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MIDTERM Lesson 1 FUNCTIONS

The document defines relations and functions, and discusses representing real-life situations mathematically. It provides examples of relations and functions, explaining that a function is a special type of relation where each input is mapped to only one output. Functions can be used to model relationships like a teacher assigning students, while relations are more general and can model things like a mother's relationship to multiple children.

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Ma. Aizey Torres
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57 views20 pages

MIDTERM Lesson 1 FUNCTIONS

The document defines relations and functions, and discusses representing real-life situations mathematically. It provides examples of relations and functions, explaining that a function is a special type of relation where each input is mapped to only one output. Functions can be used to model relationships like a teacher assigning students, while relations are more general and can model things like a mother's relationship to multiple children.

Uploaded by

Ma. Aizey Torres
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions

Today's Discussion
Relations Functions
Objectives

01 02 03

Define and explain


Recall the concepts Represent real-life
functional
of relations and situations using
relationship as a
functions functions
mathematical model
of situation
Are you ready?
Please get your notebooks and copy the important details.
Relation

- is any set of ordered pairs (x,y)

x-value domain

y-value range
{(2,3), (-1,5), (4,-2), (9,9), (0,-6)}
Domain
= {2, -1, 4, 9, = {-1, 0, 2, 4, 9}
0} Range
= {3, 5, -2, 9, -6} = {-6, -2, 3, 5, 9}
A relation assigns the x’s with y’s

1 2

2 4

3 6
Domain
Range
(set of all x’s) 4 8
(set of all y’s)
5 10

This relation can be written {(1,6), (2,2), (3,4), (4,8),


(5,10)}
Functions
- is a relation where each element in the
domain is related to only one value
in the range by some rule.
- is a set of ordered pairs (x, y)
such that NO two ordered pairs have the
same x-value but different y-values.

One x value can only be


assigned to one y.
Let's try!
Given the following ordered pairs, which relations are functions?

A = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5)}


B = {(3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}
C = {(1,0), (0, 1, (-1,0), (0,-1)}
D = {(a,b), (b, c), (c,d), (a,d)}
Conditions

One x value
Must use all can only be
the x’s assigned to
one y value.

• One-to-one Correspondence

• Many-to-one
Correspondence
A function or a relation?

{(2,3), (-1,5), (4,-2), (9,9), (0,-6)}


One-to-one
Correspondence
Must use all the x’s

One x value can only be assigned to one


y.
Function
A function or a relation?

1 2
Set A is the domain Set B is the range
2 4
3 6
4 8
5 10

One-to-one
Must use all the Correspondence Function
x’s
One x value can only be assigned to one y.
A function or a relation?

1 2
Set A is the Set B is the range
2 4
domain 3 6
4 8
5 10

Many-to-one
Must use all the Correspondence Function
x’s
One x value can only be assigned to one
A function or a relation?

1 2
Set A is the Set B is the range
2 4
domain 3 6
4 8
5 10

Must use all the Relation only


x’s
One x value can only be assigned to one y.
A function or a relation?

1 2
Set A is the domain Set B is the range
2 4
3 6
4 8
5 10

Must use all the Relation


x’s
One x value can only be assigned to one y.
A function or a relation?
y= x+1

{(-1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 2), (2,


3)}

Must use all the


x’s Function
The x value can only be assigned to one
A function or a relation?

The relationship between mother to her children?


1st Child
Mother 2nd Child
3rd Child

Relation
A function or a relation?

Teacher to students?

Relation
A function or a relation?

Students to Teacher?

Function
Thank you!

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