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2.1 Static NAT

Static NAT allows specific private IP addresses to be mapped to public IP addresses through NAT tables. The router maintains NAT tables that contain internal private IP addresses and their corresponding external public IP addresses. When transmitting data externally, the router replaces the private IP source with the associated public IP and vice versa for incoming data to ensure correct routing within the private network.

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38 views10 pages

2.1 Static NAT

Static NAT allows specific private IP addresses to be mapped to public IP addresses through NAT tables. The router maintains NAT tables that contain internal private IP addresses and their corresponding external public IP addresses. When transmitting data externally, the router replaces the private IP source with the associated public IP and vice versa for incoming data to ensure correct routing within the private network.

Uploaded by

amit_post2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Static NAT

Static NAT

Private network

private public
NAT Table

Internal addresses External addresses

The router maintains a NAT table with a column with


internal @IPs (private) and another column with external
@IPs (public).

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy


Static NAT

Private network

private public
NAT Table
Internal addresses External addresses

In the case of static NAT, the router configures the


translation of the private @IP 10.0.0.10 to the public @IP
181.5.57.10
Lucas Bazilio - Udemy
Static NAT

Private network

private public
NAT Table
Internal addresses External addresses

Internal host PC1 wants to broadcast to PC2 from the Internet


The datagram will have these @IP source and destination Lucas Bazilio - Udemy
Static NAT

Private network

private public
NAT Table
Internal addresses External addresses

The router cannot transmit this datagram on the Internet with this @IP source
The router replaces the source @IP with the @IP associated with it in the NAT table
Static NAT

Private network

private public
NAT Table
Internal addresses External addresses

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy The destination PC2 receives this datagram with this @IP
source PC2 cannot know what is the real @IP of PC1
Static NAT

Private network

private public
NAT Table
Internal addresses External addresses

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy The destination PC2 receives this datagram with
this @IP source PC2 cannot know what is the real
@IP of PC1
Static NAT

Private network

private public
NAT Table
Internal addresses External addresses

When the datagram reaches the router, it will do the reverse substitution: change the
public @IP 181.5.57.10 to the internal private @IP of PC1
In this case, the one that changes is the destination @IP Lucas Bazilio - Udemy
Static NAT

Private network

private public
NAT Table
Internal addresses External addresses

PC1 correctly receives the datagram with its destination @IP Lucas Bazilio - Udemy
Static NAT
● If there are more hosts on the private network that need static NAT, then
one NAT table entry would need to be configured for each private @IP

Private network

NAT Table
Internal addresses External addresses

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy

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