AEC UNIT 5 A

N
MCQ for practice purpose S

1) An electrical filter is a B
[A]Phase-selective circuit
[B]Frequency-selective circuit
[C]Filter-selective circuit
[D]None of the mentioned
2) Filters are classified as D
[A]Analog or digital [B]Passive or active[C]Audio or radio frequency [D]All of
the mentioned

3) What are the most commonly used active filters? A

[A]All of the mentioned [B]Low pass and High pass filters [C]Band pass and
Band reject filters [D]All-pass filters
4) What is the resolution of a digital-to-analog converter (DAC)? B
It is its ability to resolve between forward and reverse steps when sequenced over
its entire range.
It is the smallest analog output change that can occur as a result of an increment in
the digital input.
It is the deviation between the ideal straight-line output and the actual output of the
converter.
It is the comparison between the actual output of the converter and its expected
output.
5) The fastest ADC converter is C
Dual slope ADC
Single slope ADC
Successive approximation ADC
Staircase ramp ADC

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6) The main disadvantage of integrating type ADC is C
High cost
None of these
Slow conversion time
Low sensitivity
7) Express the output voltage of digital to analog converter? A
Vo =K x VFS(d12-1+d22-2+….dn2-n)
Vo =K(d12-1+d22-2+….dn2-n)
Vo =VFS/k(d12-1+d22-2+….dn2-n)
Vo =VFS(d12-1+d22-2+….dn2-n)
8) Which filter attenuates any frequency outside the pass band? A
Band-pass filter
All of the mentioned
Band-reject filter
Band-stop filter
9) Which of among the following circuit is considered to be linear? C
[A]Weighted Resistor type DAC [B]R-2R ladder type DAC [C]Inverter R-2R
ladder DAC [D]All of the mentioned
10) Which type of switches are not preferable for a simple weighted resistor DAC? A
[A]Bipolar Transistor
[B]Voltage switches
[C]MOSFET
[D]All of the mentioned
11) How many control lines are present in analog to digital converter in addition to B
reference voltage?
[A]Three [B]Two [C]One [D]None of the mentioned
12) Find out the integrating type analog to digital converter? D
[A]Flash type converter [B]Tracking converter [C]Counter type converter [D]Dual
slope ADC
13) Which type of ADC is chosen for noisy environment? C
[A]Successive approximation ADC [B]Dual slope [C]Charge balancing ADC
[D]All of the mentioned

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14) Find out the resolution of 8 bit DAC/ADC? C
[A]562 [B]625[C]256 [D]265
15) Which filter attenuates any frequency outside the pass band? A
[A]Band-pass filter [B]Band-reject filter [C]Band-stop filter [D]All of the
mentioned
16) Narrow band-pass filters are defined as C
[A]Q < 10 [B]Q = 10 [C]Q > 10 [D]None of the mentioned
17) Name the filter that has two stop bands? A
[A]Band-pass filter [B]Low pass filter [C]High pass filter [D]Band-reject filter
18) Name the filter that passes the low frequencies? B
[A]Band-pass filter [B]Low pass filter [C]High pass filter [D]Band-reject filter
19) Name the filter that passes the high frequencies? C
[A]Band-pass filter [B]Low pass filter [C]High pass filter [D]Band-reject filter
20) In a low pass butterworth filter, the condition at which f=fH is called? D
[A]Cut-off frequency [B]Break frequency [C]Corner frequency [D]All of the
mentioned
21) How can a first order low pass filter can be converted into second order low pass B
filter
[A]By adding LC network [B]By adding RC network [C]By adding RC || LC
network [D]None of the mentioned
22) Arrange the series of step involved in designing a filter for first order low pass C
filter
Step 1: Select a value of C less than or equal to 1µF
Step 2: Choose a value of high cut-off frequency fH
Step 3: Select a value of R1C and RF depending on the desired pass band gain
Step 4: Calculate the value of R
[A]Steps- 2->4->3->1 [B]Steps- 4->1->3->2 [C]Steps- 2->1->4->3 [D]Steps- 1-
>3->4->2

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23) The time taken for the output to settle within a specified band of its final value is A
referred as
Settling time
Conversion time
Take off time
All of the mentioned
24) A 4-bit R/2R digital-to-analog (DAC) converter has a reference of 5 volts. What is B
the analog output for the input code 0101.
1 point
3.125 V
–3.125 V
0.3125 V
0.78125 V
25) When a second order high pass filter and second order low pass sections are B
cascaded, the resultant filter is a
[A]±80dB/decade band-pass filter [B]±40dB/decade band-pass filter [C]±20dB/
decade band-pass filter [D]None of the mentioned
26) The advantage of narrow band-pass filter is D
[A]fc can be changed without changing gain [B]fc can be changed without
changing bandwidth [C]fc can be changed without changing resistors [D]All of the
mentioned
27) Which filter performs exactly the opposite to the band-pass filter? D
[A]Band-reject filter [B]Band-stop filter [C]Band-elimination filter [D]All of the
mentioned
28) Why the switches used in weighted resistor DAC are of single pole double throw D
(SPDT) type?
To connect the resistance to ground
To connect the resistance to output
To connect the resistance to reference voltage
To connect the resistance to either reference voltage or ground

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29) What is the disadvantage of binary weighted type DAC? D
Slow switching
High operating frequency
High power consumption
Require wide range of resistors
30) Which of the following are used in DAC? C
Both Ladder and successive approximation technique
None of the mentioned
Ladder network
Successive approximation technique
31) Which of the following is a binary weighted DAC? B
PWM DAC
R-2R ladder DAC
Switched resistor DAC
Sampling DAC
32) Which type of ADC follow the conversion technique of changing the analog input C
signal to a linear function of frequency?
None of the mentioned
Both integrating and direct type ADC
Integrating type ADC
Direct type ADC
33) How many control lines are present in analog to digital converter in addition to A
reference voltage?
2
0
1
3
34) The gain of the first order low pass filter C
[A]Increases at the rate 20dB/decade [B]Increases at the rate 40dB/decade
[C]Decreases at the rate 20dB/decade [D]Decreases at the rate 40dB/decade

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35) Given the lower and higher cut-off frequency of a band-pass filter are 2.5kHz and A
10kHz. Determine its bandwidth.
7500 Hz
None of the mentioned
75000 Hz
750 Hz
36) The center frequency of a bandpass filter is always equal to A
Geometric average of the cutoff frequencies
3-dB frequency
The bandwidth
Bandwidth divided by Q
37) A first-order active-filter stage has A
One capacitor
One inductor
Two op amps
Three resistors
38) A first order high pass filter has resistor of 1.2 K ohm and capacitor of 0.05 micro C
farad, it has a cutoff frequency of _____.
65 Hz
21 Hz
2.65 K Hz
2.65 Hz
39) The critical frequency is defined as the point at which the response drops C
________ from the passband.
–40 dB
–6 dB
–3 dB
–20 dB

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40) Why the switches used in weighted resistor DAC are of single pole double throw C
(SPDT) type?
[A]To connect the resistance to reference voltage [B]To connect the resistance to
ground [C]To connect the resistance to either reference voltage or ground [D]To
connect the resistance to output
41) In a D-A converter with binary weighted resistor, a desired step size can be C
obtained by
[A]Selecting proper value of VFS [B]Selecting proper value of R [C]Selecting
proper value of RF [D]All of the mentioned
42) What is the disadvantage of binary weighted type DAC? A
[A]Require wide range of resistors [B]High operating frequency [C]High power
consumption [D]Slow switching
43) How to overcome the limitation of binary weighted resistor type DAC? A
[A]Using R-2R ladder type DAC [B]Multiplying DACs [C]Using monolithic
DAC [D]Using hybrid DAC
44) The inverted R-2R ladder can also be operated in B
[A]Inverted mode [B]Current Mode [C]Voltage mode [D]Non inverted mode

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