BA Interview Preparation Questions
BA Interview Preparation Questions
I get excited when people on my team brainstorm about big new ideas. I sometimes get so caught
up in the moment that I volunteer to do too much. I know this can be a distraction in ways that
put me at risk of not getting work done properly or missing deadlines.
I've been reflecting on why this happens. As I've become more conscious of this pattern, I'm
working on ways to contain the negative aspects of my eagerness.
One way that I do this is to still go to brainstorming meetings but to be more careful about
offering to do the next steps—or limit it to one project that my boss supports.
Fortunately, though, the job we're discussing seems well-suited for people like me, people that
bring a lot of enthusiasm to the job and are ready to keep getting better and better at the follow-
through.
Why this answer worked well:
• He shared a story about how a weakness would negatively impact his work and stress him out.
• He turned his self-awareness into a plan to help him manage that weakness so he would be
successful in the future.
• He shared specific details, which made the story feel relatable.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
This can feel like a tricky question, but it’s a good opportunity to shine. Here are some tips on
how to answer:
Be humble.
You want to communicate an authentic story that shows you're self-aware. It's okay that you
don't come off as perfect, that's authentic, which is important for someone who will have to trust
you in the role that they're hiring for.
Choose a trait that is not too relevant to the job.
For example, if you're applying for a project manager role, choose a weakness that is more
related to creativity, which is something that doesn't disqualify you from the description of the
things that would make someone successful in that role
Show how you manage it.
Have a fix-it strategy. For example, if you struggle with remembering product details so you track
them in their phone or side notebook, that's okay, share that with them. That shows that you've
got commitment to solving that problem and addressing it.
Tips
• Employers are looking for self-awareness and personal accountability.
• It’s good to be honest about what you’re not great at.
• Share what you are doing to actively improve on this weakness.
2) Tell me about a time you showed leadership?
Recently there was a situation where my manager needed to take medical leave and was unable
to come into work for a few weeks. This coincided with a major deadline that he was leading. I
knew that if this project wasn't completed on time, we were at risk of losing a major client.
I looked to my right and my left, and there wasn't anyone else who could own the project, so I
jumped in with both feet and took the initiative.
I went through the files and developed a schedule detailing what needed to be completed, and I
worked with my coworkers to ensure they were on board too.
In the end, we were able to complete the project by the deadline. The client was pleased and
stayed on as a loyal customer to the company. When my boss came back, he gave me an end-of-
quarter bonus because he was impressed, I was able to rally everyone to complete the project.
Why this answer worked well:
• She shared details that make it easy to visualize what was happening.
• She described how she got her coworkers onboard and met the deadline to keep her loyal
client.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Describe a situation where there was a lack of leadership.
• Use the word “lead” to help describe the actions you took.
• Give credit to your ‘leadership skills’ when explaining the positive results.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Describe a problem that arose with a team.
• Outline your key actions with the team.
• Explain the positive result based on the work you did.
• Give credit to your teamwork skills.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
This question gives you an opportunity to share how amazing you are—without feeling like you're
showboating. Here are three quick tips on how to answer it:
Find features that fit.
Re-read the job description and look for answers that go well with it. For example, if they need a
strong problem solver, maybe you can share that your office nickname is “The Fixer” because
you're so good at solving tough challenges.
Share some of your reviews.
Before the interview, go through your LinkedIn recommendations and performance reviews and
see if there are some gold nuggets you might want to show them. And if it's on LinkedIn, mention
it to the interviewers so they can read the whole recommendation if they want more detail.
Back it up with evidence.
If you think your colleagues would say that you're super creative, resist the urge to say “People
like that I can think outside of the box”. Instead, share a tangible example of your creativity that
ties to the job description.
Tips
• Share something that relates to the job description and back it with an example.
• Look to your recommendations and reviews for ideas.
• Be confident and succinct. It’s OK to shine!
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Hiring managers will often ask this question, and it's a test. Are you running away from
something, or are you running towards something? The advice when you get this question is
simple:
Stay positive.
Employers want to see that you have a good attitude in general. Resist the temptation to say bad
things about your current job, employer, or boss.
Focus on where you’d like to go.
You should come off as someone who is looking forward, not backward. Portray your interests
more in the light of what you want to get out of your next role.
Bring it back to them.
Show them that you’ve done your homework about their company and relate what you tell them
back to the specific job you're interviewing for.
Tips
• Don’t talk negatively about past roles or former bosses - employers don’t want to work with people who
complain.
• Be gracious when things haven’t worked out in the past.
• Share some of the ways you’re working on improving.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Have a clear story with a specific challenge.
• Describe the negative impact if you hadn’t resolved the issue.
• Discuss action steps you took and talk about the positive impact.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Describe the problem that existed before you took action.
• Talk about how you took initiative to solve the problem.
• Explain why you are proud of the outcome and what would have happened if you hadn’t stepped in.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Talk about the most important priority and then share additional priorities and how they conflicted.
• Describe the steps you took to get the top priority done.
• Discuss the impact this had on the company or team.
9) Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
In the first two or three years, I plan to immerse myself in the position by leveraging my strong
Excel knowledge to develop automated reports and processes. The goal would be to improve
efficiencies and reduce time spent on manual tasks.
Within two to three years after that I see myself using that experience to help other departments
develop similar efficiencies.
Why this answer worked well:
• She broke it down into two-to-three-year chunks.
• She explained what she could give in relation to her Excel skills rather than what she planned
to get from the company.
• She avoided mentioning any job titles she hoped for in the future.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
The key to answering this question is to focus on what you can give to the employers or the role.
Here are three tips:
Break the time into chunks.
Let them know what you might do in each two-to-three-year period. This helps the interviewer
to visualize and see what you're describing. Take them through what you plan to do in the first
few years and how you plan to take it up a notch in the years after that.
Talk about how your goals will help them.
Paint a vivid picture about the value that you plan to deliver within each of those two-to-three-
year chunks that you described.
Avoid talking about job titles.
Resist the urge to tell them about what you want your position to be in two, three, or five years
because that can come off as overly presumptuous.
Tips
• Break the answer down in two to three-year chunks.
• Focus on what you can give, rather than what you can get.
• Don’t bring up a specific job title that you want to move into one day.
• Make it specific to this particular company and position.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
This is a question you’ll hear a lot and answering with authenticity is key. Here are three tips I
must help you get started:
Be clear about your leadership style.
Don’t be vague or ambivalent. If you're a team builder, say so. If you're tough, but fair, own it. Be
very concise and clear on how you define your leadership so that they know very well what you're
all about.
Give a detailed example that highlights it.
Talk about a situation, a problem or an obstacle, and then walk through what did you do and
what was the result. What did it mean to your organization, company, and the customer? And
be sure to include how you brought your team along, because this isn't all about you.
Show situations where you've adapted.
Life's not going to be simple. People want to see how you've grown and changed given the
situation. Just like you look for that in the people you're going to hire, the same thing with the
hiring manager who's looking to hire you.
Tips
• Start by framing your basic style in a few words.
• Give an example of your leadership style in action.
• Show that you can adapt well to unexpected situations.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Use an honest example that’s believable.
• Explain why it was a mistake.
• Talk about what you’ve learned and any steps you’ve taken to show that you’re “working on it”.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Describe how the person was ‘difficult’.
• Explain the negative potential impact this could have caused.
• Talk about how you approached the situation.
• Be sure to highlight the positive result your efforts created.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Pick an issue where your agenda is in the broader interest.
• Show how your careful listening helped you reframe the controversy.
• Explain how the other person’s change of heart led to a better outcome for all.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Pick an example involving business practices - avoid personal quarrels.
• Calmly explain both sides’ point of view.
• Show how a compromise or a fuller understanding led to a good outcome.
15) Tell me about a time you created a goal and achieved it?
In my line of work, most top performers have MBAs.
I couldn't afford to step out of the workforce for two years to earn one. But I promised myself to
do everything possible to earn an MBA within three years while working full-time.
I found a top-rated online program and started setting my alarm clock for 5:30 a.m. I set goals of
two hours of study time in the morning and evening, and made detailed to-do lists to manage
both my study schedule and my other work responsibilities. It was incredibly hard, but I persisted
and managed every minute of my day—and achieved my goal.
Why this answer worked well:
• He chose a goal that’s clear, ambitious, and relevant to his career.
• He described specific actions he took to achieve his objectives.
• He made it clear that he accomplished his goal.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Pick an ambitious goal that’s part of a bigger life journey.
• Highlight obstacles and show how you overcame them.
• Finish with an insight about the way your accomplishment has paid off.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Describe a situation where you thought you weren’t going to be successful.
• Talk about what you did to compensate for a bad situation.
• Talk about the outcomes of your successful efforts.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Be clear about the project goal.
• Establish that you’re a strong person who doesn’t get flustered easily.
• Show your ingenious side, too, especially if your path to success involved redefining the task or enlisting
colleagues.
18) Tell me about the time you had to learn something quickly?
When I started in my role, I thought I was quite good at Excel. I had told my employer that I knew
how to calculate complex formulas, but I quickly discovered that my experience was well behind
that of my peers.
I didn’t want my boss to know that I was trailing in my capabilities just as I stepped into the new
role, so I came up with a plan to teach myself everything I was missing.
Every day after work, I watched at least an hour of Khan Academy videos. I also found practice
worksheets online that allowed me to test myself and be sure I was mastering the content.
Within three weeks, I was nearly as fast and fluent as my colleagues at work, and my boss never
knew I had come in behind.
Why this answer worked well:
• She showed initiative by going above and beyond after work to catch up to her peers.
• She was specific in what she didn’t know and then told a clear and concise story about what
she needed to do to change the situation.
• She described how with focus and hard work she was able to catch up rather quickly.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Respond to this kind of question with a compelling story that uses the "SAR" framework:
situation, action, and results.
Describe the situation.
Talk about the initial events that occurred. What were the problems that you were experiencing?
What needed to be solved and what resources did you have--or not have? This is a really key part
of the story, so it should be about three to four sentences long.
Get into the action.
Speak about the key milestones that you went through. Tell them what you did to turn the
situation around. Don't go into too much detail though. It should only be about two to three
sentences, and try to use active verbs, things like “I implemented” or “I persuaded”.
Show the results.
Let them know how well things turned out, how the problems were solved and what you may
have learned along the way. Try to include a clincher at the end, like dollars saved or improved
profitability. It drives home that you did a great thing.
Tips
• Pick a vivid example and show why it was challenging.
• Break down your learning and mastery into three or four distinct steps(“First, I . . . .).
• Share a tangible result and speak about it with pride.
The way you respond to this question shows employers if you're engaged, intelligent and
interested. Here are some tips on how to answer:
Show them you’re paying attention.
It’s important to let them know you’ve been listening. You may want to take notes as the
interview unfolds and then loop back to something you'd like to delve further into like an aspect
of the job, the team, or the challenges that lie ahead.
Let them know you’re excited.
While being qualified for the job is essential, showing passion for their products, brand or
industry takes it to the next level. So maybe you can ask a question about one of your favorite
products they make or see how they're responding to an industry trend.
Get them talking about their careers.
People love talking about themselves and appreciate when you notice the interesting things
they're doing. For example, you can ask them how they got from Job X to Job Y, or how their work
as a musician helped them in their current career. People hire people that they like and who
seem genuinely interested in the role.
See less
Tips
• Come prepared with 3-5 thoughtful questions.
• Ask questions that show you’re engaged, intelligent and interested.
• Avoid no-brainer questions or ones related to salary / benefits.
Did you find this content helpful?
This is a question you'll get all too often, so here are a few tips to help you master the answer:
Give them a salary range.
Let them know there’s room to negotiate (instead of starting with a specific number). Avoid going
too low though, because that's going to work against your interests. And don’t go too high either,
or you may freeze yourself out of the opportunity.
Do some neutral research.
Give them a reasonable place to start from. You can use a resource like the LinkedIn Salary Tool
to find out what other companies are paying people in this role and share with them what you
learned about this salary range. Then they’ll have to base their compensation at least on those
numbers because you've let them know what other similar organizations are giving to employees
who do that job.
Bring up signing bonuses.
Doing this can create a win-win situation for both parties. At the end of a negotiation, asking for
extra money up top is often a way to bridge the gap between what you want and what you’re
being offered.
Tips
• Know the industry norms for similar jobs.
• Talk about ranges, rather than exact numbers.
• Make the case that you offer premium value.
Answer framework
How to approach this question
Most people are nervous about how a gap will be perceived—even if there's a good explanation,
but if they’ve invited you in for an interview, then the gap hasn’t ruled you out. Here are some
tips on how to discuss it:
Be honest.
The truth will set you free. Try to put the situation into the best light and don't lie; it's bound to
come back and haunt you. So, if your job was eliminated through a merger, just say so.
Speak with confidence.
For example, if you had taken some time away from working, avoid acting like you're
embarrassed, apologetic or ashamed. The interviewer is going to pick up on that. Instead, pause
and you see how they respond. The more calm, succinct and confident you are, the more at ease
the interviewer will be with your answer—and with you.
Show the benefits of your time off.
Bring up the good that came out of that time whether you were laid off, stepped away to be with
family, or even got fired. It's a great way to reframe the situation and an opportunity to showcase
some useful skills that you gained during that time.
Tips
• Expect that they will ask about the gap - prepare for it.
• Answer honestly and strategically.
• Be confident and succinct.
• Shine a light on the good that came out of that time.