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Midterm Lesson 3 Operations On Functions

The document demonstrates how to apply the rules of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to functions. It provides examples of applying each rule to sample functions f(x) and g(x). For addition and subtraction, the results are obtained by combining like terms of f(x) and g(x). For multiplication, the results are obtained by distributing one function over the other. For division, the result is obtained by dividing one function by the other, excluding values where the denominator is 0.

Uploaded by

Ma. Aizey Torres
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views

Midterm Lesson 3 Operations On Functions

The document demonstrates how to apply the rules of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to functions. It provides examples of applying each rule to sample functions f(x) and g(x). For addition and subtraction, the results are obtained by combining like terms of f(x) and g(x). For multiplication, the results are obtained by distributing one function over the other. For division, the result is obtained by dividing one function by the other, excluding values where the denominator is 0.

Uploaded by

Ma. Aizey Torres
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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• Addition: (𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)

• Subtraction: (𝑓 − 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)

• Multiplication: (𝑓 • 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) • 𝑔(𝑥)

• Division: (𝑓/𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)/𝑔(𝑥)


excluding the values of x where 𝑔(𝑥) = 0
Given the functions:

f(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5 2

𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)
f(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5
2 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5 + 2𝑥 − 1
2 Combine like terms &
put in descending
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = 2
𝑥 + 2x +4 order
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)
f(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5
2 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1 x=2
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 5 + 2𝑥 − 1
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2x + 4
2

(𝑓 + 𝑔)(2) = (2) + 2(2) +4


2

(𝑓 + 𝑔)(2) = 4 + 4 + 4
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(2) = 12
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)
f(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5
2 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1 x=2
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(2) = 𝑓(2) + 𝑔(2)
f(2) = (2) + 5
2
𝑔(2) = 2(2) − 1
f(2) = 4 + 5 𝑔(2) = 4 − 1
f(2) = 9 𝑔(2) = 3

𝑓(2) + 𝑔(2) = 9 + 3 = 12
(𝑓 − 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)
f(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5
2
𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1
(𝑓 - 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5 - (2𝑥 − 1)
2

(𝑓 - 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5 - 2𝑥 + 1
2 Combine like terms &
put in descending
(𝑓 - 𝑔)(𝑥) = 2 order
𝑥 - 2x + 6
(𝑓 − 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)
f(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5
2 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1 x=2
(𝑓 - 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 5 - (2𝑥 − 1)
(𝑓 - 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5 - 2x + 1
2
2
(𝑓 - 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥 - 2x + 6
(𝑓 - 𝑔)(2) = (2) - 2(2) + 6
2

(𝑓 - 𝑔)(2) = 4-4+6
(𝑓 - 𝑔)(2) = 6
(𝑓 − 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)
f(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5
2 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 1 x=2
(𝑓 − 𝑔)(2) = 𝑓(2) − 𝑔(2)
f(2) = 𝑥 + 5
2
𝑔(2) = 2𝑥 − 1
f(2) = (2) + 5
2
𝑔(2) = 2(2) − 1
f(2) = 4 + 5 𝑔(2) = 4 − 1
f(2) = 9 𝑔(2) = 3
𝑓(2) - 𝑔(2) = 9 - 3 = 6
(𝑓 • 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) • 𝑔(𝑥)
f(𝑥) = 2x 2
𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + x − 1
(𝑓 • 𝑔)(𝑥) = (2x) (𝑥 + x − 1)
2

(𝑓 • 𝑔)(𝑥) = 2𝑥3+ 2𝑥 2 - 2𝑥
(𝑓 • 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) • 𝑔(𝑥)
f(𝑥) = 2x 2
𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + x − 1 x=3
(𝑓 • 𝑔)(𝑥) = (2x) (𝑥 + x − 1)
2

(𝑓 • 𝑔)(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 - 2x
3 2

(𝑓 • 𝑔)(3) = 2(3) + 2(3) - 2(3)


3 2

(𝑓 • 𝑔)(3) = 2(27) + 2(9) - 6


(𝑓 • 𝑔)(3) = 54 + 18 - 6
(𝑓 • 𝑔)(3) = 66
( ℎ/𝑔 ) (𝑥) = ℎ(𝑥)/𝑔(𝑥)
f(x) = 9𝑥 + 15𝑥 – 21x
5 3 g(x) = 3x
9𝑥 5 + 15𝑥 3 – 21x
(𝑓 / 𝑔)(𝑥) =
3𝑥
5 3 21𝑥
9𝑥 15𝑥
(𝑓 / 𝑔)(𝑥) = + -
3𝑥 3𝑥 3𝑥
4+
(𝑓 / 𝑔)(𝑥) = 3𝑥 5𝑥 - 7
2
1. (𝑓 + 𝑔)(x) ; f(x) = 3x , 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2x − 1
2

(𝑓 + 𝑔)(x) = 3x + 𝑥 + 2x − 1
2

(𝑓 + 𝑔)(x) = 𝑥 + 5x − 1
2
4. (f – g)(x) ; f(x) = 2x + 1 , 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + x − 1
2

(f – g)(x) = 2x + 1 − (𝑥 2 + x − 1)

(f – g)(x) = 2
2x + 1 - 𝑥 - x + 1

(f – g)(x) = − 𝑥 + x + 2
2

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