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The document provides an example of using the slope-deflection method to analyze a portal frame structure. It includes: 1) Defining the degrees of freedom as θC, θD, and Δ. 2) Writing the slope-deflection equations for each member. 3) Developing equilibrium equations by setting the sum of moments equal to zero at each joint. 4) Solving the slope-deflection equations and equilibrium equations simultaneously to determine the member end moments, reactions, and displacements.

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RAYMOND DEPRISTA
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25 views20 pages

Sway

The document provides an example of using the slope-deflection method to analyze a portal frame structure. It includes: 1) Defining the degrees of freedom as θC, θD, and Δ. 2) Writing the slope-deflection equations for each member. 3) Developing equilibrium equations by setting the sum of moments equal to zero at each joint. 4) Solving the slope-deflection equations and equilibrium equations simultaneously to determine the member end moments, reactions, and displacements.

Uploaded by

RAYMOND DEPRISTA
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PORTAL BERGOYANG

∆
contoh 1 : q
∆

Variabel yang dicari :


B B’ EI
∆, θB, θC C C’

FEM 2L EI

M°BC = - qL² / 12
M°CB = qL² / 12
A

Rotasi di batang AB : L

RAB = RBA = ∆/2L

1
Persamaan slope deflection
MAB = 2EI/L (2θA+θB-3RAB)+FEMAB
= 2EI/2L (0 + θB – 3. (∆/2L)) + 0
= EI.θB/L - 3EI.∆/2L²

MBA= 2EI/L (2θB+θA-3RBA)+FEMBA


= 2EI/2L (2θB + 0 – 3. (∆/2L)) + 0
= 2EI.θB/L - 3EI.∆/2L²

MBC= 2EI/L (2θB+θC-3RBC)+FEMBC


= 2EI/L (2θB + θC - 0) – qL²/12
= 4EI.θB/L + 2EI. θC /L - qL²/12

2
MCB = 2EI/L (2θC+θB-3RCB)+FEMCB
= 2EI/L (2θC +θB - 0) + qL²/12
= 4EI.θC/L + 2EI.θB/L + qL²/12
Persamaan keseimbangan
1. MCB = 0
4EI.θC/L + 2EI.θB/L = - qL²/12 ……(1)

2. MBA+ MBC = 0
2EI.θB/L - 3EI.∆/2L² + 4EI.θB/L + 2EI. θC /L = qL²/12
2EI. θC /L + 6EI.θB/L - 3EI.∆/2L² = qL²/12 ……..(2)

3
Tinjau freebody AB : MBA

B
∑MB = 0
-HA. LAB + MAB + MBA = 0
HA = (MAB + MBA)/LAB

Persamaan keseimbangan yg ke-3 :


HA = 0
(MAB + MBA)/LAB = 0 HA A

(EI.θB/L -3EI.∆/2L²+2EI.θB/L -3EI.∆/2L²)/2L=0 MAB


3EI.θB/2L² - 6EI.∆/4L³ = 0
x L
3EI.θB/2L - 6EI.∆/4L² = 0 ……………(3)
4
Dari persamaan (1),(2)&(3) didapat :
θB = 0,03571 qL³/EI
θC = -0,03869 qL³/EI
∆ = 0,03571 qL⁴/EI

Substitusi ke persamaan slope deflection


MAB = - 0,01786 qL² ( )
MBA = 0,01786 qL² ( )
MBC = - 0,01786 qL² ( )
MCB = 0

5
Reaksi perletakan q
B C
freebody BC MBC
VB
∑MB = 0 VC
MBA
-VC.L – MBC + qL²/2 = 0
B
HB
VC = 0,48214 qL (↑)
∑MC = 0
VB.L – MBC - qL²/2 = 0
VB = 0,51786 qL (↑)
Freebody AB
∑MB = 0
HA A
-MAB + MBA – HA.2L= 0
HA = 0 VA
MAB
6
∑V = 0
VA – VB = 0
VA = VB = 0,51786 qL (↑) q
C
B EI
Check :
∑MB = 0 VC=0,48214 qL
2L
-VC.L + qL²/2 - MA = 0 EI

-0,48214 qL² + qL²/2


-0,01786 qL² = 0
-0,5 qL² + qL²/2 = 0 (ok) A
L
MA=0,01786 qL²
VA=0,51786 qL
7
PORTAL BERGOYANG

Contoh 2
Determine the member end moments and reactions for the
frame shown in Fig.16.17(a) by the slope-deflection method.

Solution
Degrees of Freedom. The degrees of freedom are θC, θD, and Δ
(see Fig. 16.17(b)).

8
Fig. 16.17 (a)
9
Fig. 16.17 (b)
10
FEM

FEMCD = - 39,2 kNm

FEMDC = 29,4 kNm

FEMAC = FEMCA = FEMBD = FEMDB = 0

Rotasi di batang
AC : RAC = RCA = ∆/7
BD : RBD = RDB = ∆/5
CD : nol

Persamaan slope deflection :


MAC = 2EI/L (2θA+θC-3RAC)+FEMAC
= 2EI/7 (0 + θC – 3. (∆/7)) + 0
= 0,286.θC - 0,122EI.∆
11
MCA= 2EI/L (2θC+θA-3RCA)+FEMCA
= 2EI/7 (2θC + 0 – 3. (∆/7)) + 0
= 0,571EI.θC - 0,122EI.∆
MCD= 2EI/L (2θC+θD-3RCD)+FEMCD
= 2EI/7 (2θC + θD - 0) – 39,2
= 0,571EI.θC + 0,286EI. θD – 39,2
MDC= 2EI/L (2θD+θC-3RDC)+FEMDC
= 2EI/7 (2θD + θC - 0) + 29,4
= 0,571EI.θD + 0,286EI. θC + 29,4
MDB= 2EI/L (2θD+θB-3RDB)+FEMDB
= 2EI/5 (2θD + 0 – 3. (∆/5)) + 0
= 0,8EI.θD - 0,24EI. ∆

12
MBD= 2EI/L (2θB+θD-3RBD)+FEMBD
= 2EI/5 (0 + θD – 3. (∆/5)) + 0
= 0,4EI.θD - 0,24EI. ∆

Persamaan keseimbangan

1.

2.

3.

13
SAC dan SBD adalah gaya geser (gaya horisontal) di kolom AC dan
BD seperti pada gambar 16.17 (c).

Gambar 16.17 (d) menunjukkan free-body diagram dari kedua


kolom. Dari gambar ini dapat dilihat bahwa nilai gaya geser (gaya
horisontal) di kolom adalah :

Dari persamaan keseimbangan : SAC + SBD = 0

Atau

14
40 kN

C D

B SBD

MBD
A SAC
MAC
Fig. 16.17 (c) Diagram of the Entire Frame

15
MCA MDB
SCA C SDB D

5m
7m

B SBD

MBD
A SAC
MAC
Fig. 16.17 (d) Free-Body Diagram of
Column AC and BD

16
Persamaan keseimbangan
… (1)

… (2)

… (3)

Dari persamaan keseimbangan di atas, didapat :


Substitusi ke persamaan sope deflection maka didapat momen
ujung batang sbb :
MAC = 14.6 kNm ( )
MCA = 26 kNm ( )
MCD = -26 kNm ( )
MDC = 21.3 kNm ( )
MDB = -21.3 kNm ( )
MBD = -7.7 kNm ( )

Check :
MCA +MCD = 26 – 26 = 0 OK!
MDB + MDC = -21.3 + 21.3 = 0 OK !
5(MAC+MCA) + 7(MBD+MDB) = 5(14.6+26) + 7(-7.7-21.3) = 0 OK!

18
Fig. 16.17 (e)

19
Fig. 16.17 (f)
20

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