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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Opencv Python

This document presents a methodology for detecting driver drowsiness in real-time using computer vision techniques. It aims to detect drowsiness based on eye closure and yawning behaviors. The proposed system uses OpenCV, Dlib and Python to detect the face, eyes and mouth in video frames captured from a webcam. Eye closure is detected by calculating the eye aspect ratio from facial landmarks. Yawning is detected by analyzing the distance between lip landmarks. If extended eye closure or yawning is detected, a warning signal will be issued to alert the driver.

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Fahma Famzin
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
160 views

Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Opencv Python

This document presents a methodology for detecting driver drowsiness in real-time using computer vision techniques. It aims to detect drowsiness based on eye closure and yawning behaviors. The proposed system uses OpenCV, Dlib and Python to detect the face, eyes and mouth in video frames captured from a webcam. Eye closure is detected by calculating the eye aspect ratio from facial landmarks. Yawning is detected by analyzing the distance between lip landmarks. If extended eye closure or yawning is detected, a warning signal will be issued to alert the driver.

Uploaded by

Fahma Famzin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION

USING OPENCV PYTHON

RAFEEA HAFIZ RAHMAN


ROLL NO: 5
MTECH CSE
CONTENTS

 INTRODUCTION
 OBJECTIVES
 LITERATURE REVIEW
 TECHONOLOGIES
 METHODOLOGIES
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
 The number of fatalities on the road due to drowsiness is very high
 Drowsiness Detection is the detection of a person to check whether
the person is feeling sleepy while performing a significant task.
 This detection has many applications in medical and safety fields.
 This detection can be quickly done using “shape predictor face
landmarks” that mark the essential landmarks on the face.
OBJECTIVES

The design aims to achieve the following

 The purpose of this is to look at the physical goods of prostration


and doziness
 To produce a system that detects prostration and doziness by
closing eyes and yawning
LITERATURE REVIEW
PAPER 1:
Camera based Drowsiness Reference for Driver State Classitcation
under Real Driving Conditions” by Fabian Friedrichs and Bin Yang

 To develop warning systems that detect reduced vigilance based on the


behavior of driving, a reliable and accurate drowsiness reference is
necessary
 in this paper the performance of the latest eye tracking based invehicle
fatigue prediction measures are evaluated.
 These measures are assessed statistically and by a classitcation method
based on a large dataset of 90 hours of real road drives.
 The results show that eye-tracking based drowsiness detection works well
for some drivers as long as the blinks detection works properly
Paper 2:

“Extracting Driver’s Facial Features During Driving ”by M. Wang, H. P. Chou,


C. F. Hsu, S. W. Chen

 A vision system for monitoring driver's facial features is discussed here.


 To begin with, the driver's face is located in the input video sequence
 Then it is tracked over the subsequent images.
 The facial features of eyes, mouth and head are kept detecting in the
course of face tracking
 Feature detection and tracking are performed in parallel, so that the
precise can be improved
.
TECHONOLOGIES
Opencv:

 Opencv provides framework in which we can work with images and


videos
 we will be using OpenCV for gathering the images from webcam and
feed them into a Deep Learning model which will classify whether the
person's eyes are 'Open' or 'Closed'.

Dlib:

 The Dlib library is utilised on the server to identify facial landmarks, and
a threshold value is used to determine whether or not the driver is
sleepy.
 The EAR (Eye Aspect Ratio) is then computed using these face
landmarks and given to the driver.
Python:

 python allows the model of deep learning algorithm via including the use
of OpenCV.
 python also provides the flexibility for detecting such serious and significant
detection via OpenCV modules.

Vscode:

 it is used as main code editor


 Visual Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE)
METHODOLOGIES

 The proposed technique is primarily based on eye blinking and yawning of


driver which can be a behavioural measures
 The aim of this project is to detect closed eyes and opened mouth this is
yawning and alert to the driver
 This is done by placing a camara infront of driver and capture real time
video by opencv and dlib

 There are 3 modules for the process

1. Face ,eye and mouth detection


2. Eye closure detection
3. Open mouth detection
1.FACE ,EYE AND MOUTH DETECTION

 face is detected using dlib library


 Shape predictor that is implemented in dlib library is used to find facial
lanmarks
 The predictor gives landmark points that can be applied to localize the
regions of face such as eye ,mouth, nose,ears
 By appliying landmark detection eyes and mouth can be localized
and detected
Landmark depicted by dlib facial predictor
2 .EYE CLOSURE DETECTION

 Each eye is characterized by 6 coordinates

 An equation called eye aspect ratio ( EAR ) which described the relation
between width and height of coordinates can be derived

 The ratio of eye landmark distance can be used to determine whether the
person is blinking or not
3. OPEN MOUTH DETECTION

 Yawning is characterized by wide opening of mouth


 Mouth is characterized with the hel of coordinates

 Using the coordinates the distance between lips are calculated


and determine whether the driver mouth is open
 If the lip distance is greater than threshold amount then subject is
determined to be yawning and alert is given accordingly.
CONCLUSION
 This project looks at how to detect tiredness in a driver at real time by
looking at eye closure and yawning

 This techonology has andvantage of detecting tiredness early on and


sounding an alarm before accident

 The face eye and mouth are easily detected by using this technology and
these are captured using a webcam

 It detect whether the eyes are opened or closed during monitoring

 A warning signal will be issued if the eyes are closed for extended period of
time and if yawing is detected
REFERENCES
 Wanghua Deng , Ruoxue Wu , “Real time driver- drowsiness detection
system using facial features”,IEEE Access , vol.7 , pp. 227-238 , August 2019

 Zhong-xun Wang , Wenqi Wang , “The research onedge detection


algorithm of lane” , EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing ,
Springer ,October 2018.

 Nawal Alioua , Mohammed Rziza , Abdelaziz Bensrhair , “Driver head pose


estimation using efficient descriptor fusion” , EURASIP Journal on Image and
Video Processing , Springer , 2016.

 Shruti Mohanty , Shruti V Hegde , Supriya Prasad , “Design of Real-time


Drowsiness Detection System using Dlib” , 5th IEEE International Conference
on Electrical and Computer Engineering ,IEEE , 2018.
THANKYOU

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