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2.1 Management of RIP

RIP is a routing protocol that detects interface failures and updates routing tables. When R1 detects an interface failure, it sets the metric for that network to 16 and sends an update. R2 and R3 receive the update and mark the failed network as unreachable. R3 then propagates the update to other routers to update their tables. RIP is used within autonomous systems (AS), while the external routing protocol BGP is used between AS to exchange routing information in the global Internet routing system.

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67 views8 pages

2.1 Management of RIP

RIP is a routing protocol that detects interface failures and updates routing tables. When R1 detects an interface failure, it sets the metric for that network to 16 and sends an update. R2 and R3 receive the update and mark the failed network as unreachable. R3 then propagates the update to other routers to update their tables. RIP is used within autonomous systems (AS), while the external routing protocol BGP is used between AS to exchange routing information in the global Internet routing system.

Uploaded by

amit_post2000
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Management of RIP

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)


Although the tables are complete, the system continues with
the shipments
After R2 sends R3, R4 and after another 30 s, sends R1 again,
then R2, R3, R4 and starts again after 30 s, etc...
If there are no changes in the system (a network change, a new
network, a new router, etc.), the messages that are sent every
30 s are always the same
These messages are used to notify changes when there are and
how to verify that everything works correctly

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy


Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Assume a failure on an interface of R1

R1 Table R2 Table R3 Table


Network/mask metric Network/mask metric Network/mask metric

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy


Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
R1 detects its failure and sets infinite metric 16
R1 sends a message immediately to notify the
problem

R1 Table R2 Table R3 Table


Network/mask metric Network/mask metric Network/mask metric

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy


Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
R1 detects its failure and sets infinite metric 16
R1 sends a message immediately to notify the
problem

R2 does not receive RIP


messages from R1
→ Detects the failure

R1 Table R2 Table R3 Table


Network/mask metric Network/mask metric Network/mask metric

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy


Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
R3 and R4 receive the message and update their tables
And spread the message to other networks

R1 Table R2 Table R3 Table


Network/mask metric Network/mask metric Network/mask metric

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy


Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Given the size and structure of the Internet, using a single
routing protocol is unfeasible.
Internet is organized in Autonomous Systems (AS)
For example, an ISP is an AS
There are currently about 50,000 AS on the Internet

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy


Dynamic Routing
Each AS has a limited number of routers and networks.

In each AS, a single routing protocol is used, called internal


RIP is an example but there are more such as OSPF, IS-IS
Between AS a single routing protocol is used, called external
In this case on the Internet only BGP can be used

Routers at borders are called Border


Routers and must translate one protocol
to another in both directions.

Lucas Bazilio - Udemy

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