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BEE UNIT-I Basics

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Mahak Bansal
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48 views12 pages

BEE UNIT-I Basics

Uploaded by

Mahak Bansal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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aeialinsisiiiihiinaiaiaias teaalen Ruane cinabcimal 6. powers are additive. 1.15. Voltage Divider Rule Since in a series circuit, same current flows through each of the given resistors, voltage drop varies directly with its resistance, In Fig. 1.14 is shown a 24-V battery connected across a series combina- tion of three resistors. Total resistance R +R, +R,=120 According to Voltage Divider Rule, various voltage drops are : (Refer Art, 1.29) vy, v Aan? aay " R R 4 = V.a2=mx4 = Vy = VTP axa =8V Rs 945, 6 Vs = Viqb= x =12V 1.16. Resistances in Parallel Three resistances, as joined in Fig, 1.15 are said to be connected in parallel. In this case (j) p.d. across all resistances is the same (i) current in each resistor is different and is given by Ohm's Law and (iii) the total current is the sum of the three separate currents, ‘T R32, B. a R34! 24V ef Rx 561K sully Fig.1.14 Ao hm RR va a) Fé. Fig.1.15 teva ToomeloY |. Electric Circuits and Network Theorems ‘There are certain theorems, which when applied to the simplity the network itself or ede their analytical elation =) C20 "These plied to an ac. sytem, with he only diference that impedanes replace the ohmic resistance sr aera clcc circuit (acording to ther properties) ae defined below : retreat, Airc a closed conducting path trough which an elecri ten iter wy, coeSvptendd flow to flow. Circuit consists of ative and passive elements in ‘2 Ponameters The various elements of an electric circuit ar called its parameter ks ress varamipductance and capacitance. These parameters may be lumped or distribuied, ‘A, Liner Cireit. A linear circuits one whose parameter ae constant with ime also they da not change with voltage or current and cicuit obeys Obm's law. .. Non-linear Circuit. Itis that circuit whose parameters change with voltage oF Current ‘5. Bilateral Cireut, A bilateral circuit is one whose properties or characteristics arc the samme ineither direction, The usual transmission line is bilateral, because itcan be made to perform its function equally wel in either direction 6. Unilateral Circuit, Tt is that circuit whose properties or chara

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