Conversion of Units
Conversion of Units
Conversion of Units
LENGTH
1ft = 12 inches
1 yd = 3 ft
1m = 3.281 ft
1m = 1000 mm
1m = 100 cm
1m = 39.37 inches
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 in = 25.4 mm
1 mile = 5280 ft
1 km = 1000 m
AREA
1 𝑓𝑡 2 = 144 𝑖𝑛2
1 𝑚2 = 10,000 𝑐𝑚2
1 𝑚2 = 10.76 𝑓𝑡 2
1 𝑚2 = 1.195 𝑦𝑑2
1 ha = 10,000 𝑚2
1 acre = 4046.8 𝑚2
VOLUME
1 𝑓𝑡 3 = 1728 𝑖𝑛3
1 𝑓𝑡 3 = 7.482 gal
1 𝑚3 = 1000 li
1 gal = 3.785 li
1 𝑚3 = 35.31 𝑓𝑡 3
FORCE
1 kg = 2.205 lbs
1 kg = 1000 grams
1 kg = 0.00981 KN
1 kg = 9.81 N
1 lb = 16 oz
1 ton = 2000 lb
1 Mton = 1000 kg
1 KN = 1000 N
1N = 100,000 dynes
1 slug = 32.174 lb
1 slug = 14.59 kg
1 slug = 143.14 N
ANGLE
πrad = 180˚
2πrad = 1 rev
2πrad = 360˚
60 min = 1 deg
TIME
1 min = 60 sec
1 hr = 3600 sec
1 hr = 60 min
1 day = 24 hr
1 year = 8760hrs
PRESSURE
1 Kpa = 1 KN/𝑚2
1 Pa = 1 N/𝑚2
1 Mpa = 1 N/𝑚𝑚2
1 torr = 1 mm Hg
ENERGY
1 Btu = 1.055 Kj
1 Kcal = 4.187 KJ
1 KJ = 1 Kn-M
1 Kj = 1000 N-m
1 Joule = 1 N-m
1 erg = 1 dyne-cm
POWER
1 Kw = 1 Kj/s
1 Hp = 0.746 kw
1 Hp = 746 watts
1 Hp = 550 ft-lb/sec
1 Hp = 33,000 ft-lb/min
1 Hp = 42.2 Btu/min
1 Hp = 2545 Btu/hr
1 Mhp = 0.736 Kw
TEMPERATURE
˚F = 9/5 ˚C + 32
K = ˚C + 273
R = ˚F + 460
Temperature Difference
Δ˚C = Δ˚K
Δ˚F = Δ˚R
AIR PROPERTIES
𝑐𝑝 = 0.24 BTU/lb-R
𝑐𝑝 = 1.0 KJ/kg-K
𝑐𝑣 = 0.171 BTU/lb-R
𝑐𝑣 = 0.716 KJ/kg-K
R = 53.3 ft-lb/lb-R
R = 0.287 KJ/kg-K
R = 8.314/M , KJ/kg
k = 1.4 (for cold air)
WATER PROPERTIES
Density = 1 kg/li
𝑐𝑝 = 1 BTU/ lb-R
L = 335 KJ/kg
L = 144 Btu/lb
For ice:
𝑐𝑝 = 2.09 KJ/kg-K
𝑐𝑝 = 0.5 Btu/lb-R
L = 335 KJ/kg
L = 144 Btu/lb
For steam:
𝑐𝑝 = 2 KJ/kg-K
𝑐𝑝 = 0.49 Btu/lb-R
L = 2257 KJ/kg
L = 970 Btu/lb