Understanding The Self-Lesson10
Understanding The Self-Lesson10
Understanding The Self-Lesson10
the Self
MODULE 10
STRESS AND STRESS MANAGEMENT
Introduction
Stress has been part of our daily life. It is very indispensable in our society.
We as person cannot escape the effects of being stressed at times. But in this
module, we will discuss the definition of stress and how we can we use
techniques to counter chronic stress.
Figure 10.1 Human Stress
Source: http://clipart-library.com/animated-stress-
cliparts.html (n.d.)
1. Stress and Human Response
Stress is a biological and psychological response experienced on encountering
a threat that we feel we do not have the resources to deal with.
Stress is a state of disharmony or a threat to homeostasis.
Homeostasis refers to the body's need to reach and maintain a certain state
of equilibrium.
Physiological changes increase alertness, focus, and energy.
A stressor is the stimulus (or threat) that causes stress, e.g. exam, divorce,
death of loved one, moving house, loss of job.
2. Techniques to counter chronic stress
Chronic stress is an ongoing exposure to stress, may seem unrelenting.
Many people are unable to find a way to put the brakes on stress. Chronic low
– level keeps HPA axis activated, much like a motor that is idling too high for
too long. After a while, this has an effect on the body that contributes to the
health problems associated with chronic stress.
Fortunately, people can learn techniques to counter the stress response.
• Relaxation response
• Physical activity
• Social support
3. The cultural Dimension of Stress and Coping
External causes – family, work, economics, work, school, major life changes,
unforeseen events, etc.