7 Asm Unit-4 PDF

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CHAPTER- PERIMETER AND AREA

SKILL BASED PROBLEM


Q.1 Find the perimeter of a semicircular disc of diameter 3.5 cm.
Q.2 A wire is in the form of a square of side 27.5 cm. If it is bent in the form of a circle, what
22
will be its radius? (use π = )
7

Q.3 A rectangular piece of canvas measures 25m by 16m. A triangular piece with base 18m
and height 12m is cut from a canvas. Find the area of the remaining piece.

Q.4 Find area of a triangular field whose base is 50m and corresponding altitude is 70 m.
Also find the length of the corresponding altitude to the side measuring 112 m of the
same field.

COMPETENCY BASED PROBLEM


Q.5 The length of a rectangular field is twice its breadth. A man jogged around it 5 times
and covered a distance of 3 km. What is the length of the field?

Q.6 The perimeter of a circle is 4πr cm. What is the area of the circle?

Q.7 The diameter of a car wheel is 49cm. Find how many turns it will take to cover 3080 cm.

PROBLEM SOLVING QUESTIONS


Q.8 The inner circumference of a circular track is 440 m. The track is 7 m wide everywhere.
Calculate the cost of putting a fence along the outer circle at the rate of ₹ 3.50 per
22
metre. (use π= 7 )

Q.9 A field is in the form of a parallelogram, has base 200 m and altitude 80 m long. Find the
cost of watering the field in rupees at 10 paise per sq. m.

Q.10 Backyard of a house is in the shape of rectangle of dimensions 18m by 5m . How many
tiles of dimensions 0.5m by 0.4m are needed to pave the backyard?

Q.11 The side of a grassy square plot is 80 m. Two cross paths each 4 m wide are
constructed at right angles through the centre of the plot such that each path is
parallel to the side of the plot. Determine the total area of the two paths.

Q.12 A saree is 5 m long and 1.25 m wide. A border of 20 cm wide is printed along its
four sides. Find the cost of printing the border at ₹ 2.50 per 75 sq cm.
ANSWERS

1. 14.5 cm 2. 17.5 cm 3. 292 m2 4. 15.625 cm 5. 200 m 6.

7. 20 revolutions 8. ₹ 1694 9. 1600 10. 450 tiles 11. 624 m2 12. ₹ 780

1.
CHAPTER- CONGRUENCE OF TRIANGLES

SKILL BASED PROBLEM


Q.1 In the given figure, if AB = AD, and ∠BAC = ∠DAC

Then,
a) Δ _________ ≅ Δ ABC
b) BC = ____________
c) ∠BCA = ___________
Q.2 In the given figure, find If Δ AOD ≅ Δ BOC? Also Is OA = OB?

Q.3 In the given figure, ∠ ABC= ∠ DCB= 90⁰ and AC = DB. Prove that Δ ABC ≅ Δ DCB.
Q.4 Given that Δ ABC ≅ Δ RPQ, ∠A=60⁰ and ∠ B = 70⁰, find ∠P, ∠Q and ∠R.
Q.5 Δ ABC and Δ DEF are congruent by SSS congruency. Find the value of x and y.

COMPETENCY BASED PROBLEM


Q.6 In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB = AC and the bisector of ∠A meets at D
a) Is Δ ABD ≅ Δ ACD?
b) Is D the mid-point of BC?
c) Is ∠ADB =∠ADC)
d) Find ∠ADB)

Q.7 In figure given below, ray AZ bisects BD at C. It also bisects ∠DCB where point C lies on
BD

a) Is Δ BAC ≅ Δ DAC?
b) Is AB = AD?
PROBLEM SOLVING QUESTIONS
Q.8 By applying ASA congruence rule, you have to show ΔPQR ≅ ΔFED. If ∠Q = ∠E and
∠R =∠D, what more do you need for making the triangles congruent?
Q.9 In Δ ABC, the bisector AD of ∠BAC is perpendicular to side BC, Show that
ΔABD ≅ ΔACD

CHAPTER- PRACTICAL GEOMETRY

SKILL BASED PROBLEM


Q.1 Construct a triangle PQR, given PQ = 5.3cm, QR = 4.2cm, PR = 4cm.

Q.2 Construct  ABC if AB = 7cm,  B = 105o and  C = 40o.


Q.3 Construct a triangle PQR, given that ∠Q = 60°, ∠R = 45°, and QR = 4.5cm.

COMPETENCY BASED PROBLEM


Q.4 Construct a right triangle, with hypotenuse of length 5cm, and one side of length 4cm.

Q.5 Construct a triangle PQR with PQ= 7cm ∠RPQ = ∠RQP= 750. Measure ∠PRQ .What kind
of a triangle is it?
Q.6 Construct a right triangle having hypotenuse of length 6.4 cm and one of the acute
angles is 400.

PROBLEM SOLVING QUESTIONS


Q.7 Draw a line. Take a point A outside it. Draw a line AB passing through A and parallel to
XY segment XY of length 7 cm.
Q.8 Can we construct a triangle PQR in which, ∠P = 75°, ∠Q = 110°, and PQ = 6 cm. Give
reasons.

CHAPTER- SYMMETRY

SKILL BASED PROBLEMS


Q.1 State the number of lines of symmetry for the following figures:
a) An Isosceles triangle b) A scalene triangle
c) An Isosceles Trapezium d) A parallelogram
e) A quadrilateral f) A regular hexagon
g) A semicircle h) A circle
Q.2 How many lines of symmetry can be drawn through the following figures?

a) A scalene triangle e) An Isosceles triangle

b) A Rhombus f) A regular hexagon

c) A parallelogram g) An Isosceles Trapezium

d) A Kite

Q.3 Write three capital letters of English alphabet which have neither rotational symmetry
nor reflection symmetry.
Q.4 Name two Numbers of the Hindu Arabic Numerals that have line symmetry.
Q.5 Name any two figures that have both line symmetry and rotational symmetry.
Q.6 Name and draw a quadrilateral
a) which has one line of symmetry but does not have rotational symmetry of order
more than 1.
b) which has only rotational symmetry of order more than 1 and no line symmetry.
c) which has line of symmetry and rotational symmetry of order more than 1.

COMPETENCY BASED PROBLEMS


Q.7 Name and draw

a) A triangle with both line and rotational symmetry of order more than 1.

b) A triangle with only rotational symmetry.


Q.8 Through what angles should a rectangle be rotated to be in symmetrical position with
the original position?
Q.9 After rotating a figure by 90o about a centre, a figure looks exactly the same as its
original position. At what other angles will it happen for the figure?

PROBLEM SOLVING QUESTIONS

Q.10 A circular wheel has 10 spokes.

a) What will be the order of rotational symmetry?

b) What will be the angle of rotation?

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