Scribd
Upload
17 views

Intro To Function

The document discusses functions and their properties. It defines a function as a relation between two sets where each element of the domain corresponds to exactly one element of the range. Functions can serve as mathematical models to represent real-world situations. Operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division can be performed on functions. Functions can also be composed by applying one function to the output of another function.

Uploaded by

Mark Kirby De Las Llagas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Intro To Function

The document discusses functions and their properties. It defines a function as a relation between two sets where each element of the domain corresponds to exactly one element of the range. Functions can serve as mathematical models to represent real-world situations. Operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division can be performed on functions. Functions can also be composed by applying one function to the output of another function.

Uploaded by

Mark Kirby De Las Llagas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

First Semester, Quarter 1 – Week 1

FUNCTION
FUNCTION AS A MODEL • EVALUATING FUNCTIONS • OPERATIONS ON FUNCTIONS
FUNCTION AS A MODEL

Relation – is a set of ordered


pairs. (x , y)
Function is a relation between
two sets
Domain – the set of first
coordinates; input values;
Function is a relation in which
independent; x - values
element in the domain
corresponds to exactly one
element of the range
Range – the set of second
coordinates; output values;
dependent; y - values
FUNCTION AS A MODEL

Example: (0, -8) ; (-2, 5) ; (3, -4) ; (11, 9) ; (13, -7)


Set of ordered pairs

Domain: 0, -2, 3, 11, 13 X-values; input; independent

Range: -8, 5, -4, 9, -7 y-values; output; dependent


FUNCTION AS A MODEL

Function is defined as a set of ordered pairs (x, y) where no two or more


distinct elements have the same first element (x); that is, every value of
x corresponds to a unique value of y.
FUNCTION AS A MODEL

one – to – one many – to – one


one – to – many
FUNCTION FUNCTION NOT A
FUNCTION
FUNCTION AS A MODEL

all functions are all relations are


relations functions

All functions are relations, but not all


relations are functions.
FUNCTION AS A MODEL

A function can serve as a simple kind of mathematical


model.

A function f is a rule that assigns to each element x in the


first set of values, exactly one and only one element, called f(x)
or y, in the second set of values. The variable x is called the
independent, while f(x), is the dependent variable.
FUNCTION AS A MODEL

Give a function C that can represent the cost of


buying x meals, if a meal costs ₱40.00.

C(x) = 40x
FUNCTION AS A MODEL

The monthly salary of Mang Tinong is ₱25,000.00 plus an


overtime pay of ₱35.00 per hour. Give a function S that can
represent the total salary of Mang Tinong if he has an overtime
of t hours.

S(t) = 25 000 + 35t


FUNCTION AS A MODEL

A certain ornamental plant shop in Naga City charges ₱500.00 for a


yearly membership. The first ornamental plant is free with the
membership, and any plant after that costs ₱150.00 including tax.
How much money M does a shopper spends after buying p plants
and paying a yearly membership?

M(p) = 500 + 150(p – 1)


FUNCTION AS A MODEL

PIECEWISE FUNCTION
- isknown as compound function. It is a function defined
by multiple subfunctions where each applies to a certain
interval of the main function’s domain.

35𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 10
f(x)=ቊ
32𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 10
FUNCTION AS A MODEL

A user is charged ₱300.00 monthly for a particular mobile plan,


inclusive of 100 free text messages. Messages in excess of 100 are
charged ₱1.00 each. Represent the monthly bill for the mobile plan using
the function t(m), where m is the number of messages sent in a month.

300, 𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑚 ≤ 10
t(m)=ቊ
300 + 1(𝑚 − 100), 𝑖𝑓 𝑚 > 100
FUNCTION AS A MODEL
FUNCTION AS A MODEL
FUNCTION AS A MODEL

10/11/2022
EVALUATING FUNCTION

Evaluating a function means replacing the variable in the function


with a value from the function’s domain and computing for the result.

y = f(x) y is a function of x

f(x)= 2x - 1
y = 2x - 1
EVALUATING FUNCTION

f(x) = x + 8

a. f(4) b. f(-2) c. f(-x) d. f(x + 3)


EVALUATING FUNCTION

b. f(-2) c. f(–x) d. f(x + 3)


a. f(4)
f(-2) = -2 + 8 f(-x) = -x + 8 f(x + 3) = x + 3 + 8
f(4) = 4 + 8
f(-2) = 6 f(-x) = -x + 8 f(4) = x + 11
f(4) = 12

(4, 12) (-2, 6)


EVALUATING FUNCTION

Let 𝑓 𝑥 = −𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 3 . Evaluate each


function at:

a. f(2b) 𝒇 𝟐𝒃 = −𝟒𝒃𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎𝒃 − 𝟑

b. g(a+1) 𝒈 𝒂 + 𝟏 = 𝟐𝒂 + 𝟓
EVALUATING FUNCTION

𝑥 2 + 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
If f(x)=ቊ find f(-2) and f(4)
5𝑥 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 0

𝒇 −𝟐 𝒇 𝟒

𝒇 −𝟐 = −𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓 𝒇 𝟒 = 𝟓𝒙 −1
𝒇 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟗
𝒇 −𝟐 = 𝟗
OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS

Functions, like integers, can be added, subtracted, multiplied or divided.


OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS

Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 5, find:

a. (𝑓 + 𝑔) 𝑥

b. (𝑓 − 𝑔) 𝑥

c. (𝑓𝑔) 𝑥
𝑓
d. (𝑔) 𝑥
OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS

𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 5

A. (𝑓 + 𝑔) 𝑥
OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS

𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 5

B. (𝑓 − 𝑔) 𝑥
OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS

𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 5

C. (𝑓𝑔) 𝑥
OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS

𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 5

𝑓
D. ( ) 𝑥
𝑔
OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS

Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 2 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 4, find:

a. (𝑓 + 𝑔) 𝑥

b. (𝑓 − 𝑔) 𝑥

c. (𝑓𝑔) 𝑥
𝑓
d. ( )
𝑔
𝑥
OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS

𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 2 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 4

a. (𝑓 + 𝑔) 𝑥 b. (𝑓 − 𝑔) 𝑥
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝐱 − 𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔

𝑓
c. (𝑓𝑔) 𝑥 d. (𝑔) 𝑥
𝟑 𝟐 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏𝟏𝒙 − 𝟔𝐱 − 𝟖 (𝒙 + 𝟒)(𝒙 − 𝟏)
, 𝒙 ≠ 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 − 𝟒
OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS
OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS

Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 5 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 3, find:

a. (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔) 𝑥

b. (𝑔 ∘ 𝑓) 𝑥
OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS

𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 5 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 3

a. (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔) 𝑥 b. (𝑔 ∘ 𝑓) 𝑥
FUNCTIONS

You might also like