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ee | | tt PP) ff [|
[piteinating current] 7
co
Fime.
fz to sin(ye + 4) af \
foe Anguiia XP up :
Cutten man Fequency
S v ey £
[v= vo sin (wes g) [oN
i
(e_cael
ac T
T= or
w
i F= 50 Hz = S0 cycles/coe — APA t=0 HH el
7 Lsec #,
TP seyete
ames FO
220 volt cucrent &% H grav tt
RMS =F Root mean square
ms = ° - a Vo |
.
acs a |
sa ;
200¥ > DC 220Vv-
Acy Vo = Vim Vo
= -220xva
= sv
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Fave x | iphen_graph i
= prea
2] “Kinear ? <7 8 aa
= Ty kx
w = 4 kat] —e
Avg = 1 EX
$ z
Syde
— x
[avg = Areq = Sydx
+. | OK ax
Avg = ghat el ke
s fe
Find average value of curentr (O)S t <)
Avg = Area = Sy.dx
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nn inde Graph)
‘ pa Caph‘QNo. \ ina
ava = aT .to = fe
= =
T 2
Qe. OO 27
a Graph 3 sue prea = Graph 3 ART Area *
io lo
2 z
~ Avg = ig =te
Avg = 0
Os Ff Siva 0
_
os Sim uae = Area = fide
x of we or)
- = fiesinat dt
et 216 6
Ww , TW 2
He. 0-7
VY. = Wo @ £
wd
= bie E conat] 7
=e
FH oe
ts (its)
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Koy 9 Fae
Si até
a | uae = a0 @ldvz gull = of:
TL
tyms = fe
a sz
@| Vins = Vo
Ja
==
@1| te instastaneour current i= 4 cor (wt+ JA
TMS valse oF Cutten .
Big te as
lems = tow 2 = 2%2 = VEKSE x2
icy RE Jz ww
¢ . 2 = al2
S2| Te an Ac _main supely Is given to be gay.
avg eme during Q_tve half cycle
|v) _ (Being nae = 2Vo
= S32 x''200 T
= 3 = 2x3 = gey
5 ts ; T
2. =
Peak Vale of AC = 6A, me vale of Caner
lim= 6 2 3xRxe fh
—L
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94] AC cant} measured by de Ommerer because +
2 Average value of complete Cycle is Zero
4 5
a) Area to
CT ly .
Area =0 -
vee change tr
direaion AGT sarap correct
[ A as |
. 7
I el[lr2 J 1D - 11-2020
[ % RMS
E £ i= io sinwt
| 1. Square i* = Wo sintote
a
+ ity =H i2 sin® ot dt
2. Mean (Avg) J
| t j
21
3 Rooey sy 4 wo
‘ Sir = et
TE =
ms | J = io
@ =
ei
ql 4 ool re
Da 3 it = 100 =
tna { * TT :
a) | 10 / vz J ci¥ = 10K
by oye
2x10)
D) None
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‘QNo. |
| ‘QNo.
——
Uas R
AS
ZL + [Tac ciccaye Yih Resistance |
Re
ae
i €= £0 sinwt
le = €0 C=ve = Ve
gz —
C= Ee Sinwt
si &
C= lo sinwt
t=O P-
+=0!
TUL Ac circuit with a]
leads
; Capa YT
= L.
5 x.
Eee
@__izsic sin (ot +90)
t=
ae a
tr ae
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i_pharor Med ipegtitn Current-_ Say
eed ares orem fo
L
if Given € = Eo sin at ¥
then is fe sin (wt +90) e ii
or
Us io sin(wt +T/2)
E+ lok = e2ay Ess
PHA
EE Capacitance Reackane
eave
IXe= 1 |
[we]
‘TH x. anguiar Frequency
IIH
[nef —— Xz Taduchve Reactance es5
i_ fee
sa)
wee Reiter eves sin oe 4 : Lsto Sin at
i= ie Sin (Wt.-We) V2. Ye sin (wt +12)
— fo xul
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eS ane |
EL frgaie EK Blocks ‘pe’
—— Xe
Leck}, t &
IG fo= loz
x Yolrqge or pp. |.
Acvoss _instument
Same phase}+
x
4 Gurent c —~J
Us fcutrenr leads} 2* —|/— Teen r
Capacitor
[ by 90° cut F
, tead s |
|
tL» Jurrenr lags von~ [TPL]
vy ao*for_|* Trductor .
‘ i |
Reactance volrasy lease! f
Resistance | Capacitor Thducror
‘R’ [xyes Xo = wh Zz | |
ea we I]
| Ty
a
[Xe | XL = are [|
2TTeC Lo]
7 Ta
_| Feo, XC 00 Feo XL=o |
=p
# |f-3]
%| CLCR) — Ac circatt Xu iy,
: : Ve c }
Va = ioR € sin Cwt) OTT | FS
feed] ve =-io Xe sto Ct = Me) : [
eu] Ve = loxXe sin (wr + MWe) eee, E
Ave MVe g
Li ve? 7 Mate Ec
+
re & ay
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[Ne =¢ov _
BY (Nook), = Lan -ve® + ve?
\
ml =\ (So-20 )? + 40%
|
= °
= se +40™ $ < a0
| l | RE . * Cou Logic
= So PXe > Xe _
AY SRL Wegie
Reatiance + lca 2‘(2) : LXe zs) serine
¢—— —— Xe-Xe
Z = Vfmexe +8 Nee
\ (%u-Xc)
; | 5 zB Ri
tan b = Xu-xe]
3 a |
% [Power fautoy a [Cos b =
Rg
Pow = { dt ‘ 8 zl -
= (vide
a
Pavg =f ixms Vime cos d
R
Pavg = lime Vrms &
¢ Z
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SF [Pay =_trms Vime cos 6]
= icmsyitms Xz xR “1 Nims = tems XZ \
Z
Pave = io Vo" ¢ b ] ,
2 Aa Tanne
or. 7 Power Factor
Pag = Yo lo (or $)]
MA 2
Pover factr 3 R = oss Ol
27
=| | Electrice Resonance
3 E> = ioF
ip = 0 2 (Ux? pee
ze
£
(c= xe)
inlmas= 62 aver
‘ R
Xu= Xe & ol rn 1
ep i Z = R (min)
we
2
wo? =
Le
w®_ At Tesonance AXL= xX, 9B 2p
———
*
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| SK ‘QNo.
ae * Qg ali FE =
tT +
| +
_4 @ rea PR if
_4 wy \— Support. ai ang ; se . aa
= i (an goin) pains
Pr Cie man 7
—
a SOe fe * [sand BJO.
er width) @! aA
—T .
Q = Wel = Xe ® sare fe
Rg RK | Ei
aa 3 903 we
ff we want quality facor T Channet_misiag,
the Graph must be Shayp . Blune
OL.| Ta UR cirew’t Lz 80H, CH OTM jR=looR series
Resonance _ frequency Cin rad [s)
2 [oO = 1 :
|
Jre [
1S
Je xosmio&
WD
Soo Rod |s
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