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Day 1-FDP

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines. AI includes computer algorithms that allow machines to mimic human behavior through sensing, reasoning, acting, and adapting. There are four main views of AI: rational thinking, human thinking, rational action, and human action. AI has various applications and is classified into narrow AI, which performs specific tasks, and general AI, which aims to achieve human-level intelligence. Machine learning is a subdomain of AI that allows systems to learn from data and improve performance. The machine learning process involves gathering and preparing data, analyzing it, training models, testing models, and deploying models. Data analysis involves cleaning, analyzing, interpreting, and visualizing data to discover useful insights.

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55 views20 pages

Day 1-FDP

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines. AI includes computer algorithms that allow machines to mimic human behavior through sensing, reasoning, acting, and adapting. There are four main views of AI: rational thinking, human thinking, rational action, and human action. AI has various applications and is classified into narrow AI, which performs specific tasks, and general AI, which aims to achieve human-level intelligence. Machine learning is a subdomain of AI that allows systems to learn from data and improve performance. The machine learning process involves gathering and preparing data, analyzing it, training models, testing models, and deploying models. Data analysis involves cleaning, analyzing, interpreting, and visualizing data to discover useful insights.

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

AI is intelligence demonstrated by machines

Disclaimer: The content is curated for educational purposes only.


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Agenda
● What is Artificial Intelligence?
● AI Trends & Applications
● Machine Learning & its Types
● Data Analysis

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Pre-Requisites
1. Anaconda
https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual-d

2. LMS
https://lms.techsaksham.org/

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What is Artificial Intelligence?
• Artificial Intelligence is a wide-ranging branch of
computer science, which includes a range of
computer algorithms and approaches that allow
machines to model, and even improve upon, the
capabilities of the human mind.

• These intelligent machines mimic human behavior


as like how humans sense, reason, act, and
adapt – or in ways beyond our abilities. https://study.com/academy/lesson/artificial-
intelligence-in-everyday-life.html

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What is Artificial Intelligence
There are four main views of AI in the literature

1) AI means thinking rationally, i.e., modelling


thinking as a logical process
2) AI means thinking humanly, i.e., thinking like a
person
3) AI means acting rationally, i.e.,
performing actions that increases the value of
the state of the algorithm
4) AI means acting humanly, i.e., acting like a https://d1m75rqqgidzqn.cloudfront.net/wp-
data/2019/11/12140511/shutterstock_519560572.jpg
person

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Classification of AI
Artificial Intelligence

Narrow AI General AI
• Performs Repetitive Tasks • Performs a multitude of tasks
• Limited Ability • Unlimited Abilities
• Cannot self-program • Can self-program
• Currently Existent • Currently inexistent

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AI Subdomains

https://static.javatpoint.com/tutorial/ai/images/subsets-of-ai.png
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AI Terminologies

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/big-data/ai-overview
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Common Use cases

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The conference that started it all: Dartmouth Summer Research Project on
Artificial Intelligence organized by John McCarthy
• 1950s – Artificial Intelligence was born : first
artificial intelligence program which was
named as "Logic Theorist"
• Late 1960s to 1970s - The First AI Winter
• Early 1980s - The AI Boom due to
development of learning techniques
• Late 1980s to 1990s - The Second AI Winter
• Late 1990s to 2000s - Renewed success in
various fields.
• 2010s to Present - Modern AI with cutting
edge solutions in all walks of life
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State of Technology and Investments By Country

Image Source: Brookings.edu

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Machine Learning
Machine Learning gives computers the capability to learn from data, improve its
performance with experiences, and predict things without being explicitly
programmed.

https://static.javatpoint.com/tutorial/machine-learning/images/introduction-to-machine-learning2.png

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Classification of Machine Learning

https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/cfs-filesystemfile.ashx/__key/communityserver-wikis-components-files/00-00-00-00-05/7002.5_5F00_1.PNG

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1) Gathering the
Data

7) Deployment 2) Preparing the


data

Machine Learning Cycle


3) Data
6) Testing the
Wrangling
model

4) Analysing the
5) Training the data
model

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Data Analysis

https://www.import.io/post/business-data-analysis-what-how-why/
Disclaimer: The content is curated for educational purposes only.
© Edunet Foundation. All rights reserved.
What is Data Analysis ?
• The process of cleaning, analysing, interpreting, and visualizing data
to discover valuable insights that drive smarter and more effective
business decisions

• It is the process of systematically applying statistical and/or


logical techniques to describe and illustrate, condense and recap, and
evaluate data

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https://careerfoundry.com/en/blog/data-analytics/the-data-analysis-process-step-by-step/
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Types of Data Analysis
• Descriptive Analysis: It tries to understand what happened in the
past by analysing the stored data.

• Diagnostic Analysis: It focuses on understanding why something has


happened. It is literally the diagnosis of a problem

• Predictive Analysis: It tries to understand what could happen in the


future using past data analysis.

• Prescriptive Analysis: It allows you to make recommendations for


the future. This is the final step in the analytics part of the process.

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Data Analysis Tools
Many tools are available in the market, which make it easier for us:

1. To process and manipulate data


2. Analyse the relationships and correlations between data sets,​
3. Helps to identify patterns and trends for interpretation

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THANK YOU

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