FACTUAL REPORT

D
I
S
U
S
U
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OLEH:
Rifonsus Matio.S
X-IA 4
SMA BRIGJEND KATAMSO 1 MEDAN
 DOG
You must often see someone choosing and keeping a dog at home, they want the dog
to protect plantation areas, rice fields from pests and also guard their house from people who
have bad intentions. Dogs are mammals that are very friendly to humans who have
previously experienced domestication from wolves since 15,000 years ago. With this
domestication, dogs experience genetic changes in the form of fossils and DNA tests. The
intelligence level of dogs depends on their owner or owner, where dogs have a high social
life like humans.

Dogs will follow the behavior of someone they have known for a long time, such as
following steps and also doing what is ordered. Of course, dogs need to be trained, invited to
play and also socialize with the environment so that they have better grasping power. So that
its existence can help human work. Dogs are loyal animals, their loyalty is formed from the
treatment and closeness between the owner and the dog. After that the dog will assume that
humans are part of the family group. Dogs have a lot of variations, they develop into various
races that vary too. Starting from ari, dogs that are tall enough to reach tens of centimeters to
dogs that only have a body height of 1 meter.

Dogs have a variety of coat colors, while the colors that we often encounter are white,
black, red, brown, or gray fur. Apart from that, dogs have a variety of fur, some have short,
long, thick, straight, curly or woolly types of hair. The diversity of shapes, fur and coat colors
is used as an icon in various animated film titles or cartoons. Dogs are animals that are very
easy to find, their habitats in all parts of the world, be it in tropical, subtropical, forest, arctic,
temperate and even extreme climates. He is very adaptable in various environments, because
of that many humans make him pets or keepers. In Indonesia, most of the dog owners are
those who adhere to religions other than Islam, that's because Islam considers these animals
to have a lot of uncleanness. But it all depends on our beliefs or intentions.

Dogs are carnivorous animals, namely animals that only eat meat, but all can turn into
omnivores, which sometimes the dog owner provides vegetable protein in the form of
vegetables, fruit or cereal. By consuming vegetable protein, they are able to meet the needs of
amino acids that are not contained in meat. For animal protein they often eat fish, chicken,
rats, lizards, lizards and so on. However, dog owners need to keep away from some foods that
can be fatal to dogs, including wine, chocolate, onions, ornamental taro and tubers. To
maintain their generations, dogs reproduce by giving birth, which means dogs are viviparous
(animals that give birth) and definitely passed the mating period between female dogs and
male dogs. A female dog will experience her pregnancy for 2 months after she reaches the
age of 7-12 months, this is also offset by giving birth to as many as 5-10 in one birth. Can't
you imagine how crowded it was when they were suckling on their mother. And plus, in a
year the dog is able to experience birth twice.

God endowed dogs with various features, including dogs having 10 nipples which their
children will suckle for 2-3 months. After birth, puppies cannot see yet, they will be able to
see when they are 10-15 days old. Puppies will start to walk when they are in the second
week and will run more smoothly in the third week. When the puppies are still small, the
mother will always guard and accompany them so that it is easier for them to breastfeed.
Dogs have special characteristics, including having sharp teeth and strong jaws to attack and
bite their prey; have strong muscles and join the ankle bones; has sharp eyesight but is only
able to see colors such as yellow and purple; have flat eye lenses that are very sensitive to
movement and light; have a low frequency hearing of 16-20 Hz and a high frequency of 70
KHz-100 KHz by moving the ears to determine the location of the sound source; has more
than 220 million olfactory cells which are very sensitive (especially bloodhounds).

Dogs are intelligent animals, for that dogs are often kept compared to other animals.
However, it should be noted that not all types of dogs can be kept by us, because the dog's
intelligence is influenced by its breed and breed. One of the dogs that are often kept because
of their intelligence is the Border collie because they are able to obey and run various things

ANJING
 Kalian pasti sering melihat seseorang memilih dan memelihara anjing dirumah, mereka
menginginkan anjing melindungi daerah perkebunan, persawahan dari hama dan juga
menjada rumah mereka dari orang yang mempuyai niat buruk. Anjing merupakan hewan
mamalia yang sangat bersahabat dengan manusia yang sebelumnya sudah mengalami
domestikasi dari serigala sejak 15.000 tahun yang lalu. Dengan adanya domestikasi ini,
anjing mengalami perubahan genetic yang berupa fosil dan tes DNA.

Tingkat intelegesi dari anjing tergantung dari pemelihara atau tuannya, dimana anjing
mempunyai jiwa social yang tinggi seperti manusia. Anjing akan mengikuti perilaku
seseorang yang sudah dia kenal lama, seperti mengikuti langkah dan juga melakukan apa
yang jadi perintahnya. Tentunya, anjing perlu dilatih, diajak bermain dan juga bersosialisasi
dengan lingkungan agar daya tangkapnya lebih baik. Agar keberadaannya mampu membantu
pekerjaan manusia. Anjing merupakan binatang yang setia, kesetiaanya itu terbentuk dari
perlakuan dan kedekatan antara pemilik dan anjing tersebut. Setelah itu anjing akan
menganggap bahwa manusia adalah bagian dari kelompok keluarganya.

Anjing mempunyai variasi yang sangat banyak, dia berkembang menjadi berbagai ras
yang bervariasi juga. Dimulai ari, anjing yang mempunyai tinggi badan yang cukup tinggi
hingga mencapai berpuluh-puluh centimeter hingga anjing yang yang hanya mempunyai
tinggi badan 1 meter. Anjing mempunyai warna bulu yang beraneka ragam, adapun warna
yang sering kita temui adalah berbulu putih, hitam, merah, cokelat, atapun abu-abu. Selain
itu juga, anjing mempunyai variasi dari bulunya, ada yang mempunyai jenis bulu yang
pendek, panjang, lebat, lurud, keriting atau seperti benang wol.

Keanekaragaman bentuk, bulu dan warna bulu dijadikan icon diberbagai judul film
animasi ataupun kartun.Anjing merupakan hewan yang sangat mudah ditemui, habitatnya
diseluruh belahan dunia, baik itu didaerah tropis, suptropis, hutan, kutub, daerah beriklim
sedang maupun beriklim ekstrem sekalipun. Dia sangat mudah beradaptasi diberbagai
lingkungan, karena itu manusia banyak yang menjadikannya menjadi hewan peliharaan
ataupun penjaga.

Di Indonesia, sebagain besar dari tuan anjing itu mereka yang menganut agama selain
islam, itu karena islam menganggap hewan tersebut mempunyai banyak najiz. Namun semua
tergantung dengan kepercayaan ataupun niat kita.Anjing merupakan kewan karnivora yaitu
binatang yang hanya memakan daging, namun semua bisa berubah menjadi omnivore yang
dterkadang tuan anjing memberikan protein nabati berupa sayuran, buah ataupun sereal.
Dengan mereka mengkonsumi protein nabati mampu memenuhi kebutuhan asam amino yang
tidak terkandung pada daging. Untuk protein hewani mereka sering memakan ikan, ayam,
tikus, kadal, cicak dan lain sebagainya. Namun pemilik anjing perlu menjauhkan beberapa
makanan yang bisa berakibat fatal untuk anjing, antara lain anggur, cokelat, bawang Bombay,
keladi hias dan umbi-umbian.

Untuk mempertahankan generasinya, anjing berkembangbiak dengan cara melahirakan

itu berarti anjing termasuk vivipar (hewan yang melahirkan) dan pastinya melewati masa
kawin antara anjing betina dan anjing jantan. Anjing betina akan menjalami masa
kehamilannya selama 2 bulan setelah umurnya menginjak usia 7-12 bulan, itu juga
diimbangi dengan melahirakan sebanyak 5-10 ekor dalam satu kelahiran. Kebayang bukan,
begitu ramainya saat mereka menyusu pada induknya. Dan ditambah lagi, dalam setahun
anjing mampu mengalami kelahiran dua kali.

Tuhan menganugrahi anjing dengan berbagai keistimewaan, termasuk anjing

mempunyai 10 puting yang nantinya akan dihisap oleh anak-anaknya selama 2-3
bulan.Setelah lahir, anakan anjing belum mampu melihat , mereka akan mampu melihat saat
umurnya 10-15 hari. Anakan anjing akan mulai bisa berjalan saat usianya pada minggu ke
dua dan akan semakin lancar berjalan pada minggu ke tiga. Saat anakan masih keci, induk
akan senantiasa menjaga dan mengiringi mereka agar lebuh mudah untuk menyusui.Anjing
mempunyai ciri-ciri khusus antara lain memiliki gigi yang tajam dan rahang kuat untuk
menyerang dan menggigit mangsanya; mempunyai otot yang kuat serta menyatu dengan
tulang pergelangan kaki; mempunyai penglihatan tajam namun hanya mampu melihat warna
seperti kuning dan ungu; mempunyai lensa mata datar yang sangat sensitive dengan gerakan
dan cahaya; mempunyai pendengaran yang frekuensi suara rendah 16-20 Hz dan frekuensi
tinggi 70 KHz-100 KHz dengan menggerak-gerakan telinga untuk menentukan lokasi sumber
suara; mempunyai lebih dari 220 juta sel penciuman yang sangat sensitive (khususnya anjing
pelacak).Anjing termasuk hewan yang cerdas, untuk itu anjing sering dipelihara dari pada
hewan lainnya.

Namun perlu diperhatikan bahwa tidak semua jenis anjing bisa dipelihara kita, karena
kecerdasan anjing itu dipengaruhi oleh ras da keturunannya. Salah satu anjing yang sering
dipelihara karena kecerdasannya adalah jenis anjing ras Border collie karena mampu
mematuhi dan menjalankan berbagai.

ANALYSIS
  Generic Structure :

1. General classification

Dogs have a very large variety, he developed into many different breeds as
well. Starting from ari, dogs that are tall enough to reach tens of centimeters to
dogs that only have a body height of 1 meter. Dogs have a variety of coat colors,
while the colors that we often encounter are white, black, red, brown, or gray fur.
Apart from that, dogs have a variety of fur, some have short, long, thick, straight,
curly or woolly types of hair.

2. Description

You must often see someone choosing and keeping a dog at home, they want
the dog to protect plantation areas, rice fields from pests and also guard their
house from people who have bad intentions. Dogs are mammals that are very
friendly to humans who have previously experienced domestication from wolves
since 15,000 years ago. With this domestication, dogs experienced genetic
changes in the form of fossils and DNA tests.The intelligence level of a dog
depends on the owner or owner, where dogs have a high social life like humans.
Dogs will follow the behavior of someone they have known for a long time, such
as following steps and also doing what is ordered. Of course, dogs need to be
trained, invited to play and also socialize with the environment so that they have
better grasping power. So that its existence can help human work. Dogs are loyal
animals, their loyalty is formed from the treatment and closeness between the
owner and the dog. After that the dog will assume that humans are part of its
family group.

3. Language Feature
 Linking verb
 To maintain its generation, dogs reproduce by giving birth, which means that
dogs are viviparous (animals that give birth) and certainly go through a period
of mating between female dogs and male dogs. Female dogs will experience
their pregnancy for 2 months after they reach the age of 7-12 months, this is
also offset by giving birth to as many as 5-10 in one birth
 When the puppies are still small, the mother will always guard and accompany
them so that it is easier for them to breastfeed. Dogs have special
characteristics, including having sharp teeth and strong jaws to attack and bite
their prey.

 Past Tense
 Dogs are mammals that are very friendly to humans who have previously
experienced domestication from wolves since 15,000 years ago.

 Present Tense
 dogs that are tall enough to reach tens of centimeters to dogs that only have a
body height of 1 meter
 Dogs are animals that are very easy to find, their habitats in all parts of the
world, be it in tropical, subtropical, forest, arctic, temperate and even extreme
climates
 Dogs are intelligent animals, for that dogs are often kept compared to other
animals.

 Passive Voice
 In Indonesia, most of the dog owners are those who adhere to religions other
than Islam, that's because Islam considers these animals to have a lot of
uncleanness.

Main Idea
1. You must often see someone choosing and keeping a dog at home, they want the
dog to protect plantation areas, rice fields from pests and also guard their house
from people who have bad intentions
2. Dogs will follow the behavior of someone they have known for a long time, such
as following steps and also doing what is ordered.
3. Dogs have a variety of coat colors, while the colors that we often encounter are
white, black, red, brown, or gray fur. Apart from that, dogs have a variety of fur,
some have short, long, thick, straight, curly or woolly types of hair.
4. Dogs are carnivorous animals, namely animals that only eat meat, but all can turn
into omnivores, which sometimes the dog owner provides vegetable protein in the
form of vegetables, fruit or cereal.
5. God endowed dogs with various features, including dogs having 10 nipples which
their children will suckle for 2-3 months. After birth, puppies cannot see yet, they
will be able to see when they are 10-15 days old