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C-Practical 2

The document contains 5 code snippets that demonstrate different programming concepts in C language: 1) Assigning values to variables of different data types (int, float, char) and printing their sizes. 2) Swapping values of two variables with and without using a third temporary variable. 3) Calculating and printing the area and volume of a cylinder given radius and height. 4) Finding the minimum of two numbers using a conditional operator. 5) Determining if a number is even or odd using a conditional operator.

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7 views

C-Practical 2

The document contains 5 code snippets that demonstrate different programming concepts in C language: 1) Assigning values to variables of different data types (int, float, char) and printing their sizes. 2) Swapping values of two variables with and without using a third temporary variable. 3) Calculating and printing the area and volume of a cylinder given radius and height. 4) Finding the minimum of two numbers using a conditional operator. 5) Determining if a number is even or odd using a conditional operator.

Uploaded by

JOJO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 1.

//assigning the values to variables and printing its size


2
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 int main()
5 {
6 int i = 18;
7 float f = 5.5;
8 char c = 's';
9 printf("The value of i is %d and its size is %d bytes.\n", i, sizeof(i));
10 printf("The value of f is %f and its size is %d bytes.\n", f, sizeof(f));
11 printf("The value of c is %c and its size is %d bytes.\n", c, sizeof(c));
12
13 return 0;
14 }
15
16 Output:
17 The value of i is 18 and its size is 4 bytes
18 The value of f is 5.500000 and its size is 4 bytes
19 The value of c is S and its size is 1 bytes
20
21 2.//swapping two variable using third variable
22
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 int main()
25 {
26 int x = 10, y = 20, temp;
27 printf("Before swapping, x = %d and y = %d\n", x, y);
28 temp = x;
29 x = y;
30 y = temp;
31 printf("After swapping, x = %d and y = %d\n", x, y);
32 return 0;
33 }
34
35 Output:
36 Before swapping,x=10 and y=20
37 After swapping,x=20 and y=10
38
39
40 //swapping two variable without using third variable
41
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 int main()
44 {
45 int a=5, b=3;
46 printf("Before swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
47 a = a + b;
48 b = a - b;
49 a = a - b;
50 printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
51 return 0;
52 }
53
54 Output:
55 Before swapping:a=5,b=3
56 After swapping:a=3,b=5
57
58
1 3.//Area and Volume of cylinder
2
3 #include<stdio.h>
4 #define pi 3.1415
5 int main()
6 {
7 float r,h,area,volume;
8 printf("enter the radius of cylinder:");
9 scanf("%f",&r);
10
11 printf("enter the height of cylinder:");
12 scanf("%f",&h);
13
14 area=2*pi*r*(r+h);
15 volume=pi*r*r*h;
16
17 printf("The area of cylinder:%.2f\n",area);
18 printf("The volume of cylinder:%.2f\n",volume);
19
20 return 0;
21 }
22
23 Outout:
24 enter the radius of cylinder:2.5
25 enter the height of cylinder:3.5
26 The area of cylinder:94.25
27 The volume of cylinder:68.72
28
29
30 4.//minimum using conditional operator
31
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 int main()
34 {
35 int num1, num2, min;
36 printf("Enter the first number: ");
37 scanf("%d", &num1);
38
39 printf("Enter the second number: ");
40 scanf("%d", &num2);
41
42 min = (num1 < num2) ? num1 : num2;
43 printf("The minimum of %d and %d is: %d\n", num1, num2, min);
44 return 0;
45 }
46 Output:
47 Enter the first number:7
48 Enter the second number:8
49 The minimum of 7 and 8 is:7
50
51
52 5.//odd and even using conditional operator
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 int main()
55 {
56 int num;
57 printf("Enter a number: ");
58 scanf("%d", &num);
59
60 num % 2 == 0 ? printf("%d is even", num) : printf("%d is odd", num);
61
62 return 0;
63 }
64 Output:
65 enter the number:8
66 8 is even
67 enter the number:9
68 9 is odd

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