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    COAL LAB Manual 2 FAST NUCES

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    Ameer Hamza
    This document provides objectives and instructions for a laboratory manual on computer organization and assembly language programming. It introduces different data types that can be used to declare variables in assembly language, including byte, word, doubleword, quadword, and ten bytes. An example program is given to add three numbers stored as variables in memory. Exercises are provided to have students write assembly programs that: [1] swap the values of two registers; [2] read and sum numbers from multiple data labels and store the result; [3] perform multiplication and division on a number loaded from memory and store the results; and [4] generate and store the first 10 terms of the Fibonacci series in memory.

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    COAL LAB Manual 2 FAST NUCES

    Uploaded by

    Ameer Hamza
    174 views3 pages
    This document provides objectives and instructions for a laboratory manual on computer organization and assembly language programming. It introduces different data types that can be used to declare variables in assembly language, including byte, word, doubleword, quadword, and ten bytes. An example program is given to add three numbers stored as variables in memory. Exercises are provided to have students write assembly programs that: [1] swap the values of two registers; [2] read and sum numbers from multiple data labels and store the result; [3] perform multiplication and division on a number loaded from memory and store the results; and [4] generate and store the first 10 terms of the Fibonacci series in memory.

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    COAL LAB manual 2 FAST NUCES

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    This document provides objectives and instructions for a laboratory manual on computer organization and assembly language programming. It introduces different data types that can be used to declare variables in assembly language, including byte, word, doubleword, quadword, and ten bytes. An example program is given to add three numbers stored as variables in memory. Exercises are provided to have students write assembly programs that: [1] swap the values of two registers; [2] read and sum numbers from multiple data labels and store the result; [3] perform multiplication and division on a number loaded from memory and store the results; and [4] generate and store the first 10 terms of the Fibonacci series in memory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    174 views3 pages

    COAL LAB Manual 2 FAST NUCES

    Uploaded by

    Ameer Hamza
    This document provides objectives and instructions for a laboratory manual on computer organization and assembly language programming. It introduces different data types that can be used to declare variables in assembly language, including byte, word, doubleword, quadword, and ten bytes. An example program is given to add three numbers stored as variables in memory. Exercises are provided to have students write assembly programs that: [1] swap the values of two registers; [2] read and sum numbers from multiple data labels and store the result; [3] perform multiplication and division on a number loaded from memory and store the results; and [4] generate and store the first 10 terms of the Fibonacci series in memory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences

    Laboratory Manual

    for
    Computer Organization and Assembly Language Programming

    Page 1 of 2
    Objectives
    After performing this lab, students shall be able to:

    ✔ Learn different data types.


    ✔ Declare and use variables in assembly language.

    Data Types
    Variables are declared in memory.

    DB Define Byte allocates 1 byte (0 – (28 – 1))

    DW Define Word allocates 2 bytes (0 – (216 – 1))

    DD Define Doubleword allocates 4 bytes (0 – (232 – 1))

    DQ Define Quadword allocates 8 bytes (0 – (264 – 1))

    DT Define Ten Bytes allocates 10 bytes (0 – (280 – 1))

    Example:
    ; a program to add three numbers using memory
    variables [org 0x0100]

    mov ax, [num1] ;load first number in ax


    mov bx, [num2] ; load second number in bx
    add ax, bx ; accumulate sum in ax
    mov [result1], ax ; store result in result1 variable, 15

    mov ax, 0x4c00 ; terminate


    int 0x21 program

    num1: dw 5 ;variables
    num2: dw 10

    result1: dw

    Page 2 of 4
    Exercise 1: Write a program that swaps the value of two registers using a data label i.e.
    given these initial values: ax=100, bx=200. After rotation, ax=200, bx=100.

    Exercise 2: Develop an assembly program that reads 1 number each from 5 different data
    labels to a register and stores their sum in some other memory location labeled as result.

    Exercise 3: Move a number (6 for this question) from a memory location in AX, move 4 into
    BX then find num * 4 using ADD instruction and then divide that answer by 3 using SUB
    instruction. Store the results of multiplication and division (quotient) at different memory
    locations labeled as “mresult” and “dresult”.

    Exercise 4: Write a program to generate first 10 terms of the Fibonacci Series. The
    generated terms are to be placed at memory location named “Fib” using indirect addressing

    Page 3 of 4

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