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Lecture 05 - Methods

The document contains code that calculates the sum of integers within different ranges using for loops and prints the results. It then refactors the code into a method that takes the lower and upper bounds as parameters and returns the sum, calling this from main and printing the results.

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Lusper Mhango
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25 views

Lecture 05 - Methods

The document contains code that calculates the sum of integers within different ranges using for loops and prints the results. It then refactors the code into a method that takes the lower and upper bounds as parameters and returns the sum, calling this from main and printing the results.

Uploaded by

Lusper Mhango
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
sum += i;
System.out.println("Sum from 1 to 10 is " + sum);

sum = 0;
for (int i = 20; i <= 30; i++)
sum += i;
System.out.println("Sum from 20 to 30 is " + sum);

sum = 0;
for (int i = 35; i <= 45; i++)
sum += i;
System.out.println("Sum from 35 to 45 is " + sum);
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
sum += i;
System.out.println("Sum from 1 to 10 is " + sum);

sum = 0;
for (int i = 20; i <= 30; i++)
sum += i;
System.out.println("Sum from 20 to 30 is " + sum);

sum = 0;
for (int i = 35; i <= 45; i++)
sum += i;
System.out.println("Sum from 35 to 45 is " + sum);
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public class MethodDemo
{
public static int sum(int i1, int i2)
{
int sum = 0;
for (int i = i1; i <= i2; i++)
sum += i;
return sum;
}

public static void main(String[] args)


{
System.out.println("Sum from 1 to 10 is " + sum(1, 10));
System.out.println("Sum from 20 to 30 is " + sum(20, 30));
System.out.println("Sum from 35 to 45 is " + sum(35, 45));
}
}
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public static void main(String[] args)


{
// Statements;
}
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animation
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animation
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• sin(double a) Examples:

• cos(double a)
Math.sin(0) returns 0.0
• tan(double a) Math.sin(Math.PI / 6)
returns 0.5
• acos(double a) Math.sin(Math.PI / 2)
• asin(double a) returns 1.0
Math.cos(0) returns 1.0
• atan(double a) Math.cos(Math.PI / 6)
returns 0.866
Math.cos(Math.PI / 2)
returns 0
• exp(double a) Examples:
e a
Math.exp(1) returns 2.71
• log(double a)
Math.log(2.71) returns 1.0
a
Math.pow(2, 3) returns 8.0
• log10(double a) Math.pow(3, 2) returns 9.0
Math.pow(3.5, 2.5) returns
a 22.91765
• pow(double a, double b) Math.sqrt(4) returns 2.0
Math.sqrt(10.5) returns 3.24
a b
• sqrt(double a)
a
• double ceil(double x)

• double floor(double x)

• double rint(double x)

• int round(float x)

• long round(double x)
Math.ceil(2.1) returns 3.0
Math.ceil(2.0) returns 2.0
Math.ceil(-2.0) returns –2.0
Math.ceil(-2.1) returns -2.0
Math.floor(2.1) returns 2.0
Math.floor(2.0) returns 2.0
Math.floor(-2.0) returns –2.0
Math.floor(-2.1) returns -3.0
Math.rint(2.1) returns 2.0
Math.rint(2.0) returns 2.0
Math.rint(-2.0) returns –2.0
Math.rint(-2.1) returns -2.0
Math.rint(2.5) returns 2.0
Math.rint(-2.5) returns -2.0
Math.round(2.6f) returns 3
Math.round(2.0) returns 2
Math.round(-2.0f) returns -2
Math.round(-2.6) returns -3
• max(a, b) min(a, b) Examples:

Math.max(2, 3) returns 3
• abs(a) Math.max(2.5, 3) returns
3.0
Math.min(2.5, 3.6)
• random() returns 2.5
double Math.abs(-2) returns 2
Math.abs(-2.1) returns
2.1
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