0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views13 pages

Transient Response of First Order Circuits

(1) The document discusses RC circuits and evaluates the voltage V(t) across a capacitor over time. (2) It provides sketches of V(t) for different RC circuit configurations: (a) a charging capacitor, (b) a discharging capacitor through a resistor, (c) a capacitor discharging through a resistor with an initial voltage. (3) The shapes of V(t) in each case are described qualitatively based on the circuit components and their parameters.

Uploaded by

shilpa reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views13 pages

Transient Response of First Order Circuits

(1) The document discusses RC circuits and evaluates the voltage V(t) across a capacitor over time. (2) It provides sketches of V(t) for different RC circuit configurations: (a) a charging capacitor, (b) a discharging capacitor through a resistor, (c) a capacitor discharging through a resistor with an initial voltage. (3) The shapes of V(t) in each case are described qualitatively based on the circuit components and their parameters.

Uploaded by

shilpa reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

and when marked, if ViA

(1) Evaluate and sketch Volt, in

the following: -

Up
I
0
at A
up applied
=

· Vict) is a step of

1.e,Vi(t Vpu( =
- >
t
initial cond
-

have
capacitors
and inductors
zews
·

RC Circuits: -

(i) - C
iolt)

-Tract
·
I

R iot I

Ame
It Frost
vi(t)
-

C ane
Vi(t)
-

(a) (b)

colt 2,
- R
--
-
-

ic
·
a YR*
t

tro
I
Vill will roct
-

F
ik
(C)
cal
Ci

1-7
·
-

·
·

-
-
->

I I #
-
Am C

-X
vocH
*
-
Volt vil

Vilz! --
-

(e) [H

io
9 Vos
Plot &
ibcaus)
jet) ChI Bonus &

-
i

- -
I

Ent
t
Dn
-int
-

d n5d+
I C
C
Vo(t)

volt)

11-
Vi
Vilt)
F
C2
MITEMs
- t

-I &T
-

Note
-

(9) · I RC

*
I ⑤
⑤@°-④π
*
JOIN THE
Youtube - Anish π
-
Saha ④--
DARKSIDE ·
Up Vpon & Unon R
:
First
(1]
one
solved these
vigoroudy, for others
·
is
iot steps.
R
you follow
can

Ame
4 Trosts
vises
(a)

Shes: · order
of the cut=1 (only one
independant energy stowing element present)
single poll exponential.
·

hence response
-

·
Time constant
2 RC
=

Step 2: Final & Initial conditions


R
umt
-

charge,

Trosts
no f
Initially a has
.:VoLot Vc(a-=
an
(0)
I
v 0v
= =


viCE)

Ytr() =
-

is(at) =

t at
=

fig -
-
&

in (8)
*t =
A
At state 2 as
steady
=

R iolt)
- VP,
formt -

.V6(0) V(0) Vp
=
=
vises
-
~
I
I
Trosts

A
io(x) 0

figat
=

0
=

3:Plot Vo
Step
& is:-

Volt jolt
-

" L
R

t
=
42 t 47
t
t

be:
for will
-

F.O.S the
response .. Volt = Vp[1-er] ult

-
I

I col-
vo(0)] e4w [e4ra]
Y se
wIt
Vo(s) =

Volt vo(x)
=

[Volat) -

I
+

(b)

Plot
2 RC
= --

C
Vol

+rot
co is
s

· L

Sist -
I

vi(t)
ane
-

t
in
t
↳R

42
=
t t

**-
↳@°-π- na
JOIN THE
Youtube - Anish Saha
DARKSIDE
upe 1
Volel =

z(t) ioH
(1- etr)
=

ult
(C) Let R, R
=

R
=

Shes: · order
of the cut=1 (only one
independant energy stowing element present)
single poll exponential.
·

hence response
-

io2t

!
- ·Time constant Rene
2:

·
I Ri

L m
Reg
Vill
-

vo(t
I), 6g =
RilR=
=

-
-

.. 2 RC =

2: Final & Initial conditions


Step
-
charge,
colt
is
a has
Initially R

· I
Ov
vc(at) vnio)
-
-

vits
=

..volot) =
t I
Va(0) 0u
-
=

ov
Ru vo(t

Vivslat)
-
-

is (8t) S
=

- -

figet
(c (8):8A
* It =
as

At steady state

colt R Vo(x) Vi
=

-=
*Re
Vp
-

R, TRL

·I
2

I
vite I
8

is B LOA

I Ru vol ircal
=E
=

- -

fig -
&t 0
=

io:-
3:Plot va &

Step
jolts
Volt -

VP

-
-
Up .....
R

:
-

2
VP .....,
-
-

-
2R /

i

44
42
=
t
t t
t

Vo(t= Y [1- e- re] u(t)


@°@|=
ict= (1-ce*) u(t)

@°@°@π°?
↳@°-
-.
JOIN THE DARKSIDE Youtube - Anish Saha
before.

(),2),
solutions given
youtube channel, for
are

reference
H)
·

be solved on
will my

(d) ·
Let c, =
=C
-ET
seq cita

- I
~nie
-
-

I
(+ a Re
-
=

- >

·
volot)
=(Impuble
=

current

2, i(rt)
(?)
=
ax)
will
flow through, 1(2)
-
C

It 4 have charge,
Both will
I
=
& I same
-

voit
-


I
I

h
will & c,Ya GVc
=
=
I

V
T
RVL

P
Vo[0t) Vcc 2 Vp
>
=

ik
=

>
-

- ⑮

e
4 C2+

fig -et 0
=
+
wrp =
Va, V
-

2,
-

T
Rt
t
t
or
vocos
will
-

8V
C

--
I
Vo(-) 0

b
=

26(4) 0A
=

201
voly

- "I
7
- "I
7
t 42
=

t
t 42
=

Volt=
lettere] Wie
ic=
[ettzre] we

⑤@°-④π
** -
⑤)))
JOIN THE
Youtube - DARKSIDE
·
Anish.
aSaha
.
(e) Ci
·
2 (R,((R) (C,
=

x)
+
·

there will be three cases as initial &


final
on ROC.
- voltages are
dependent
it
-

· Vo(8t)
=
·

t
I
An

a
R Volt
Vilz
-

Vo(0) =
Vp R2
-

R, + R2

(a) R,2,
> R2C2 (C) R,C ReC =

(no distortion)
(b) ReCr >
R, <
,

Volta
Volta Volta

Vp

-
- Re V
Up

-
, + G -...
R, R2
+

. . .
- -
C
VP
-

:
R. + Re
-2
ci +

S S S
t 42
=

t t t

=
v =

Volt

(f) 1
2x2 rc

-
=
· =
-Vp........
R
-m
·

t
i
-
# W C
/

X
vocH B
vi(t ·
V(0+) =
-

Vp t 42
=
t

-- - -

R
V( -) Vp =

-VP

Vp 21
-
2e 4x] act)
V.CH
=

jet)
2,C2 R
-
- R

(9) -R i
-

~
=
·
- *

Ent
--
I C I &
up
ci +
I
=

volts - -

Vilt)

me
I -
fig
-
&
t
ot
=

I-
I
-

A T
0 =02 (Serial
N

o
V8
T
CV CV
Up ↳
=

c. 2
-

-
L- -

V Va,tVan
=

at
C
Vp
:
-
-
. . -

- xC,
V. (8) Vp
=

, w -

2, 72
+

*
JOIN THEYoutube
DARKSIDE
42

@⑧⑦⑤④·.
)
*)
)

- Anish Saha
(ii) Atcrts:-
colt)

-*
colt
R I m-
e t ·

-
·

I
Volt I vo(t)
vi(t) -
v(t)
i -

-E -
-

(a) (b)

R H

-m
-

- I

-
f
t
t
tiost
I ↳
RL Vill
Volt) voles
Vilt) L R
>

-
I
-- -

(d)
(21

R
mue
· -ma

ar
·
+
-

I
+
4 Ri
I I L
2
&

vo(t)
Vi(t) vont ~ilE L

- R2 >

--
-

(8)
(e)

#°@°
JOIN *-@°@=>
⑳@°!*④⑦π*I
Youtube
THE DARKSIDE
- Anish Saha
1 (ii) Rot
·Me
YR

·
I

facts
=
·

(a)
I

vi(t)
-

R
colt
I · colt
·Me
io(t) 0A R
i(0)
ioo=

= =

I t ·Me

i
·

·Ad I t
vi(t) VoLt)
2 -
vi(t) L valt

I
n o t e
-

I
m o re

% (et) Up
=

vo (80) 8
=

volt not a
a

Vp VP io(
[1- *4] wit -

"
=


R "
Rt/L
>
I

>
t
VolH-Up e rit)
42
t

iot
(b)
For
-

co-or
5-7
io(6) = Vp/R
- L
m- --

at Lo
-

up 2
· -

A vocal up=

vict
·

& t et ~
fig
=

-
0
t
- =

-
&
fig -
-
-
·
iocot) i <10 0A
in -) Vp
=
=

-
=

R
·
2 41R
=

vo (0 +) 8
= volt

Vo(1) Vp
=

Vo(t) Vp(r
-

24(n)
iol-(1-e*)
=
- e

~ olt a is an

" -
. . . . . . . .

-
R "

I I

42 42 t

>
->

**
↳@°-π-
JOIN ⑤
THE |⑧π@°@·
DARKSIDE
Youtube - Anish Saha
(2)

too
Let R Re

perre
=

L

2 I -
-
L
in
RAR
12
colt -
R -

·E Trot
I
RL t
Vilt) L

t
vo(0) 2
=

=
·is+vo(8)
·
io(t) i2(5) =
0A
= R -

I
I Ri R2
+
2
jolt
RL

viator
VpRa
Volot)
=
-
DiR2

Vp Vilt)
=
-
I
I
↑ Ri + R2

-
Volot) Up
I i0(f) Vp
=

=
- =

L
-

D -

I -

o R, R
+ 2R

o
-
-

&
fig-
--

~ olt a jot a

Up VP

~
-

e
-
- ~ -

- i

2R S

Vela.---
i
I

>
I

42 t 42

io() 2i(0-i -]
22k

Volt =
p [1-0.54) =

⑤@°!.*⑦π⑤I⑦⑧@°@|=>
JOIN THE DARKSIDE Youtube - Anish Saha
(d) -
-mfrost
e (, +2)/2 22/R
=

f ·
=

vise voices
>

---

- *
-
·

iot) i(0 =
-) 0A
=

Vo(C) Vp -
"
I -t

-
=

I
i n te
an
As re
I
I f
Vol4]
vp

nis-
D

22 -
vp volot
vo(0+) A i0(4) Y/a
R
=
ot =
-

> one *

Li + L2 I
-- -
&t 0
=

big_ot fig -

Vole(r, 22)
-
--
=

Vo (4
jolt
R
R

vin
-

~
1

In
Up S
I

I C

:
-
-
/

he 42 t
t

eI Volt Vp [1-0.5
42] alt)
[I-
u(t) =

jo:

(e) e
2)
· =

-
-

I
I L
Ri 2
&

Ri + R
Volt)
Vi(t)
-
R2
-
-

8A V A
io(ot) i,(0)
VP/R,+R
0

io(60) ·e
+
-
=
· =
- =

-o

L I

volt
-e
o

I
- 2
-

L
t -V-
I I Ri
I
- &

Ri V 2
↳R
&

B
Vi(t)

iRear
Velt)

vp e
Vi(t)
Voset)
vo (8)
=
-

on
=

- - -

- -

fig &t
0
ct
=

fig &t= -
-

care-1
- - Case 2-
L L2

- E. Ez
vo(0+) vo(0) Case
(no distortion)
> 3:
--
isa
volte VoltN
volt
R2
Upt2
-
e -
Up
-

-
2

- -
-

Li + Lw 1

bitte
v
. . . . . . .

VpR2
!
I

-
R2
Upla
-
- ~

with
R1
+

th i
> 1,

42 t
E a
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
42

Youtube - Anish Saha


,
t
42
R
i
(8)

im
·

I
·y 42
YR
=
-
vo(t) -
~ilE 22 R12
>

--

R I

up (shortthe
inductors)
vo(-) =
-

·
VoLat= Up (open the inductors

-t
R
-ma
*
-
T vo(at) I +

vp
~ (0) =
Vp
-

vo
R VP
-

--

8+
- 9
>

t
&-
=

fig
--
--

0
& t
fig
=

Vol E

*
Up

...

..

-
JOIN
YoutubeTHE DARKSIDE
- Anish Saha
Vo (A)
(2) Calculate when is its is a
step current of value Ip

gatraces
- Volt)
is
-

(a) C
(b)
I
·
it
Li
E

I
-
-

-
I
-

its
t
RL

()
n E
E
Ri
voits

-
L

R
(2) Find
ib(arg) I

m
-

B
o-
iD(t)
-

:
ii)
I
i
-> I
You
-

T
R

-=*@°
$°⑦③°@°@⑤
s
a
are
=> ea
JOIN
-
THE- Anish
Youtube DARKSIDE
Saha
·
Alternative method is to
transformation:
-
used source
io(t)
I io(t)

it
RC R I
y
> -
·
-
I
=

vot -
I Volt)

-I
-

IR
I
L
P

I ->

I
fig-using voltage
-

ouster
(rt.)
- (cap
Vo(0) APR = open

Vo(o) Volo)
on
⑨!
-
=

Ip
· =

io(0+) Ip
LI
I
io(x) 0 A
=

IP
ig I d R
R 8

A
=

& t
0 L
fire
=

0
=

&t
fire

io(t) 1p(e 4r() uit)


-

1pR(1-e4R)
=

ut)
Volt) if(t)
=

R
volA a

con 42
t
* -
=
>
4 2

is(f)
e
E

initis
=
·

A a
trac
- -

io not)

7↳m
S
·
Vo(8+)=1pR --

io(at) Ip
=

- vo(0) =
0v

↳ ↳Is
A
io(x) 0
=

& t0 =

fig -
-
-
fis -
-

Volt
D

IpR

L ⑱
I
42

RE
e- -
Volt) 1pR
=

JOIN THE Youtube


DARKSIDE
u(t)
- Anish Saha
-
Sr,
t

in
o

(R, R) E
+

2 C
=

VoLt) ·

1
2

-
E

D
Vold):pR,
·
is =

ip
Ri+ RL
i
I
↑i 1*A

D
T

↳ R,
- Vo = ip R2Re ↑ -
Vo
- RI 2

-
I
- i
R, ARL & t ot
1

fig
=

- -

--
fig -&t 0
=

Volt
M

I
PR
~
-
ipPL
RL Rit
-ne 42

R
ip -
t Vo(0)=ipR
itis
Ri
"

vol o
e=(R,+by. 2 -I
I
-

Vo(80)
R ip ↳IE Ri
N
PL

=x@π@=°@π*⑤π@.
=

-
-
R,TRe

vor
A =*@°
M
ipR
R2

π@°@°=°.*
...
ipt,
-
en
nice

°@·@°@°
t
-
JOIN THE DARKSIDE
Youtube - Anish Saha

You might also like