic Drive System Troubleshooting
Low hydrostatic system charge
pressure.
Sluggish travel drive Drive motor or hydrostatic Contact dealer.
acceleration pump internal damage/
leakage.
from system. Also check for low oil level in
reservoir; top off as necessary.
Drive system continuously
overloaded.
Improve operation procedure.
Lift/tilt or auxiliary system
continuously overloaded.
Drive motor(s) or hydrostatic
pump(s) internal damage/ Contact dealer.
Travel drive leakage.
overheating
Oil cooler fins restricted. Clean oil cooler fins.
Clean hydraulic oil cooler. See “Cleaning
Hydraulic oil filter restricted.
Radiator Fins” on page 145.
Right side drive Rear hydrostatic pump relief
either direction. Left Contact dealer.
Rear hydrostatic pump control
side operates
rod linkage malfunction.
normally.
Rear hydrostatic pump relief
Right side drive valve malfunction.
Rear hydrostatic pump
one direction.
malfunction.
Left side drive Front hydrostatic pump relief
either direction. Contact dealer.
Linkage front hydrostatic pump
Right side operates
control rod linkage malfunction.
normally.
Front hydrostatic pump relief
Left side drive valve malfunction.
Front hydrostatic pump
one direction.
malfunction.
172 50940264/N0422
Electrical Troubleshooting
Table 29: Electrical Troubleshooting
Turn battery disconnect switch to the ON
Battery disconnect switch is in
position. See “Battery Disconnect Switch” on
OFF position.
page 76.
Battery terminals or cables Clean battery terminals and cables and
loose or corroded. retighten.
Test battery. Recharge/
Electrical system Battery malfunction.
replace as necessary.
does not function
Correct over-current problem and replace main
Blown main fuse. fuse. See “Fuses, Relays and Diodes” on
page 155.
Main wiring harness connectors
Check main harness connectors. Reconnect/
at rear of ROPS/FOPS not
repair as needed.
properly plugged in.
Control pad and Blown fuse.
information center
Battery terminals/cables loose/
display do not Clean battery terminals and cables and tighten.
corroded.
activate with ignition
keyswitch in the ON/ Main wiring harness connectors Check main harness connectors. Reconnect/
RUN position at rear of ROPS/FOPS not
repair as needed.
properly plugged in.
Poor electrical connections in
Check connections repair as necessary.
start circuit.
Battery terminals/cables loose/
Clean battery terminals and cables and tighten.
corroded.
Starter relay malfunction. Test relay; replace if necessary. Contact dealer.
Starter does not Battery discharged/ Test battery. Recharge/
engage when malfunctioning. replace if necessary.
ignition keyswitch Starter solenoid malfunction. Contact dealer.
turned to the START Starter or pinion
position Repair/replace as needed.
malfunctioning.
Ignition wiring, seat switch,
Check wiring for poor connections, broken
restraint bar switch, etc. loose
leads; repair wiring or connection.
or disconnected.
Engine fault code(s). Contact dealer.
Fuel level sender malfunction. Replace fuel level sender.
Loose wiring/terminal
Check wiring connections.
Fuel gauge connections.
inoperative Check circuit and replace fuse. See “Fuses,
Blown fuse.
Fuel gage malfunction. Replace gauge.
173 50940264/N0422
Table 29: Electrical Troubleshooting
Temperature sender
Replace temperature sender.
malfunction.
Check wiring connections.
Coolant temperature connections.
gauge inoperative Check circuit and replace fuse. See “Fuses,
Blown fuse.
Coolant temperature gage
Replace gauge.
malfunction.
Check wiring/connections.
Hour meter connections.
inoperative Alternator malfunction. Repair/replace alternator.
Hour meter malfunction. Replace information center electronic display.
Single light not working— light Check and replace light bulb as needed, check
bulb burned out, faulty wiring. wiring connections.
Work/road lights No lights—blown fuse.
inoperative
Light switch malfunction, poor
Check ground/wire connections, replace light
ground or other wiring
switch.
connection.
Solenoid wiring disconnected
Check circuit; repair as necessary.
or faulty.
Lift/tilt and/or drive Seat or restraint bar switch
lock solenoid malfunction.
malfunction Solenoid valve coil malfunction. Contact dealer.
Instrument panel hydraulic
solenoid relay malfunction.
174 50940264/N0422
Error Codes
The tables in this section describe error codes which may be reported on the information
center electronic display screen. More than one error can be reported at one time and may
be display on more than one screen. See page 58.
Engine Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
Table 30: Yanmar Engine Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)

DTC Error Item
SPN FMI P-Code Part State
Sensor failure (foot pedal in open
0 P1126 Acceleration Sensor 3
position)
Sensor failure (foot pedal in closed
1 P1125 Acceleration Sensor 3
28 position)
2 P0224 Acceleration Sensor 3 Intermittent fault
3 P0223 Acceleration Sensor 2 Acceleration sensor 2 fault (high voltage)
4 P0222 Acceleration Sensor 2 Acceleration sensor 2 fault (low voltage)
Accelerator Pedal Position
0 P1226 Above normal operation range
Sensor "B"
1 P1225 Below normal operation range
Sensor "B"
P0227 Acceleration Sensor 3 Acceleration sensor 3 fault (high voltage)
3
29 P0228 Acceleration Sensor 3 Acceleration sensor 3 fault (high voltage)
P1127 Acceleration Sensor 3 Sensor failure (pulse communication)
8 Accelerator Pedal Position
P1227 Communication fault
Sensor "B”
15 P1228 Not available
Sensor "B"
Intake Throttle Opening Intake throttle opening sensor fault (high
3 P02E9
Sensor voltage)
51
Intake Throttle Opening Intake throttle opening sensor fault (low
4 P02E8
Sensor voltage)
2 P0124 Acceleration Sensor 1 Intermittent Fault
91 3 P0123 Acceleration Sensor 1 Acceleration sensor 1 fault (high voltage)
4 P0122 Acceleration Sensor 1 Acceleration sensor 1 fault (low voltage)
1 P1198 Oil Pressure Switch Low oil pressure fault alarm
100
4 P1192 Oil Pressure Switch Oil pressure switch open circuit
EGR Low Pressure Side EGR low pressure side sensor fault (high
3 P0238
Sensor voltage)
EGR Low Pressure Side EGR low pressure side sensor fault (low
102 4 P0237
Sensor voltage)
EGR Low Pressure Side
13 P0236 Abnormal learning value
Sensor
175 50940264/N0422
DTC Error Item
Intake Air Temperature Intake air temperature sensor fault (high
3 P040D
Sensor voltage)
105
Intake Air Temperature Intake air temperature sensor fault (low
4 P040C
Sensor voltage)
2 P2230 Barometric Pressure Sensor Intermittent fault
Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric pressure sensor fault (high
3 P2229
Sensor voltage)
108 Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric pressure sensor fault (low
4 P2228
Sensor voltage)
Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric pressure sensor
10 P1231
Sensor characteristic fault
Cooling Water Temperature Cooling water temperature sensor
0 P0217
Sensor temperature abnormally high (overheat)
Cooling Water Temperature
2 P0119 Intermittent fault
Sensor
110
Cooling Water Temperature Cooling water temperature sensor fault
3 P0118
Sensor (high voltage)
Cooling Water Temperature Cooling water temperature sensor fault
4 P0117
Sensor (low voltage)
0 P0088 Abnormal Rail Pressure Actual rail pressure rise error
3 P0193 Rail Pressure Sensor Rail pressure sensor (high voltage)
4 P0192 Rail Pressure Sensor Rail pressure sensor (low voltage)
Rail pressure deviation error during the
15 P0093 Abnormal Rail Pressure
157 actual rail pressure rise
PLV (Common Rail
16 P000F PLV open valve
Pressure Limit Value)
Rail pressure deviation error during the
18 P0094 Abnormal Rail Pressure
actual rail pressure drop
0 P0563 System Voltage Too high
158
1 P0562 System Voltage Too low
1 P1568 Charge Switch Charge alarm
167
5 P1562 Charge Switch Charge switch open circuit
New Air Temperature New air temperature sensor fault (high
3 P0113
Sensor voltage)
172
New Air Temperature New air temperature sensor fault (low
4 P0112
Sensor voltage)
Exhaust Air Temperature Exhaust air temperature sensor fault
3 P0546
173
Exhaust Air Temperature Exhaust air temperature sensor fault
4 P0545
176 50940264/N0422
DTC Error Item
Fuel temperature sensor temperature
0 P0168 Fuel Temperature Sensor
abnormally high
Fuel temperature sensor fault (high
174 3 P0183 Fuel Temperature Sensor
voltage)
Fuel temperature sensor fault (low
4 P0182 Fuel Temperature Sensor
voltage)
190 16 P0219 Overspeed Overspeed
13 U3002 CAN 2 VI (CAN message) reception data fault
237 VI (CAN message) reception time-out
31 U0168 CAN 2
error
EGR Gas Temperature EGR gas temperature sensor fault (high
3 P041D
Sensor voltage)
412
EGR Gas Temperature EGR gas temperature sensor fault (low
4 P041C
Sensor voltage)
FlashROM checksum error (data sheet
P1605 ECU Internal Fault
1)
2
FlashROM checksum error (data sheet
628 P1606 ECU Internal Fault
2)
FlashROM checksum error (main
12 P0605 ECU Internal Malfunction
software)
2 P1601 ECU Internal Fault EEPROM error
630
12 P0601 EEPROM EEPROM memory deletion error
3 P0629 SCV (MPROP) SCV (MPROP) high side VB short-circuit
5 P0627 SCV (MPROP) SCV (MPROP) open circuit
633
SCV (MPROP) high side GND short-
6 P1642 SCV (MPROP)
circuit
2 P1214 Engine Malfunction
Engine Fuel Rack Position
3 P1213 Shorted to high source
Actuator
638 Engine Fuel Rack Position
4 P1212 Shorted to low source
Actuator
7 P1211 Mechanical malfunction
Actuator
639 12 U0001 High Speed CAN Communication fault
Injector 1 (Cylinder Number
3 P1271 Injector 1 short-circuit
4)
Injector 1 (Cylinder Number Injector 1 open circuit (inherent location
5 P0204
4) of the injector)
651
6 P0271 Injector 1 coil short-circuit
4)
11 P0272 Injector 1 unclassified
4)
177 50940264/N0422
DTC Error Item
P1262 Injector 1 short circuit
3)
3
P1268 Injector 4 short-circuit
3)
P0203
3)) of the Injector)
5
P0203
3) of the injector)
652
P0268 Injector 1 coil short circuit
3)
6
P0268 Injector 4 coil short-circuit
3)
P1263 Injector 1 unclassified
3)
11
P1269 Injector 4 unclassified
3)
2)
5 P0202
2) of the injector)
653
2)
2)
1)
5 P0201
1) of the injector)
654
1)
1)
Fuel Injection Pump Speed
1078 4 P0340 Shorted to low source
Sensor
2 P1644 Sensor 5V Intermittent fault
1079 3 P0643 Sensor 5V Shorted to high source
4 P0642 Sensor 5V Shorted to low source
178 50940264/N0422
DTC Error Item
0 P0634 ECU Internal Temperature Too high
ECU Internal Temperature
Sensor
1136 ECU Internal Temperature
Sensor
ECU Internal Temperature
Sensor
1202 2 U423 Immobilizer System fault
EGR High Pressure Side EGR low pressure side sensor fault (high
3 P0473
Sensor voltage)
EGR High Pressure Side EGR low pressure side sensor fault (low
1209 4 P0472
Sensor voltage)
EGR High Pressure Side
Sensor
Sensor
1210
Sensor
Power off without main relay self-holding
2 P068A Main Relay
/ Main relay early opening
1485
4 P0686 ECU Main Relay Shorted to low source
7 P068B Main Relay Main relay contact stuck
0 P0404 EGR Valve EGR over-voltage malfunction
1 P1404 EGR Valve EGR low voltage malfunction
7 P1409 EGR Valve EGR feedback malfunction
2791
9 U0401 EGR Valve EGR ECM data fault
Open circuit between the EGR motor
12 P0403 EGR Valve
coils
Injector drive circuit (bank 1) short-circuit
2797 6 P1146 Injector (Common)
(common circuit for number 1, number 4)
Injector drive circuit (bank 2) short-circuit
2798 6 P1149 Injector (Common)
(common circuit for number 2, number 3)
Power short-circuit of throttle valve drive
3 P1658 Intake Throttle Drive Circuit
H bridge output 1
GND short-circuit of throttle valve drive H
bridge output 1
2950
No-load of throttle valve drive H bridge
circuit
Overload on the drive H bridge circuit of
the throttle valve
179 50940264/N0422
DTC Error Item
VB power short-circuit of throttle valve
drive H bridge output 2
2951
GND short-circuit of throttle valve drive H
bridge output 2
DPF Inlet Temperature DPF inlet temperature sensor
0 P1436
Sensor temperature abnormally high
DPF Inlet Temperature DPF inlet temperature sensor fault (high
3242 3 P1428
Sensor voltage)
DPF Inlet Temperature DPF inlet temperature sensor fault (low
4 P1427
Sensor voltage)
DPF intermediate temperature sensor
DPF Intermediate
0 P1426 temperature abnormally high (post-
Temperature Sensor
injection failure)
DPF Intermediate DPF intermediate temperature sensor
1 P0420
3250 Temperature Sensor temperature abnormally low
3 P1434
Temperature Sensor fault (high voltage)
4 P1435
Temperature Sensor fault (low voltage)
DPF Differential Pressure DPF differential pressure sensor
0 P2452
Sensor differential pressure abnormally high
DPF Differential Pressure DPF differential pressure sensor fault
3 P2455
3251
DPF Differential Pressure DPF differential pressure sensor fault
4 P2454
Sensor (low voltage)
DPF Differential Pressure
Sensor
DPF high pressure side sensor fault
3 P1455 DPF High Pressure Sensor
(high voltage)
3609
DPF high pressure side sensor fault (low
4 P1454 DPF High Pressure Sensor
voltage)
0 P1424 DPF OP Interface Backup mode
7 P1446 DPF OP Interface Recovery regeneration prohibition
3719
9 P1445 DPF OP Interface Recovery regeneration failure
16 P1421 DPF OP Interface Stationary regeneration standby
0 P1420 DPF OP Interface Ash cleaning request 2
3720
16 P242F DPF OP Interface Ash cleaning request 1
4257 12 P0611 Injector (Common) Injector drive IC error
Maintenance (maintenance not
37251 16 P1437 DPF
performed for a given period of time)
180 50940264/N0422
DTC Error Item
Engine Fuel Rack Actuator
Relay
3 P1223 Circuit fault B
522241 Relay
4 P1222 Circuit fault A
Relay
7 P1221 Reserved N/A
2 P1244 Cold Start Device Intermittent fault
522242 3 P1243 Cold Start Device Circuit fault B
4 P1242 Cold Start Device Circuit fault A
2 P1234 Air Heater Relay Intermittent fault
3 P1233 Air Heater Relay Circuit fault B
522243 4 P1232 Air Heater Relay Circuit fault A
5 P0543 Start Auxiliary Relay Start auxiliary relay interrupted
6 P0541 Start Auxiliary Relay Start auxiliary relay GDN interrupted
3 P1403 EGR Stepping Motor "A" Circuit fault B
522251
4 P1402 EGR Stepping Motor "A" Circuit fault A
3 P1413 EGR Stepping Motor "B" Circuit fault B
522252
4 P1412 EGR Stepping Motor "B" Circuit fault A
3 P1423 EGR Stepping Motor "C" Circuit fault B
522253
4 P1422 EGR Stepping Motor "C" Circuit fault A
3 P1433 EGR Stepping Motor "D" Circuit fault B
522254
4 P1432 EGR Stepping Motor "D" Circuit fault A
Engine Coolant
522314 0 P1217 Abnormal temperature
Temperature
522323 0 P1101 Air Cleaner Switch Air cleaner clogged alarm
522329 0 P1151 Oil/Water Separator switch Oil/water separator alarm
2 P0336 Crank Sensor Crank signal malfunction
522400
5 P0037 Crank Sensor No crank signal
2 P0341 Cam Sensor Cam signal malfunction
522401 5 P0342 Cam Sensor No cam signal
7 P1341 Cam Sensor Angle offset failure
522402 4 P1340 Aux Speed Sensor Shorted to low source
522567 12 U1401 EGR EGR target value out of range
3 P1641 SCV (MPROP) SCV (MPROP) low side VB short-circuit
522571 SCV (MPROP) low side GND short-
6 P1643 SCV (MPROP)
circuit
181 50940264/N0422
DTC Error Item
High-pressure pump drive circuit (drive
6 P062A SCV (MPROP)
current [high level])
522572
High-pressure pump drive circuit (pump
11 P1645 SCV (MPROP)
overload error)
522573 0 P2463 DPF Over-accumulation (method C)
522574 0 P1463 DPF Over-accumulation (method P)
Regeneration defect (stationary
522575 7 P2458 DPF
regeneration failure)
522576 12 P160E EEPROM EEPROM memory read error
Regeneration defect (stationary
522577 11 P2459 DPF
regeneration not performed)
522578 12 P160F EEPROM EEPROM memory write error
Short-circuit between the EGR motor
522579 12 P1405 EGR
coils
522580 12 P0488 EGR EGR position sensor malfunction
522581 7 P148A EGR EGR stuck open valve malfunction
522582 7 P049D EGR EGR initialization malfunction
EGR high temperature thermistor
522583 1 P1410 EGR
malfunction
EGR low temperature thermistor
522584 1 P1411 EGR
malfunction
522585 12 P1613 ECU Internal Malfunction CY146 SPE/SPI communication error
522588 12 P1608 ECU Internal Malfunction Excessive supply 1 voltage error
Dropped/Insufficient supply 1 voltage
522589 12 P1617 ECU Internal Malfunction
error
522590 12 P1609 ECU Internal Malfunction Sensor supply voltage error 1
522593 12 P1624 ECU Internal Malfunction Power for sensor SRC low error
522594 3 P160A ECU Internal Malfunction Actuator drive circuit 1 VB short-circuit
522595 3 P1625 ECU Internal Malfunction Actuator drive circuit 2 VB short-circuit
TSC1 (CAN message) reception time
522596 9 U0292 CAN 2
out (SA1)
TSC1 (CAN message) reception time
522597 9 U1301 CAN 2
out (SA2)
522598 11 P160B ECU Internal Malfunction SW reset (recovery) execution 1
Y_ECR1 (CAN message) reception time
9 U1292 CAN 2
522599 out error
11 P1636 ECU Internal Malfunction SW reset (recovery) execution 2
182 50940264/N0422
DTC Error Item
Y_EC (CAN message) reception time
9 U1293 CAN 2
522600 out error
11 P1637 ECU Internal Malfunction SW reset (recovery) execution 3
Y_RSS (CAN message) reception time
9 U1294 CAN 2
out error
522601
WDA/ABE shut off due to dropped
12 P160D ECU Internal Malfunction
voltage
WDA/ABE shut off due to excessive
522602 12 P1639 ECU Internal Malfunction
voltage
9 U1296 CAN 2 VH (CAN message) reception time out
522603 WDA/ABE shut off due to unknown
12 P1640 ECU Internal Malfunction
cause
Y_ECM3 (CAN message) reception time
522605 9 U1298 CAN 2
out
Y_ETCP1 (CAN message) reception
522609 9 U1300 CAN 2
time out
CAN1 (for EGR): Reception time out
9 U101B CAN 1
error
522610
CAN1 (for EGR): Reception data length
19 U040C EGR
error
Exhaust throttle (CAN message from the
522611 9 U1107 CAN1 / Exhaust Throttle
exhaust throttle time out)
522617 12 U1401 EGR Valve EGR target value out of range
EBC1 (CAN message) Reception time
522618 9 U1302 CAN 2
out error
Y_DPFIF (CAN message) reception time
522619 9 U1303 CAN 2
out
522623 7 P1647 Acceleration Sensor 1/2 Dual accelerator sensor (open position)
522624 7 P1646 Acceleration Sensor 1/2 Dual accelerator sensor (closed position)
12 P1610 ECU Internal Fault Sub-CPU error A
522727 12 P1611 ECU Internal Fault Sub-CPU error B
12 P1612 ECU Internal Fault Sub-CPU error C
522728 12 P1620 ECU Internal Fault Engine map data version error
8 U1167 Immobilizer Pulse communication fault
522730
12 U0167 Immobilizer Communication fault
522744 4 P1626 ECU Internal Malfunction Actuator drive circuit 1 GND short-circuit
522746 12 P1438 Exhaust Throttle Voltage fault
522747 12 P1439 Exhaust Throttle Motor fault
522748 12 P1440 Exhaust Throttle Sensor system fault
522749 12 P1441 Exhaust Throttle MPU fault
522750 12 P1442 Exhaust Throttle PCB fault
183 50940264/N0422
DTC Error Item
522751 19 P1443 Exhaust Throttle CAN fault
4 P1633 ECU Internal Malfunction Actuator drive circuit 2 GND short-circuit
12 P1607 ECU Internal Malfunction WDA/ABE communication error
522994
12 P1615 ECU Internal Malfunction CY320 SPI communication error
12 P1616 ECU Internal Malfunction MSC communication error of R2S2
523249 5 P0008 Cam Sensor No signal from both sensors
Rail Pressure Control/ Rail pressure fault (operation time error
523460 7 P1670
Sensor during RPS limp mode)
IQA corrected injection amount for
523462 13 P1648 Injector (Correction Value)
injector 1
injector 2
injector 3
injector 4
PLV (Common Rail
Rail pressure fault (controlled rail
523468 9 P1665 Pressure Limit Value); Rail
pressure error after PLV valve opening)
Pressure Sensor
Rail pressure fault (PLV opening timing
523469 0 P1666 Rail Pressure Sensor
error)
Rail pressure fault (PLV opening timing
523470 0 P1667 Rail Pressure Sensor
error)
523471 6 P1467 ECU Internal Malfunction Actuator drive circuit 3 GND short-circuit
523473 12 P1469 ECU Internal Malfunction AD converter fault 1
523474 12 P1470 ECU Internal Malfunction AD converter fault 2
523475 12 P1471 ECU Internal Malfunction External monitoring IC and CPU fault 1
523476 12 P1472 ECU Internal Malfunction External monitoring IC and CPU fault 2
523477 12 P1473 ECU Internal Malfunction ROM fault
523478 12 P1474 ECU Internal Malfunction Shutoff path fault 1
523488 0 P1484 ECU Internal Malfunction Recognition error of engine speed
184 50940264/N0422
DTC Error Item
PLV (Common Rail Rail pressure fault (the actual rail
523489 0 P1668 Pressure Limit Value); Rail pressure is too high during PRV limp
Pressure Sensor mode)
Rail Pressure Control/ Rail pressure fault (injector B/F temp
543491 0 P1669
Sensor error during PLV4 limp home)
EGR Low Pres. Sensor
102 10 P1673 Aftertreatment Error
Malfunction
Intake Air Temp. Sensor
Malfunction
Coolant Temp. Sensor
Malfunction
Exhaust Temp. Sensor
Malfunction
EGR Gas Temp Sensor
Malfunction
EGR High Pres. Sensor
Malfunction
DPF Inlet Temp. Sensor
3242 10 P167E Aftertreatment Error
Malfunction
DPF Intermediate Temp
3250 10 P167A Aftertreatment Error
Sensor Malfunction
DPF High Pres. Sensor
3609 10 P167C Aftertreatment Error
Malfunction
4795 31 P226D DPF Substrate Removed Aftertreatment Error
185 50940264/N0422
NOTES
186 50940264/N0422
CHAPTER 8
SPECIFICATIONS
Fluid Capacities/Lubricants
Table 31: Fluid Capacities/Lubricants
Component/
Type 1350R 1500R 1650R
Application
Refer to the Engine Operator’s
Manual for specific engine oil
recommendations. Service
Classification: API-CK-4
preferred, API-CJ-4 SM
acceptable. Conventional oils -
select the oil viscosity based on 6.7 L (7.1 qts.) (w/out filter) 9.5 L (10 qts.)
the ambient temperature where
the engine is being operated.
See SAE viscosity chart.
Full Synthetic Oil 0W-40 is
Engine Oil approved. Do not mix oil types.
(with filter)
Hydraulic Oil Petro Canada HVI60, Mobil

37.9 L (10 gal.) 41.6 L (11 gal.)
Tank DTE 15M or equivalent, which
contain anti-rust, anti-foam and
anti-oxidation additives, and
conforms to ISO VG46.
Hydraulic
HVLPD 46 (HYD0530) 53.0 L (14 gal.) 56.8 L (15 gal.)
System – Total
Biodegradable oil: AVILUB
Syntofluid
46; PANOLIN HLP Synth 46
187 50940264/N0422
Table 31: Fluid Capacities/Lubricants
Component/
Type 1350R 1500R 1650R
Application
Grease Lithium-saponified, brand-
Fittings, Lift name multi-purpose grease As Required
Arm MPG-A
Battery
SP-B acid-proof grease As Required
Terminals
DPF Models:
ULSDa ultra-low sulfur only,
below 15 PPM.
ASTM D975 with biodiesel
content limited to 5% of DIN
EN14214 type (no additives
allowed!)
Diesel Fuel Non-DPF Models:
62.5 L (16.5 gal.)
Tank ASTM D975-94 (no additives
allowed!)
DIN EN14214 Biodiesel (no
additives allowed!)
LSD or ULSDa low sulfur or
ultra-low sulfur, below 500
PPM. Up to 5% (B5) mixture of
BioDiesel allowed
Long life coolant ASTM D4985,
D6210 (United States) SAE
J814C, J1941, J1034 or J2036
Engine Coolant (international) 9.5 L (2.5 gal.) 14.4 L (3.8 gal.)
(See “Coolant Compound

Mixtures” on page 193)
Radiator Cap
N/A 1.10 bar (16 psi)
Pressure
Chaincase
SAE grade 10W-30 motor oil 5.7 L (6.0 qts.) 8.5 L (9 qts.)
(each)
Motor Gearbox Drive motor mechanism lubricated by hydraulic system oil.
a. Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel lubricity must have a maximum scar diameter of 0.45 mm, as
measured by ASTM D6079 or ISO 12156-1, or a minimum of 3100 grams as measured by ASTM
D6078. Contact your fuel supplier for details. Specification 1-D S15 or 2-D S15, ASTM D975.
188 50940264/N0422
Weights
Table 32: Weights

1350R 1500R 1650R
2327 kg 2690 kg 2796 kg
Operating Weight (without counterweight)
(5130 lbs.) (5930 lbs.) (6165 lbs.)
2424 kg 2783 kg 2887 kg
Operating Weight (with counterweight)
(5345 lbs.) (6135 lbs.) (6365 lbs.)
2073 kg 2422 kg 2529 kg
Shipping Weight (without counterweight)a (4570 lbs.) (5340 lbs.) (5575 lbs.)
2170 kg 2515 kg 2619 kg
Shipping Weight (with counterweight)
(4785 lbs.) (5545 lbs.) (5775 lbs.)
a. Without operator and bucket; with 10% fuel.
189 50940264/N0422
Payloads/Capacities
Note: Refer to “Common Materials and Densities” on page 199 for selecting the
appropriate bucket.
Table 33: Payloads/Capacities (General)

1350R 1500R 1650R
Rated Operating Load
612 kg (1350 lbs.) 680 kg (1500 lbs.) 748 kg (1650 lbs.)
(w/o Counterweight)
Rated Operating Load
680 kg (1500 lbs.) 748 kg (1650 lbs.) 816.5 kg (1800 lbs.)
(with Counterweight)
SAE Tipping Load
(w/o Counterweight)
SAE Tipping Load
(with Counterweight
SAE Breakout Force – Tilt
(w/o Counterweight)
SAE Breakout Force – Lift
1346 kg (2967 lbs.) 1538kg (3391 lbs.) 1636 kg (3607 lbs.)
(w/o Counterweight)
Table 34: Payloads/Capacities (Dirt/Construction Buckets) w/out Counterweight

1350R 1500R 1650R
Weight
Rating Rating Rating
1372 mm/0.28 m3 131 kg 612 kg
N/A N/A
(54 in./9.8 ft.3) (288 lbs.) (1350 lbs.)
1524 mm/0.31 m3 139 kg 600 kg 695 kg 738 kg
(60 in./11.0 ft.3) (306 lbs.) (1323 lbs.) (1533 lbs.) (1627 lbs.)
1562 mm/0.32 m3 140 kg 604 kg 687 kg 743 kg
(61.5 in./11.3 ft.3) (309 lbs.) (1331 lbs.) (1514 lbs.) (1638 lbs.)
1778 mm/0.46 m3 214 kg 688 kg
N/A N/A
(70 in./16.1 ft.3) (471 lbs.) (1517 lbs.)
Table 35: Payloads/Capacities (Construction Bucket with Spill Guard) w/out

Counterweight
1350R 1500R 1650R
Weight
1562 mm/0.40 m3 182 kg 671 kg 757 kg 812 kg
(61.5 in./14.1 ft.3) (415 lbs.) (1479 lbs.) (1670 lbs.) (1790 lbs.)
1778 mm/0.59 m3 152 kg 759 kg
N/A N/A
(70 in./20.9 ft.3) (334 lbs.) (1674 lbs.)
190 50940264/N0422
Table 36: Low Profile/Grading Buckets w/out Counterweight
1350R 1500R 1650R
Weight
1778 mm/0.55 m3 228 kg 609 kg
N/A N/A
(70 in./19.4 ft.3) (527 lbs.) (1343 lbs.)
Table 37: Utility (Light Material) Buckets

1350R 1500R 1650R
Weight
1372 mm/0.43 m3 177 kg 559 kg
N/A N/A
(54 in./15.1 ft.3) (390 lbs.) (1233 lbs.)a
1524 mm/0.48 m3 187 kg 554 kg 631 kg
N/A
(60 in./16.9 ft.3) (412 lbs.) (1222 lbs.) (1392 lbs.)
1676 mm/0.54 m3 203 kg 538 kg 606 kg 656 kg
(66 in./19.0 ft.3) (476 lbs.) (1186 lbs.) (1336 lbs.) (1446 lbs.)
1778 mm/0.57 m3 228 kg 651 kg
N/A N/A
(70 in./20.3 ft.3) (502 lbs.) (1436 lbs.)
a. Can be used on 1350R with 8.50 or 10.50 tires, but will provide zero (0) heel clearance
Table 38: Pallet Forks

1350R 1500R 1650R
SAE Tipping Load (w/o Counterweight)
406 mm (16 in) (en 474-3)
508 mm (20 in) (en 474-3)
610 mm (24 in) (en 474-3)
191 50940264/N0422
Engine
Table 39: Engine

1350R 1500R 1650R
Yanmar 4TNV98C-
Yanmar 4TNV88C-KMSV (DPF Models)
NMS2V (DPF Models)
Engine Make/Model
4TNV98-ZNMS3R
Yanmar 4TNV88-BKMSR2 (Non-DPF Models)
(Non-DPF Models)
Low/High Idle 1100 / 2830 RPM 2530/1000 RPM
Design In-line 4 cylinder, 4-stroke diesel, naturally aspirated
Displacement 2.19 L (133.6 in3) 3.3 L (201.4 in3)
Bore and Stroke 88 × 90 mm 98 × 110 mm
52 kW (69.9 HP) @
Gross Power 34.5 kW (46.3 HP) @ 2800 rpm
2800 rpm
51 kW (68.4 HP) @
Net Power 33 kW (44.5 HP) @ 2800 rpm
2800 rpm
241 Nm
Peak Torque 146 Nm (107.8 ft-lbs) @ 1820 rpm (178 ft-lbs) @
1625 rpm
Low/High Idle 1100 / 2830 rpm 1100 / 2530 rpm
Fuel Injection System Direct injection with common rail injection system
Fuel Delivery High-pressure common rail
Fuel Shut-off On individual injectors
Fuel Filtering In-line filter cartridge with water trap and replaceable element
Firing Order 1-3-4-2-1 (from flywheel end)
Normal Starting Aid Glow plugs
Cold Starting Aid (Optional) Engine block / Oil pan heater
Lubrication Forced lubrication with trochoid pump
Crankcase Ventilation Closed
Max. Inclined Angle (engine still
30° in all directions
supplied with oil)
Cooling System Water/ethylene glycol
Permissible Coolant Temperature 110°C (230°F)
Thermostat Rating 82° C (180°F) cracking / 95° C (203°F) full open
Fan Type / Ratio Pusher / 1:1 Pusher / 0.867:1
Exhaust Emission Compliance EPA Tier 4 / EU Stage 5
12 VDC - 3.0 kW
Electric Starter Motor Power 12 VDC - 2.3 kW (3.1 HP)
(4.0 HP)
Alternator Voltage / Amperage 12-14VDC / 100 A
Operating Range– Ambient
-15°C (+5°F) – +45°C (+113°F)
Temperaturea
a. Operation above temperature range may result in overheating; operation below temperature range
may result in hard-starting. Contact your dealer before operating the machine outside temperature
range.
192 50940264/N0422
Coolant Compound Mixtures
Table 40: Coolant Compound Mixtures

Outside Temperature Water Anti-corrosion agent Antifreeze
Up to °F (°C) % by volume in³/gal (cm³/L) % by Volume % by Volume
39 (4) 99 –
14 (-10) 79 20
-4 (-20) 65 34
2.6 (10) 1
-13 (-25) 59 40
-22 (-30) 55 45
-44 (-42) 50 50
Hydraulics
Table 41: Hydraulics

1650R
1650R
1350R 1500R T-Bar, Hand/
Joysticks
Foot
Main Hydraulic System Pressure /
Auxiliary System Standard-Flow - 207 bar (3000 psi)
Relief Valve Opening Pressure
60.5 L/min 62 L/min 77.2 L/min (20.4 70.8 L/min (18.7
Standard-Flow Auxiliary System
(16.0 gpm) (16.4 gpm) gpm) @ 2530 gpm) @ 2530
@ Speed (theoretical)
@ 2830 rpm @ 2830 rpm rpm rpm
High-Flow Auxiliary System 2600 psi
Pressure (179 bar)
113.9 L/min 121.5 L/min
High-Flow Auxiliary System
(30.1 gpm) (32.1 gpm)
Rating@ Speed (theoretical)
@ 2530 rpm @ 2530 rpm
Cylinder Type Double-acting
Lift – SAE Raising Time 3.71 secs. 4.42 secs. 3.82 secs.
Lift – SAE Lowering Time 2.32 secs. 2.88 secs. 2.61 secs.
Tilt – SAE Dumping Time 0.88 secs. 2.70 secs. 1.30 secs.
Dumping Time Stop-to-Stop 1.91 secs. 2.83 secs. 2.40 secs.
Tilt – SAE Rollback Time 1.03 secs. 1.60 secs. 1.30 secs.
Tilt – Rollback Time Stop-to-Stop 1.40 secs. 2.03 secs. 1.80 secs.
193 50940264/N0422
Travel Speeds
Table 42: Travel Speeds

1350R 1500R 1650R
0 - 12.9 km/h 0 - 11.9 km/h 0 - 12.2 km/h
Low Speed Range (One-Speed)
(8.0 mph) (7.4 mph) (7.6 mph)
Low Speed Range (Two-Speed 0 - 12.6 km/h
N/A N/A
Option) (7.8 mph)
High Speed Range (Two-Speed 0 - 19.5 km/h
N/A N/A
Option) (12.1 mph)
Electrical System
Table 43: Electrical System

1350R 1500R 1650R
Glow Plug (Engine Pre-
Auto with glow lamp
heat)
Electrical System Voltage 12.6 V
Alternator 100 Amp
Battery
Type Maintenance-free
Volts 12
Group Size 34 31
Cold Cranking Amps @ 950 CCA @ -18°C
950 CCA @ -18°C (0°F)
Temperature (0°F)
Minimum Reserve Capacity 115 minutes minimum 170 minutes minimum
Sound Levels
Table 44: Sound Power/Pressure Levelsa

Sound Power Level (Environmetal) 101 dB(A)
Sound Pressure Level (Operator Ear) 85 dB(A)
a. With sound attenuation package. R165 with Tier 4 engine; R135/R150 with interim Tier 4
engine.
194 50940264/N0422
Vibration Levels
Table 45: Whole-Body and Hand-Arm Vibration Levelsa
Model 1650R
Whole Body Vibration Values
Seat Option Vibration m/s2 Uncertainty m/s2
Standard Non-Suspension 1.05 0.5
Mechanical Suspension 0.96 0.5
Air Ride Suspension 0.97 0.5
Hand-Arm Vibration Values
Control Option Vibration m/s2 Uncertainty m/s2
Hand/Foot 1.13 0.6
T-Bar 1.53 0.8
Pilot 1.27 0.6
Model 1500R
Hand/Foot 1.60 0.8
T-Bar 1.30 0.7
Model 1350R
Hand/Foot 1.90 1
T-Bar 1.77 0.9
a. Whole-Body Vibration levels in accordance with ISO 2631-1. Hand-Arm Vibration levels in accordance
with ISO 5349-1.
195 50940264/N0422
Dimensions
R Q
G
A B F
Z
Y
O C
X
J W
P S
V
D
Table 46: Dimensions

1350R 1500R 1650R
3655 mm 3876 mm
A Overall Operation Height – Fully Raised
(143.9 in.) (152.6 in.)
2784 mm 3023 mm
B Height to Hinge Pin – Fully Raised
(109.6 in.) (119 in.)
C Overall Height – Top of ROPS 1908 mm (75.1 in.) 1948 mm (76.7 in.)
Overall Length – Bucket Down (w/o 3056 mm 3101 mm
Counterweight) (120.3 in.) (122.1 in.)
D
Overall Length – Bucket Down (with 3091 mm 3139 mm
Counterweight) (121.7 in.) (123.6 in.)
E Dump Angle at Full Height 40° 38°
F Dump Height (42° Bucket Angle) 2090 mm (82.6 in.) 2379 mm (93.7 in.)
Dump Reach – Bucket Full Height (42°
G 577 mm (22.7 in.) 579 mm (22.8 in.)
Bucket Angle)
J Rollback at Ground 29° 28°
M Rollback Angle at Full Height 82° 99°
O Seat to Ground Height 846 mm (33.3 in.) 904 mm (35.6 in.)
P Wheelbase – Normal 955 mm (37.6 in.) 988 mm (38.9 in.)
Q Overall Width (w/o Bucket)a 1364 mm (53.7 in.) 1580 mm (62.2 in.)
R Bucket Width – Overall 1372 mm (54.0 in.) 1562 mm (61.5 in.)
Ground Clearance – to Chassis
S 201 mm (7.9 in.) 160 mm (6.3 in.)
(Between Wheels)
Overall Length – (w/o Bucket & with
2342 mm (92.2 in.) 2385 mm (93.9 in.)
Counterweight)
V
Overall Length – (w/o Bucket & with
2380 mm (93.7 in.) 2426 mm (95.5 in.)
Counterweight
196 50940264/N0422
Table 46: Dimensions
1350R 1500R 1650R
Departure Angle (w/o Counterweight) 25° 21°
W
Departure Angle (with Counterweight) 21° 19°
X Clearance Circle – Front (with Bucket) 1842 mm (72.5 in.) 1869 mm (73.6 in.)
Y Clearance Circle – Front (w/o Bucket) 1120 mm (44.1 in.) 1130 mm (45.4 in.)
Clearance Circle – Rear (w/o
1372 mm (54.0 in.) 1466 mm (57.7 in.)
Counterweight)
Z
Clearance Circle – Rear (w/o
1417 mm (55.8 in.) 1519 mm (59.8 in.)
Counterweight)
a. Overall width (Q) is dependent upon amount of wheel offset.
Features
Table 47: Standard Features

Indicator and Warning Lamp Display Pre-Heat Starting Assist
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Indicator Lamp Lift Arm Support Device
Dual Front and Rear Halogen Work Lights and
Battery Charge Indicator Lamp
Dual Tail Lights
Bi-directional Auxiliary Hydraulics with Flat-Faced
Seat Belt Indicator
Couplers
Choice of three control types:
• Pilot-Controlled Hydrostatic Drive (Hand/Foot) All-Tach® Attachment Mounting System: Single-
• Pilot-Controlled Hydrostatic Drive (Dual Lever (manual)
Joysticka)
• Servo-Controlled Hydrostatic Drive (T-Bar)
Hand Throttle Engine Auto-Shutdown System
Foot Throttle (Dual Joystick and T-Bar)b Emergency Exit Rear Window
Operator Restraint Bar Hydrostatic Drive – Servo
ROPS/FOPS (ISO 3471, ISO 3449 Level II) Acoustical Cab Material and Headliner
Skid Plate for Clean Out Electric (Battery) Disconnect Switchc
Hydraloc™ System – Brakes and Interlock for
Starter, Lift Cylinders, Tilt Cylinders, Auxiliary Horn
Hydraulics, Wheel Drives
Anti-Vandalism Rear Grille Float Control
Self-Leveling Lift Action with cancel button Interior Dome Light
Dual-Element Air Cleaner with Indicator 3-Spool Open Center Control Valve
12 VDC Power Socket Swing-out Radiator
Hydrostatic Dynamic Braking Parking / Emergency Brake
Auto / Manual Brake Control DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) Technology
Remote Engine Oil Filter Proportionate Auxiliary Hydraulic Control
197 50940264/N0422
Table 47: Standard Features
Dual Lift / Tilt Cylinders with Induction Hardened
Connect Under Pressure Auxiliary Couplers
Chrome Plated Cylinder Rods
Independent Hydraulic Reservoir with Cooler Cup Holder / Storage Tray
Deluxe High-Back, Cushion Seat Zero Maintenance Axles
a. Available only on Model 1650R
b. Not available with hand/foot controls.
c. EU machines only
Table 48: Optional Features

Self-Leveling Lift Action with cancel button Engine Block Heater
3-inch Wide Seat Belt (Where Required by State
Four- and Single-Point Lift System Kits
Law)
Upper-torso Restraint (Required with Two-Speed
Drive) Two-Speed Drivea
Sliding Side Windows Lift Kit - Single Point Lift System
Rear-View Mirror Hydraglide™ Ride Control System (T-Bar)b
Operator’s Compartment Heater/Defroster with
Front Door with Wiper
Filters
Power-A-Tach® System Hydraulic-Powered
Impact-Resistant Front Door Window
Quick-Attach
Audible Back-Up Alarm Adjustable Air or Mechanical Suspension Seats
Strobe Light Bucket Bolt-On Cutting Edge Kits
Electric (Battery) Disconnect Switchc Counterweight
Radio System Cab Enclosure
Mechanical / Air Suspension Seat
a. Model 1650R only.
b. Not available on Model 1350R.
c. Standard on EU Machines
198 50940264/N0422
Common Materials and Densities
Table 49: Common Materials and Densities
Density
Material
lbs./ft.3 kg/m3
Ashes 35-50 560-800
Brick-common 112 1792
Cement 110 1760
Charcoal 23 368
Clay, wet-dry 80-100 1280-1600
Coal 53-63 848-1008
Concrete 115 1840
Cinders 50 800
Coal-anthracite 94 1504
Coke 30 480
Earth-dry loam 70-90 1121-1442
Earth-wet loam 80-100 1281-1602
Granite 93-111 1488-1776
Gravel-dry 100 1602
Gravel-wet 120 1922
Gypsum-crushed 115 1840
Iron ore 145 2320
Lime 60 960
Lime stone 90 1440
Manure-liquid 65 1040
Manure-solid 45 720
Peat-solid 47 752
Phosphate-granular 90 1440
Potash 68 1088
Quartz-granular 110 1760
Salt-dry 100 1602
Salt-rock-solid 135 2160
Sand-dry 108 1728
Sand-wet 125 2000
Sand-foundry 95 1520
Shale-crushed 90 1440
Slag-crushed 70 1120
Snow 15-50 240-800
Taconite 107 1712
Note: The densities listed are average values and intended only as a guide for bucket
selection. For a material that is not in the table, obtain its density value before selecting
the appropriate bucket.
199 50940264/N0422
Direct and/or Indirect Visibility
Tested in accordance with ISO 5006: 2017.
The machine has been subjected to a static visibility assessment with the
lift structure in a carry position or 200 mm (7-7/8 in.) above the ground.
The test simulates operator visibility from the operator’s position:

• The line of sight between theoperator’s eye position and a pointon the
ground at a 12 m (472 in.)radius.
• On a rectangular boundary 1 m (39in.) from the machine, 12 m (47 in.)
above the ground.
• Masking was recorded as shown
(Fig. 6), and is within the allowablelimits in accordance with ISO 5006:
2017.
• The standard/test does not accountfor head movement or rotation,which
can improve visibility andmitigate masking.
• 'XULQJPDFKLQHRSHUDWLRQWKHRSHUDWRUPXVWFRQWLQXDOO\VXUYH\DOODUHDV
DURXQGWKHPDFKLQHLQDOOGLUHFWLRQV
This diagram indicates the blind spot zone on the visibility
test circle (radius = 12 m [47 ft.]) and the 1 m (39in.)
rectangular zone around the machine.
B
C
X
D E
Fig. 6 – Visibility Performance
200 50940264/N0422
INDEX
A Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Accessory Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Oil Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . 151
Accessory Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Changing Attachments . . . . . . . . 98
Activating The Warming Circuit . . . 79 Connection Attachments . . . . . . . 98
Attachment Hitch . . . . . . . . . . 77, 78 Control Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Attachment Mounting . . . . . . . . . . 77 Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 59
Attachment Transport Position . . . 96 Hand and Foot Controls . . . . . 67
Attachments Joystick Controls . . . . . . . . . . 64
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 98 T-Bar Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Using Buckets . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Throttle Controls . . . . . . . . . . 60
Auxiliary Hydraulic System . . . . . . 80 D
Auxiliary Hydraulic Couplers . 80 Dealer Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Connecting Couplings . . . . . 101 Dome Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Disconnecting Couplings . . . 102 DPF Regeneration Procedures . 118
Auxiliary Hydraulics System DPF Maintenance . . . . 122, 144
Auxiliary Hydraulics Control . . 81 Forcing Stationary Regeneration
B 121
Reset Regeneration . . . . . . . 119
Back-Up Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Reset Regeneration Inhibit . 119
Battery Disconnect Switch . . . 46, 76
Stationary Regeneration . . . 120
Beacon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Drive Motor Maintenance . . . . . . 151
Brake Release Option . . . . . . . . . 91
Bucket
E
Cutting Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Buckets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Backfilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Fuses, Relays and Diodes . . 155
Cutting Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Electronic Display . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Digging with a Bucket . . . . . . 105 Emergency Exit/Rear Window . . . 43
Dumping a Load onto a Pile . 106 Engine
Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Changing Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Loading a Bucket . . . . . . . . . 106 Changing Oil Filter . . . . . . . . 137
Scraping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . 145
C Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Oil Level Check . . . . . . . . . . 137
Cab Door Electrical Connection . . 86
Engine Stalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Cab Entry and Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Cab Heat/Cool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
F
Camera Observation System . . . 122 Fields of Application . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Chaincase Final Shutdown / Decommissioning .
160
Drive Chain Tension . . . . . . . 152
Fire Extinguisher Location . . . . . . 11
50940264/N0422 201
Float/Lift Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Machine Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Fuel System Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
Adding Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Chaincase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Chaincases . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
Water Separator . . . . . . . . . . 140 Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . .145
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Draining/Flushing . . . 146
G Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
General Information . . . . . . . 83, 125
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . .146
Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
V-Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
H
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Maintenance Schedules . . . . . . .127
Hydraulic Hose Maintenance . . . 150
Manual Contents and Use . . . . . . . .1
Hydraulic System
Manufacturer Information . . . . . . .11
Checking Oil Level . . . . . . . . 147
Model Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Hose Maintenance . . . . . . . . 150
Model Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
O
Oil Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Before Starting . . . . . . . . . . . .83
I
Checks During Operation . . . .84
Ignition Keyswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Driving on an Incline/slope . . .95
Indicator/Operation Symbol . . . . . 12
Driving over Rough Terrain . . .95
Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Engine Starting . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Information Center Electronic Display
After Starting . . . . . . . 89
53
Cold-Starting . . . . . . . 88
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Jump-starting . . . . . . 92
J Pre-Start Checks . . . 83
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
L Lift Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Lift Arm Float . . . . . . . . . . 71, 96
Lift Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Operational Checks . . . . . . . . .83
Lift Arm Support . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Pallet Forks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Lift Arm Float . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 96
Ride Control System . . . . . . . .97
Lifting the Machine . . . . . . 117, 134
Run-In Period . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Lights
Self-Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
Beacon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Stalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Stopping the Machine . . . . . . .90
Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Transport on Public Roads . . .95
Lights/Lockout Keypad . . . . . . . . 52
Travel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Using Buckets . . . . . . . . . . . .104
M
Using Pallet Forks . . . . . . . . .111
Machine Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Warm Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
202 50940264/N0422
Operator Restraint Bar . . . . . . . . . 41 Proper Machine Use . . . . . . . . 4
Operator’s Manual Overview . . . . . 1 Rear Window Emergency Exit 43
Operator’s Position . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Safety Alert Symbol . . . . . . 1, 13
Operator’s Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Safety Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Seat Suspension . . . . . . . . . . 40 ANSI-Style Safety Decals 26
P ISO-Style Safety Decals 32
Safety Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 39
Pallet Forks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Safety Interlock System . . . . . 42
Transporting Loads . . . . . . . 113
Safety Signal Words . . . . . 1, 13
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Transporting the Machine . . . 24
Parking the Machine . . . . . . . . . . 91
Safety Seat and Restraint Bar Switch-
Position Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Product and Component Plate Loca- Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
tions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
R Upper Torso Restraint . . . . . . 41
Registration, Machine . . . . . . . . . . 4 Self-Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Self-Leveling Cancel . . . . . . 104
Ride Control System . . . . . . . 73, 97 Serial Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Road Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
ROPS/FOPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Coolant Compound Mixtures 193
ROPS/FOPS, Tilting . . . . . . . . . . 133 Electrical System . . . . . . . . . 194
Run-In Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
S Fluid Capacities/Lubricants . 187
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Hydraulics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Additional Safety Equipment . 16 Payloads/Capacities . . . . . . 190
Applications with Load-Handling Sound Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Travel Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Battery Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Vibration Levels . . . . . . . . . . 195
Before Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Crystalline Silica Exposure . . . 24 Stalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
During Operation . . . . . . . . . . 16 Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Electrical Energy . . . . . . . . . . 20 Storage, Long-Term . . . . . . . . . 158
Fire Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 T
Guards and Shields . . . . . . . . 39
Tire Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Lift Arm Support . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Lifting the Machine with a Crane
24 Transport Hydraulics Lock-out . . . 95
Loading and Transporting the Ma- Transporting the Machine . . . . . 115
chine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Mandatory Safety Shutdown Pro- Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
cedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Engine Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Pallet Forks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 (DTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
50940264/N0422 203
Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . 167
Seal and Hose . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Two-Speed Drive . . . . . . . . . . 69, 94
U
Upper Torso Restraint . . . . . . . . . 41
V
V-Belt Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . 144
Vibration Information . . . . . . . 9, 195
W
Wheel Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Windshield Washer . . . . . . . . . . 158
Windshield Wiper/Washer . . . . . . 75
Work Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
204 50940264/N0422
Torque Specifications
Note: Use these torque values when tightening hardware (excluding:

locknuts and self-tapping, thread forming and sheet metal screws) unless
specified otherwise.
UNIFIED GRADE 2 GRADE 5 GRADE 8

NATIONAL
DRY LUBED DRY LUBED DRY LUBED
THREAD
8-32 19* 14* 30* 22* 41* 31*
8-36 20* 15* 31* 23* 43* 32*
10-24 27* 21* 43* 32* 60* 45*
10-32 31* 23* 49* 36* 68* 51*
1/4-20 66* 50* 9 75* 12 9
1/4-28 76* 56* 10 86* 14 10
5/16-18 11 9 17 13 25 18
5/16-24 12 9 19 14 25 20
3/8-16 20 15 30 23 45 35
3/8-24 23 17 35 25 50 35
7/16-14 32 24 50 35 70 55
7/16-20 36 27 55 40 80 60
1/2-13 50 35 75 55 110 80
1/2-20 55 40 90 65 120 90
9/16-12 70 55 110 80 150 110
9/16-18 80 60 120 90 170 130
5/8-11 100 75 150 110 220 170
5/8-18 110 85 180 130 240 180
3/4-10 175 130 260 200 380 280
3/4-16 200 150 300 220 420 320
7/8-9 170 125 430 320 600 460
7/8-14 180 140 470 360 660 500
1-8 250 190 640 480 900 680
1-12 270 210 710 530 1000 740
METRIC GRADE 8.8 GRADE 10.9 GRADE 12.9

COARSE
DRY LUBED DRY LUBED DRY LUBED
THREAD
M6-1 8 6 11 8 13.5 10
M8-1.25 19 14 27 20 32.5 24
M10-1.5 37.5 28 53 39 64 47
M12-1.75 65 48 91.5 67.5 111.5 82
M14-2 103.5 76.5 145.5 108 176.5 131
M16-2 158.5 117.5 223.5 165.5 271 200
*All Torque Values are in ft-lbs. except those marked with an *, which are in-lbs.
For metric torque value (N·m), multiply ft-lbs. value by 1.355 or the in-lbs. value by
0.113.
50940264/N0422 205
For Support and Service, Contact Your Dealer
Manitou Group
One Gehl Way, West Bend, WI 53095-0179 U.S.A.
www.us.manitou.com / www.mustangmfg.com
© 2022 All rights reserved

Manitou 1650R Operators Manual

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1350R | 1350R (EU)

1500R | 1500R (EU)

1650R | 1650R (EU)

For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

• Always start and operate the engine in a well-ventilated

• If in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.

• Do not modify or tamper with the exhaust system.

• Do not idle the engine except as necessary.

For more information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov/die-

MANITOU Group MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

MANITOU Group WARRANTY DOES NOT INCLUDE:

Mustang®, All-Tach®, and Power-A-Tach®, are registered trademarks of Manitou Group.

Loader Model Number

Loader Serial Number

Engine Serial Number

1. Manufacturer: Manitou Equipment America, LLC

3. Technical Construction File Location: Manitou Interface and Logistics Europe

4. Authorized Representative: Manitou Interface and Logistics Europe

6. We hereby declare that the machine listed below conforms to EC Directives:

Safety Alert Symbol

This symbol identifies potential safety hazards, which, if not properly

The word “WARNING” indicates a potentially

The word “CAUTION” indicates a potentially

Note: The word “NOTE” indicates special or particularly useful information.

Contents and Use of this Manual

Improper operation, inspection and maintenance

Service and Registration

Loader Model Number

Engine Model Number

Contact CEA Attachments at: http://

Contact your CEA Attachments (http://www.ceattachments.com/ContactUs.aspx) before

Model Attachment Width Height Depth Capacity

Model Attachment Width Height Depth Capacity

Common causes of high WBV levels:

Vibration Measurement and Actions

Important: Installation of a fire extinguisher

Note: A fire extinguisher is neither included as

Important: Inspect the fire extinguisher at Figure 1 – Fire Extinguisher

Safety Hazard Parking Brake High-Speed Float Hydraglide™ Pre-Heat

Intake Hydraulic Oil Hydraulic Oil Elevated EGT

DPF Regen DPF Regen Regen Oil Pressure

Windshield Read Operator’s

The word “DANGER” indicates an imminently

The word “WARNING” indicates a potentially

The word “CAUTION” indicates a potentially

Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure

1. Move the drive controls to their neutral position.

Additional Safety Equipment

Applications with Load-Handling Devices

Parking the Machine

Crystalline Silica Exposure

Transporting the Machine

Lifting the Machine with a Crane

Loading and Transporting the Machine

New Decal Application

Figure 2 – ANSI-Style Safety and Information Decal Locations

A Located on the front panel below the door,

Located on the inside of the right lift arm pillar.

D Located on the bottom of the side panels behind the rear

E Located near the fuel filler neck.