TOCFL 1

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1. 一 one 37. 人 person, people

2. 一些 some 38. 什麼 what

3. 一共 altogether 39. 今天 today

4. 一定 certainly, indeed, surely 40. 今年 this year

5. 一樣 to be the same, identical 41. 介紹 to introduce

6. 一直 straight; constantly, continuously 42. 他們;她們 they, them

7. 一起 together 43. 他;她 he, she

8. 一點兒 some 44. 以前 before; previously

9. 七 seven 45. 以後 after, afterwards; later

10. 三 three 46. 件 individual measure word for clothes, etc.

11. 上 to ascend; get on; into(car/ train/ etc). 47. 休息 to rest

12. 上午 before noon, morning 48. 位 individual measure word for people

13. 上班 to begin work, to start work, to go to work 49. 住 to stay, to live

14. 上網 internet access 50. 你 you

15. 上課 to go to class, to attend classs 51. 你們 you(plural)

16. 上(面) above, on top of 52. 來 to come

17. 下 to descend; get off; out of (car/ train/ etc.) 53. 便宜 to be cheap

18. 下午 afternoon 54. 信 letter, mail

19. 下班 to get off from work, to go off work 55. 信封 envelope

20. 下課 to get out of class, end of class 56. 個 individual measure word for persons and
material things
21. 下雨 to rain

22. 下(面) below

57. 做 to do, to make

58. 做完 done
23. 不 don't
59. 做飯 to cook food
24. 不好意思 to feel embarrassed; to be ill at ease
60. 健康 to be healthy
25. 不客氣 you're welcome
61. 傘 umbrella
26. 中午 noon
62. 像 to be alike, to be like; to resemble
27. 中國 China, Chinese
63. 元 standard monetary unit in China
28. 中文 Chinese language
64. 先 first, in advance, before
29. 久 to be a long time
65. 先生 mister, Mr, gentleman, sir, husband
30. 九 nine
66. 兒子 son
31. 也 also
67. 兩 two
32. 乾淨 to be clean
68. 八 eight
33. 了 indicates new situation
69. 公共汽車 bus
34. 了 indicates the completion of an action
(公車)
35. 二 two
70. 公司 company
36. 五 five
71. 公園 park
72. 公寓 apartment building 110. 名字 full name, given name

73. 六 six 111. 吧 question particle, implying probability; sentence

suffix, indicating a request
74. 再 again, then

75. 再見 Good-bye
112. 吵 to make a noise, to disturb, to quarrel; to be noisy

113. 告訴 to tell, to inform

76. 冬天 winter, wintertime
114. 呢 a question particle; a particle indicating the
77. 冷 to be cold
situation or state of affairs is being sustain
78. 冷氣(機) air conditioning; air conditioner 115. 和 and
79. 出來 to come out 116. 咖啡 coffee
80. 出去 to go out, to leave 117. 哥哥 elder brother
81. 出國 go abroad(from one's own country) 118. 哪裡; where
82. 分(鐘) minute 哪兒
83. 別的 some other, an additional or a different one 119. 唱歌 sing

84. 到 (1)to reach, to arrive; (2)up to

(兒)
120. 商店 shop, store
85. 前(面) in front
121. 啊 ah, an exclamation
86. 功課 schoolwork, homework
122. 問 to ask
87. 加 to add to
123. 問題 problem; question
88. 包子 steamed stuffed bun
124. 喂 a common telephone or intercom greeting "hello"
89. 北(邊) north
125. 喜歡 to like
90. 十 ten
126. 喝 to drink
91. 千 thousand
127. 嗎 a question particle
92. 午餐;午飯 lunch
128. 四 four
93. 半 half
129. 回來 to come back
94. 南(邊) south
130. 回去 to go back
95. 卡片 card
131. 回家 to return home
96. 去 to go
132. 因為 because
97. 去年 last year
133. 國家 nation, country
98. 參加 to attend, to participate, to take part in
134. 圖書 library
99. 又 again
館
100. 叫 to be called
135. 圖片 picture
101. 可以 can, may, be permitted
136. 在 in, at, on, etc.
102. 可是 but, however
137. 在 indicating an action in progress
103. 可樂 cola
138. 地上 on the ground, floor
104. 可能 probably, maybe
139. 地圖 map
105. 右(邊) right(side)
140. 地方 location, place
106. 吃 to eat
141. 坐 to sit; travel by(plane/ etc.)
107. 吃飯 to eat, to have a meal
142. 報紙 newspaper
108. 吃飽 satiate; full
143. 塊 partial measure word for lumps of foodstuff;
109. 同學 classmate individual measure word for currency
144. 壞 to be bad 182. 寒假 winter vacation

145. 夏天 summer, summertime 183. 寫 to write

146. 外面 outside 184. 寫字 to write

147. 多 more than required 185. 封 measure word for letters, telegrams, etc.

148. 多 many, much, more 186. 對 to be correct, right

149. 多少 how much, how many 187. 對不 I'm sorry; excuse me

150. 大 to be big, to be large 起

188. 對面 the other side, place across from
151. 大學 university
189. 小 to be small
152. 大家 everyone
190. 小姐 Miss
153. 大樓 multi-storied building
191. 小孩 child
154. 天 day
子
155. 天氣 weather
192. 小心 to be careful
156. 太 too
193. 小時 hour
157. 太太 Mrs, wife
194. 少 few, less
158. 女兒 daughter
195. 就 just, exactly; then, right away; (indicating
159. 女孩子 girl immediacy)
160. 女生 girl 196. 山 mountain
161. 好 very, quite 197. 工作 work
162. 好 to be good 198. 左 left(side)
163. 好像 to seem, to be likely, to be like (邊)
199. 已經 already
164. 好吃 to be fond of eating
200. 常常 often, usually, generally
165. 好玩(兒) to be interesting, to be full of fun
201. 幫 to help, to assist
166. 妹妹 younger sister
202. 年 a year of
167. 姊姊;姐姐 elder sister
203. 幾 a few, several; how many
168. 姓 surname, family name
204. 床 bed
169. 媽媽 mother
205. 廚房 kitchen
170. 孩子 child
206. 弟弟 younger brother
171. 學 to study
207. 張 individual measure word for flat things, or things
172. 學校 school
with a surface
173. 學生 student
208. 往 to go toward
174. 安靜 to be quiet, calm, peaceful
209. 很 very, quite
175. 完 to finish, to complete(something)
210. 後 back, behind
176. 客廳 living room (面)
177. 家 home, family

178. 家人 family members

179. 容易 to be easy

180. 宿舍 dormitory

181. 寄 to mail
211. 得 a particle used between a verb or adjective and its 236. 才 indicate that an action happened later than
complement to indicate manner or degree expacted
212. 從 from 237. 打 to hit, to beat, to strike

213. 忘 to forget 238. 打開 to open up

214. 忙 to be busy 239. 打電話 make a telephone call

215. 快 quickly 240. 找 to search out; to find

216. 快 to be fast 241. 找到 to have found

217. 快 to be happy 242. 把 indicating pre-verbal object as thing dealt

樂 with by the action

218. 怎 how 243. 拿 to bring, to carry(in one's, or with one's

hand)
麼
219. 怎 what's wrong?
244. 接 to fetch, to pick up(phone)

麼 245. 換 to change
了 246. 搬 to move
220. 怎 how about...? how's everything ? 247. 收到 to receive, get, obtain
麼
248. 放 to put
樣
249. 教室 classroom
221. 怎 what now ?
麼 250. 新 to be new
辦 251. 新年 new year
222. 您 polite form of address you
252. 方便 to be convenient
223. 想 to think, to miss
253. 旅行 to travel, to take a trip
224. 意 meaning, idea, definition
254. 日本 Japan, Japanese
思
255. 早 to be early
225. 愛 to love
256. 早上 morning
226. 感 to have a cold; cold, flu
257. 早餐;早飯 breakfast
冒
258. 明天 tomorrow
227. 懂 to understand
259. 明年 next year
228. 成 grade(at school), academic record, achievement
績 260. 星期 week
229. 我 I 261. 星期天;星 Sunday
230. 我 we, us 期日
們 262. 春天 spring, springtime
231. 房 house 263. 昨天 yesterday
子 264. 是 to be(am, are, is)
232. 房 room
265. 時候 time
間
266. 時鐘 clock
233. 所 therefore, so
267. 時間 time
以
268. 晚上 evening, night
234. 手 hand
269. 晚安 good night
235. 手 cell phone; mobile phone
機 270. 晚餐;晚飯 dinner, supper
271. 暑假 summer vacation 303. 比 to compare; compared to, than

272. 更 even more, still more 304. 比賽 to compete in a game; activity; match

273. 書 book 305. 比賽 competition, contest, match

274. 書包 school-bag 306. 比較 comparatively;

275. 最 the most, -est 307. 毛 one-tenth of a yuan

276. 最近 recently, lately 308. 水 water

277. 會 can, to be able to, to be good at, to be skillful in 309. 水果 fruit

278. 月 month 310. 沒 not (have)

279. 有 to have; there is, there are 311. 沒問題 no problem

280. 有意 to be interesting 312. 沒(有) used to ask if an action has been

思 completed

281. 有時 sometimes, now and then 313. 沒關係 no problem, never mind, it doesn' t matter
候 314. 洗 to wash
282. 有空 to have free time, to be free 315. 洗手間;廁 toilet
(兒) 所
283. 有點 somewhat, rather, a bit 316. 洗澡 to take a bath or shower
(兒) 317. 洗衣機 clothes washing machine
284. 朋友 friend
318. 活動 activity
285. 本 individual measure word for books or magazines,
319. 海邊 seaside, beach
etc.
320. 游泳 to swim
286. 本子 book, notebook, edition
321. 游泳池 swimming pool
287. 杯 a cup of
322. 漂亮 to be beautiful, to be pretty
288. 杯子 cup, glass
323. 火車 train
289. 東西 thing
324. 為什麼 why
290. 東 east
(邊) 325. 照片 photo, picture
291. 枝 individual measure word for rod-shaped article 326. 照相 to take picture; photograph
292. 桌 table 327. 照相機 camera
(子) 328. 熱 to be hot
293. 棒球 baseball
329. 熱狗 hot dog
294. 椅子 chair
330. 熱鬧 to be lively, to be fun, to be bustling with
295. 樓 measure word for floor or story noise

296. 樓上 upstairs 331. 爸爸 father

297. 樓下 downstairs 332. 牛奶 cow's milk

298. 樹 tree 333. 特別 to be special

299. 次 measure word for the number of repetitions in a 334. 狗 dog

given period of time 335. 玩(兒) to play, to enjoy
300. 歡迎 to welcome
336. 班 class
301. 歲 measure word for the age of people or animals
337. 班 measure word for a group of organized
302. 每 every people
338. 現在 now, right now 374. 紙 paper

339. 球 ball 375. 累 to be tired

340. 瓶 Cointainer measure word for the contents of a 376. 結束 to end, close, conclude
bottle
377. 給 to give
341. 生日 birthday
378. 綠色 green
342. 生病 to become ill, to be sick
379. 網球 tennis, tennis ball
343. 用 to use
380. 網站 website(s)
344. 男孩子 boy
381. 美國 USA, American
345. 男生 boy
382. 老師 teacher
346. 畫 drawings, pictures
383. 考試 test, exam
347. 畫(畫) to draw(picture)
384. 考試 to take a test
348. 當然 certainly, of course
385. 聽 to listen
349. 痛 to be painful
386. 肉 meat
350. 白色 white
387. 肚子 stomach, belly, abdomen
351. 百 hundred
388. 能 can or to be capable of
352. 百貨公 department store
389. 腳 foot
司
390. 腳踏車; 自行 bicycle
353. 的 possessive or modifying particle
車
354. 皮包 handbag, briefcase
391. 自己 oneself, by oneself
355. 看 to watch, to read, to look at
392. 舊 to be old, to be used
356. 眼睛 eyes
393. 舒服 to be comfortable
357. 睡覺 to sleep
394. 船(兒) ship, boat
358. 知道 to know
395. 花(兒) flower
359. 碗 measure word for servings of food
396. 英國 UK, United Kingdom
360. 碗 bowl
397. 英文 English language
361. 票 ticket
398. 茶 tea
362. 秋天 autumn, fall
399. 菜 food, cuisine
363. 穿 to wear, to put on
400. 華語; 華文 Chinese language
364. 窗 window
401. 藥 medicine
365. 站 (train, bus) station
402. 號 measure word for numbers and
366. 站 to stand dates
367. 第 a prefix for ordinal numbers 403. 號碼 number

368. 筆 pen 404. 蛋糕 cake

369. 等 to wait 405. 行 to be OK, to be permitted

370. 算 to culculate, to count 406. 衣服 clothes, clothing

371. 籃球 basketball 407. 被 a passive voice indicator

372. 糖 candy, sugar 408. 裡面 inside

373. 紅色 red 409. 褲子 trousers, pants

410. 西(邊) west 448. 進步 to progress; to improve

411. 要 to want 449. 運動 sport, exercise

412. 見面 to meet someone, to see someone 450. 運動 to exercise

413. 覺得 to feel, to think, to consider 451. 過 a suffix indicating completion of an action, or

completion of an action as an experience
414. 記得 to remember

415. 認識 to recognize, to realize

452. 過 to pass

453. 遠 to be far from

416. 說 to speak, to say
454. 還是 or
417. 說話 to speak, to say, to talk
455. 那些 those
418. 誰 who, whom
456. 那裡; there, over there
419. 課 subject, course, class
那兒
420. 請 to please, to invite
457. 郵局 post office
421. 請問 excuse me, may I ask?
458. 郵票 postage stamp
422. 謝謝 to thanks, to thank you
459. 都 all, both
423. 貓 cat
460. 酒 wine or liquor
424. 貴 to be expensive
461. 醫生 doctor
425. 買 to buy
462. 醫院 hospital
426. 賣 to sell
463. 重要 to be important, to be vital
427. 走 to walk
464. 銀行 bank
428. 走路 to walk(in the road or street)
465. 錢 money
429. 起床 to get up
466. 錢包 wallet, purse, pouch
430. 足球 football, soccer
467. 錯 to be wrong
431. 跑步 jogging
468. 長 to be long, not short
432. 跟 and
469. 門 door, gate
433. 路 road
470. 門口 entrance, doorway
434. 路口 crossway, junction, intersection
471. 開 to drive, to open, to turn on
435. 跳舞 to dance
472. 開始 to start, to begin
436. 踢 to kick
473. 開車 to drive a car
437. 身體 body
474. 間 container measure word for houses or other
438. 車(子) car, vehicle buildings

439. 車站 station 475. 關 to close, to shut; to turn off

440. 辦公室 office 476. 附近 nearby

441. 近 to be near 477. 隻 individual measure word for insects or animals

442. 送 to escort, to deliver, to send off, to present 478. 雙 measure word for two things of the same kind to
be used together
443. 這些 these
479. 離 to be away from, apart from, separated from
444. 這裡 here
480. 離開 to leave
445. 週末 weekend
481. 難 to be difficult
446. 進來 to come in
482. 雨天 rainy day
447. 進去 to go in
483. 電影 movie

484. 電影院 cinema, movie(house)

485. 電腦 computer

486. 電視(機) television set

487. 電話 telephone, call

488. 非常 very, extremely

489. 鞋子 shoes

490. 音樂 music

491. 頭 head

492. 風 wind

493. 風景 scenery, landscape

494. 飛機 airplane

495. (飛)機場 airport

496. 飯 food, meal, rice

497. 餐廳; 飯館兒 restaurant

498. 餓 to be hungry

499. 騎 to ride; to drive(a bicycle, motorcycle, horse, etc.)

500. 高 to be tall, to be high

501. 高興 to be happy

502. 魚(兒) fish

503. 麵 noodle

504. 麵包 bread

505. 黃色 yellow

506. 點(鐘) o'clock