our (8 COTE PROGRAMMING & THERMO 7. Select the RUN option (in case of FORTRAN 77) oF BUY (in case of FORTRAN 95) and click the compile option 0 © program and if there is no error (i.e., program is compile’ run option, another window will appear on the desktoP- 8. Enter the values of the input and note the required outP them. (228 APPLICATIONS OF FORTRAN PROGRAMMING PROBLEM 1 () DEFINING THE PROBLEM : To find maximum, minimum and the range of given set of numbers. (i) FLOWCHART: ut and save Read N, first number K1 Max «Ki Min Ki DO101=2,Ni) PROGRAM : " 7a (iB) sub proemt 2 RANGE. {iv) EXECUTION : APPLICATIONS OF FORTRAN PROGRAMMING B file Edit Search View Run Options Tools 10 REAL MAX, MIN, K WRITE(*,*) ‘BiTER THE LENGTH OF SET" READ (*, *)17 WRITE (+, +) ‘ENT! READ (*,%) x MAX=K MIN=K DO 10 I=2,N READ (*,*) TE (®.GT.MAX) Max-x Tk (K. LT.MIN) MINSK cor: "ER THE NUMBERS + IMUM= am WRITE(*,*) *RANGE=" RANGE STOP END PROBLEM 2 @ DEFINING THE PROBLEM : To find out the roots of a quadratic equation.> — COMPUTER PROGRAMMING & THERMODYNAMICS (ii) FLOWCHART : rae (w) PRO[APPLICATIONS OF FORTRAN PROGRAMMING. Fae ene el (iii) PROGRAM: Fore D Ble Est Search } d+ eX x D Ausdatc Een! (iv) EXEC! PROBLEM 3 ‘UTION : Riera Peer Bun Options Tools Window Help 9e) LOGO the values of A,B,C! READ(#,*) /2,B,C De (BB) ~49R+C Ie (E-LT.0) THEN WRITE(+,*} "Roots are imaginary" ELSE, Te(C.20.0) THEN WRITE(*,*) "Roots are real and equal! RL = -8/ (242) R2=R1 WRITE (*, *)R1/R2 ELSE WRITE(*,*) "Roots are real and distinct’ sqrt (0))/ (248) RQ = (-B-sqrt(0})/(2*A) ‘WRITE (*, *)R1,R2 END IB @ DEFINING THE PROBLEM: To find average and standard deviation of given numbers.@ DEFINING THE PROBLEM: To Print all Natural (Even/Oda) @) ALGORITHM; STEP1 ; STEP 2 : STEP3 :; STEP 4 : STEP5 : STEP6 : Numbers between Given Limits BEGIN (READ LOWER AND UPPER LIMIT] READ L, u IF (MOD (L, 2) = 0) THEN EL=L OL=L+1 ELSE EL=L4+1 OL=L END IF [LOOP PROCESS] DOI=EL, U,2 WRITE I CONTINUE - (LOOP PROCESS] DOI=OL, U,2 WRITE I CONTINUE ENDer the curve is found by adding the area r 1 1 1 = Area = 5 Vo gy det Or ty) A+ 5 a + Ya) Ax, We can simplify this to give us the Trapezoidal Rule, for n trapezoids » prea Ax(7B+ns 9849 * oo +2) e have : Ax > 0- For more trapezoids w' e is above the x-axis onl, We can write (if the curv ly between x =a andx=) Area = [; popaenas(Sbtos* ist %) PROBLEM 9 @ DEFINING THE PROBLEM: To find integration of a definite integral by trapezoidal rule. qi) ALGORITHM : STEP 1 : BEGIN (DEFINE THE FUNCTION] F(X) = VK? +1 {READ THE NO. OF SECTIONS READ N, A, B [CALCULATE THE SEGMENT WIDTH] He |B-A|/N STEPS : K1<0;K2<0 STEP6 : [LOOP PROCESS] DO LOOP I=0,N STEP7 : IF('=0ORI=N) THEN K1¢K1+F(A+I*H) ELSE K2< K2+ F(A +1*H) ENDIF CONTINUE STEP 2 : STEP3 : N, BOUNDS A AND BI STEP 4 :STEP8 : [COMPUTE THE VALUE OF AREA] | AREA < | H/2* (K1 + 2*K2)| sTEP9 : [PRINT AREA] WRITE AREA sTEP10: END (ii) FLOWCHART:. 3 @ File Edit Search View Run Q tions Tocls Window Help O@- ARE X iA 9ajp 82o ——— 1 trapezoidal Rule bo find area | ial | 2 REAL K1,K2 (es | a F(x)=sqrt_ (x+4241) | i 4 WRITE (*,*) ‘Enter the number of Section: | 1! 5 READ (*, 3) 17 | \ 6 WRITE(*,*) ‘Enter the bounds! | % READ (*,*)A,B | H 8 BABS (B-A) /y | 2 Kiso | \ 18 K2=0 | . DO 10 ta0,1 12 Ir (1.20.9) .OR. (1.80.0) THEN | 13 KL=KL+F (AHH) | 14 ELSE | is K2=K2+F (ALI) \ 16 END IF i 1? 10 CONTINUE | | 18 BRERWABS ( (8/2) (K1424K2) i 7 WRITE (+, +) apex \ Re a stop | | at ED @) EXECUTION A EB tractive tapizsldl Enter the number of eorrary Enter the hounds 5 1 RLSTAREA = [S(S-A) (S-B) (S-C) Print TAREA’ Input Radius SAREA = 4 x x x (RADIUS)? PRINT SAREA CAREA=2 xR XL PRINT CAREA Cc AND CYCLINDER WRITE(*, *) ****AREA COMPUTATION*#**” PROGRAM TO FIND OUT THE AREA OF A TRIANGLE. SPHEREINTRODUCTION TO. COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE & PROGRAMMING WRITE (*,*)’ [1] AREA OF TRIANGLE’ WRITE (*,")' [2] AREA OF SPHERE * WRITE (*,*)' [3] AREA OF CYLINDER’ WRITE (*,*)’ ENTER YOUR CHOICE (1, 2 OR 3)" READ(*, *) CHOICE IF (CHOICE.EQ.1) THEN WRITE (*,*) ‘ENTER THREE SIDES OF A TRIANGLE” READ (*,*) A,B,C S=(A+B+C)/2 TAREA=SQRT (S*(S-A) * (S-B) * (S-C)) WRITE (*, *) ‘AREA OF TRIANGLE=", TAREA ENDIF IF (CHOICE.EQ.2) THEN WRITE (*, *) “ENTER RADIUS OF SPHERE” READ (*, *) RADIUS SAREA = 4 * 3-1415 * RADIUS * RADIUS WRITE (*, *) ‘AREA OF SPHERE=", SAREA ENDIF IF (CHOICE-EQ:3) THEN WRITE (*, *) ‘ENTER RADIUS AND LENGTH" READ (*,*) RADIUS.LENGTH CAREA=2*3.1415*RADIUS*LENGTH WRITE (#,*) ‘AREA OF CYLINDER=". CAREA ENDIF STOP END C:\FORTRAN>TSCAREA *** AREA COMPUTATION**#** [I] AREA OF TRIANGLE [2] AREA OF SPHERE [3] AREA OF CYLINDER ENTER YOUR CHOICE (1, 2 OR 3) 1 ENTER THREE SIDES OF A TRIANGLE 234 AREA OF TRIANGLE= 29047370 Stop — Program terminated.fi NEW COLLEGE PRACTICAL PHYSICS (VOL. 11) CAFORTRAN@TSCAREA #*t AREA COMPUTATION**** UW AREA OF TRIANGLE (2) AREA OF SPHERE 13) AREA OF CYLINDER ENTER YOUR CHOICE (1. 2 OR 3) 2 ENTER RADIUS OF SPHERE 33 AREA OF SPHERE = 136.8437000 Stop — Program terminated. C\FORTRAN> Experiment No. 7 : Giver variabel x evaluate the function defined by F@)=ad+ bx teifxd For cach value of x, and print arbitray number of x values. n values for a. 5, ¢ and d and a sct of values for the the valuc of x and f(x) write a program for an