35 * 8086 Micro procaraot. “The 808 yw a foot lo- bit micwo peo cuaaot developed bog deel . CHigh Perfoewance bul CMOS) ko designtd ding ta “HHOS Ltchnotogy ond Cortana “fromm abate 89,000 teanoictoes Featucos - ko gk porate, on % Te bog Single FSV poset supp foe 8 bie addeonn Linso , Fence it can addicun im byte Menon docakions: aM Operate swith - SMe wlook feponey: 4H hay 26 muttiplened addece | dota bus which zeduce He mane fl: & The 8086 Potdptine Otithmebic , kk togisad spenabine ou bit, bate, vooed rela ding. macthiply nd dinide opeatous. 6. The 8086 cam qt 6 bit lo addesse Manes Ik Gu acces 82 683s Ifo porto 4 The 8086 pork with Aegiclse , Uxeck, fuvmediake, Aegichee Andlted, baad aud Bndonod adeesehng Modes - / 8 pomaiet fou sequverdo 03 (Code Seamount), 0S Guta Sepuant,) , 8 C tndan Syrmert) and 88 C Stock Sywerd) Q. The 8086 Suppocts Mscpregereraciog.Anchitectune, 4 8066 Te 8086 & twternably dinided Btn ue Separate functional wide These ane Buo Ulerface Uart CBIV) k Extaution nilesREE _ 36 © uo Sodergocr Unid (BIV) | o a) tcheo Tavchenchion y Aeade dito fiom Memory Pore, and woritia dela to matancny and 20 porte: "The EU cnecuts finchutiony ak aus olendy bam fehl 4 te Bru. “The BU and EU took. Jindepondn : je 510 Arandlen all of data oma addasaoem on He be qu he execution unit, ‘ ved * penis, functions Such ae fohing and gents fl 4 Tirade chien, and bu souteak. D We Queue CM ik 8 tik at al py of ait, oh an traduction rod. am o dnnenn dt qh! Pel fon neg 7M BY tex be “ nctudion Gia white chy EU Aecoding Melia his dow ook tuuind of base. era MA He te et Bataton ab cin me the Radeon finn the qpour Sa BI. > § tm Brateuction ue a0 tp % ALL oncoummteted — the BIV wilh seat the ree and aan “ye afiee poosing the mur Arstenction ty dhe BU:The prota of feking war Ractaneion udite cura nto be ceeeuting is baw ilinng Tuco seh on ae . Crank. ge Speedo pay " / “4 dp mr — Regi : Te BU hao four, 4 bit : 5 Thee axe Cole Signo C2), Pata ent (D8), Stack Stgonnc (8) and Eaten Sefunent Gs) raged 7 The 8086 ony ‘ew ory Segmentation wo M pte 4 nwo 4% divided into sega wold Manionum Sao ot Seqenennac 64 kK be: The 8086 cam daze, cbbegy s ot DQ pashioutar time - “4 a ed cco en 64K j Code Scquner 64K f Data Sepenent CS 0S 4M Byte ES he 64K } Boda, Sequnout cox [fsa open 00000 H3t % Thus a Locedfou with da a Sqgpaent Can be addecoasd Ucing 16 bi: a “Yt pele wad to Mal ta uppe i til of xt oddreas a fH memory Solara 4 tk ay tte stoted sn separ pd called ba. Sqvet . Cs) isle Spink hee te ade. OI Sd Ae tay tan of tet to beaded sin 08 fogs 7 C8 Macedo 4 1 bi wide. 4 {OSs suse Has wens Code seamont tar poration 845604 3456 % 10 woh 6 ‘ sot. ( 86 x ) + which af ao bit Datta Sepuneuct (DS) fepedee + basing Pecgeoun eacoution, the Mictoprocesaot a Jocadkion io xed ov wride opecation “ ~—t 7 bn 8086, thew wil be a separate date Srpwond, whee Ae dodo wilh roatole. ” he 46 ita upper te on addseas dada eu Aroded sin DS. ; , T ° >The dota sepa follo he dado pavettainnk weeded 4 CodeStak Segment (88 piacker- weit Mote of He cig sdline SH Sac 4 loaded sin 8 i) dreteuction Pointer (IP) > pode te th, Tacbucion de Me plked mac accel neat: Tee TP cepictee Molde the UG bit addies of the went code with in he toda cut" 7 Te value eovdaived in TP jig Related. co affert, becouae Me wah maak We atk fom ( dddad ob) te segment back oddeew tin Cfo proce. ha aaquized 0. bit Meyeital addasas ener athion @o- bi oddreas How fo Wit addins io. pverabed BIU aug he 16 bit IP. "Assume hat IP orkut bo 1684 H. Ti o called alfark valus ot efbcbine, addesas DE Hee taebink of 08 We 8054 A. Thin a led argu baat value - Phyaical. Addroas bu of Code CS 34590 ‘ol IP Is 3y C44'eae 4) tar Code ate s5Acu 4 oe Pz oa C82 34sqH Start ab Coole eat (34880 A)ee parrink "The og Kepiahen poinb to the base on Start Ca Code seament The IP contain the ut from boar adds to the wont — Sreteuction bjt toe tabobed “Mes He oct of 08 sapialan one Shifted tale fom bit Povdlion beer the owas, ob IP ate adldecl to ihe Sf Coudent 4 C8 = Busq 4 Sept fH putin. s4500 4 "Ode Serent ake ok tnsa0 Now, fetch an Baku adder ux IU) Sendo wt ae Ac 4 w ‘el addteas on do-bib tins pie re TO cee dada ain wero he 6006 mea the fot Segre bag. Execution img t- (EV) "kh ob Acapovat the aa tee Bectenction fetched yew. "Hh tonaiak Snatincdion Decodn (1D) , Couteol Unit C Cv),Pip eovltine (6 ida» buch T af hmm am mot ix Ward. Gosh bib in PW called "A fog fe & dlip- flop woah with be dm Lot 0 oehe- fre oeloelerie Beles] clsla ele le eee x Jor] oe ]ze]re [se] ze] x [ar [x [rex [ce] nw! wl | Ukeaes om Aunty tg Teen Flag Sudetenpt f Si Flag Thap Pag a “The $8086 can be dinided into tus © Conditional Pag (®) Cadeot Peg © Conditional Bag > thoten tee dada pondiihion ecole the talk of the Pmiouo operation Ex A 7 Ther axe ain initia! fp b cf Ccauy tig) ob seb we 1, hen & 0 ¢ oul, MS dunt Oddi Rion operation” And bond fn i: i d overall seBteaohion opran Gh the segs bu INTR paa- 7 Te IF bit hes mp “feck on Moo Kable Seheeeuph CTF C teop tap) > When thio & Sk bt 1, te 8086 odes he a Sen sepia” ade: 7 To deteck the mot ain the NMI, which a Mon. => but tere UD Anctencilon Ba 6066 de dite Set the i 7 Te dnctenctions given belo ore weed to set TE t J. PusH F Push 44 on staok Mov oP, gp: Gopy SP ts bP OR WORD PTE, OlooH: Sek TE pit for P : festou tog ugicter7 The Bucudion prom bans aut used to east TE to 0. fusn of > fash 4oge on Shook Mov bP, gp : ory SP tf BP | AND WwoRD PTR, OPERE H : Roast TR bit Pop Regtor fog. wafer Utd DFC Pirediow Hoa) | ty Ping manipulation Zacuchon Te penton 4 SE ( Saucer Sudoned ep yal os (Peakinvation badened Register) b Wetaltally Arcrourvided Pe etenmeuded the DP. > Rudoonadio “ Retmend of 8 and done if DF B Auta mn acbic decrenmerd, fe and or done Uf DE we 1. Numnecceal - + Cotou heels 404 take . 4) Ad Ax, 9x Before Exeoudion AX = 29uc 6010 0611 oloo otoL BX = 3019 4 + 0014 oOnlo poor LooL OloL 0104 Olol Jt10Aiken Exceudlson, AX = S556 4H OX. 3214 4 SF2O0 , ZFs0 , PP 0 2) ADD Bx, ex Before exceution &x = logu 4 000 1 CX. ee H 4 Oldd , sO, AP so , Of 20 0010 0014 o100 L141 0010 L140 4ooL 6001 oldo o0L0 Akter &xeoution bx= 4169H CK = pee w Sel, ZPa0, PR =O, Reo, ape 1, Ope] 3) ADD BL, eH Before. Exeoudion BL = oR 0000 oLoeD OM = Fe H 4 tld Loo Oo 1 0000 0000 ooo Alter Excoution 2. 00H Che FCH Soo, tha), PPel, Pel, APs 1, OfsoSuch fregot les . . ed as BK, Ox, "Te GU hao fur general puryoat apialiin fab bib aed CK amd Dk. Thane taiatew axe war to alas : oon to + & bit porbions 7 Toe fugialeto ace dimided ivf shud AX to dintdad ao AN amd AL. OX 6 divided a by and BL CX GB diucded a Ch and Cb PK diutded ao DH and DL Other — Poxickers oe SP to Posinker Point he tap ok the poo and 2 wed fot bp. %& is Base Pak, wd a ple fe vent te sa iy Sigavar SOR hme hot (4 (Ste ke ep ws «pap fede , ito dada aad Hock fo Hak peogenan ill te fe plored frebed pour C8, ile pagan — date ES and pg. Adv ons bo(D Lime 88 ata of manor fo diffs ie and DS, thee ioe poset 4 stoolk, gethng oveelapp . Ok boo ule poptonusing ernicoumond - GD & alles — wren, capovily af IM tate oven hough Me w 4 Io bk. Oddeers amowated wrth Qardivedual fens att Ouae pds The oy fn which am opetannd 7) fi an Anativction oye Vawous methods of accra we The execution ** WA Inatevotion ‘called | eg vo othe fhe i. Sancaty Adldercoing Mode 7 8 we it daty Com be Specified oe pak af | MWahruetton Te fs cate operand cain be the cource | Perand . Operanrcl , BR Speerfied aids in the tnetenckion shad. A OD mov ey 034 Mowe ie 9. bit dada O3H im CL. ® Mov py, 2348! Mowe tee Ib bie data 1284 H ain DX. ty W Aop Me 8H st Teg iy deta 034 added maid AL ond te woul py wloted in AL. ® ADD ay RBH: Te Ib bik ctatg 84H added with AX ond Read fo Hored ain AX. B Kier Aallveding Mods The source and declination friend om specitad 3s “ee > The Opetand cam be 8- bit oo 16. bit mide «4S 9 Anclnk atasing mate 7 bn todo, fective addeoss %0 —caleutated fom the concent of Aeptater. 7th Subdiniced —tintlo fine ehepiue ° fepialee Yudinect olde aac Moole « : YW this Mook, EA 2 prowioled fin ay inden, tage 4 Moy Cory, 284A: destinedion tpeaud,_ip a ha Maton sped wim picker tndivect add nal Mov AK, Lox] : SOUL operand iy a bocalionr ofed vs “eyiclee Ain diteck addancing mode. ® toad 4 toting Wiehe Dicplaccmont Moole de thio ode, f Sa but diate | boas ‘cher | € MOV [8xX-2] 234 y; MOV AX , (Bx +200) Mov (ox-s] , axGY) dered Addeecstng woidh, Displacement Mode Ur thio cane, fectine address sn of Boe be uk Maptacemend plug he — tomdoud of bacon ‘Y Mov [or + 284s], 1299 tegiclee (GL ot 91) Mov 4x, [sr +45) WW) Baced - adoned ‘eng Mode thio, fection addteay fy Aum of baa ragichor (Bx 01 89) tad ected Aeyicle, CT o& or) hogy Of Wohich ase Specified wy drthenchion. % Mov [8x + pr} 1234 Moy AK, { sz +8xJ “Y Bead Stead with displesuecd made dn this case, eHfeobins adduoss Summ of & wit oe [6 bt Ainplacemout Plido base tapisbee COX o BF) pluo Baden sare (St @ or), % Moy Lor +ex +374), ax Mov Fat, [ex +St +2784FF 8086 Pin Coudiqus a's Te $086 hone a BD bi dina bus 16> ‘bik dada bw, tue Pooer yp pina amd (pio deseeted ty nouteal) and frsive GND 41 tk ee Aas 39 ADIS, A013 43 38 FAIG/S3. Adin 37 FMT] $4 ADI 45 36 Faia] SS ADI 76 35. faa S6 apa at 9. + BHE | $7 von f 8086 as bse | aman | nanan wee OPM a1» | noo %6/G70 aos jl sor-———> | HLDA RO/ GTN, apy 42 295 TE tock AOS 413 2;————>_ | m/ Fo g, Aor 71S x}———_ [en So A00! 7'6 , 2sp-———>, [ALE 8804 NME 77 4) | NTA asi INTER 7!8 og p TEST a eLK 49 2) READY ND a ReseT + BORG aor abiliby de operat, in tue nodes (DD Mibanuin Mode C Wsdprotsre Syston) D Marinaun Mode Muthiproceaon Syptias) Biansameinnn ” “Wrdlt de wid fox funall Gcomy is hich 8086 enone lt meno Pgeola + Makiniuan mode uaed qu median “ee Uhage hyn" ohick Aaclady ine ath pout1) Address Data Bus (Ap ~ Adis) “ADo- Adis Lines axe 16 - bit Multileged addceo- * ing Te Shalt, Ay Aig coutann addeoan 8) Addesca | Statin Lines CAG IS, Air] 84» Ais] Se. Ata (Se) “Ae! S. - Aig lS. dimen ace walhipboaed addres | stabi bus * Baning qt Stole, ey sere’ ap addeose hineo- ation Ta Ty tata, heat dee Sebo ERE Node: The @o peo CAD- Ave Bad Ay - ma) cortsaponils to Me ens Jo Wk iy be and ala tn poracoe acees 1,08; S76 _ wae med hocahtoun® * Chasoctecetin of Solio Waal ig ee Sy By. | Chnroctecahie o Baten Sepintad eee L Stock Sepunsi Aecow Coe Snot Neceoo b . Acta ee “Neca Sudieabs He cake of ye a Oo SB alec to eek itis 4 aHached tb jb- rr oS ° So -4s 3) Bue Mh Snoble | Stadio (BRE | Sx) “The B086 oudpuc 0. If ons Bp dating: “asad | soit aan Idee up potideiedge eyeleo “in wohich ” dds are to ds Peamadaad Horn ain Odd adaletad "sin Aigher wed tes G05 *Ate) Y te date bu op fort tamales «take place: feows oven AAdiced on AD - ADS. ; TBH com be ube thy a Slit wer adel money % T]o pot. eS [2 Operation BRE Ao te Wrebe | Read a. word at eve addkea o O Route | head a yt bina L ° Pr Nabe | Read a bik at ood addiear oO + Waite [Read a woud ak add oddacw WY) NMI Nok “Markabee poy RE ww foodie edge. Aeiggeced Aetesruph ' in + The NMT hay Rise prolly Han ure. ‘ 1h Ba wecbdeed Bheunt tak wane 8086 kneroe sofsee te brah Semite NM T Sa trotisph5) INTR : Srcteor pts "He @ maokoble Ackeseuph Baruch cam be awabte by Str C. Set tedouph fg), and disaed by Cur C eens Selenupl fog) Rucruction 6) CLK! Chock : TM FONG tome ie dont ok faguany dn te tage berwerm kts & MHz, Veraron: Fregpaa eg 8086-2 do MHz $086-9 — BOMAZ 8086 5 Maz % Reset : : Hh me be done “attains Rag ” mt vatd alo wit proceant * Thi pas io ob leat ils fe “uh wb aetnolednd Sanat sous antag a rf Bitetfoer’ ad. he U0 cam templet. te. purrend, . buo “er9) Test : ( Je ‘ub wd + cheomine he 8066, with extemal Rordoors such ao op BELO. , : Hb exawined the PU ding tte ‘waids’ Sxacteuchion wn mahiprctang ounivonnnrend 10) RD? (Read) / Hue nclke po 8 thon 9086 sanding ato frown Wien ot Tio toeshion: NY Vee? Supply Vaitage Lev 3 0} 1) ann C Ground) os @ Pin ace vaed fe ome ee A 12) bn ex (Wins, | MeAdoann Mods) Se She ee ie ese el Raa Mien Caulptocsaso:) Meck operations Fit doe Neca, ea DTA ( Salemaph Aeenatedge) +t goats Andbiertan segeqnile of am “teett aaguoat: &) Me CAddroy lode Puable) «ob fo ward to demuthiplor Aly = tig) dito Ay te and Do- Digs Yt tirditeats addreas vo availsble om te pln.2) DEN (Dots erable) 7 io dus ducing wmanoty To.” sead [ronide . "8 becomes tons fille ofr ME ie mada 0, 60 Hod He Deda ow deh daha pine a: selled:; NOTIR C Data Tanamit, | Receive) Bo a odd sl sl He tin of fe wag dtanrocoiyere - 10, kk tale md to avanth ea Yoh 0, he bufla is wid > Gnepete tet 5) M/ IO : C Momerg g Ns , Re tena gation 11 RG ZJo opercttion oe 0. 6) DR Cwette): Yb td to ide toh poe i pent meno Oh vide z/o [O° cpershion © 4) HOLD kaa” Codd fetinwaladge,) +The 8086 proces 4 “us HOLD silaabion Whenever, DMA mspited battens dite Te Mieopiounaot dndican the PMA Comteollee had it fab dod ka ld sla” Set aa ah og) (onitebef Mastin Hod YS, , QS» 4F C Oureus” Stxbisd) " teft Ma chau of Re Meadenction peur Suclor pesto om 08, | QS © 0 No operation, 6. 4 “tat tee 1 fo exeouited L 9. itu b onapig ot L Nea we $ “Budleuetion exccud, 92,55 C. Statin SRM Toe ote nandl for boing and souteol tt By | & Funchion 0 | 0} OY Gadetenpe Aelobeotedge OPO veh Rea L/o Poet OF fot ah. 0 Werte” Ifo fot o fe | Halt L-|o jo daadwiction' feteh L 10 4 Kean Mancory boyjt jo Mette Meunorg baofte fs drach5) Lock. : 5 Hh ia ache bes oy uoed. to prevowt othsr, pro cessor. fom geting Acces th He ysl hue 9) RB |G RE/BT: ~ CRepitot” % Genk Lass) “th bb wed > & for te procsoact to taleace ta Local bw at he ond of procuoe, ogele "0 | By Mawdng Ripae wiouty tam RO | ™ Mqpi | poud duction 4 4066 au 90) far "8 Pelee” ftom mother neal bus Hadee CK / BIS ox 9] BT pins) Br divated 06, boval) bus sagas Ka 8086. J. is WOM te eng “4 60 66 Pet bus ele, a pudan eourCommhes and Time Balog (7 Conti ocx var” imovily ote ep teaek of everde "Thins delag 2 wand 40, Set Aiming bree ino, eve a ing eg: Salis nad eS MyIve, PPR saeciged 1 7X] 6 B55 “x Mss INZ Aoop Be Q55 10 Kase. IS x(lg) 4 ts xe = ass w Tot Stato = (TXI) + Gx 950) + Cie x &&£) = S6TT Stabs bt 8085 Miveropeo cian fe 2MHz % Te Ll tb. = OF Bsee. f &x of? ‘ Peleg Hine 2 S8TT X O05 x 56 oo 0 = ITB8 5 péec. 18 ww see uVil Ano _sepiohen (Oop ih ind At ting ae ie cuded me } Wh MVI B, 10H L wav rc, 1H 16 Tx 46 je OCR C 120 X46 4X 120% 16 IN Z loop 2 190 x46 lo X 120 X16 Deg B 16 4x tb INZ oop t 16 410 X16 Row 16 P ClO), = WXUY “+ texte? Hous 1209 ey 4 8x Ub) (18g = 1 X06) + . G20), Total Statin. IX + xi) 4 (4 X120 X16) +(e -xI20 X16) +X) + (0x Ie) = RT8R3 shabo 6 Rela Wine = QTARS X05, = 1361-5 fo sae. Mote! To give Manian delag -, both aipitere muh be doodeod with ~~ Maximum volun ie FE H,ing Regt faig. T- Soda: How Diss. koop 4 LXI Dp, PepR H 4o ‘ L whoex p ; 6 65535 Mowe AyD 4 | 6688S ORA € 1 i j 4 ¥ 6855 3S INZ oop 40, bssas 2 152850 Relig Ante = t5ne50 X05) x (o® =) 186426 xio° | Tool Stty 2 ox) 4 G+ ue Ue Lo) x 65585 | = +786 gee Ze tb Nine Comber WAP fe eount from “Of. °4" with gue seen af alow, bebiowen cack cout At he dowwk “Oh, he’ commer should neath, akself tO" and fepeat tho rounder Sepptinee , Une Angie < fie H-L de a up door and deaplag each tow A ont of He dt face Assen, a dlck fr, of tL Microproco is 4 MHz.© CPE data A] - date AP data, C1=0 AS aos, ChetNea wEibe 00 a out or ie eyaees | We[eeoo S igtren. c to 2AF Heendestinal Gouden ! WAP te bout: tavdinoualy, ta heradecinnal fom PP H to 00H ty @ gyctoun with 0-5 fs. took period: Uae, zegicle, C ft set wp Foms dele bebo each eomts awd ciapleg Te obit ob ome oh he outpud pocto- The pro bron Rao} hive pate, tha fick to set uf & toncimoss down somes awd a sexoud 12 deolpm & | uitobinr @ | 00 CowherNext DCR B AT ¥ MMVI C, Cound: TM Peay Dee c aT INZ Belay loT Mov ALB aT Out PORT d (oT TMP Next lor v Pay ; Oa Suite kbp + Rely Oud eids. bof = LMT % Comt) J + 357 Gamer, Pelag =. 1 ons tims Cou), hx 05 x16) + Gs x 0-8 KIS") 9 (Gmt) 2 (Mo), = BCH ho 'T 2 06 BSBASS (hopommable faiphaal duterfecr) Be 7 The BRS x mublupoc demioe , uefa fox daterfacng Peepheral denies. > Hh hao thee 9 bid pacts & fot C. > Pot ¢ furthen dwided fito twa Y- bib’ porta + foc Uppee & PHA C lowe. Therefore feta 4 poce one available $ lus 9- Lib pooh and ting 4 bt ports: > Back pot can Me pecgeommamel ether. ao ain Unpud poub ot oalyud poke ’ namely Pot A; fork 8 4 2 3 4 s 6 * @ q >t @ a Mo paw TC , opeats ow 5N Sepp: = PAo- PA os 8 pino ak pot A. PBp- Per 8 pre of pork 6Plo- Ply 2 HK pins af Pook bower PCy- Poy: HH pino ap fork © Upper > € (Chip Select) Te eo stalio “4 Sigua enrableo pemmunieation bednocen the py amd BASS: > RD. C Read) When 8D go tao, th allows Cpu do read dada four te Anpick poh of 46S: 7 DR Crete) Who 00R gece bows , ak Mors CU to vtite dala to the cudpud port of BROS: = Ao te The selection of Aapck pod aud cousol wowd sagice dows udloa ho avd Ai Ay Ao Pot A — Dela bw © ° fot B > Pata bio © \ Pod C = Paka Bus | oO Data Bus —» fort © ° Data bus -> ote © | Data bus > fate t o | RO oO © o ' ' es eee oe of DBR | ! ' o fe) © e Data Bus > EWR } | | °block Pingu of BASS t- CAccutectuse) — oup 6 RD —4 zo im >| Read eoup 8 <> rota c> Ay oy Ot "lCouteal @® PB, - £80 Condeol ho | Ft Reset _| “é a 7 The. bok di thowo tuo $- Ud pore CA & B), tug A- bib p CMe CL) , dota uo buffer amel poudeol ngic. => The ponteol Section foo Un Lines MD, OR, FE, Bord — C explanred de MIN Pioptan Read: & b aativk, ‘igh digaad, ik tleasy ha eovtaolArolicte ture of BASS tonairct oy Arcee Seolcons + © Dota bus Buffer 7 8 Glaty th dizsctional , 8 Ub budfer. "tis urd do Adee the Bass to He Syaiow huo- "Bowed on Japa , late ds feomamitted ot saclewed + "Here | tortiold worl oo ghtio Aafaemation leh Browsers: (2 Read | Weck lonkrol tage ‘¢ dhe "The frction 0f His Woe are page Ademal & trlerual Hanae 4 beth dale ke pondel a dete wad- (2) Geoup A %& B Contaol CPU and send te poumand te The twas a fadividual serkol Aleck. * Guoup A send the tewkcol signal do Poth k Pod C ype + Croup 8 send tue tented! 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