SAP FIORI INTRODUCTION

SAP itself created many standard applications based on the business scenario in
different module like FICO, MM, SD, PP, PM, EHSM, HCM .
These standard Applications are replication of the T-codes.

________________________________________________________
HOW TO VIEW STANDARD APPLICATION

STEP 1: Go to Chrome.
STEP 2: Type Fiori Apps Library.
STEP 3: Click https://fioriappslibrary.hana.ondemand.com/sap/fix/externalViewer/

________________________________________________________

HISTORY
1. Till SAP ECC used SAP Graphical User Interface for all process.
2. Then all moved to SAP S/4 HANA, Where HANA is a Database.
3. The first version is SAP S/4HANA 1503: March 2015

Format: YYMM
(New nomenclature: switch to YYYY from YYMM)
SAP S/4 HANA (on-premises) releases are once per year, SAP S/4HANA Cloud releases
are 2 per year.

NOTE:
SAP ERP Central Component
In ECC we don’t have any Web Based Applications. We had only Webdynpro.
________________________________________________________

What is HANA?

 HANA stands for High-performance Analytic Appliance.

 HANA is a database that stores data in its memory instead of keeping it
on a disk.
 The column-oriented in-memory database design allows you to run advanced
analytics alongside high-speed transactions – in a single system.
 An in-memory database (IMDB) is a type of database that stores data in a
computer’s main memory (RAM) instead of on traditional disks or solid-state drives
(SSD).
 Retrieval from memory is much faster than from a disk or SSD.
 SAP HANA is available both in the cloud and On-premises.
On-premises – installed and runs on computers on the premises of the person or
organization using the software, rather than at a remote facility such as a server farm or
cloud.

 Cloud – It’s all the things you can access remotely over the Internet.
SAP Fiori Launchpad

Fiori App Library

This contains the completed information of all standard app so far sap have
Developed.

There are Two Category in Fiori

1. On-premises
2. Cloud

SAP HANA is also Two Types

1. On-premises
2. Cloud
Filters in Fiori Apps library
By SAP Best practise

Different Types of Application in Fiori

In Standard,
1. Fiori Applications (UI5)
2. Custom Application
3. WEBGUI Application
4. WEB DYNPRO Application

Application Types
1. Transactional – approval/ managing/ task/ process.
2. Analytical – Data Representation (graphs/ charts/ cards)
3. Factsheets – contextual Information (Redirect to Transactional / Analytical)
Version Check.
ICF Node
In order to view the application by the End User, we should activate the ICF node.

________________________________________________________

Target Mapping

Application Tile ------------------------------------------Application Webpage

My Inbox Target Mapping Developed App

IMPORTANT TERMS
1. Catalogue – Collection of Fiori Application Tile with target mapping.
2. Group – Collection of required Application.
3. Role – Customize for a Specific user. (Contains Multiple Catalog and
Group) - pfcg
4. Authorization.
5. User Assignment.
SU01.
Catalogue is assigned to a group.
Group is assigned to a role.
Role is assigned to the user.

What is a Standard Role?

SICF node activation

Role Matrix Document

FIORI APPS LIBRARY

https://fioriappslibrary.hana.ondemand.com/sap/fix/externalViewer/
IMPORTANT FIORI TRANSACTIONS

1. Transaction - /ui2/flpd_cust (To open the cust url for Fiori configurations)

Cust – Configuring the Fiori Application.

2. Standard OData Activations - /n/iwfnd/maint_service

3. Role Creation – PFCG

 4. Semantic Object Create - /UI2/SEMOBJ

5. SCC1 – To get TR from DEV to DEV (110)

(Or)

Tcode to move custom TR to other

6. Tcode to create TRs and TOCs - SE09

7. Error log - /n/iwfnd/error_log

8. Tcode to check ICF nodes activation – SICF

9. Tcode for Roles – PFCG, SU01

SU53

SE93 – To create a custom T-code.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Catalogue – Collection of Tile

NOTE: Tile is also called Apps.

Group – Collection of Catalogue.

Role – Customize for a specific user (contains multiple Catalogue and group).
TRANSPORT REQUEST
1. WorkBench TR
2. Custom TR

OData Service Activation – Work Bench TR

Fiori App Activation – Custom TR

System Alias Activation – Custom TR

Workbench Vs Custom TR

In Custom all the configurable Request.

TR reflect in 110 Dev client, but custom TR won’t reflect.

LOCAL OBJECT - $TMP

STEPS TO MOVE TR
In order to move custom TR from 100 to 110 Client.

Login 110 client.

Go to t-code SCC1.

TOC – TRANSPORT OF COPIES

TOC is used to transfer the TR from DEV to QAS.

Request Status
1. Modifiable – Request Which are not moved to Quality or production system.
2. Released – Request is moved to QAS or PRD.
SICF – We can check the ICF node activated or not.

It is created in 100 client.

ROLES

/npfcg

What are the roles assigned to User – su01.

stms_import – For TOC movement to QAS

In Error log there are certain Odata are there, that should be activated.
FIORI Apps Activation
STEP 1

Open Fiori apps library

    Click all apps

    Enter the app id
    Check the app name in excel is same
    Click Implementation information
    Expand Configuration
    Copy the OData services to notepad
    Copy the technical catalogue

STEP 2

Flpd cust screen /o/ui2/flpd_cust

    catalogue tab
    Paste the copied catalogue
    Open the copied catalogue
    Take tile name from Fiori apps library
    Select the tile and drag to Create Reference
    Select respective catalogue
    Tile added
    Take target mapping from Fiori apps library
    Click the target mapping
    Create Reference

Adding tiles in Group

Go to Groups tab
Enter the respective group
Click + tile
Select the catalogue in F4 search
Click the tiles you want to add
Tcode as Tile:

Requirement

1. Tcode
2. Tile Description
3. Group name

1. zfi_bank_trf
2. Print payment advice to bank
3. AP Transaction - Payment & Clearing
Catalog: ZCAT_FI_AP_TRANSACTION_PMT_CL

Go to Catalogs
Select respective catalog
In target mapping
Click Create target mapping
    Semantic obj: tcode
    Action: display
    Application type: Transaction
    Transaction : tcode
    Click save
In tiles
Scroll to end
Click + tile
Select : App launcher - Static
    Title : Tile Name
    Subtitle : tcode
    Semantic obj : tcode
    Action : display
    Click save
OData Service Activation:

Go to Tcode /iwfnd/maint_service
Click Add services
Give system alias : Local
Select column External service name
Click filter icon
Click multiple selection
Click Upload from clipboard(Second last icon)
Click execute icon(First icon)
Select all
Click Add selected services
    Package assignment : ZFIORI
    Workbench TR : ZSDK900053
Click back
Do the following for each service :
    
Click filter
    External Service name : Your service
    Click the system alias
    Remove system alias
    Click Add system alias
    Click New Entries
        SAP system alias : local
        Default system : check
        Save system alias
        Custom TR : ZSDK900051
Creating TOC
1. T - code: SE09

2. Get your respective child TRs in SE09

3. Click Create icon

4. Select Transport of Copies

5. Give Description

6. F4 in Target

7. F4 in Target system

8. Select Quality system

9. Click Save

10. Select TOC

11. Click include objects

12. Give all the Child TRs one by one

13. Click Request/Task

     => Complete check

     => Object (Syntax)
     Check for errors
Click Request/Task

    => Complete check

     => Display inactive objects
    Check for inactive objects

14. Click Release (Truck icon)

15. Give yes for popup

16. Refresh the screen (Until ZSD turns to White from Red)
 17. Give the TOC to Basis

Role

Role is created for the users.

We have assigned the catalogue and group to the role and the role is given to the user.

SPRO – System alias is created by the basics.

If the System is non-compactable It will not show the Target Mapping or Tile(Apps)

In prepare and analyse Phase we can directly use Business Catalogue in Role

Authorization

/nse90
Error

1. Navigation Intent Missing – ICF node activation.

2. Cannot load Tile – Transport Movement.
3. App is Missing – ICF, Semantic Object
4. No data available check for parameters – Odata, SU53.
5. Analytical Application – CDS not implemented, or value not found – Bex Query.

/nse93.
Transaction – Fiori Tile

1. Custom Program
2. Create Custom Transaction in SE93.
3. Assign the program.
4. Create a Semantic Object - /UI2/SEMOBJ

ZTEST_DEMO

ZPRO_FY23

ZSEM_PRO_FY23

Configuration