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Computation Not Complete

1. The document provides tables summarizing design standards for stormwater drainage systems including ARI values for different land uses, equations for calculating time of concentration and runoff coefficients, and the Rational Method equation. 2. An example calculation applies these standards to a proposed development with a catchment area of 1430m^2, finding the total inflow is greater than the existing drain capacity. 3. Key values from the example include a total inflow of 11.43 m3/s and an existing drain capacity of 0.6565 m3/s.

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25 views10 pages

Computation Not Complete

1. The document provides tables summarizing design standards for stormwater drainage systems including ARI values for different land uses, equations for calculating time of concentration and runoff coefficients, and the Rational Method equation. 2. An example calculation applies these standards to a proposed development with a catchment area of 1430m^2, finding the total inflow is greater than the existing drain capacity. 3. Key values from the example include a total inflow of 11.43 m3/s and an existing drain capacity of 0.6565 m3/s.

Uploaded by

laiza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table 4.

1 Quantity Design Storm ARIs


Minor ARI (Year)
Type of Development
Minor System
Residential:
Bungalow & Semi-deattached dwellings 5
Link House Apartment 10
Commercial and Business Centre 10
Industry 10
Sports Field, Park and Agricultural Land 2
Infrastructure/Utility 5
Institutional Building/Complex 10

Table 4.2.1 Equation to Estimate time Concentration


Travel Path Travel Time

to= 107*n'*L^1/3
Overland Flow S^1/5

Curb Gutter Flow tg= L


40sqrt(S)

Drain Flow td= n*L


60*R^2/3 *S^1/2

Table 4.2.2 Values of Horton's Roughness n'


Land Surface Horton's Roughness
Paved 0.015
Bare Soil 0.0275
Poor Grassed 0.033
Average Grassed 0.045
Density Grassed 0.06

Equation 4.1
ƛ*T^x
i=
(d+Ø)^ῃ
where:
i= Average rainfall intensity (mm/hr)
T= Average reccurence interval - ARI (0.5 ≤ T ≤ 12 month and 2 ≤ T ≤ 100 year)
d= Storm duration (hrs), 0.0833 ≤ d ≤ 72
ƛ,k,ῃ,Ø= Fitting constants dependent on the raingauge location

Surface Type : Concrete Aspalt

Table 4.2.3 Recommended Runoff Coefficients for Various Land Uses


Land use Minor System ( ≤10 year ARI)
Residential
Bungalow 0.65
Semi-detach bungalow 0.7
Link and Terrace House 0.8
Flat and Apartment 0.8
Condominium 0.75
Commercial & Business Centre 0.9
Indutrial 0.9
Sport Fields, Park and Agriculture 0.9
Open Spaces
Bare soil (No Cover) 0.5
Grass Cover 0.4
Bush Cover 0.35
Forest Cover 0.3
Roads and Highways 0.95
Water Body (Pond)
Detendtion Pond (with outlet) 0.95
Retention Pond (no outlet) 0

Table 4.2.4 Rational Method


CiA
Q=
360
where:
Q= Peak Flow (m^3/s
C= Run off Coefficient
i= Average Rainfall Intensity (mm/hr)
A= Drainage Area

Calculation:

Catchment Area 1430m * .280mm =

From Table 4.1


I. Design Storm ARI 5 Years

II. Calculation of tc:


From Table 4.2.1
to= 107*n'*L^1/3 n'=
S^1/2 L=
S=
to= 0.09376725 minutes Ls=
Assume v= 1 m/sec
td= L/V 0.41666666667 minutes
tc= td+tc 0.51043391565 mininutes
0
III. Determine I and C
For ARI 5 years, using equation 4.1 to determine the "I"

ƛ= 65.914 d= 0.0085
T= 5 Ø= 0.252
k= 0.195 ῃ= 0.817

ƛ*T^x
i=
(d+Ø)^ῃ
i= 270.74591 mm/hr

From Table 4.2.3, C = 0.95

IV. Determine Peak Flow Q


From Equation 4.2.4
CiA
Q=
360

Q= 11.431494 m^3/sec

Calculation: W= 375
H= 450

Finding Area1
A1 1.916
Wetted Perimeter,P 3.833
Hydraulic Radius. R 0.5
Manning's Coefficient,n 0.013
Longitudinal gradient, S 0.00005

Quantity Flow of Existing Drain,


Qdrain= AV
Qdrain= (A*R^2/3*S^1/2)/n
Qdrain= 0.6565238 m^3/s

Summary
Inflow from proposed Development
Total Inflow, Q= 11.431494
Drain Capacity, Qdrain = 0.65652382

From above, Total Inflow, Qm^3/s > Drain Capacity, Qdrain


11.431494 > 0.65652382
656.523825
Minor ARI (Year)
Minor System Major System

5 50
10 100
10 100
10 100
2 20
5 100
10 100

Remarks
to= Overland sheet flow travel time (minutes)
L= Overland sheet flow path length (meters)
For Steep Slope (>10%), L ≤ 50m
For Moderate Slope (<5%), L≤ 100m
For Mild Slope (<1%), L≤200m
n'= Hortons Roughness Value for the surface (Table 2.2)
S= Slope of Overland Surface (%)
tg= Curb gutter flow time (minutes)
L= Length of curb gutter flow (m)
S= Longitudinal slope of the curb gutter (%)
n= Manning's roughness coeficient (Table 2.3)
R= Hydraulic Radius (m)
S= Friction Slope (m/m
L= Length of reach (m)
td= Travek time in the drain (minutes)

ARI (0.5 ≤ T ≤ 12 month and 2 ≤ T ≤ 100 year)


on the raingauge location

ous Land Uses


m ( ≤10 year ARI) Major System (>10year ARI)

0.65 0.7
0.7 0.75
0.8 0.9
0.8 0.85
0.75 0.8
0.9 0.95
0.9 0.95
0.9 0.95

0.5 0.6
0.4 0.5
0.35 0.45
0.3 0.4
0.95 0.95

0.95 0.95
0 0

Today's Update:
Catchment Area
Drainage Capacity
Drainage Inlet Capacity
Peak Flow

160000 m^2 To Solve:


Waste Water
Types and Quantities of Sediments
Example:
0.015
25 m
2505 %
25 m

etermine the "I"

0.6299605249

0.007071067812
0.656523824561857
Drain Capacity, Qdrain

(NOT OK!)
el time (minutes)
h length (meters)

for the surface (Table 2.2)

curb gutter (%)


ficient (Table 2.3)
m (>10year ARI)

0.7
0.75
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.95
0.95
0.95

0.6
0.5
0.45
0.4
0.95

0.95
0

Today's Update:
Catchment Area
Drainage Capacity
Drainage Inlet Capacity

Waste Water
Types and Quantities of Sediments found in Drainage Systems

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