MATH3023 Formula Sheet
MATH3023 Formula Sheet
MATH3023 Formula Sheet
Formula Sheet
De Moivre’s theorem
Cauchy-Riemann equations
∂u ∂v ∂u ∂v
= =−
∂x ∂y ∂y ∂x
Partial fractions
az + b 1 aα + b aβ + b
= −
(z − α)(z − β) α−β z−α z−β
Cauchy’s Integral Formula I
f (z)
dz = 2πif (z0 )
C z − z0
Cauchy’s Integral Formula for derivatives and a useful result
I I (
f (z) 2πi (n) dz 2πi, k = 1
n+1
dz = f (z0 ) =
C (z − z0 ) n! C (z − z0 )k 0, k=6 1
1 dk−1
lim k−1 (z − z0 )k f (z)
Res[f, z0 ] = and k = 1 ⇒ Res[f, z0 ] = lim [(z − z0 )f (z)]
(k − 1)! z→z0 dz z→z0
Period 2L
Z L Z L Z L
1 1 nπt 1 nπt
a0 = f (t)dt an = f (t) cos dt bn = f (t) sin dt
2L −L L −L L L −L L
Integration by parts
Z b h ib Z b
0
f (t)g (t)dt = f (t)g(t) − f 0 (t)g(t)dt
a a a
Similarity variables
x → kcx t → kat u → kbu
xa ua uc x u u
η= , φ= b, ψ= b or η = c/a , φ = b/a , ψ=
tc t x t t xb/c
Inner product Z b
hf, gi = f (t)g(t)w(t)dt
a
Eigenfunction expansion
∞
X hf (x), ym (x)i
f (x) = cn yn (x) ⇒ cm =
n=1
hym (x), ym (x)i