Formatting Example-1
Formatting Example-1
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This handout illustrates formatting for a fiction manuscript submitted in hard copy or
electronically. In our course we’ll be following a professional formatting standard that you can
continue to rely on as you submit your work to magazines, agents or publishers. You’ll notice
this first paragraph is not indented – this lack of indentation indicates the beginning of a story, or
All subsequent paragraphs in this section are indented by hitting the tab key once.
Indented paragraphs let the reader know they are still in the same section, scene or chapter. Use a
12-point font like the Times New Roman used in this example or use the default font in your
word processing program. Do not use fancy or decorative fonts. Do not use italics, ALL CAPS,
underlining, bold-face, a larger type face, or a smaller type face . These will invariably annoy a
reader and draw attention away from the story you’re telling. Do not fully justify your text.
Always double-space (not 1.5 spacing – a reader can tell.) Use the default margins in your word
The added space above this line and the lack of indentation tell a reader they’re in a new section
or scene. A reader will assume there’s been a jump in time, location or character.
Now, there are a few formatting choices that are common to inexperienced writers. The
first is...ellipses. Those ubiquitous three dots (...) can be a giveaway that you're new to fiction
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writing. There are very few circumstances in which ellipses are appropriate. A rare example
would be if a character is listening to something like a news report or speech, and the ellipses
signal that the news report or speech is continuing on in the background. If you find yourself
relying on ellipses in your writing, consider whether a period, comma or em dash might do the
job instead.
Another common issue is over-reliance on italics. Italics are a tool for emphasis that
should be used very sparingly. Only use them when the emphasis could not be discerned from
the context of the scene. For example, Of course I loved my children. That sentence has a very
specific meaning with the italicized word. Never use italics to show character thought. We’ll talk
about this more in class. Finally, watch how you use punctuation. Use exclamation points
Be sure to poofread yous finished manuscript careflully. It your job to make sure the
sepelling and grammar has correct. If you’re needing some help with the basics of grammar and
composition, The Purdue Online Writing Lab is a great resource and The Elements of Style by