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Lab1 - C PROGRAM

The document contains C code examples that generate and print common signal processing functions including continuous and discrete sine waves, continuous and discrete cosine waves, a unit impulse function, a ramp function, a square wave, and a parabolic function. Each code example defines parameters, generates the function values in a loop, and prints the results.

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Ankita Sinha
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18 views

Lab1 - C PROGRAM

The document contains C code examples that generate and print common signal processing functions including continuous and discrete sine waves, continuous and discrete cosine waves, a unit impulse function, a ramp function, a square wave, and a parabolic function. Each code example defines parameters, generates the function values in a loop, and prints the results.

Uploaded by

Ankita Sinha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C PROGRAM

1. Continuous Sine wave


#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the sine wave
double amplitude = 1.0; // Amplitude of the sine wave
double frequency = 1.0; // Frequency of the sine wave (in Hz)
double sampling_rate = 44100.0; // Sampling rate (samples per second)
double duration = 5.0; // Duration of the sine wave (in seconds)

// Calculate the number of samples


int num_samples = (int)(duration * sampling_rate);

// Generate and print the sine wave


for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
// Calculate the time for the current sample
double time = i / sampling_rate;

// Calculate the sine value for the current time


double sine_value = amplitude * sin(2.0 * M_PI * frequency * time);
// Print the sine value (you can output it to a file or a sound device)
printf("%lf\n", sine_value);
}

return 0;
}

2. Discrete sine wave


#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the sine wave
double amplitude = 1.0; // Amplitude of the sine wave
double frequency = 1.0; // Frequency of the sine wave (in Hz)
int num_samples = 100; // Number of samples in the discrete sine wave

// Generate and print the discrete sine wave


for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
// Calculate the current angle in radians
double angle = 2.0 * M_PI * frequency * i / num_samples;

// Calculate the sine value for the current angle


double sine_value = amplitude * sin(angle);

// Print the sine value (you can output it to a file or process it further)
printf("%lf\n", sine_value);
}

return 0;
}

3. Continuous cos wave


#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the cosine wave
double amplitude = 1.0; // Amplitude of the cosine wave
double frequency = 1.0; // Frequency of the cosine wave (in Hz)
double sampling_rate = 44100.0; // Sampling rate (samples per second)
double duration = 5.0; // Duration of the cosine wave (in seconds)

// Calculate the number of samples


int num_samples = (int)(duration * sampling_rate);

// Generate and print the cosine wave


for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
// Calculate the time for the current sample
double time = i / sampling_rate;

// Calculate the cosine value for the current time


double cosine_value = amplitude * cos(2.0 * M_PI * frequency * time);

// Print the cosine value (you can output it to a file or a sound device)
printf("%lf\n", cosine_value);
}

return 0;
}

4. Discrete cos wave


#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the cosine wave
double amplitude = 1.0; // Amplitude of the cosine wave
double frequency = 1.0; // Frequency of the cosine wave (in Hz)
int num_samples = 100; // Number of samples in the discrete cosine wave
// Generate and print the discrete cosine wave
for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
// Calculate the current angle in radians
double angle = 2.0 * M_PI * frequency * i / num_samples;

// Calculate the cosine value for the current angle


double cosine_value = amplitude * cos(angle);

// Print the cosine value (you can output it to a file or process it further)
printf("%lf\n", cosine_value);
}

return 0;
}

5. Unit impulse
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Define the length of the impulse function
int length = 10; // Change this to the desired length

// Create an array to store the impulse function


int impulse[length];
// Initialize all values in the array to zero
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
impulse[i] = 0;
}

// Set the value at the desired index (usually index 0) to 1


impulse[0] = 1;

// Print the impulse function


printf("Unit Impulse Function:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
printf("%d ", impulse[i]);
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}

6. Ramp
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Define the length of the ramp function
int length = 10; // Change this to the desired length
// Create an array to store the ramp function
int ramp[length];

// Initialize the array with the ramp values


for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
ramp[i] = i;
}

// Print the ramp function


printf("Ramp Function:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
printf("%d ", ramp[i]);
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}

7. Square Wave
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the square wave
int period = 10; // Number of samples per period
int num_periods = 5; // Number of periods
int length = period * num_periods; // Total length of the wave

// Create an array to store the square wave


int square_wave[length];

// Initialize the array with the square wave values


for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if ((i / period) % 2 == 0) {
square_wave[i] = 1; // Positive level
} else {
square_wave[i] = -1; // Negative level
}
}

// Print the square wave


printf("Square Wave:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
printf("%d ", square_wave[i]);
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}
8. Parabola
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the parabolic function
double a = 1.0; // Coefficient for x^2
double b = 2.0; // Coefficient for x
double c = 1.0; // Constant term
int num_points = 10; // Number of points on the parabola
double x, y;

// Calculate and print the points on the parabola


printf("Parabolic Function (y = %.1fx^2 + %.1fx + %.1f):\n", a, b, c);
for (int i = 0; i < num_points; i++) {
x = i; // You can adjust the range of x values as needed
y = a * x * x + b * x + c;
printf("x = %.1f, y = %.1f\n", x, y);
}

return 0;
}

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