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3c More Equations

This document provides practice problems involving chemical equations. It includes word and balanced equations for reactions between elements, acids and bases, and displacement reactions. Students are asked to write word and balanced equations for reactions such as: hydrogen and chlorine yielding hydrogen chloride; potassium carbonate and hydrochloric acid yielding potassium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water; and magnesium and copper(II) sulfate yielding magnesium sulfate and copper.

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Karina Leung
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27 views2 pages

3c More Equations

This document provides practice problems involving chemical equations. It includes word and balanced equations for reactions between elements, acids and bases, and displacement reactions. Students are asked to write word and balanced equations for reactions such as: hydrogen and chlorine yielding hydrogen chloride; potassium carbonate and hydrochloric acid yielding potassium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water; and magnesium and copper(II) sulfate yielding magnesium sulfate and copper.

Uploaded by

Karina Leung
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Island School Chemistry PT & E 3c

More Equations Practice

Questions:
1. Write word equations for the reaction between the following elements:
a. hydrogen and chlorine  (1)
b. sodium and fluorine  (1)
c. magnesium and oxygen  (1)
d. hydrogen and oxygen  (1)

2. Here are three general reactions which you met in Year 9. -


alkali + acid  salt + water
metal + acid  salt + hydrogen
metal carbonate + acid  salt + carbon dioxide + water

Complete these word equations:


a. sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid  (2)
b. sodium carbonate + sulphuric acid  (2)
c. magnesium + hydrochloric acid  (2)
d. calcium hydroxide + nitric acid  (2)

3. Write balanced equations for these word equations ( remember that you need to
write the correct formula for each substance first before balancing):

a. potassium carbonate + hydrochloric acid  potassium chloride + carbon dioxide + water (3)

b. sodium hydroxide + sulphuric acid  sodium sulphate + water (3)

c. zinc + sulphuric acid  zinc(II)sulphate + hydrogen


(3)

d. sodium carbonate+ nitric acid  sodium nitrate + carbon dioxide + water (3)
Island School Chemistry PT & E 3c

4. Balance the following equations:


a. KOH + H2SO4  K2SO4 + H2O (2)

b. CuO + HCl  CuCl2 + H2O (2)

c. NaHC03  Na2C03 + H2O + CO2 (2)

d. Pb(N03)2  PbO + N02 + O2 (2)

e. C2H4 + O2  CO2 + H2O (2)

f. CuO + NH3  N2 + Cu + H2O (2)

g. CO + Fe203  CO2 + Fe (2)

5. When a metal (MH)higher in the reactivity series is added to a solution of a salt of a


metal (ML) lower in that series, a displacement reaction takes place.
The general equation is:
MH + MLsalt  ML + MHsalt
Complete the following word equations and then write balanced equations for the
following reactions:

a. magnesium + copper(II) sulphate (3)

b. zinc + silver(I) nitrate  (3)

c. calcium + lead(II) nitrate  (3)

d. iron + copper(II) chloride (3)

e. aluminium + zinc(II) sulphate (3)

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