PIPE BLUE BOOK C. 0.

00234
D. 0.00187 21. An air compressor consumed 1200
kW-hr per day of energy. The
1. Find the work possess for a electric motor driving the
helium gas at 20°C. 11. Find the loss of head in the
pipe entrance if speed of flow is compressor has an efficiency of
A. 609 kJ/kg 80%. If indicated power of
B. 168 kJ/kg 10 m/s.
A. 5.10 m compressor is 34 kW, find the
C. 229 kJ/kg mechanical efficiency of the
D. 339 kJ/kg B. 10.2 m
C. 17.4 m compressor.
D. 2.55 m A. 117.65%
2. Two kilogram of gas is confined B. 75%
in a 1 m3 tank at 200 kPa and 88°C. C. 85%
What type of gas is in the tank? 12. Wet material, containing 220%
moisture (dry basis), is to be D. 90%
A. Helium
B. Ethane dried at a rate of 1.5 kg/s in a
continuous dryer to give a product 22. A refrigeration system consumed
C. Methane 28,800 kW-hr per month of energy.
D. Ethene containing 10% (dry basis). Find
the moisture removed in kg/hr. There is 20% of energy lost due to
A. 3543.75 kg/hr the cooling system of the
3. Find the enthalpy of Helium if compressor and the motor efficiency
its internal energy is 200 kJ/kg. B. 3513.75 kg/hr
C. 3563.75 kg/hr is 90%. If the COP of the system is
A. 144 kJ/kg 6, find the mechanical efficiency
B. 223.42 kJ/kg D. 3593.75 kg/hr
of the compressor.
C. 333.42 kJ/kg A. 43.15 TR
D. 168 kJ/kg 13. Copra enters a dryer containing
70% moisture and leaves 7% B. 46.15 TR
moisture. Find the moisture removed C. 49.15 TR
4. Compute the mass of a 2 m3 D. 41.15 TR
propane at 280 kPa and 40°C. on each pound of solid in the final
product. ̇
A. 6.47 kg 23. A 23 ton refrigeration system
B. 5.1 kg A. 6.258 lbs
B. 1.258 lbs has a heat rejected of 100 kW. Find
C. 10.20 kg the energy efficiency ratio of the
D. 9.47 kg C. 4.258 lbs
D. 2.258 lbs system.
A. 13.42
5. Compute the air flow in ft3/min 14. A 1 m x 1.5 m cylindrical tank B. 14.42
of mechanical ventilation required is full of oil with SG = 0.92. Find C. 15.42
to exhaust an accumulation of the force acting at the bottom of D. 16.42
refrigerant due to leaks of the the tank in dynes.
system capable of revolving air A. 106.33 x 103 dynes 24. A 200 mm x 250 mm, 8-cylinder,
from the machinery for a mass of 4 B. 106.33 x 104 dynes 4-stroke diesel engine has a brake
lbs refrigerant. C. 106.33 x 105 dynes power of 150 kW. The mechanical
A. 200 D. 106.33 x 106 dynes efficiency is 80%. If two of the
B. 210 cylinders were accidentally cut
C. 220 15. Find the pressure at the 100 off, what will be the new friction
D. 230 fathom depth of water in kPa. power?
A. 1,793.96 kPa A. 31.50 kW
6. Compute the free aperture cross B. 1,893.96 kPa B. 33.50 kW
section in m3 for the ventilation C. 1,993.96 kPa C. 35.50 kW
of a machinery room if the mass of D. 1,693.96 kPa D. 37.50 kW
refrigerant is 9 kg.
A. 0.314 16. Find the depth in furlong of 25. If the energy efficiency ratio
B. 0.414 the ocean (SG = 1.03) if the of the refrigeration system is
C. 0.514 pressure at the sea bed is 2,032.56 12.6, what is the COP of the
D. 0.614 kPa. system?
A. 1 A. 3.69
7. A 29.53” x 39.37” pressure B. 2 B. 4.23
vessel contains ammonia with f = C. 3 C. 5.92
0.041. Compute the minimum required D. 4 D. 6.83
discharge capacity of the relief
device in kg/hr. 17. Find the mass of 10 quartz of 26. An air compressor has a power
A. 106.71 kg/hr water. of 40 kW at 4% clearance. If the
B. 108.71 kg/hr A. 10.46 kg clearance will increase to 7%, what
C. 110.71 kg/hr B. 9.46 kg is the new power?
D. 112.71 kg/hr C. 11.46 kg A. 70 kW
D. 8.46 kg B. 40 kW
C. 53 kW
8. Compute the maximum length of
18. Find the mass of carbon dioxide D. 60 kW
the discharge pipe installed on an
outlet of a pressure-relief device having a pressure of 20 psia at
200°F with 10 ft3 volume. 27. What is the approximate value
in feet for internal pipe diameter
A. 1.04 lbs of temperature of water having
of 0.5 inch and rated discharge
B. 1.14 lbs enthalpy of 208 Btu/lb?
capacity is 8 lb/min of air. The
C. 1.24 lbs A. 138.67°C
rated pressure of relief valve is
D. 1.34 lbs B. 115.55°C
10 psig.
C. 258.67°C
A. 0.286 ft
D. 68.67°C
B. 0.386 ft 19. Find the heat needed to raise
C. 0.486 ft the temperature of water from 30°C 28. Convert 750°R to K.
D. 0.586 ft to 100°C with 60% quality. Consider A. 390.33 K
an atmospheric pressure of 101.325 B. 395.33 K
9. A thermal power plant has the kPa. Use the approximate enthalpy C. 410.33 K
heat rate of 11,363 Btu/kW-hr. Find formula of liquid. D. 416.33 K
the thermal efficiency of the A. 293.09 kJ/kg
plant. B. 1,772.90 kJ/kg 29. An Otto cycle has a compression
A. 28% C. 1,547.90 kJ/kg ratio of 8. Find the pressure
B. 30% D. 1,647.29 kJ/kg during compression.
C. 34% A. 18.38
D. 40% 20. Find the enthalpy of water at B. 16.38
212°F and 14.7 psi if the dryness C. 14.38
10. What is the hydraulic gradient factor is 30%. Use the approximate D. 12.28
of a 1 mile, 17 inches inside enthalpy formula of liquid.
diameter pipe when 3300 gal/min of A. 461 Btu/lb 30. A diesel cycle has a cut off
water flow with f = 0.03? B. 471 Btu/lb ratio of 2.5 and expansion ratio of
A. 0.00714 C. 481 Btu/lb 4. Find the clearance of the cycle.
B. 0.00614 D. 491 Btu/lb A. 9.11%
B. 5.55% gravitational acceleration,
C. 11.11% determine the vertical distance 47. A 4 m3/hr pump delivers water
D. 15.15% climbed. Assume g = 9.7 m/s2. to a pressure tank. At the start,
A. 1274.21 m the gage read 138 kPa until it
31. A dual cycle has an initial B. 1289.00 m reads 276 kPa and then the pump was
temperature of 30°C. The C. 1267.34 m shut off. The volume of the tank is
compression ratio is 6 and the heat D. 1583.34 m 180 liters. At 276 kPa, the water
addition at constant volume process occupied 2/3 of the tank volume.
is 600 kJ/kg. If the cut-off ratio 40. The lower half of a 10 m high Determine the volume of the water
is 2.5, find the maximum cylindrical container is filled that can be taken out until the
temperature of the cycle. with water and the upper half with gage reads 138 kPa.
A. 3638.50°C oil that has SG = 0.85. Determine A. 31.20 liters
B. 3365.50°C the pressure difference between the B. 34.59 liters
C. 3565.50°C top and bottom if the cylinder. C. 16.87 liters
D. 3965.50°C A. 90.74 kPa D. 29.50 liters
B. 92.74 kPa
32. A 3-stage air compressor C. 83.38 kPa 48. A refrigeration plant is rated
compresses air from 100 kPa to 1000 D. 98.10 kPa at 15 tons capacity. How many
kPa. Find the intercooler pressure pounds of air per hour will it cool
between the 1st and 2nd stage. 41. An ideal gas at 0.80 from 70°F to 90°F at constant
A. 505.44 kPa atmospheres and 87°C occupies 0.450 temperature?
B. 108.44 kPa liter. How many moles are in the A. 50,000 lb/hr
C. 316.23 kPa sample? (R = 0.0821 liter-atm/mole- B. 37,500 lb/hr
D. 215.44 kPa K). C. 52,000 lb/hr
A. 0.0002 mole D. 45,000 lb/hr
33. A 10-stage air compressor B. 0.0378 mole ̇
compresses air from 100 kPa to 800 C. 0.0122 mole 49. An air standard engine has a
kPa. Find the intercooler pressure D. 0.0091 mole compression ratio of 18 and a cut-
between the 1st and 2nd stage. off ratio of 4. If the intake air
A. 282.84 kPa 42. A certain gas at 101.325 kPa pressure and temperature are 100
B. 113.21 kPa and 10°C whose volume is 2.83 m3 kPa and 27°C, find the work in kJ
C. 123.11 kPa capacity. Before admission, the per kg.
D. 333.51 kPa storage vessel contained gas at a A. 2976
pressure and temperature of 137.8 B. 2166
34. A 3-stage air compressor kPa and 26°C; after admission, the C. 1582
compresses air from 100 kPa to 700 pressure increased to 1171.8 kPa. D. 2751
kPa. Find the intercooler pressure What should be the final
between the 2nd and 3rd stage. temperature of the gas in the 50. Determine the air-standard
A. 365.88 kPa vessel in Kelvin? efficiency of an engine operating
B. 375.88 kPa A. 298.0 on the diesel cycle with a
C. 385.88 kPa B. 319.8 clearance of 6% when the suction
D. 395.88 kPa C. 180.0 pressure is 99.7 kPa and the fuel
D. 314.2 is injected for 7% of the stroke.
Assume k = 1.4.
35. Carnot cycle A, B and C are A. 62.11%
connected in series so that the 43. A perfect gas has a value of R
= 58.8 ft-lb/lb-°R and k = 1.26. If B. 51.20%
heat rejected from A will be the C. 73.58%
heat added to B. and heat rejected 20 Btu are added to 10 lbs of this
gas at constant volume when initial D. 60.02%
from B will be added to C. Each
cycle operates between 30°C and temperature is 90°F, find the final
temperature. 51. Steam at 2 MPa and 250°C in a
400°C. If heat added to A is 1000 rigid cylinder is cooled until the
kW, find the work output of C. A. 97°F
B. 104°F quality is 30%. Find the heat
A. 111.44 kW rejected from the cylinder.
B. 549.78 kW C. 154°F
D. 185°F @ 2 Mpa and 250°C: υ = 0.11144
C. 247.53 kW m3/kg u = 2679.6 kJ/kg
D. 141.89 kW @ 2 Mpa, (saturated): υf =
44. Ammonia weighing 22 kg is
confirmed inside a cylinder 0.0011767 m3/kg υg = 0.09963 m3/kg
36. Air compressed adiabatically uf = 906.44kJ/kg ug = 1693.8 kJ/kg
from 30°C to 100°C. If the mass of equipped with a piston has an
initial pressure of 413 kPa at A. -423.23 kJ/kg
air being compressed is 5 kg, find B. -926.26 kJ/kg
the change of entropy. 38°C. If 3200 kJ of heat is added
to the ammonia until its final C. -1265.02 kJ/kg
A. 1.039 kJ/K D. 1082.34 kJ/kg
B. 0.746 kJ/K pressure and temperature is 413 kPa
C. 0 and 100°C, respectively. What is
the amount of work done by the 52. At 1.3 MPa, a mixture of steam
D. 1.245 kJ/K and water has an entropy of 3
fluid in kJ?
A. 667 kJ/kg-K, Find the enthalpy of the
37. Two kilogram of air in a rigid mixture.
tank changes its temperature from B. 304
C. 420 @ 1.3MPa: sf = 2.2515 kJ/kg-K sg =
32°C to 150°C. Find the work done 6.4952 kJ/kg-K
during the process. D. 502
hf = 814.93 kJ/kg hfg = 1972.7
A. 236 kJ/kg
B. 170 45. A tank contains 90 ft3 of air
at a pressure of 350 psig; if the A. 1627.71 kJ/kg
C. 195 B. 1533.33 kJ/kg
D. 0 air is cooled until its pressure
and temperature decreases at 200 C. 1234.45 kJ/kg
psig and 70°F respectively, what is D. 1162.40 kJ/kg
38. Determine the atmospheric
pressure at a location where the decrease in internal energy?
A. 6232.09 Btu 53. A mixture with 70% quality at
barometric reading is 740 mm Hg and 500 kPa is heated isothermally
gravitational acceleration is g = B. -5552 Btu
C. 5552 Btu until its pressure is 300 kPa. Find
9.7 m/s2. Assume the temperature of the heat added during the process.
mercury to be 10°C, at which the D. -6232.09 Btu
@ 600 kPa: sf = 1.8607 kJ/kg-K sfg
density is 13,570 kg/m3. = 4.9606 kJ/kg-K
A. 99.45 kPa 46. A large mining company was
provided with a 3 m3 of compressed @ 300 kPa and 151.86°C: s = 7.0888
B. 97.41 kPa kJ/kg-K
C. 95.44 kPa air tank. Air pressure in the tank
drops from 700 kPa to 150 kPa while A. 745.92 kJ/kg
D. 98.66 kPa B. 535.16 kJ/kg
the temperature remains constant at
28°C. What percentage has the mass C. 982.44 kJ/kg
39. The barometer of a mountain D. 765.34 kJ/kg
hiker reads 930 mbars at the of air in the tank been reduced?
beginning of a hiking trip and 780 A. 74.09
B. 72.45 54. A tank contains exactly one
mbars at the end. Neglecting the kilogram of water consisting of
effect of altitude on local C. 76.56
D. 78.57 liquid and vapor in equilibrium at
1 MPa. If the liquid contains one- 16 D. 1.130
third and the remaining is vapor of A. 449.42°F
the volume of the tank, what is the B. 536.34°F 67. A volumetric analysis of a gas
enthalpy of the contents of the C. 479.13°F mixture is a follows:
tank? D. 263.45°F CO2: 12% O2: 4% N2: 80% CO: 4%
@ 1MPa: υf = 0.0011273 m3/kg υfg = What percentage of CO2 on a mass
0.19444 m3/kg 60. A certain coal has the basis?
hf = 762.81 kJ/kg hfg = 2015.3 following ultimate analysis: 19
kJ/kg C = 69% N2 = 5% H = 2.5% S =7% A. 17.55%
A. 644.40 kJ/kg Determine the amount of oxygen if B. 15.55%
B. 774.40 kJ/kg the heating value of fuel is C. 12.73%
C. 785.92 kJ/kg 26,961.45 kJ/kg. D. 19.73%
D. 435.29 kJ/kg A. 1.5%
B. 2.5% 68. The following coal has the
55. Water substance at 70 bar and C. 3.5% following ultimate analysis by
65°C enters a boiler tube of D. 4.5% weight:
constant inside diameter of 25 mm. C = 70.5% H2 = 4.5% O2 = 6.0% N2 =
The water leaves the boiler tube at 1.0% S = 3.0% Ash = 11%
50 bar and 700 K at velocity of 150 61. A diesel engine consumed 945 Moisture = 4%
m/s. Calculate the inlet velocity liters of fuel per day at 35°C. If A stocker fired boiler of 195,000
(m/s). the fuel was purchased at 15.6°C kg/hr steaming capacity uses this
From steam tables: and 30°API at P29.00/li. Determine coal as fuel. Calculate volume of
@ 70 bar (7Mpa) and 65°C: υ1 = the cost of fuel to operate the air in m3/hr with air at 60°F and
0.001017 m3/kg engine per day. 14.7 air pressure if the boiler
@ 50 bar (5Mpa) and 700 K (427°C): A. P5,677.50 efficiency is 70% and FE = 1.10.
υ2 = 0.06081 m3/kg B. P4,677.50 A. 234,019 m3/hr
A. 1.56 C. P48,088.90 B. 215,830 m3/hr
B. 2.51 D. P27,127.76 C. 213,830 m3/hr
C. 1.672 D. 264,830 m3/hr
D. 3.230 62. A cylindrical tank 4 m long and
3 m diameter is used for oil 69. 23.5 kg of steam per second at
56. Water substance at 70 bar and storage. How many days can the tank 5 MPa and 400°C is produced by a
65°C enters a boiler tube of supply the engine having 27°API steam generator. The feedwater
constant inside diameter of 35 mm. with fuel consumption of 60 kg/hr? enters the economizer at 145°C and
The water leaves the boiler tube at A. 17.53 leaves at 205°C. The steam leaves
50 bar and 700 K at velocity of 150 B. 5.84 the boiler drum with a quality of
m/s. Calculate the inlet volume C. 12.84 98%. The unit consumes 3 kg of coal
flow (liters/s). D. 19.84 per second as received having value
From steam tables: ̇ of 25,102 kJ/kg. What would be the
@ 70 bar (7Mpa) and 65°C: υ1 = 63. A logging firm in Isabella overall efficiency of the unit in
0.001017 m3/kg operates a Diesel Electric Plant to percent?
@ 50 bar (5Mpa) and 700 K (427°C): supply its electric energy Steam properties:
υ2 = 0.06081 m3/kg requirements. During a 2 hour @ 5 MPa and 400°C: h = 3195.7 kJ/kg
A. 0.821 period, the plant consumed 250 @ 5 MPa: hf = 1154.23 kJ/kg hfg =
B. 1.261 gallons of fuel at 80°F and 1640.1 kJ/kg
C. 0.344 produced 2900 kW-hrs. Industrial @ 205°C: hf = 875.04 kJ/kg
D. 1.609 fuel is used at 30°API and was @ At 145°C: hf = 610.63 kJ/kg
purchased at P30/li at 60°F. A. 65.72
57. Steam leaves an industrial Determine the overall thermal B. 80.67
boiler at 827.4 kPa and 171.6°C. A efficiency of the plant. C. 88.28
portion of the steam is passed A. 26.08% D. 78.82
through a throttling calorimeter B. 34.23%
and is exhausted to the atmosphere C. 28.00%
D. 18.46% 70. In a Rankine cycle steam enters
when the calorimeter pressure is the turbine at 2.5 MPa (enthalpies
101.4 kPa. How much moisture is & entropies given) and condenser of
leaving the boiler container if the 64. The dry exhaust gas from the 50 kPa (properties given), what is
temperature of the steam at the oil engine has the following the thermal efficiency of the
calorimeter is 115.6°C? gravimetric analysis: cycle?
@ 827.4 kPa and 171.6°C: hf = CO2 = 21.6% O2 = 4.2% N = 74.2% @ 2.5 MPa: hg = 2803.1 kJ/kg sg =
727.25 kJ/kg hfg = 2043.2 kJ/kg Specific heats at constant pressure 6.2575 kJ/kg-K
@ 101.4 kPa and 115.6°C: h2 = for each component of the exhaust @ 50 kPa: sf = 1.0910 kJ/kg-K sfg =
2707.6 kJ/kg gas in kCal/kg-°C are: 6.5029 kJ/kg-K
A. 3.78% CO2 = 0.203 O2 = 0.219 N = 0.248 hf = 340.49 kJ/kg hfg = 2305.4
B. 3.08% Calculate the specific gravity if kJ/kg
C. 4.56% the molecular weight of air is υf = 0.00103 m3/kg
D. 2.34% 28.97 kg/kg-mol. A. 25.55%
A. 0.981 B. 45.23%
58. A throttling calorimeter is B. 1.244 C. 34.23%
connected to a desuperheated steam C. 1.055 D. 12.34%
line supplying steam to the D. 0.542
auxiliary feed pump on a ship. The
line pressure measures 2.5 MPa. The 65. A bituminous coal has the 71. A thermal power plant generates
calorimeter pressure is 110 kPa at following composition: 5 MW and the heat generated by fuel
150°C. Determine the entropy of the C = 71.5% H = 5.0% O = 7.0% N = is 13,000 kJ/s. If the thermal
steam line. 1.3% S = 3% Ash = 7.6% efficiency is 36.15%, find the
@ 110 kPa and 150°C: h2 = 2775.6 W = 3.4% power needed for the auxiliaries.
kJ/kg Determine the theoretical weight of A. 310 kW
@ 2.5 MPa: hf = 962.11 kJ/kg hfg = Nitrogen in lb/lb of coal. B. 300 kW
1841 kJ/kg A. 2.870 C. 400 kW
sf = 2.5547 kJ/kg-K sfg = 3.7028 B. 7.526 D. 350 kW
kJ/kg-K C. 2.274
A. 6.8 kJ/kg-K D. 6.233 72. A superheat steam Rankine cycle
B. 6.2 kJ/kg-K has turbine inlet conditions of
C. 6.6 kJ/kg-K 66. A gaseous fuel mixture has a 17.5 MPa and 530°C expands in a
D. 7.5 kJ/kg-K molal analysis: turbine to 0.007 MPa. The turbine
H2 = 14% CH4 = 3% CO = 27% O2 = and pump polytropic efficiencies
59. Atmospheric pressure boils at 0.6% CO2 = 4.5% N2 = 50.9% are 0.85 and 0.75 respectively.
212°F. At the vacuum pressure at 24 Determine the air-fuel ratio for Pressure losses between the pump
in Hg, the temperature is 142°F. complete combustion on molal basis. and turbine inlet are 1.5 MPa. What
Find the boiling temperature when A. 2.130 should be the pump work in kJ/kg?
the pressure is increased by 40 B. 3.230 A. 17.34
psia from atmospheric. C. 1.233 B. 27.32
C. 25.32 and velocity of 30 m/s. It leaves 84. The indicated thermal
D. 47.33 the turbine at 0.006 MPa and 85% efficiency of a two stroke diesel
quality and velocity of 15 m/s. engine is 60%. If friction power is
73. In an open feedwater heater for Radiation loss is 10,000 kJ/hr. 15% of heat generated, determine
a steam plant, saturated steam at 7 Find the kW developed. the brake thermal efficiency of the
bar is mixed with subcooled liquid @5 MPa and 400°C: h1 = 3195.7 kJ/kg engine.
at 7 bar and 25°C. Just enough s1 = 6.6459 kJ/kg-K A. 43%
steam is supplied to ensure that @ 0.006 Mpa: hf = 151.53 kJ/kg hfg B. 45%
the mixed steam leaving the heater = 2415.9 kJ/kg C. 36%
will be saturated liquid at 7 bar A. 1273.29 D. 37%
when heater efficiency is 95%. B. 2173.29
Calculate the mass flow rate of the C. 1373.60 85. A 305 mm x 457 mm four stroke
subcooled liquid if steam flow rate D. 7231.29 single acting diesel engine is
is 0.865 kg/s. rated at 150 kW at 260 rpm. Fuel
Steam properties: 79. A steam turbine with 85% stage consumption at rated load is 0.56
@ 7 bar, saturated vapor: hg = efficiency receives steam at 7 MPa kg/kW-hr with a heating value of
2763.5 kJ/kg and 550°C and exhausts at 20 kPa. 43,912 kJ/kg. Calculate the break
@ 7 bar and 25°C: hf = 105.5 kJ/kg Determine the turbine work. thermal efficiency.
@ 7 bar, saturated liquid: hf = @ 7 MPa and 550°C: h1 = 3530.9 A. 10.53%
697.22 kJ/kg kJ/kg s1 = 6.9486 kJ/kg-K B. 27.45%
A. 2.725 kg/s @ 20 kPa (0.020 MPa): sf = 0.8320 C. 14.64%
B. 3.356 kg/s kJ/kg-K hf = 251.40 kJ/kg D. 18.23%
C. 2.869 kg/s sfg = 7.0766 kJ/kg-K hfg = 2358.3
D. 3.948 kg/s kJ/kg 86. A waste heat recovery boiler
A. 1,117 kJ/kg produces 4.8 MPa (dry saturated)
74. A steam condenser receives 10 B. 1,132 kJ/kg steam from 104°C feedwater. The
kg/s of steam with an enthalpy of C. 1,123.34 kJ/kg boiler receives energy from 7 kg/s
2770 kJ/kg. Steam condenses and D. 1,054.95 kJ/kg of 954°C dry air. After passing
leaves with an enthalpy of 160 through a waste heat boiler, the
kJ/kg. Cooling water passes through 80. A steam turbine with 80% stage temperature of the air has been
the condenser with temperature efficiency receives steam at 7 MPa reduced to 343°C. How much steam in
increases from 13°C to 24°C. and 550°C and exhausts at 20 kPa. kg is produced per second? Note: @
Calculate the water flow rate in Determine the quality at exhaust. 4.80 MPa dry saturated, h = 2796
kg/s. @ 7 MPa and 550°C: h1 = 3530.9 kJ/kg.
A. 583 kJ/kg s1 = 6.9486 kJ/kg-K A. 1.30
B. 567 @ 20 kPa (0.020 MPa): sf = 0.8320 B. 0.92
C. 523 kJ/kg-K hf = 251.40 kJ/kg C. 1.81
D. 528 sfg = 7.0766 kJ/kg-K hfg = 2358.3 D. 3.43
kJ/kg
75. Steam expands adiabatically in A. 96.96% 87. A diesel electric power plant
a turbine from 2000 kPa, 400°C to B. 76.34% supplies energy for Meralco. During
400 kPa, 250°C. What is the C. 82.34% a 24-hour period, the plant
effectiveness of the process in D. 91.69% consumed 240 gallons of fuel at
percent assuming an atmospheric 28°C and produced 3930 kW-hr.
pressure of 18°C? Neglect changes 81. An 18,000 kW geothermal plant Industrial fuel used is 28°API and
in kinetic and potential energy. has a generator efficiency of 90% was purchased at P30 per liter at
Steam properties: and 80% respectively. If the 15.6°C. What is the cost of fuel to
@ 2000 kPa and 400°C: h = 3247.6 quality after throttling is 20% and produce one kW-hr?
kJ/kg s = 7.1271kJ/kg-K each well discharges 400,000 kg/hr, A. P6.87
@ 400 kPa and 250°C: h = 2964.2 determine the number of wells B. P1.10
kJ/kg s = 7.3789 kJ/kg-K required to produce if the change C. P41.07
A. 82 of enthalpy at entrance and exit of D. P5.00
B. 84 turbine is 500 kJ/kg.
C. 79.60 A. 4 wells 88. In a gas unit, air enters the
D. 79.46 B. 2 wells combustion chamber at 550 kPa,
C. 6 wells 227°C and 43 m/s. The products of
76. A heat exchanger was installed D. 8 wells combustion leave the combustor at
purposely to cool 0.50 kg of gas 511 kPa, 1004°C and 180 m/s. Liquid
per second. Molecular weight is 32 82. A liquid dominated geothermal fuel enters with a heating value of
and k = 1.32. The gas is cooled plant with a single flash separator 43,000 kJ/kg. For fuel-air ratio of
from 150°C to 80°C. Water is receives water at 204°C. The 0.0229, what is the combustor
available at the rate of 0.30 kg/s separator pressure is 1.04 MPa. A efficiency in percent?
and at a temperature of 15°C. direct contact condenser operates A. 70.38%
Calculate the exit temperature of at 0.034 MPa. The turbine has a B. 79.38%
the water in °C. polytropic efficiency of 0.75. For C. 75.38%
A. 44.86 cycle output of 60 MW, what is the D. 82.38%
B. 42.86 mass flow rate of the well water in
C. 46.45 kg/s? 89. The specific speed of turbine
D. 40.34 @ 204°C: hf = 870.51 kJ/kg is 85 rpm and running at 450 rpm.
@ 1.04 MPa: hf = 770.38 kJ/kg hfg = If the head is 20 m and generator
77. A 350 mm x 450 mm steam engine 2009.2 kJ/kg hg = 2779.6 kJ/kg efficiency is 90%, what is the
running at 280 rpm has a clearance sg = 6.5729 kJ/kg-K maximum power delivered by the
steam condition of 2 MPa and 230°C @ 0.034 MPa: hf = 301.40 kJ/kg hfg generator?
and exits at 0.1 MPa. The steam = 2328.8 kJ/kg sf = 0.09793 kJ/kg-K A. 450.51 kW
consumption is 2000 kg/hr and sfg = 6.7463 kJ/kg-K B. 354.52 kW
mechanical efficiency is 85%. If A. 2,933 C. 650.53 kW
indicated mean effective pressure B. 2,100 D. 835.57 kW
is 600 kPa, determine brake thermal C. 1,860
efficiency. D. 2,444 90. In Francis turbine, the
@ 2 MPa and 230°C: h1 = 2849.6 pressure gage leading to the
kJ/kg s1 = 6.4423 kJ/kg-K 83. An engine-generator rated 9000 turbine casing reads 380 kPa. The
@ 0.1 MPa: sf = 1.3026 kJ/kg-K hf = kVA at 80% power factor, 3 phase, velocity of water entering the
417.46kJ/kg sfg = 6.0568 kJ/kg-K 4160 V has an efficiency of 90%. If turbine is 8 m/s. If net head of
hfg = 2258 kJ/kg hf2 = 417.46 kJ/kg the overall plant efficiency is the turbine is 45 m, find the
A. 23.34% 28%, what is the heat generated by distance from the center of the
B. 15.25% the fuel? spiral casing to the tailrace.
C. 14.16% A. 18,800 kW A. 3.0 m
D. 27.34% B. 28,800 kW B. 3.5 m
C. 7,500 kW C. 4.0 m
D. 25,714 kW D. 4.5 m
78. A steam turbine receives 5,000
kg/hr of steam at 5 MPa and 400°C
91. A turbine has a mechanical Determine the gas pressure for a D. 65.24°C
efficiency of 93%, volumetric mass of a gas is 50,000 kg/hr and
efficiency of 95% and total chimney diameter of 1.39 m. 105. Water is flowing in a pipe
efficiency of 82%. If the effective A. 95 kPa with radius of 30 cm at a velocity
head is 40 m, find the total head. B. 98 kPa of 5 m/s at the temperature in the
A. 48.72 m C. 101 kPa pipe. The density and viscosity of
B. 40.72 m D. 92 kPa the water are as follows: density =
C. 36.22 m 997.9 kg/s viscosity = 1.131 Pa-s.
D. 34.72 m 99. A steam generator with What is the Reynolds number for
economizer and air heater has an this situation?
92. A Pelton type turbine has 25 m overall draft loss of 25.78 cm of A. 2647
head friction loss of 4.5 m. The water. If the stack gases are at B. 96.2
coefficient of friction head loss 177°C and if the atmosphere is at C. 3100
(Morse) is 0.00093 and penstock 101.3 kPa and 26°C, what D. 1140
length of 80 m. What is the theoretical height of stack in
penstock diameter? meters is needed when no draft fan 106. Compute the amount of
A. 1,355.73 mm is used? Assume that the gas condensate formed during a 10
B. 3476.12 mm constant for the flue gases is the minute warm-up of 180 meter pipe
C. 6771.23 mm same as that for air. conveys the saturated steam with
D. 1686.73 mm A. 611.10 enthalpy of vaporization, hfg =
B. 631.10 1947.8 kJ/kg. The minimum external
93. In a 9,000 kW hydro-electric C. 651.10 temperature of pipe is 2°C. The
plant, the overall efficiency is D. 671.10 final temperature of pipe is 195°C.
88% and the actual power received The specific heat of pipe material
by the costumer is 110,000 kW-hrs 100. A foundation measures 12 ft x is 0.6 kJ/kg-°C. The specific
for that day. What is the secondary 14 ft x 16 ft. Find the number of weight is 28 kg/m.
power that this plant could deliver sacks of cement needed for a 1:2:4 A. 240.69 kg
during the entire day? mixture. B. 982.45 kg
A. 58,960 kW-hrs A. 302 C. 299.64 kg
B. 80,080 kW-hrs B. 404 D. 423.45 kg
C. 65,960 kW-hrs C. 356
D. 70,960 kW-hrs D. 598 107. The discharge pressure of an
air compressor is 5 times the
94. A Pelton type turbine was 101. A rectangular foundation suction pressure. If volume flow at
installed 30 m below the head gate cross-section has a bed plate suction is 0.1 m3/s, what is the
of the penstock. The head loss due dimension of 8 ft x 10 ft. The suction pressure if compressor work
to friction is 12 percent of the uniform clearance on each side is 1 is 19.57 kW (use n = 1.35).
given elevation. The length of the ft. The height of the foundation is A. 97 kPa
penstock is 100 m and the 4.5 ft. If the weight of the steel B. 98 kPa
coefficient of friction is 0.00093. bar reinforcements needed is ½% of C. 99 kPa
Determine the power output in kW. weight of foundation, find the D. 100 kPa
(Use Morse equation). weight of the steel bars. Use
A. 22,273 concrete density of 2400 kg/m3. 108. The initial condition of air
B. 23,234 A. 173.47 kg in an air compressor is 98 kPa and
C. 32,345 B. 183.47 kg 27 °C and discharges air at 450
D. 34,452 C. 163.47 kg kPa. The bore and stroke are 355 mm
D. 153.47 kg and 381 mm, respectively with
95. Water flows steadily with a percent clearance of 8% running at
velocity of 3.05 m/s in a 102. A steam pipe having a surface 300 rpm. Find the volume of air at
horizontal pipe having a diameter temperature of 250°C passes through suction.
of 25.24 cm. At one section of the a room where the temperature is A. 541.62 m3/hr
pipe, the temperature and pressure 27°C. The outside diameter of the B. 551.62 m3/hr
of the water are 21°C and 689.3 kPa pipe is 100 mm and emissivity C. 561.62 m3/hr
respectively. At a distance of factor is 0.8. Calculate the D. 571.62 m3/hr
304.8 m downstream, the pressure is radiated heat loss for 3 m pipe
516.9 kPa. What is the friction length. 109. An air compressor has a
factor? A. 1434.47 W suction volume of 0.35 m3/s at 97
A. 0.134 B. 3746.35 W kPa and discharges at 650 kPa. How
B. 0.0050 C. 2851.82 W much power is saved by the
C. 0.0307 D. 3546.45 W compressor if there are two stages?
D. 0.641 A. 18.27 kW
103. Brine enters a circulating B. 16.54 kW
96. A hydro-electric plant having brine cooler at the rate of 60 C. 13.86 kW
30 sq. km reservoir area and 100 m m3/hr at -8°C and leaves at -18°C. D. 11.58 kW
head is used to generate power. The Specific heat of brine is 1.072
energy utilized by the consumers kJ/kg-K and a specific gravity of 110. A two stage air intercooler
whose load is connected to the 1.12. Determine the tons of has an intercooler pressure of 4
power plant during a five-hour refrigeration. kg/cm2. What is the discharge
period is 13.5x106 kWh. The overall A. 53.5 TR pressure if suction pressure is 1
generation efficiency is 75%. Find B. 65.3 TR kg/cm2?
the fall in the height of water in C. 33.5 TR A. 3 kg/cm2
the reservoir after the 5-hour D. 56.9 TR B. 9 kg/cm2
period. C. 12 kg/cm2
A. 5.13 m 104. A turbo-charged, 16 cylinder, D. 16 kg/cm2
B. 1.32 m Vee-type diesel engine has an air
C. 3.21 m consumption of 3,000 kg/hr per 111. A two-stage air compressor at
D. 2.20 m cylinder at rated load and speed. 100 kPa and 22°C discharges to 750
This air is drawn in through a kPa. If the intercooler intake is
97. The gas density of chimney is filter by a centrifugal compressor 105°C, determine the value of n.
0.75 kg /m3 and air density of 1.15 directly connected to the exhaust A. 1.400
kg /m3. Find the driving pressure gas turbine. The temperature of the B. 1.326
if the height of the chimney is air from the compressor is 135°C C. 1.345
63.71 m. and a counter flow air cooler D. 1.288
A. 0.15 kPa reduces the air temperature to 45°C
B. 0.25 kPa before it goes to the engine 112. A single acting compressor has
C. 0.35 kPa suction header. Cooling water a volumetric efficiency of 89%,
D. 0.45 kPa enters the air cooler at 30°C and operates at 500 rpm. It takes in
leaves at 40°C. Calculate the log air at 100 kPa and 30°C and
98. The actual velocity of gas mean temperature difference. discharges it at 600 kPa. The air
entering in a chimney is 8 m/s. The A. 47.23°C handled is 8 m3/min measured at
gas temperature is 25°C with a gas B. 87.82°C discharged condition. If
constant of 0.287 kJ/kg-K. C. 43.34°C
compression is isentropic, find the B. 5.33 A. 1.91
effective mean pressure in kPa. C. 3.71 B. 2.15
A. 233.34 D. 6.34 C. 1.76
B. 973.17 D. 1.55
C. 198.34 120. A fan draws 1.42 m3 per second
D. 204.82 of air at a static pressure of 2.54 128. Assume 8 ft3 of air at 100 psi
cm of water through a duct 300 mm and 100°F are compressed
113. A water-jacketed air diameter and discharges it through isothermally to a volume of 2 ft3.
compressor handles 0.343 m3/s of a duct of 275 mm diameter. For each end state of the process,
air entering at 96.5 kPa and 21°C Determine the static fan efficiency find the bulk modulus.
and leaving at 480 kPa and 132°C; if total fan is 75% and air is A. 400 and 100 psi
10.9 kg/hr of cooling water enters measured at 25°C and 760 mm Hg. B. 400 and 110 psi
the jacket at 15°C and leaves at A. 50.11% C. 400 and 120 psi
21°C. Determine the compressor B. 53.69% D. 400 and 130 psi
brake power. C. 65.67%
A. 23.163 kW D. 45.34% 129. Predict the pressure of
B. 62.65 kW nitrogen gas at T = 200 K and υ =
C. 34.44 kW 121. A water cooler uses 50 lb/hr 0.00385 L/g and b = 0.00141 L/g; a
D. 19.33 kW of melting ice to cool running = 0.178 L2-kPa/g2. Use Van der
water from 80°F to 42°F. Based on Waals equation.
114. A double suction centrifugal the inside coil area, Ui = 110 A. 15,331 kPa
pump delivers 20 ft3/s of water at Btu/hr-ft2-°F. Find the gpm of B. 14,331 kPa
a head of 12 m and running at 650 water cooled. C. 13,331 kPa
rpm. What is the specific speed of A. 0.10 GPM D. 12,331 kPa
the pump? B. 0.21 GPM
A. 5014.12 rpm C. 0.38 GPM 130. A Francis turbine is to be
B. 6453.12 rpm D. 0.45 GPM operated at a speed of 600 rpm and
C. 2770.73 rpm with discharge of 4 m3/s. If r1 =
D. 9968.73 rpm 122. The charge in a Diesel engine 0.6 m, β = 110°, and the blade
consists of 18.34 grams of fuel, height B is 10 cm, what should be
115. Determine the number of stages with lower heating value of 42,571 the guide vane angle α1 for
needed for a centrifugal pump if it kJ/kg, and 409 grams of fuel and nonseparating flow condition at the
is used to deliver 400 gal/min of products of combustion. At the runner entrance?
water and pump power of 15 hp. Each beginning of compression, T1 = A. 14.4°
impeller develops a head of 30 ft. 60°C. Let rk = 14. For constant cp B. 15.4°
A. 6 = 1.11 kJ/kg-°C, what should be the C. 16.4°
B. 4 cut-off ratio in the corresponding D. 17.4°
C. 5 ideal cycle?
D. 7 A. 2.05 131. The total head of fan is 187 m
B. 2.34 and has a static pressure of 210 mm
116. The suction pressure of a pump C. 5.34 of water gage, what is the velocity
reads 3 in. of mercury vacuum and D. 2.97 of air flowing if the density of
discharge pressure reads 140 psi is air is 1.15 kg/m3?
used to deliver 120 gpm of water 123. The gain of entropy during A. 6.85 m/s
with specific volume of 0.0163 isothermal nonflow process of 5 lb B. 3.45 m/s
ft3/lb. Determine the pump work. of air at 60°F is 0.462 Btu/°R. C. 4.39 m/s
A. 4.6 kW Find the V1/V2. D. 9.28 m/s
B. 5.7 kW A. 3.85
C. 7.4 kW B. 0.259 132. A fan delivers 5.7 m3/s at a
D. 8.4 kW C. 1.0 static pressure of 5.08 cm of water
D. 0.296 when operating at a speed of 400
117. A submersible pump delivers rpm. The power input required is
350 gpm of water to a height of 5 124. An auditorium seating 1500 2.963 kW. If 7.05 m3/s are desired
ft from the ground. The pump where people is to be maintained at 80°F in the same fan and installation,
installed 150 ft below the ground dry bulb and 60°F wet bulb find the pressure in cm of water.
level and a drawdown of 8 ft during temperature when outdoor air is at A. 7.77
the operation. If water level is 25 91°F dry bulb and 75°F wet bulb. B. 17.14
ft above the pump, determine the Solar heat load is 110,000 Btu/hr C. 11.43
pump power. and supply air is at 60°F, D. 5.08
A. 7.13 kW determine the amount of supply air.
B. 4.86 kW A. 93,229.17 lb/hr 133. A rigid container is closed at
C. 7.24 kW B. 83,229.17 lb/hr one end and measures 8 in diameter
D. 9.27 kW C. 73,229.17 lb/hr by 12 in long. The container is
D. 63,229.17 lb/hr held vertical and is slowly moved
118. A vacuum pump is used to drain downward until the pressure in the
a flooded mine shaft of 20°C water. 125. In a Brayton cycle that container is 17 psia. What will be
The pump pressure of water at this operates between temperature limits the depth of the top of the
temperature is 2.34 kPa. The pump of 300 K and 1773 K with k = 1.4, container from the free water
is incapable of lifting the water determine the temperature at the surface?
higher than 16 m. What is the end of compression (isentropic) for A. 42.36 in
atmospheric pressure? maximum work of the cycle. B. 59.29 in
A. 159.30 A. 780 K C. 63.69 in
B. 132.33 B. 690.5 K D. 69.82 in
C. 196.22 C. 730 K
D. 171.9 D. 350 K 134. An empty, open can is 30 cm
high with a 15 cm diameter. The
119. A submersible, multi-stage, 126. A 35% solution leaves the can, with the open end down, is
centrifugal deep well pump 260 gpm absorber and 30% solution enters pushed under water with a density
capacity is installed in a well 27 the absorber. The heat removed from of 1000 kg/m3. Find the water level
ft below the static water level and the absorber by cooling water is in the can when the top of the can
running at 3000 rpm. Drawdown when 547.6 Btu and ammonia is is 50 cm below the surface.
pumping at rated capacity is 10 superheated by 10°. Find the pound A. 17.20 cm
feet. The pump delivers the water per pound of ammonia gas from the B. 2.12 cm
into a 25,000 gallons capacity evaporating coils. C. 4.20 cm
overhead storage tank. Total A. 11 D. 5.87 cm
discharge head developed by pump, B. 12
including friction in piping is 243 C. 13 135. A cylindrical pipe with water
ft. Calculate the diameter of the D. 14 flowing downward at 0.03 m3/s
impeller of this pump in inches if having top diameter of 0.08, bottom
each impeller diameter developed a 127. A Carnot refrigeration system diameter of 0.04 m and height of
head of 38 ft. operates at Tmax/Tmin = 1.5. Find 1.5 m. Find the pressure inside the
A. 3.28 the kW per ton of refrigeration. pipe.
A. 154.63 kPa velocity of sound if air watermelons, 10 kg each, to 8°C. If
B. 197.93 kPa temperature is 30°C. the watermelons are initially at
C. 252.44 kPa A. 349 m/s 20°C, determine how long it will
D. 243.92 kPa B. 359 m/s take for the refrigerator to cool
C. 369 m/s them. The watermelons can be
136. Determine the size of pipe D. 379 m/s treated as water whose specific
which will deliver 8 liters of heat is 4.2 kJ/kg-K.
medium oil (ν = 6.10x10-6 m2/s) 146. Air flows through a nozzle A. 2220 seconds
assuming laminar flow conditions. with temperature of entrance of 420 B. 2230 seconds
A. 622 mm K stagnation temperature of 468 K. C. 2240 seconds
B. 754 mm Find the Mach number. D. 2250 seconds
C. 950 mm A. 0.744
D. 835 mm B. 0.754 154. When a man returns to his
C. 0.764 wall-sealed house on a summer day,
137. The type of flow occupying in D. 0.774 he finds that the house is at 32°C.
a 1 cm diameter pipe which water He returns on the air conditioner
flows at a velocity of 2.50 m/s. 147. Air at 300 K and 200 kPa is which cools the entire house to
Use ν = 1.13x10-6 m2/s for water. heated at constant pressure to 600 20°C in 15 minutes. If COP is 2.5,
A. turbulent K. Determine the change of internal determine the power drawn by the
B. constant energy. air conditioner. Assume the entire
C. laminar A. 245.58 kJ/kg mass within the house is 800 kg of
D. none of these B. 235.58 kJ/kg air for which cv = 0.72 kJ/kg-K, cp
C. 225.58 kJ/kg = 1.0 kJ/kg-K.
138. What force is exerted by a D. 215.58 kJ/kg A. 1.072 kW
water jet, 60 mm in diameter, if it B. 2.072 kW
strikes a wall at the rate of 15 C. 3.072 kW
m/s? 148. An insulated rigid tank D. 4.072 kW
A. 636.17 N initially contains 1.5 lb of helium
B. 442.62 N at 80°F and 50 psia. A paddle wheel 155. A heat source at 800 K losses
C. 764.23 N with power rating of 0.02 hp is 2000 kJ of heat to a sink at 500 K.
D. 563.34 N operated within the tank for 30 Determine the entropy generated
min. Determine the final during this process.
139. A 300 mm diameter pipe temperature. A. 1.5 kJ/K
discharges water at a rate of 200 A. 159.22°F B. 2.5 kJ/K
li/s. Point 1 on the pipe has a B. 169.22°F C. -2.5 kJ/K
pressure of 260 kPa and 3.4 m below C. 179.22°F D. 4 kJ/K
point 1 is point 2 with a pressure D. 189.22°F
of 300 kPa. Compute the head loss 156. Helium gas is compressed in an
between points 1 and 2. 149. A 4 m2 asphalt pavement with adiabatic compressor from an
A. 4.29 m emissivity of 0.85 has a surface initial state of 14 psia and 50°F
B. 2.59 m temperature of 50°C. Find the to a final temperature of 320°F in
C. 6.32 m maximum rate of radiation that can a reversible manner. Determine the
D. 1.87 m be emitted from the surface. exit pressure of Helium.
A. 2,068.32 watts A. 38.5 psia
140. Water flowing at the rate of B. 2,078.32 watts B. 40.5 psia
10 m/s from an orifice at bottom of C. 2,088.32 watts C. 42.5 psia
a reservoir. Find the pressure at D. 2,098.32 watts D. 44.5 psia
the bottom of reservoir.
A. 30 kPa 150. Air at 10°C and 80 kPa enters 157. Air passes thru a nozzle with
B. 40 kPa a diffuser of a jet engine steadily efficiency of 90%. The velocity of
C. 50 kPa with a velocity of 200 m/s. The air at the exit is 600 m/s. Find
D. 60 kPa inlet area of diffuser is 0.40 m2. the actual velocity at the exit.
Determine the mass flow rate of A. 382 m/s
141. Steam flows through a nozzle air. B. 540 m/s
at 400°C and 1 MPa (h = 3263.9 A. 72.79 kg/s C. 458 m/s
kJ/kg) with velocity of 300 m/s. B. 74.79 kg/s D. 568 m/s
Find the stagnation enthalpy. C. 76.79 kg/s
A. 3300 kJ/kg D. 78.79 kg/s 158. A 50 kg block of iron casting
B. 3290 kJ/kg at 500 K is thrown into a large
C. 3320 kJ/kg lake that is at a temperature of
D. 3309 kJ/kg ̇ 285 K. The iron block eventually
151. Consider a refrigerator whose reaches thermal equilibrium with
142. Air flows through a nozzle at 40 watts light bulb remains on the lake water. Assuming average
a speed of 350 m/s. Find the continuously as a result of a specific heat of 0.45 kJ/kg-K for
stagnation temperature if the malfunction of the switch. If the the iron, determine the entropy
entrance temperature is 200°C. refrigerator has a COP of 1.3 and generated during this process.
A. 241.25°C the cost of electricity is 8 cents A. -12.65 kJ/K
B. 251.25°C per kW-hr, determine the increase B. 16.97 kJ/K
C. 261.25°C in the energy consumption of the C. 4.32 kJ/K
D. 271.25°C refrigerator and its cost per year D. 6.32 kJ/K
if the switch is not fixed.
143. Carbon dioxide flows through a A. P 49.59 159. A windmill with a 12 m
nozzle with a speed of 400 m/s. B. P 47.59 diameter rotor is to be installed
Compute the dynamic temperature. C. P 45.59 at a location where the wind is
A. 92.56 K D. P 43.59 blowing at an average velocity of
B. 94.56 K 10 m/s. Using standard condition of
C. 96.56 K 152. A 75 hp motor that has an air (1 atm, 25°C), determine the
D. 98.56 K efficiency of 91% is worn out and maximum power that can be generated
is replaced by a high-efficiency by the windmill.
144. Carbon dioxide flows through a motor that has an efficiency of A. 68 kW
nozzle with speed of 380 m/s. The 95.4%. Determine the reduction in B. 70 kW
entrance condition of nozzle is heat gain of the room due to higher C. 72 kW
250°C and 1200 kPa. Find the efficiency under full-load D. 74 kW
stagnation pressure. conditions.
A. 2,136.34 kPa A. 2.24 kW 160. Consider a large furnace that
B. 2,146.34 kPa B. 2.44 kW can supply heat at a temperature of
C. 2,156.34 kPa C. 2.64 kW 2000°R at a steady rate of 3000
D. 2,166.34 kPa D. 2.84 kW Btu/s. Determine the exergy of this
energy. Assume an environment
145. Air enters a diffuser with a 153. A household refrigerator that temperature of 77°F.
velocity of 200 m/s. Determine the has a power input of 450 watts and A. 2305.19 kW
a COP of 2.5 is to cool five large B. 2315.19 kW
C. 2325.19 kW B. -30°C the convection heat transfer
D. 2335.19 kW C. 40°C coefficient is 15 W/m2-°C and the
D. 53°C emissivity of the surface is 0.8,
161. A heat engine receives heat determine the total heat transfer
from a source at 1200 K at a rate 169. The pressure of an automobile from the ball.
of 500 kJ/s and rejects the waste tire is measured to be 200 kPa A. 23.56 watts
heat to a medium at 300 K. The (gage) before the trip end 220 kPa B. 32.77 watts
power output of the engine is 180 (gage) after the trip at a location C. 9.22 watts
kW. Determine the irreversibility where the atmospheric pressure is D. 43.45 watts
rate for this process. 90 kPa. If the temperature of the
A. 190 kW air in the tire before the trip is 176. A frictionless piston-cylinder
B. 195 kW 25°C, the air temperature after the device and a rigid tank contain 1.2
C. 200 kW trip is? kmol of an ideal gas at the same
D. 205 kW A. 45.6°C temperature, pressure and volume.
B. 54.8°C Now heat is transferred, and the
162. A dealer advertises that he C. 27.5°C temperature of both systems is
has just received a shipment of D. 26.7°C raised by 15°C. The amount of extra
electric resistance heaters for heat that must be supplied to the
residential buildings that have an 170. Water is boiling at 1 atm gas in the cylinder that is
efficiency of 100 percent. Assuming pressure in a stainless steel pan maintained at constant pressure is?
an indoor temperature of 21°C and on an electric range. It is A. 0
outdoor temperature of 10°C, observed that 2 kg of liquid water B. 50 kJ
determine the second law efficiency evaporates in 30 min. The rate of C. 100 kJ
of these heaters. heat transfer to the water is? D. 150 kJ
A. 8.74% A. 2.07 kW
B. 6.74% B. 0.47 kW 177. A supply of 50 kg of chicken
C. 3.74% C. 2.51 kW at 6°C contained in a box is to be
D. 4.74% D. 3.12 kW frozen to -18°C in a freezer.
Determine the amount of heat that
163. A thermal power plant has a 171. Consider a person standing in needs to be removed. The latent
heat rate of 11,363 Btu/kW-hr. Find a breezy room at 20°C. Determine heat of the chicken is 247 kJ/kg,
the thermal efficiency of the the total rate of heat transfer and its specific heat is 3.32
plant. from this person if the exposed kJ/kg-°C above freezing and 1.77
A. 34% surface area and the average outer kJ/kg-°C below freezing. The
B. 24% surface temperature of the person container box is 1.5 kg, and the
C. 26% are 1.6 m2 and 29°C, respectively, specific heat of the box material
D. 30% and the convection heat transfer is 1.4 kJ/kg-°C. Also the freezing
coefficient is 6 W/m2 with temperature of chicken is -2.8°C.
164. A rigid tank contains 2 kmol emissivity factor of 0.95. A. 15,206.4 kJ
of N2 and 6 kmol of CO2 gases at A. 86.40 watts B. 50.4 kJ
300 K and 115 MPa. Find the tank B. 81.70 watts C. 15,156 kJ
volume using the ideal gas C. 198.1 watts D. 1,863 kJ
equation. D. 168.1 watts
A. 7.33 m3 178. Water is being heated in a
B. 5.33 m3 172. Water is boiler in a pan on a closed pan on top of a range while
C. 3.33 m3 stove at sea level. During 10 being stirred by a paddle wheel.
D. 1.33 m3 minutes of boiling, it is observed During the process, 30 kJ of heat
that 200 grams of water has is transferred to the water, and 5
165. A spherical balloon with a evaporated. Then the rate of heat kJ of heat is lost to the
diameter of 6 m is filled with transfer to the water is: surrounding air. The paddle wheel
helium at 20°C and 200 kPa. A. 0.84 kJ/min work amounts to 500 N-m. Determine
Determine the mole number. B. 45.1 kJ/min the final energy of the system if
A. 9.28 kmol C. 41.8 kJ/min its initial energy is 10 kJ.
B. 10.28 kmol D. 53.5 kJ/min A. 35.5 kJ
C. 11.28 kmol B. 40.5 kJ
D. 13.28 kmol 173. An aluminum pan whose thermal C. 25.5 kJ
conductivity is 237 W/m-°C has a D. 14.5 kJ
166. The air in an automobile tire flat bottom whose diameter is 20 cm
with a volume of 0.53 ft3 is at and thickness of 0.4 cm. Heat is 179. A classroom that normally
90°F and 20 psig. Determine the transferred steadily to boiling contains 40 people is to be air-
amount of air that must be added to water in the pan through its bottom conditioned with window air-
raise the pressure to the at a rate of 500 watts. If the conditioning units of 5 kW cooling
recommended value of 30 psig. inner surface of the bottom of the capacity. A person at rest may be
Assume the atmospheric pressure to pan is 105°C, determine the assumed to dissipate heat at a rate
be 14.7 psia and the temperature temperature of the surface of the about 360 kJ/hr. There are 10 light
and the volume to remain constant. bottom of the pan. bulbs in the room, each with a
A. 0.026 lb A. 95.27°C rating of 100 watts. The rate of
B. 0.046 lb B. 105.27°C heat transfer to the classroom
C. 0.066 lb C. 115.27°C through the walls and the windows
D. 0.086 lb D. 125.27°C is estimated to be 15,000 kJ/hr. If
the room is to be maintained at a
174. For heat transfer purposes, a constant temperature of 21°C,
167. A rigid tank contains 20 lbm standing man can be modeled as a 30 determine the number of window air-
of air at 20 psia and 70°F. More cm diameter, 170 cm long vertical conditioning units required.
air is added to the tank until the cylinder with both the top and A. 1 units
pressure and temperature rise to 35 bottom surfaces insulated and with B. 2 units
psia and 90°F, respectively. the side surface at an average C. 3 units
Determine the amount of air added temperature of 34°C. For a D. 4 units
to the tank. convection heat transfer
A. 11.73 lb coefficient of 15 W/m2-°C, 180. A 4 m x 5 m x 6 m room is to
B. 13.73 lb determine the rate of heat loss be heated by a baseboard resistance
C. 15.73 lb from this man by convection in an heater. It is desired that the
D. 17.73 lb environment at 20°C. resistance heater be able to raise
A. 316.46 watts the air temperature in the room
168. A rigid tank contains 5 kg of B. 326.46 watts from 7 to 23°C within 15 minutes.
an ideal gas at 4 atm and 40°C. Now C. 336.46 watts Assuming no heat losses from the
a valve is opened, and half of mass D. 346.46 watts room and an atmospheric pressure of
of the gas is allowed to escape. If 100 kPa, determine the required
the final pressure in the tank is power of the resistance heater.
1.5 atm, the final temperature in 175. A 5 cm diameter spherical ball
whose surface is maintained at a Assume constant specific heats at
the tank is? room temperature.
A. -38°C temperature of 70°C is suspended in
the middle of a room at 20°C. If A. 2.34 kW
B. 1.91 kW receive an incident radiation of has a compression ratio of 8 and
C. 4.56 kW 800 W/m2. The glass plate has a 2200 kJ/kg heat addition by the
D. 6.34 kW reflectivity of 0.12 and a fluid combustion. Considering a
transmissivity of 0.85. The cold air-standard Otto cycle model,
181. A student living in a 4 m x 6 absorbing surface has an how much power will the engine
m x 6 m dormitory room turns on her absorptivity of 0.90. The area of produce when operating at 2500 rpm?
150 watts fan before she leaves the the collector is 5 m2. How much A. 166.53 hp
room on a summer day, hoping that solar energy in watts is absorbed B. 73.12 hp
the room will be cooler when she by the collector? C. 97.4 hp
comes back in the evening. Assuming A. 2500 D. 148 hp
all the doors and windows are B. 2880
tightly closed and disregarding any C. 3510 194. A simple Rankine cycle
heat transfer through the walls and D. 3060 produces 40 MW of power, 50 MW of
the windows, determine the process heated and rejects 50 MW of
temperature in the room when she 187. A tank contains liquid heat to the surroundings. What is
comes back 10 hours later. Use nitrogen at -190°C is suspended in the utilization factor of this
specific heat values at room a vacuum shell by three stainless cogeneration cycle neglecting the
temperature, and assume the room to steel rods of 0.80 cm in diameter pump work?
be at 100 kPa and 15°C in the and 3 meters long with a thermal A. 50%
morning when she leaves. conductivity of 16.3 W/m2-°C. If B. 60%
A. 28.13°C the ambient air outside the vacuum C. 64%
B. 38.13°C shell is 15°C, calculate the D. 80%
C. 48.13°C magnitude of the conductive heat
D. 58.13°C flow in watts along the support 195. The rate of heat transfer to
rods. the surroundings from a person at
182. A piston-cylinder device whose A. 0.168 rest is 400 kJ/hr. Suppose that the
piston is resting on top of a set B. 0.0587 ventilation system fails in an
of stops initially contains 0.50 kg C. 0.182 auditorium containing 120 people
of helium gas at 100 kPa and 25°C. D. 0.176 and assuming that the energy goes
The mass of the piston is such that into the air of volume 1500 m3
500 kPa of pressure is required to 188. An elastic sphere containing initially at 300 K and 101 kPa,
raise it. How much heat must be gas at 120 kPa has a diameter of calculate the rate in °C /min of
transferred to the helium before 1.0 m. Heating the sphere causes it air temperature change.
the piston starts rising? to expand to a diameter of 1.3 m. A. 0.81
A. 1557.13 kJ During the process the pressure is B. 0.53
B. 1657.13 kJ proportional to the sphere C. 0.63
C. 1757.13 kJ diameter. Calculate the work done D. 1.0
D. 1857.13 kJ by the gas in kJ.
A. 41.8 196. An insulated box containing
183. In order to cool 1 ton (1000 B. 50.6 helium gas falls from a balloon 4.5
kg) of water at 20°C in an C. 87.5 km above the earth’s surface.
insulated tank, a person pours 80 D. 35.4 Calculate the temperature rise in
kg of ice at -5°C into the water. °C of the helium when box hits the
Determine the final equilibrium 189. An ideal gas with a molecular ground.
temperature in the tank. The weight of 7.1 kg/kg mol is A. 15.2
melting temperature and the heat of compressed from 600 kPa and 280 K B. 12.6
fusion of ice at atmospheric to a final specific volume of 0.5 C. 25.3
pressure are 0°C and 333.7 kJ/kg, m3/kg. During the process the D. 14.1
respectively. pressure varies according to P =
A. 12.43°C 620 + 150υ + 95 υ2 where p is in
kPa and υ in m3/kg. Calculate the 197. Consider two Carnot heat
B. 14.43°C engines operating in series. The
C. 16.43°C work of compression in kJ/kg.
A. 32.8 first engine receives heat from the
D. 18.43°C reservoir at 2400 K and rejects the
B. 28.7
C. 35.6 waste heat to another reservoir at
184. A fan is powered by 0.5 hp D. 33.3 temperature T. The second engine
motor and delivers air at a rate of receives heat by the first one,
85 m3/min. Determine the highest 190. A one cubic meter container convert some of it to work, and
value for the average velocity of contains a mixture of gases rejects the rest to a reservoir at
air mobilized by the fan. Take the composed of 0.02 kg-mol of oxygen 300 K. If thermal efficiencies of
density of air to be 1.18 kg/m3. and 0.04 kg-mol of helium at a both engines are the same,
A. 18.23 m/s pressure of 220 kPa. What is the determine the temperature T.
B. 21.12 m/s temperature of this ideal gas A. 849 K
C. 25.34 m/s mixture in Kelvin? B. 578 K
D. 32.23 m/s A. 441 C. 763 K
B. 350 D. 978 K
185. An Ocean-Thermal Energy C. 400
Conversion power plant generates D. 450 198. An ideal gas mixture consists
10,000 kW using a warm surface of 2 kmol of N2 and 6 kmol of CO2.
water inlet temperature of 26°C and 191. Methyl alcohol (CH3OH) is The mass fraction of CO2 is?
cold deep-water temperature of burned with 25% excess air. How A. 0.175
15°C. On the basis of a 3°C drop in much unburned oxygen in kg- B. 0.250
the temperature of the warm water moloxygen/kg-molfuel will there be C. 0.825
and a 3°C rise in the temperature in the products if the combustion D. 0.750
of the cold water due to removal is complete?
and addition of heat, calculate the A. 0.35 199. An ideal gas mixture consists
power required in kW to pump the B. 0.45 of 2 kmol of N2 and 6 kmol of CO2.
cold-deep water to the surface and C. 0.37 The apparent gas constant of
through the system heat exchanger D. 0.65 mixture is?
if the required pumping pressure A. 0.208
increase is 12 kPa. Assume a Carnot 192. A 12 DC electrical motor draws B. 0.231
cycle efficiency and density of a current of 15 amps. How much work C. 0.531
cold water to be 100 kg/m3. in kJ does this motor produce over D. 0.825
A. 108 a 10-minute period of operation?
B. 250 A. 108.0 200. A Carnot cycle operates
C. 146 B. 129.6 between the temperature limits of
D. 160 C. 216.0 300 K and 1500 K, and produces 600
D. 318.2 kW of net power. The rate of
186. A plate-type solar energy entropy change of the working fluid
collector with an absorbing surface 193. A 4 liter (2-liter per during heat addition process is?
covered by a glass plate is to revolution at standard pressure and A. 0
temperature) spark ignition engine
B. 0.4 D. 58,800 kWh D. $97.75
C. 0.5
D. 2.0 209. A house is maintained at 22°C 216. An ammonia simple saturation
in winter by electric resistance cycle operates with a suction
̇ heaters. If the outdoor temperature pressure of 291.6 kPa and a
is 5°C, the second law efficiency condenser pressure of 1204 kPa
201. Air in an ideal Diesel cycle of the resistance heaters is? develops 15 tons of refrigeration.
is compressed from 3 L to 0.15 L A. 0% Determine the theoretical
and then it expands during the B. 5.8% horsepower of the compressor. The
constant pressure heat addition C. 34% following enthalpies have been
process to 0.3 L. Under cold air D. 77% found: condenser entrance = 1653
standard conditions, the thermal kJ/kg, exit = 346.6 kJ/kg;
efficiency of this cycle is? 210. A thermoelectric refrigerator compressor entrance = 1450.2 kJ/kg,
A. 35% that resembles a small ice chest is exit = 1653 kJ/kg.
B. 44% powered by a car battery, and has a A. 7.23 hp
C. 65% COP of 0.10. If the refrigerator B. 13 hp
D. 70% cools a 0.350 L canned drink from C. 15 hp
20°C to 4°C in 30 min, determine D. 8.23 hp
202. Helium gas in an ideal Otto the average electric power consumed
cycle is compressed from 20°C and 2 by the thermoelectric refrigerator. 217. An ammonia ice plant operates
L to 0.25 L and its temperature A. 130 watts between a condenser temperature of
increases by an additional 800°C B. 110 watts 35°C and evaporator of -15°C. It
during the heat addition process. C. 120 watts produces 10 metric tons of ice per
The temperature of Helium before D. 140 watts day from water at 30°C to ice at -
the expansion process is? 5°C. Assuming simple saturation
A. 1700°C 211. A Carnot refrigerator operates cycle, determine the horsepower of
B. 1440°C in a room in which the temperature the motor if the adiabatic
C. 1240°C is 25°C and consumes 2 kW of power efficiency of the compressor nc =
D. 880°C when operating. If the food 0.85 and mechanical efficiency nm =
compartment of the refrigerator is 0.95. The specific heat of ice is
203. In an ideal Otto cycle, air is to be maintained at 3°C, determine 2.094 kJ/kg-°C and the latent heat
compressed from 1.20 kg/m3 and 2.2 the rate of heat removal from the is 335 kJ/kg. From the table for
L to 0.26 L and the net work output food compartment. ammonia the following enthalpies
of the cycle is 440 kJ/kg. The mean A. 1504.8 kJ/min are: condenser entrance = 1703
effective pressure for the cycle B. 12.86 kJ/min kJ/kg, exit = 366.1 kJ/kg;
is? C. 1625 kJ/min compressor entrance = 1443.9 kJ/kg,
A. 612 kPa D. 9.57 kJ/min exit = 1703 kJ/kg.
B. 599 kPa A. 17.68 hp
C. 528 kPa 212. A household refrigerator with B. 18.61 hp
D. 416 kPa EER 8.0 removes heat from the C. 15.5 hp
refrigerated space at a rate of 90 D. 21.9 hp
204. An ideal Brayton cycle has a kJ/min. Determine the rate of heat
net work output of 150 kJ/kg and transfer to the kitchen air. 218. A Freon 22 air conditioning
backwork ratio of 0.4. if both the A. 101.25 kJ/min under standard operating conditions
turbine and the compressor had an B. 63.05 kJ/min of 35°C condensing and 5°C
isentropic efficiency of 80%, the C. 128.46 kJ/min evaporating temperatures. The
net work output of the cycle would D. 80 kJ/min volume flow rate entering the
be? compressor is 23.72 L/s. Determine
A. 60 kJ/kg 213. An air-conditioning system is the refrigerating capacityif the
B. 75 kJ/kg used to maintain a house at 75°F refrigerating effect is 164 kJ/kg.
C. 98 kJ/kg when the temperature outside is From the table for R22 the specific
D. 120 kJ/kg 95°F. The house is gaining the heat volume at the compressor entrance
through the walls and windows at a is 40.46 L/kg.
205. Air enters a turbojet engine rate of 1250 Btu/min, and the heat A. 339.3 TR
at 200 m/s at a rate of 20 kg/s and generation rate within the house B. 79.3 TR
exits at 800 m/s relative to the from people, lights, and appliances C. 96.4 TR
aircraft. The thrust developed by amounts to 350 Btu/min. Determine D. 27.4 TR
the engine is? the minimum power input required
A. 6 kN for this air-conditioning system. 219. The refrigerant volume flow
B. 12 kN A. 10.06 hp rate at the entrance of compressor
C. 16 kN B. 1.36 hp were obtained from a test on a twin
D. 20 kN C. 1.41 hp cylinder, single acting 15 cm x 20
D. 7.94 hp cm, 320 rpm compressor ammonia
206. A thermal power has a net refrigerating plant to be 33 L/s.
power of 10 MW. The backwork ratio 214. A refrigeration system is to Determine the volumetric efficiency
of the plant is 0.005. Determine cool bread loaves with an average of the compressor.
the compressor work. mass of 450 g from 22°C to -10°C at A. 77.65%
A. 50.15 kW a rate of 500 loaves per hour by B. 87.6%
B. 50.35 kW refrigerated air. Taking the C. 97.6%
C. 50.25 kW average specific and latent heats D. 65.65%
D. 50.45 kW of bread to be 2.93 kJ/kg-°C and
109.3 kJ/kg, respectively, 220. A twin cylinder ammonia
207. A heat engine receives heat determine the product load. compressor with volume displacement
from a source at 1200 K at a rate A. 541.7 kJ/min of 14,726 cm3 operates at 300 rpm.
of 500 kJ/s and rejects the wasted B. 351.6 kJ/min Condenser and evaporator pressure
heat to a sink at 300 K. If the C. 761.5 kJ/min are 1200 kPa and 227 kPa
power output of the engine is 200 D. 409.9 kJ/min respectively. Specific volume of
kW, the second law efficiency of refrigerant at the entrance of
this heat engine is? 215. A house that was heated by compressor is 528.26 L/kg.
A. 35% electric resistance heaters Compression process is polytropic
B. 40% consumed 1200 kWh of electric with n = 1.20 and clearance factor
C. 53% energy in a winter month. If this of compressor is 2 percent.
D. 75% house were heated instead by a heat Determine the horsepower required.
pump that has an average A. 60 hp
208. A water reservoir contains performance factor, PF of 2.4, B. 70 hp
100,000 kg of water at an average determine how much money the C. 80 hp
elevation of 60 m. The maximum homeowner would be saved that D. 90 hp
amount of electric power that can month. Assume a price of 0.085
be generated from this water is? $/kWh for electricity. 221. A reversed Carnot has a
A. 8 kWh A. $42.5 refrigerating COP of 2.5. Determine
B. 16 kWh B. $59.50 the ratio TH/TL.
C. 1630 kWh C. $102 A. 1.4
B. 1.5 he finds that the house is at 32°C. If a force of 150 N is applied on
C. 1.25 He turns on the air conditioner, the smaller piston, what will be
D. 1.2 which cools the entire house to the total force on the larger
20°C in 15 min. If COP of the air piston if both piston surfaces are
222. Three thousand cubic feet per conditioner system is 2.5, on the same level?
minute of air are circulated over determine the power drawn by the A. 6 N
an air-cooled condenser. If the air conditioners. Assume the entire B. 175 N
load on the condenser is 64,800 mass within the house is equivalent C. 3750 N
Btu/hr, compute the temperature to 800 kg of air for which c = 0.72 D. 4250 N
rise of the air passing over the kJ/kg-°C.
condenser. Specific volume of A. 7.08 kW 236. The work done on air is 10.86
standard air (13.34 ft3/lb). B. 3.07 kW kJ/kg, determine the compressor
A. 10°F C. 19.2 kW power if it is receiving 272 kg/min
B. 15°F D. 12.08 kW of air.
C. 20°F A. 36.72 hp
D. 25°F 228. It is desired to double the B. 49.23 hp
COP of a reversed Carnot engine for C. 2954 hp
223. Saturated vapor ammonia at - cooling from 5.0 by raising the D. 66 hp
16°C (hT = 1442.60 kJ/kg) leaves temperature of heat addition while
the evaporator and enters the keeping the temperature of heat 237. A water tank 18 ft wide, 14 ft
compressor at -6°C (h1 = 1465 rejection constant. By what long, and 4 ft high, calculate the
kJ/kg). The refrigerant leaves the percentage must the temperature of pressure at the bottom of the tank.
condenser as saturated liquid at heat addition be raised? A. 1.733 psi
40°C (h4 = 390.6 kJ/kg) and enters A. 10.1% B. 1.999 psi
the expansion valve at 35°C (h5 = B. 9.1% C. 2.337 psi
366.1 kJ/kg). Heat rejected from C. 8.1% D. 3.773 psi
the condenser amount to 50 kW. The D. 7.1%
work to compressor is 208 kJ/kg, 238. What is the pressure of 750 mm
while the heat loss from compressor 229. An ammonia water-cooled Hg in kN/m2?
is 33 kJ/kg. If 95 kJ/kg of heat compressor receives the refrigerant A. 90
are lost in the piping between the at specific volume 62 L/kg. It has B. 100
compressor discharge and condenser a piston displacement rate of 5 C. 103
inlet, determine the refrigerating m3/min. If a squirrel cage motor D. 110
capacity of the system. running at 1200 rpm drives the
A. 49.5 TR compressor and average piston speed
B. 46.61 TR is 490 m/min, calculate size of 239. A double purpose tank 18 ft
C. 12.88 TR cylinder bore. wide, 24 ft long and 4 ft depth is
D. 13.24 TR A. 20.4 cm filled with water. What is the
B. 26.0 cm weight of water in the tank in long
224. In an actual refrigeration C. 16.13 cm tons?
cycle using R12 as working fluid, D. 13.6 cm A. 49 tons
the refrigerant flow rate is 0.05 B. 48 tons
kg/s. Vapor enters the expansion 230. If the initial volume of an C. 54 tons
valve at 1.15 MPa, 40°C (h = 238.5 ideal gas is compressed the one- D. 50 tons
kJ/kg) and leaves the evaporator at half its original volume and to
175 kPa, -15°C (h = 345 kJ/kg). The twice its temperature, the 240. Oil flows through a 16 tube
electric input to motor driving the pressure: single cooler with a velocity of 2
compressor is measured and found A. Doubles m/s. The internal diameter of the
3.0 kW. Motor efficiency at this B. Quadruples tube is 30 mm and oil density is
load 92% and mechanical efficiency C. Remains constant 0.85 gm/ml. Find the volume flow in
82%. Determine the actual D. Halves liters per sec.
coefficient of performance for this A. 22.62
cycle. 231. If the gage pressure of a B. 32.22
A. 1.58 medium is 30 kPa (vacuum) and the C. 62.22
B. 2.36 atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa, D. 42.62
C. 1.78 the absolute pressure will be?
D. 1.34 A. 131.3 kPa
B. -71.3 kPa 241. A substance temperature was
C. 71.3 kPa 620°R. What is the temperature in
225. In an ammonia refrigeration D. -131.3 kPa °C?
system, the temperature in the A. 50.7
evaporator is -12°C and the ammonia 232. If a particle has a velocity B. 45.54
at the evaporator entry 0.1511 dry of 4 meters per second and a C. 71.11
while at exit is 0.95 dry. If the kinetic energy of 144 Joules, then D. 91.44
rate of ammonia circulation is 5.64 the mass, in kilograms of this
kg/min, determine the refrigerating particle must be? 242. An unknown volume of container
capacity of the system. Enthalpy of A. 44 gas of 1 atmosphere is allowed to
saturated liquid and vapor at -12°C B. 16 expand to another container of 10
is 144.929 kJ/kg and 1447.74 kJ/kg C. 18 m3 volume at 500 mmHg at constant
respectively. D. 24 temperature. Find the unknown
A. 17.82 volume.
B. 34.82 233. A condenser vacuum gauge reads A. 6.58 m3
C. 27.82 715 mm Hg when the barometer stands B. 6.75 m3
D. 4.82 at 757 mm Hg. State the absolute C. 5.67 m3
pressure in the condenser in kN/m2 D. 7.65 m3
226. A two stage cascade vapor or kPa.
compression refrigeration system A. 5.6 kPa 243. An iron block weighs 5 Newton
uses ammonia in the low-temperature B. 5.9 kPa and has a volume of 200 cm3. What
loop and R-12 in the high- C. 6.5 kPa is the density of the block?
temperature loop. The ammonia D. 5.2 kPa A. 2458 kg/m3
provides 15 tons of cooling. If the B. 2485 kg/m3
high-loop temperature requires 234. Determine the force in newton C. 2584 kg/m3
10.12 kW compressor power and low in a piston of 465 mm2 area with a D. 2549 kg/m3
loop 15.93 kW, determine the COP of pressure of 0.172 MPa.
the system. A. 65 N 244. If air is at a pressure of
A. 2.027 TR B. 72 N 22.22 psia and at a temperature of
B. 5.22 TR C. 80 N 800°R, what is the specific volume?
C. 3.314 TR D. 111 N A. 11.3 ft3/lbm
D. 9.1 TR B. 33.1 ft3/lbm
235. One piston of a hydraulic C. 13.3 ft3/lbm
227. When a man returns to his press has an area of 1 cm2. The D. 31.3 ft3/lbm
well-sealed house on a summer day, other piston has an area of 25 cm2.
245. The Specific gravity of D. 424 ft/s
mercury is 13.55. What is the 255. The absolute pressure at the
specific weight of mercury? bottom of a vertical column of 265. What is the flow rate through
A. 123.9 kN/m3 water is 15.5 psia. What is the a pipe 4 inches in diameter
B. 139.2 kN/m3 height of this column? carrying water at a velocity of 11
C. 132.9 kN/m3 A. 22 in ft/s?
D. 193.2 kN/m3 B. 9.2 in A. 430.84 gpm
C. 12 in B. 7.18 gpm
246. The equivalent weight of mass D. 9.8 in C. 340.28 gpm
10 kg at a location where the D. 39.16 gpm
acceleration of gravity is 9.77 256. A water temperature rise of
m/s2? 18°F in the water cooled condenser 266. If the specific weight of a
A. 97.7 N is equivalent to what in °C? liquid is 58.5 lbf per cubic foot,
B. 79.7 N A. 7.78°C what is the specific volume of the
C. 77.9 N B. 10°C liquid in cm3/g?
D. 977 N C. 263.56 K A. 0.5321 cm3/g
D. -9.44°C B. 0.6748 cm3/g
247. A transportation company C. 0.9504 cm3/g
specializes in the shipment of 257. An oil storage tank contains D. 1.0675 cm3/g
pressurized gaseous materials. An oil with specific gravity of 0.88
order is received from 100 liters and depth of 20 meters. What is the 267. What is the resulting pressure
of a particular gas at STP (32°F hydrostatic pressure at the bottom when one pound of air at 0.3 psig
and 1 atm). What minimum volume of the tank in kg/cm2? and 200°F is heated at constant
tank is necessary to transport the A. 1.67 volume to 800°F?
gas at 80°F and maximum pressure of B. 1.76 A. 0.572 psig
8 atm? C. 1.56 B. 28.6 psia
A. 16 liters D. 1.87 C. 7.857 psia
B. 14 liters D. 1.2 psig
C. 10 liters 258. A vertical column of water
D. 12 liters will be supported to what height by 268. A small pump serving as model,
standard atmospheric pressure? when tested in laboratory using
248. 100 g of water are mixed with A. 34 ft water at 3600 rpm, delivered 30 cfs
150 g of alcohol (density = 790 B. 36 ft at a head of 125 ft. If the
kg/m3). What is the specific volume C. 24 ft efficiency of this model pump is
of the resulting mixtures, assuming D. 26 ft 84%, predict the horsepower input
that the fluids mixed completely? to the prototype pump if it is to
A. 0.82 x 10-3 m3/kg 259. The specific weight of liquid develop the same head as model pump
B. 0.88 x 10-3 m3/kg is 60 lb/ft3. What is the and the model pump has a scale
C. 0.63 x 10-3 m3/kg equivalent to kN/m3? ratio of 1:10. Assume the
D. 1.16 x 10-3 m3/kg A. 9.334 efficiency of the prototype pump is
B. 9.249 90%.
249. How much does 30 lbm weigh on C. 9.643 A. 50.6 hp
the moon? (gmoon = 5.47 ft/s2). D. 9.420 B. 4730 hp
A. 2.0 lbf C. 3740 hp
B. 3.2 lbf 260. A cylinder weighs 150 lbf. Its D. 60.5 hp
C. 3.4 lbf cross-sectional area is 40 square
D. 5.096 lbf inches. When the cylinder stands 269. Pump at is best efficiency
vertically on one end, what point (BEP) has a capacity of
250. A 10 kg block is raised pressure does the cylinder exert on 10,500 gpm while developing a head
vertically 3 meters. What is the the floor? of 60 ft at a rotative speed of
change in potential energy? A. 14.1 kPa 1450 rpm. What is the specific
A. 320 J B. 58.2 kPa speed of the pump?
B. 350 km-m2/s2 C. 0.258 bar A. 2760
C. 294 J D. 0.141 bar B. 1450
D. 350 N-m C. 2476
261. What is the absolute pressure D. 6892
251. How many cubic meters is 100 exerted on the surface of a
gallons of liquid? submarine cruising 300 ft below the
A. 3.7850 m3 free surface of the sea? Assume 270. A pump will be installed below
B. 0.1638 m3 specific gravity of sea water is the reservoir water surface with a
C. 0.3785 m3 1.03. required net positive suction head
D. 1.638 m3 A. 133.9 psia (NPSHR) of 50 ft. The barometric
B. 148.6 psia pressure is 14.3 psia, and the
252. Steam turbine is receiving C. 100.7 psia vapor pressure is 0.5 psia. Assume
1014 lbm/hr of steam, determine the D. 103.7 psia friction losses in the intake
horsepower output of the turbine if piping are 5 ft. Find the maximum
the work done by steam is 251 262. Air enters a nozzle steadily allowable elevation of the pump
Btu/lbm. at 2.21 kg/m3 and 30 m/s. What is relative to the water surface
A. 100 hp the mass flow rate through the intake to avoid cavitation.
B. 462.7 hp nozzle if the inlet area of the A. 45 ft
C. 200 hp nozzle is 80 cm2? B. 55 ft
D. 600 hp A. 0.35 kg/s C. 18.2 ft
B. 3.5 kg/s D. 23.2 ft
253. What is the resulting pressure C. 5.3 kg/s
when one pound of air at 15 psia D. 0.53 kg/s 271. A centrifugal pump is at best
and 200°F is heated at constant efficiency point (BEP). Assume the
volume to 800°F? 263. What is the work required to pump characteristic are head, h = 7
A. 32.1 psia accelerate an 800-kg car from rest m, flow rate, Q = 19 liters/s, and
B. 15 psia to 100 km/h on a level road? rotative speed n = 1170 rpm. Find
C. 28.6 psia A. 308.6 kJ the specific speed in SI units.
D. 36.4 psia B. 806.3 kJ A. 0.4
C. 608.3 kJ B. 0.71
254. A bicycle tire has a volume of D. 386 kJ C. 10.41
600 cm3. It is inflated with carbon D. 3.94
dioxide to pressure of 551.43 kPa, 264. Assuming that there are no
20°C. How many grams of CO2 are heat effects and no friction 272. The pressure of a confined gas
contained in the tire? RCO2 = effects, find the speed of a 3220- at a constant temperature is
0.18896 kJ/kg.K. lbm body after it falls 778 ft from tripled, what will happen to the
A. 5.98 g rest. volume?
B. 6.43 g A. 422 ft/s A. The volume will be tripled
C. 4.63 g B. 424 ft/s
D. 3.83 g C. 224 ft/s
B. The volume will be reduced to D. 36 ft 288. The speed of a centrifugal
one-third of its original value pump is doubled. By what factor
C. The volume will remain unchanged 281. The diameter of the discharge does the pump head change?
D. The volume is constant pipe is 8 in. and that of the A. 0.125
intake pipe is 10 in. The pressure B. 0.25
273. A 15 in. diameter fan operates gage at discharge reads 32 psi, and C. 4
at 1600 rpm and develops a head of vacuum gage at the intake reads 12 D. 8
6 in. of water and delivers 120 in. Hg. If the discharge flow rate
cfm. What volumetric capacity for = 4.0 ft3/s of water and the brake 289. Compute the specific volume of
geometrically similar fan will horsepower is 49.0, find the an air-vapor mixture in cubic meter
develop 6 in of water at 1300 rpm? efficiency. The intake and the per kg of dry air when the
A. 147.7 cfm discharge are at the same following conditions prevail: t =
B. 181.8 cfm elevation. 40°C, w = 0.015 kg/kg, and Pt = 90
C. 97.5 cfm A. 82.2% kPa.
D. 79.2cfm B. 80.9% A. 0.99 m3/kg
C. 55.8% B. 0.89 m3/kg
274. A radial-flow pump operating D. 58.46% C. 0.79 m3/kg
at maximum efficiency at a specific D. 0.69 m3/kg
speed of 2500 is to deliver 260 gpm 282. A piston positive-displacement
against a head of 129 ft at a pump (PDP) has a 6-in diameter and 290. A coil has an inlet
rotative speed of 2100 rpm. Find a 2.5-in stroke. Its crankshaft temperature of 70°F and outlet of
the required number of stages rotates at 300 rpm. Calculate its 80°F. If the mean temperature of
(i.e., impellers). output at 94 percent volumetric the coil is 130°F, find the bypass
A. 2 stages efficiency. factor of the coil.
B. 3 stages A. 12.27 cfm A. 0.28
C. 4 stages B. 13.5 cfm B. 1.2
D. 5 stages C. 10 cfm C. 0.82
D. 11.53 cfm D. 0.83
275. How many identical turbines,
operating at 139.0 rpm and 91% 291. Compute the pressure drop of
efficiency (specific speed = 5.4), 283. A centrifugal pump (efficiency
88%) lifts water through a total 35°C air flowing with a mean
are needed to exploit a head of velocity of 5m/s in a circular
1200 ft and a flow of 1660 ft3/s? height of 40 m from a reservoir to
discharge. Pumping is through 300 m sheet-metal duct 400mm in diameter
A. 2 turbines and 25 m long. Use friction factor,
B. 3 turbines of 75 mm diameter pipe at the rate
of 20 liter/s. If pipe friction, f f = 0.04, and ρair = 1.3799 kg/m3.
C. 4 turbines A. 431.22 Pa
D. 5 turbines = 0.025, what horsepower is
required? B. 221.34 Pa
A. 28.4 kW C. 312.24 Pa
276. How many poles should a 60-Hz D. 422.31 Pa
generator have, if it is connected B. 32.2 kW
to a turbine operating under a C. 25kW
design head of 3000 ft with a flow D. 9kW 292. Pressure difference of 400 Pa
of 82 cfs? Assume turbine specific is available to force 20°C air
speed and efficiency 3 and 84 284. In order to predict the through a circular sheet-metal duct
percent respectively. behaviour of a small oil pump, 450 mm in diameter and 25 m long.
A.10-pole tests are to be made on a model At 20°C, ρ = 1.204 kg/m3 and take
B. 12-pole using air. The pump is to be driven friction factor, f = 0.016.
C. 14-pole by a 1/20-hp motor at 1800 rpm and Determine the velocity.
D. 16-pole a ¼-hp motor is available to drive A. 27.34 ft/s
the air at 600 rpm. Using specific B. 43.72ft/s
277. It is proposed to build a dam gravity of oil at 0.912 and density C. 89.68 ft/s
in a river where the flow rate is of air constant at 0.076 lb/ ft3, D. 86.98 ft/s
10 m3/s and a 32-m drop in what size model should be built?
elevation can be achieved for flow A. The model should be 2 times as 293. A rectangular duct has a
through a turbine. If a turbine is large as the oil pump. dimension of 0.25 m by 2 m.
82 percent efficient, what is the B. The model should be 5 times as Determine the equivalent diameter
maximum power that can be achieved? large as the oil pump. of the duct.
Specific gravity of river is 0.998. C. The model should be 8 times as A. 0.50 m
A. 2570 kW large as the oil pump. B. 0.60 m
B. 3133 kW D. The model should be 10 times as C. 0.70 m
C. 3820 kW large as the oil pump. D. 0.40 m
D. 262 kW
285. A double-overhung impulse 294. To what height will a
278. What type of turbine delivers turbine installation is to develop barometer column rise if the
25,000 bhp at 500 rpm under a net 20,000 hp at 275 rpm under a net atmospheric conditions are 13.9
head of 5350 ft? head of 1100 ft. Determine the psia and 68°F and barometer fluid
A. Impulse turbine specific speed. is mercury?
B. Francis turbine A. 4.34 A. 3.56 ft
C. Kaplan turbine B. 6.14 B. 5.36 ft
D. Propeller turbine C. 203.61 C. 2.36 ft
D. 144 D. 3.26 ft
279. A 26-hp pump delivers 475 gpm
of gasoline (γ = 42.5 lb/ ft3) at 286. An impulse wheel at best 295. To what height will a
20 C with 78% efficiency. What produces 125 hp under a head of 210 barometer column rise if the
pressure rise result across the ft. By what percent should the atmospheric conditions are 13.9
pump? speed be increased for a 290-ft psia and 68°F and barometer fluid
A. 30.2 psi head? is ethyl alcohol? Note: @ 68°F; Pv
B. 32.7 psi A. 82.25% =138.5 lbf/ft3 and specific gravity
C. 120.3 psi B. 17.5% of 0.79 for ethyl alcohol:
D. 73.2 psi C. 72.41% A. 79.37 in
D. 27.59% B. 37.79 in
280. A model pump delivering water C. 353.54 in
at 180°F (γ = 60.6 lb/ ft3; pvapor 287. What is the power ratio of a D. 453.53 in
= 7.54 psia) at 900 gpm and 2500 pump and its 1/5 scale model if the
rpm begins to cavitate when the ratio of heads is 4 to 1? 296. What is the pressure 7000 ft
inlet pressure and velocity are 13 A. 20 below the water surface of the
psia and 22 fps. Find the required B. 200 ocean? Neglect compressibility.
NPSH of a prototype which is 4 C. 12.5 A. 512,000 psf
times larger and runs at 1100 rpm. D. 125 B. 324,500 psf
A. 63.5 ft C. 447,000 psf
B. 20.49 ft D. 213,000 psf
C. 6.61 ft
 D. 24.38 TOR 312. Which of the following is not
297. If atmospheric air 14.7 psia a unit of pressure?
and 60°F at sea level, what is the 304. The power requirement of a A. Pa
pressure at 14212 ft altitude if Carnot refrigerator in maintaining B. bars
air is incompressible? Note: @ a low temperature region at 300 K C. kg/m-s2
60°F, the density of air is 0.0763 is 1.5 kW per ton. Find the heat D. kg/m2
lbm/ft3; P1 = 14.7 psia. rejected.
A. 5.4674 psia A. 4.02 kW 313. A cylinder weighs 150 lbf. Its
B. 7.5304 psia B. 7.02 kW cross-sectional area is 40 square
C. 7.1696 psia C. 5.02 kW inches. When the cylinder stands
D. 7.1966 psia D. 6.02 kW vertically on one end, what
pressure does the cylinder exert on
305. A vapor compression the floor?
298. Water (ρ = 62.4 lbm/ft3) is refrigeration system is designed to A. 14.1 kPa
flowing through a pipe. A pitot- have a capacity of 150 tons of B. 25.8 kPa
static gage registers 3.0 inches of refrigeration. It produces chilled C. 63.2 kPa
mercury. What is the velocity of water from 22°C to 2°C. Its actual D. 89.7 kPa
the water in the pipe? Note: ρHg = coefficient of performance is 5.86
848.6 lbm/ft3. and 35% of the power supplied to 314. What pressure is a column of
A. 14.7 ft/s the compressor is lost in the form water 100 centimeters high
B. 41.7 ft/s of friction and cylinder cooling equivalent to?
C. 71.4 ft/s losses. Determine the condenser A. 9810 dyne/cm2
D. 74.1 ft/s cooling water required for a B. 9810 N/m2
temperature rise of 10°C. C. 0.1 bars
299. The mass of an outside air at A. 14.75 kg/s D. 0.1 atm
50°C in an air conditioning unit is B. 15.65 kg/s
60 kg. Find the temperature after C. 18.65 kg/s 315. Water is flowing in a pipe
mixing if the outside air mixed D. 13.75 kg/s with a radius of 10” at a velocity
with 40 kg with recirculated air at of 5 m/s. At the temperature in the
35°C. 306. Determine the heat extracted pipe, the density and viscosity of
A. 44°C from 2000 kg of water from 25°C to the water are as follows:
B. 39°C ice at -10°C. ρ = 997.9 kg/m3 and μ = 1.131 Pa-s.
C. 52°C A. 621,150 kJ What is the Reynold's number for
D. 47°C B. 721,150 kJ this situation?
C. 821,150 kJ A. 44.1
D. 921,150 kJ B. 88.2
300. A creamery must cool 20,000 C. 1140
liters of milk received each day 307. A single acting, twin D. 2241
from an initial temperature of 29°C cylinder, Ammonia compressor with
to a final temperature of 2°C in 5 bore equal to stroke is driven by 316. How long must a current of 5.0
hours. If refrigeration losses an engine at 250 rpm. The machine amperes pass through a 10 ohm
amount to 10 percent of the cooling is installed in a chilling plant to resistor until a charge of 1200
load, what must be the capacity of produce 700 kW of refrigeration at coulombs passes through?
their refrigerating machine? Note: -18°C evaporating temperature. At A. 1 min
specific heat of milk is 3.9 kJ/kg- this temperature the cooling effect B. 2 min
K and SG = 1.05. per kg mass is 1160 kJ. The C. 3 min
A. 38.5 TOR specific volume of vapor entering D. 4 min
B. 36.5 TOR the compressor is 0.592 m3 per
C. 37.5 TOR kilogram. Assume 85% volumetric 317. A car moving at 70 km/hr has a
D. 39.5 TOR efficiency, determine the bore in mass of 1700 kg. What force is
mm. necessary to decelerate it at a
301. How many tons of refrigeration A. 400 mm rate of 40 cm/s2?
is required to produce 10 metric B. 300 mm A. 0.680 N
tons of ice per day at -10°C from C. 450 mm B. 42.5 N
raw water at 22°C if miscellaneous D. 500 mm C. 680 N
losses are 15% of the chilling and D. 4250 N
freezing load?
A. 17 TOR 308. An iron block weighs 7 Newtons
and has a volume of 200 cubic 318. One hundred milliliters of
B. 20 TOR water in a plastic bag of
C. 15 TOR centimeters. What is the density
the block? negligible mass is to be catapulted
D. 24 TOR upwards with an initial
A. 3465 kg/m3
B. 3565 kg/m3 acceleration of 20.0 m/s2. What
302. Five hundred kilograms of force is necessary to do this?
poultry enter a chiller at 8°C and C. 1255 kg/m3
D. 2550 kg/m3 Assume gravity is 9.81 m/s2 and the
are frozen and chilled to a final density of the water is 1 g/cm3.
temperature of 18°C for storage in A. 2.00 N
15 hours. The specific heat above 309. If the density of the gas is
0.003 slugs per cubic foot, what is B. 2.98 N
and below freezing are 3.18 kJ/kg- C. 15.0 N
°C and 1.55 kJ/kg-°C respectively. the specific weight of the gas?
A. 9.04 N/m3 D. 2.00 kN
The latent heat is 246 kJ/kg and
the freezing temperature is -5°C. B. 15.2 N/m3
C. 76.3 N/m3 319. A boy pulls a sled with a mass
Compute the product load. of 20 kg horizontally over a
A. 2.75 kW D. 98.2 N/m3
surface with a coefficient of
B. 2.85 kW friction of 0.20. It takes him 10
C. 2.95 kW 310. The specific gravity of
mercury relative to water is 13.55. minutes to pull the sled 100 yards.
D. 3.15 kW What is his average power output
̇ What is the specific weight of
mercury? (The specific weight of over these 10 minutes?
303. Fish weighing 11,000 kg with a A. 4 W
temperature of 20°C is brought to a water is 62.4 lbf per cubic foot.)
A. 82.2 kN/m3 B. 6 W
cold storage and which shall be C. 8 W
cooled to -10°C in 11 hours. Find B. 102.3 kN/m3
C. 132.9 kN/m3 D. 10 W
the required plant refrigerating
capacity in tons of refrigeration D. 150.9 kN/m3
if the specific heat of fish is 0.7 320. A force of 200 lbf acts on a
kCal/kg-°C above freezing point and 311. If the specific weight of a block at an angle of 28° with
0.30 kCal/kg-°C below freezing liquid is 58.5 lbf per cubic foot, respect to horizontal. The block is
point. The freezing point is -3°C. what is the specific volume of the pushed 2 feet horizontally. What is
The latent heat of freezing is 55.5 liquid in cm3/g? the work done by this force?
kCal/kg. A. 0.5321 cm3/g A. 215 J
A. 25.26 TOR B. 0.6748 cm3/g B. 320 J
B. 15.26 TOR C. 0.9504 cm3/g C. 480 J
C. 14.38 TOR D. 1.0675 cm3/g D. 540 J
 A. 0.156 MPa C. 11%
321. Two particles collide, stick B. 0.167 MPa D. 13%
together and continue their motion C. 0.251 MPa
together. Each particle has a mass D. 0.327 MPa 336. Water is pumped at 1 m3/s to
of 10 g and their respective an elevation 5 meters through a
velocities before the collision 329. The average power output of a flexible hose using a 100%
were 10 m/s and 100 m/s. What is cylinder in a combustion engine is efficient pump rated at 100
the energy of the system after the given by: kilowatts. Using the same length of
collision? ̅P=pLAN hose, what size motor is needed to
A. 21.8 J where: pump 1 m3/s of water to the tank,
B. 30.2 J p = average pressure on the piston with no elevation gain? In both
C. 42.8 J during the stroke cases, both ends of the hose are at
D. 77.9 J L = length of the piston stroke the same temperature and pressure.
A = area of the piston head Neglect kinetic energy effects.
N = number of strokes per second A. 51 kW
322. A copper bar is 90 centimeters An 8-ylinder engine has the B. 22 kW
long at 86°F. What is the increase following specifications C. 36 kW
in its length when the bar is p = 283 kPa D. 43 kW
heated to 95°F? The linear L = 14 cm
expansion coefficient for copper, d = diameter of piston head = 12 cm 337. A fluid with kinetic viscosity
α, is 1.7 x 10-5/°C. N = 1500 strokes/min of 2.5 x 10-5 ft2/s is flowing at
A. 2.12 x 10 -5 m What is the average power output of 0.1 ft/s from an orifice 3” in
B. 3.22 x 10 -5 m this engine? diameter. How can the fluid be
C. 5.25 x 10 -5 m A. 89.5 N/s described?
D. 7.65 x 10 -5 m B. 89.5 kW A. The fluid is completely
C. 89.5 x 103 J-m/s turbulent.
323. Calculate the energy transfer D. 89.5 kJ B. The fluid is in transition zone.
rate across a 6" wall of firebrick C. The fluid is laminar.
with a temperature difference 330. What is the power required to D. Turbulent cannot be calculated,
across the wall of 50°C. The transfer 97,000 coulombs of charge it must be measured.
thermal conductivity of firebrick through a potential rise of 50
is 0.65 BTU/hr-ft-°F at the volts in one hour?
temperature of interest. 338. The Reynold’s number of a
A. 0.5 kW sphere falling in air is 1x106. If
A. 112 W/m2 B. 0.9 kW
B. 285 W/m2 the sphere’s radius is 1 ft, what
C. 1.3 kW is its velocity? (ρ = 0.00234
C. 369 W/m2 D. 2.8 kW
D. 429 W/m2 slug/ft3, μair = 3.8x10-7
lbf-s/ft2).
324. A house has brick walls 15 331. A current of 7 amperes passes A. 2.5 ft/s
millimeters thick. On a cold winter through a 12 ohm resistor. What is B. 5.1 ft/s
day, the temperature of the inner the power dissipated in the C. 40.6 ft/s
and outer layers of the walls are resistor? D. 81.2 ft/s
measured and found to be 20°C and - A. 84 w
12°C, respectively. If there is 120 B. 0.59 hp 339. The flow rate of water through
m2 of exterior wall of race, and C. 0.79 hp a cast iron is 5000 gallons per
the thermal conductivity of bricks D. 7 hp minute. The diameter of the pipe is
is 0.711 J/m-s-°C, how much heat is 1 foot, and the coefficient of
lost through the walls per hour? 332. What is the pressure at point friction is f = 0.0173. What is the
A. 182 J A in the tank if h = 2 feet? (g = pressure drop over a 100 foot
B. 12.5 kJ 32.2 ft/s2 and ρ = 1.94 slug/ft3) length of pipe?
C. 655 kJ A. 75 lbf/ft2 A. 21.078 lbf/ft2
D. 655 MJ B. 85 lbf/ft2 B. 23.78 lbf/ft2
C. 100 lbf/ft2 C. 337.26 lbf/in2
325. If a horsepower pump runs for D. 125 lbf/ft2 D. 337.26 lbf/ft2
20 minutes, what is the energy
used? 333. Determine the average velocity 340. A cylindrical flash tank
A. 0.06 ergs through a circular section in which mounted with its axis horizontal is
B. 0.25 kW the velocity distribution is given used to separate liquid ammonia
C. 0.30 MJ by v = [1 – (r/ro)^2]. The from ammonia vapor. The ammonia
D. 0.11 kW-h distribution is symmetric with bubbles through the liquid with 70
respect to the longitudinal axis, r m3/min leaving the disengaging
= 0, ro is the outer radius, vmax surface. The disengaging rate is
326. A power of 6 kW is supplied to limited to 60 m/min and the liquid
the motor of a crane. The motor has is the velocity along the
longitudinal axis. Assume flow is level is to operate with the liquid
an efficiency of 90%. With what level one-third to the diameter
constant speed does the crane lift laminar.
A. Vmax/4 from the top. Determine the
the 800 lbf weight? diameter if the tank is 1.5 m long.
A. 0.09 m/s B. Vmax/3
C. Vmax/2 A. 830 mm
B. 0.32 m/s B. 730 mm
C. 0.98 m/s D. Vmax
C. 860 mm
D. 1.52 m/s D. 760 mm
334. A pipe has a diameter 4” at
section AA, and a diameter of 2” at
327. An engine has an efficiency of section BB. For an ideal fluid 341. A 150 Hp motor is used to
26%. It uses 2 gallons of gasoline flow, the velocity given is 1 ft/s drive the compressor. If the heat
per hour. Gasoline has a heating at section AA. What is the flow loss from the compressor is 25 kW
value of 20,500 BTU/lbm and a velocity at section BB? and the mass flow rate of the
specific gravity of 0.8. What is A. 4 ft/s refrigerant entering the compressor
the power output of the engine? B. 0.5 ft/s is 0.50 kg/s, determine the
A. 0.33 kW C. 1.0 ft/s difference of the enthalpies
B. 20.8 kW D. 2.0 ft/s between the inlet and outlet of the
C. 26.0 kW compressor.
D. 41.7 kW 335. A mixing tank mixes two inlet A. 143.80 kJ/kg
streams containing salt. The salt B. 153.80 kJ/kg
328. Two liters of an ideal gas at concentration in stream 1 is 5% by C. 173.80 kJ/kg
a temperature of T1 = 25°C and a weight, at stream 2 it is 15% by D. 183.80 kJ/kg
pressure of P1 = 0.101 MPa, are in weight. Stream 1 flows at 25 kg/s,
a 10 cm diameter cylinder with a and stream 2 flows at 10 kg/s. 342. To cool farm products, 300 kg
piston at one end. The piston is There is only one exit stream. Find of ice at -4.4°C are placed in
depressed so that the cylinder is the salt concentration in the exit bunker. Twenty four hours later the
shortened by 10 centimeters. The stream. ice has melted into water at 7.2°C.
temperature increases by 2°C. What A. 5% What is the average rate of cooling
is the change in pressure? B. 8% provided by the ice in kJ/hr?
A. 2679.28 kJ/hr
B. 5679.28 kJ/hr thick, when the outer surface is at
C. 3679.28 kJ/hr 5°C and the inner surface 17°C, the 356. A cold storage compartment is
D. 4679.28 kJ/hr coefficient of thermal conductivity 4.5 m long by 4 m wide by 2.5 m
of the brick being 0.6 W/m-K. high. The four walls, ceiling and
343. Determine the estimated A. 2,004.48 kJ floor are covered to a thickness of
condenser load for an open-type B. 3,004.48 kJ 150 mm with insulating material
compressor having a cooling C. 2,400.48 kJ which has a coefficient of thermal
capacity of 16,500 Btu/hr and a D. 3,400.48 kJ conductivity of 5.8x10-2W/m-K.
heat rejection factor of 1.32. Calculate the quantity of heat
A. 22,280 Btu/hr 352. A vertical furnace wall is leaking through the insulation per
B. 20,780 Btu/hr made up of an inner wall of hour when the outside and inside
C. 21,780 Btu/hr firebrick 20 cm thick followed by face temperature of the material is
D. 19,780 Btu/hr insulating brick 15 cm thick and an 15°C and -5°C respectively.
outer wall of steel 1 cm thick. The A. 2185.44 kJ
344. If the load on water-cooled surface temperature of the wall B. 2285.44 kJ
condenser is 150,000 Btu/hr and the adjacent to the combustion chamber C. 3185.44 kJ
temperature rise of the water in is 1200°C while that of the outer D. 4185.44 kJ
the condenser is 10°F, what is the surface of steel is 50°C. The
quantity of water circulated in thermal conductivities of the wall 357. A furnace wall consists of 35
gpm? material in W/m-K are: firebrick, cm firebrick (k = 1.557 W/m-K), 12
A. 30 GPM 10; insulating brick, 0.26; and cm insulating refractory (k =
B. 40 GPM steel, 45. Neglecting the film 0.346) and 20 cm common brick (k =
C. 20 GPM resistances and contact resistance 0.692) covered with 7 cm steel
D. 50 GPM of joints, determine the heat loss plate (k = 45). The temperature at
per sq.m. of wall area. the inner surface of the firebrick
345. The load on a water-cooled A. 1.93 W/m2 is 1,230°C and at the outer face of
condenser is 90,000 Btu/hr. if the B. 2.93 W/m2 the steel plate is 60°C. Atmosphere
quantity of water circulated C. 1.55 W/m2 is 27°C. What is the value of the
through the condenser is 15 gpm, D. 2.55 W/m2 combined coefficient for convection
determine the temperature rise of and radiation from the outside
the water in the condenser. 353. A composite wall is made up of wall?
A. 12°F an external thickness of brickwork A. 31.13 W/m2-K
B. 14°F 110 mm thick inside which is a B. 30.13 W/m2-K
C. 16°F layer of fiberglass 75 mm thick. C. 41.3 W/m2-K
D. 18°F The fiberglass is faced internally D. 40.13 W/m2-K
by an insulating board 25 mm thick.
346. The weight of ammonia The coefficients of thermal 358. Hot gases at 280°C flow on one
circulated in a machine is found to conductivity are as follow: side of the metal plate 10 mm
be 21.8 lb/hr. if the vapor enters Brickwork 1.5 W/m-K thickness and air at 35°C flows on
the compressor with a specific Fiberglass 0.04 W/m-K the other side. The heat transfer
volume of 9.6 ft3/lb, calculate the Insulating board 0.06 W/m-K coefficient of the gases is 31.5
piston displacement, assuming 80% The surface transfer coefficients W/m2-K and that of the air is 32
percent volume efficiency. of the inside wall is 3.1 W/m2-K W/m2-K. Calculate the over-all heat
A. 261.6 ft3/hr while that of the outside wall is transfer coefficient.
B. 271.6 ft3/hr 2.5 W/m2-K. Take the internal A. 15.82 W/m2-K
C. 281.8 ft3/hr ambient temperature as 10°C and the B. 16.82 W/m2-K
D. 291.6 ft3/hr external temperature is 27°C. C. 14.82 W/m2-K
Determine the heat loss through D. 17.82 W/m2-K
347. A single-stage ammonia such wall 6m high and 10 m long.
compressor is producing 10 tons of A. 330.10 W 359. The surface temperature of the
refrigeration and the power B. 230.10 W hot side of the furnace wall is
consumed is 15 Hp. Suction pressure C. 430.10 W 1200°C. It is desired to maintain
is 25 psi, condensing pressure is D. 530.10 W the outside of the wall at 38°C. A
180 psi. Brine temperature is 20°F 152 mm of refractory silica is used
off brine cooler. Determine the 354. One insulated wall of a cold- adjacent to the combustion chamber
actual coefficient of performance. storage compartment is 8 m long by and 10 mm of steel covers the
A. 10.14 2.5 m high and consists of an outer outside. What thickness of
B. 11.14 steel plate 18 mm thick. An inner insulating bricks is necessary
C. 12.14 wood wall is 22.5 m thick. The between refractory and steel, if
D. 13.14 steel and wood are 90 mm apart to the heat loss should be kept at 788
form a cavity which is filled with W/m2? Use k = 13.84 W/m-K for
348. In an ammonia condensing cork. If the temperature drop refractory silica; 0.15 for
machine (compressor plus condenser) across the extreme faces of the insulating brick, and 45 for steel.
the water used for condensing is composite wall is 15°C. Calculate A. 220 mm
55°F and the evaporator is at 15°F. the heat transfer per hour through B. 240 mm
Calculate the ideal COP. the wall and the temperature drop C. 260 mm
A. 11.875 across the thickness of the cork. D. 280 mm
B. 12.875 Take the coefficients of thermal
C. 10.875 conductivity for steel, cork and 360. An insulated steam pipe
D. 13.875 wood as 45, 0.045, and 0.18 W/m-K located where the ambient
respectively. temperature is 32°C, has an inside
349. How much refrigeration A. 408.24 kJ, 12.12°C diameter of 50 mm with 10 mm thick
capacity is required to cool 2000 B. 708.24 kJ, 11.12°C wall. The outside diameter of
cfm of air from 85°F to 70°F? C. 608.24 kJ, 13.12°C corrugated asbestos insulation is
A. 2.7 TOR D. 508.24 kJ, 14.12°C 125 mm and the surface coefficient
B. 3.7 TOR of still air, ho = 12 W/m2-K.
C. 1.7 TOR 355. A cubical tank of 2 m sides is Inside the pipe is steam having a
D. 4.7 TOR constructed of metal plate 12 mm temperature of 150°C with film
and contains water at 75°C. The coefficient hi = 6000 W/m2-K.
surrounding air temperature is Thermal conductivity of pipe and
350. Determine the coil face area asbestos insulation are 45 and 0.12
required to maintain a face 16°C. Calculate the overall heat
transfer coefficient from water to W/m-K respectively. Determine the
velocity 400 ft/min if the air flow heat loss per unit length of pipe.
rate over the coil is 2100 ft3/min. air. Take the coefficient of
thermal conductivity of the metal A. 110 W
A. 3.25 ft2 B. 120 W
B. 4.25 ft2 as 48 W/m-K, the coefficient of
heat transfer of water is 2.5 C. 130 W
C. 5.25 ft2 D. 140 W
D. 6.25 ft2 kW/m2-K and the coefficient of heat
transfer of the air is 16 W/m2-K.
A. 15.84 W/m2-°C 361. How many watts will be
351. Calculate the heat transfer radiated from a spherical black
per hour through a solid brick wall B. 14.84 W/m2-°C
C. 16.84 W/m2-°C body 15 cm in diameter at a
6 m long, 2.9 m high, and 225 mm temperature of 800°C?
D. 13.84 W/m2-°C
A. 5.34 kW after 10 minutes. Use R = 0.287 C. P 1.069
B. 4.34 kW kJ/kg-K and Cv = 0.171 kCal/kg-K. D. P 1.00
C. 6.34 kW A. 33.1°C
D. 3.34 kW B. 37.7°C 376. A certain coal has the
C. 38.7°C following ultimate analysis:
362. A wall with an area of 10 m2 D. 31.7°C C = 70.5% H = 4.5% O2 = 6% N2 =
is made of a 2 cm thickness of 1.0%
white pine (k = 0.133 W/m-°C) 369. One kilogram of wet steam at a S = 3.0% Ash = 11% Moisture = 4%
followed by a 10 cm of brick (k = pressure of 8 bar (υg = 0.2404 A stoker fired boiler of 175,000
0.649 W/m-°C). The pine is on the m3/kg, υf = 0.0011148 m3/kg) and kg/hr steaming capacity uses this
inside where the temperature is dryness of 0.94 is expanded until coal as fuel. Calculate the volume
30°C while the outside temperature the pressure is 4 bar (υg = 0.4625 of air in m3/hr with air at 60°F
is 10°C. Assuming equilibrium m3/kg, υf = 0.0010836 m3/kg). If (15.6°F) and 14.7 psia (101.325
conditions exist, what is the expansion follows the law PVn = C, kPa) the coal is burned with 30%
temperature at the interface where n = 1.12, find the dryness excess air. Boiler efficiency is
between the two metals? fraction of the steam at the lower 70% and factor of evaporation of
A. 15.65 °C pressure. 1.10.
B. 17.64 °C A. 0.9072 A. 212,861.04 m3/hr
C. 18.21 °C B. 0.4197 B. 221,861.04 m3/hr
D. 19.31 °C C. 0.2260 C. 218,261.04 m3/hr
̇ D. 0.2404 D. 281,261.04 m3/hr
363. A counter-flow heat exchanger
is designed to heat a fuel oil from 370. 2.5 liters of superheated 377. A diesel power plant consumed
45°C to 100°C while the heating steam at 25 bar and 400 C (υ = 1 m3 of fuel with 30°API at 27°C in
fluid enters at 150°C and leaves at 0.1252 m3/kg) is expanded in an 24 hrs. Calculate the fuel rate in
115°C. Calculate the arithmetic engine to a pressure of 0.1 bar (υg kg/hr.
mean temperature difference. = 14.674 m3/kg, υf = 0.0010102 A. 36.21
A. 40°C m3/kg) when its dryness fraction is B. 26.25
B. 50°C 0.9. Find the final volume of the C. 29.34
C. 60°C steam. D. 39.42
D. 70°C A. 163.74 liters
B. 263.74 liters 378. A diesel power plant uses fuel
364. With three different C. 363.74 liters with heating value of 43,000 kJ/kg.
quantities x, y, and z of the same D. 463.74 liters What is the density of the fuel at
kind of liquid of temperatures 9, 25°C?
21 and 38°C respectively, it is 371. A 1.5 kg of wet steam at a A. 840 kg/m3
found that when x and y are mixed pressure of 5 bar (hf = 640 kJ/kg, B. 873 kg/m3
together the resultant temperature hfg = 2109 kJ/kg) dryness 0.95 is C. 970 kg/m3
is 17°C and when y and z are mixed blown into 70 liters of water 12°C D. 940 kg/m3
together the resultant temperature (h = 50.4 kJ/kg). Find the final
is 28°C. Find the resultant enthalpy of the mixture. 379. A water tube boiler has a
temperature if x and z were mixed. A. 74.80 kJ/kg capacity of 1000 kg/hr of steam.
A. 25.87°C B. 84.80 kJ/kg The factor of evaporation is 1.3,
B. 25.92°C C. 94.80 kJ/kg boiler rating is 200%, boiler
C. 20.85°C D. 104.80 kJ/kg efficiency is 65% and heating
D. 24.86°C surface area is 0.91 m2 per bo.Hp.
372. A 650 BHP diesel engine uses And the heating value of fuel is
365. The journals of a shaft are fuel oil of 28°API gravity, fuel 18,400 kCal/kg. The total coal
380 mm diameter, it runs at 105 rpm consumption is 0.65 lb/BHP-hr. Cost available in the bunker is 50,000
and the coefficient of friction of fuel is P7.95 per liter. For kg. Determine the no. of hrs. to
between journals and bearings is continuous operation determine the consume the available fuel.
0.02. If the average load on the minimum volume of cubical day tank A. 853.36 hrs
bearings is 200 kN, find the heat in cm3, ambient temperature is 45° B. 706.57 hrs
generated per minute at the C. C. 979.46 hrs
bearings. A. 4,372,890 cm3 D. 100.75 hrs
A. 501.375 kJ B. 5,987,909 cm3
B. 505.575 kJ C. 5,291,880 cm3 380. Two boilers are operating
C. 401.375 kJ D. 7,352,789 cm3 steadily on 91,000 kg of coal
D. 501.575 kJ contained in a bunker. One boiler
373. A typical industrial fuel oil, is producing 1591 kg of steam per
366. A reverse Carnot cycle C16H32 with 20% excess air by hour at 1.2 factor of evaporation
requires 3 Hp and extracts energy weight. Assuming complete oxidation and an efficiency of 65% and
from a lake to heat a house. If the of the fuel, calculate the actual another boiler produced 1364 kg of
house is kept at 70°F and requires air-fuel ratio by weight. steam per hour at 1.15 factor of
2000 Btu per minute, what is the A. 17.56 kgair/kgfuel evaporation and an efficiency of
temperature of the lake? B. 15.76 kgair/kgfuel 60%. How many hrs will the coal in
A. 35.29°F C. 16.75 kgair/kgfuel the bunker run the boilers if the
B. 36.29°F D. 17.65 kgair/kgfuel heating value of coal is 7,590
C. 39.29°F kCal/kg?
D. 40.29°F 374. Fuel oil in a day tank for use A. 230.80 hrs
of an industrial boiler is tested B. 280.54 hrs
367. An oxygen cylinder of volume with hydrometer. The hydrometer C. 350.35 hrs
2.3 ft3 has a pressure of 2200 psig reading indicates a SG = 0.924 when D. 300.54 hrs
and is at 70°F. Determine the mass the temperature of the oil in the
of oxygen in the cylinder. tank is 35°C. Calculate the higher ̇381. The heating value of fuel
A. 25.66 lbs heating value of the fuel. supplied in a boiler is 40,000
B. 26.66 lbs A. 43,852.13 kJ/kg kJ/kg. If the factor of evaporation
C. 27.66 lbs B. 53,852.13 kJ/kg is 1.10 and the actual specific
D. 28.66 lbs C. 58,352.13 kJ/kg evaporation is 10, what is the
D. 48,352.13 kJ/kg efficiency of the boiler?
368. A group of 50 persons attend a A. 62.07%
secret meeting in a room which is 375. A diesel electric plant B. 53.08%
12 m wide by 10 m long and a supplies energy for Meralco. During C. 78.05%
ceiling height of 3 m. The room is a 24 hr Period, the plant consumed D. 54.97%
completely sealed off and 200 gallons of fuel at 28°C and
insulated. Each person gives off produced 3930 Kw-hr. Industrial 382. What is the rate of
150 kCal per hour of heat and fuel used is 28°API and was evaporation of a water tube boiler
occupies a volume of 0.20 m3. The purchased at P5.50 per liter at if the factor of evaporation is
room has an initial pressure of 15.6°C. What should the cost of 1.10, percent rating of 200% and
101.3 kPa and temperature of 16°C. fuel be produce one kw-hr.? the heating surface area is 250 m2?
Calculate the room temperature A. P 1.05 A. 7,817.16 kg/hr
B. P 1.10 B. 7,898.67 kg/hr
C. 6,789.45 kg/hr tons of coal without surcharge;
D. 5,768.54 kg/hr width = 4.6 m, depth = 4.3 m. The 398. In a hydraulic plant the
level capacity of a suspension difference in elevation between the
383. Steam is admitted to the bunker is 5/8 wdL where: w = width, surface of the water at intake and
cylinder of an engine in such a d = depth and L = length. Density the tailrace is 650 ft when the
manner the average pressure is 120 of coal is 800 kg/m3. flow is 90 cfs, the friction loss
psi. The diameter of the piston is A. 18.30 m in the penstock is 65 ft and the
10 in. and the length of a stroke B. 15.80 m head utilized by the turbine is 500
is 12 in. What is the Hp of the C. 17.61 m ft. The mechanical friction in the
engine when it is making 300 rpm? D. 12.61 m turbine is 110 Hp, and the leakage
A. 171.4 Hp loss is 4 cfs. Find the hydraulic
B. 175 Hp 391. A 305 mm x 457 mm four stroke efficiency.
C. 173.2 Hp single acting diesel engine is A. 87.45%
D. 174.4 Hp rated at 150 kW at 260 rpm. Fuel B. 84.57%
consumption at rated load is 0.26 C. 85.47%
384. Steam enters a turbine stage kg/kW-hr with a heating value of D. 78.54%
with an enthalpy of 3628 kJ/kg at 43,912 kJ/kg. Calculate the brake
70 m/s and leaves the same stage thermal efficiency. 399. A hydro-electric power plant
with an enthalpy of 2846 kJ/kg and A. 31.63% B. 41.63% C. 21.63% D. consumes 60,000,000 kW-hr per year.
a velocity of 124 m/s. Calculate 35.63% What is the net head if the
the power if there are 5 kg/s steam expected flow is 1500 m3/min and
admitted at the turbine throttle? 392. The brake thermal efficiency over-all efficiency is 63%?
A. 4597.45 kW of a 1 MW diesel electric plant is A. 34.34 m
B. 3976.55 kW 36%. Find the heat generated by B. 43.43 m
C. 3883.81 kW fuel in kW if the generator C. 44.33 m
D. 1675.42 kW efficiency is 89%. D. 33.44 m
A. 3,121.10 kW
385. Steam with an enthalpy of 800 B. 3,528.64 kW 400. A pelton type turbine has a
kCal/kg enters a nozzle at a C. 4,121.10 kW gross head of 40 m and a friction
velocity of 80 m/s. Find the D. 4,528.64 kW head loss 6 m. What is the penstock
velocity of the steam at the exit diameter if the penstock length is
of the nozzle if its enthalpy is 393. In an air-standard Brayton 90 m and the coefficient of
reduced to 750 kCal/kg, assuming cycle, the compressor receives air friction head loss is 0.001
the nozzle is horizontal and at 101.325kPa, 21°C and it leaves (Morse)?
disregarding heat losses. Take g = at 600 kPa at the rate of 4 kg/s. A. 2040 mm
9.81 m/s2 and J constant = 427 kg Determine the turbine work if the B. 3120 mm
m/kCal. temperature of the air entering the C. 2440 mm
A. 452.37 m/s turbine is 1000°C. D. 2320 mm
B. 245.45 m/s A. 3000 kW
C. 651.92 m/s B. 2701 kW 401. The water velocity of a 5 m x
D. 427.54 m/s C. 2028 kW 1 m channel is 6 m/s. What is the
D. 3500 kW annual energy produced if the net
386. Steam is expanded through a head is 120 m and the over-all
nozzle and the enthalpy drop per kg 394. Kerosene is the fuel of a gas efficiency is 80%?
of steam from the initial pressure turbine plant: fuel-air ratio, mf = A. 494,247,258 kW-hrs
to the final pressure of 60 kJ. 0.012, T3 = 972 K, pressure ratio, B. 247,497,582 kW-hrs
Neglecting friction, find the rp = 4.5, exhaust to atmosphere. C. 247,494,528 kW-hrs
velocity of discharge and the exit Find the available energy in kJ per D. 472,497,582 kW-hrs
area of the nozzle to pass 0.20 kg air flow. Assume k = 1.34 and Cp
kg/s if the specific volume of the = 1.13. 402. A hydro-electric impulse
steam at exit is 1.5 m3/kg. A. 352.64 kJ/kg turbine is directly coupled to a 24
A. 346.4 m/s, 879 mm2 B. 452.64 kJ/kg pole, 60 Hz alternator. It has a
B. 356.7 m/s, 278 mm2 C. 252.64 kJ/kg specific speed of 60 rpm and
C. 765.6 m/s, 467 mm2 D. 552.64 kJ/kg develops 3000 Hp. What is the
D. 346.4 m/s, 866 mm2 required diameter assuming a
395. An ideal gas turbine operates peripheral speed ratio of 0.45?
387. A 6 MW steam turbine generator with a pressure ratio of 10 and the A. 0.661 m
power plant has a full-load steam energy input in the high B. 0.552 m
rate of 8 kg/kW-hr. Assuming that temperature heat exchanger is 300 C. 0.443 m
no-load steam consumption as 15% of kW. Calculate the air flow for D. 0.773 m
full-load steam consumption, temperature limits of 30°C and
compute for the hourly steam 1200°C. 403. In a hydroelectric power plant
consumption at 75% load, in kg/hr. A. 0.25 kg/s the tailwater elevation is at 500
A. 37,800 kg/hr B. 0.34 kg/s m. What is the head water elevation
B. 38,700 kg/hr C. 0.41 kg/s if the net head is 30 m and the
C. 30,780 kg/hr D. 0.51 kg/s head loss is 5% of the gross head?
D. 30,870 kg/hr ̇ A. 785.25 m
396. In an air-standard Brayton B. 582.57 m
388. A 4 kg of air enters a turbine cycle the inlet temperature and C. 528.57 m
with enthalpy of 600 kJ and pressure are 20°C and 101.325 kPa. D. 758.25 m
velocity of 250 m/s. The enthalpy The turbine inlet conditions are
at exit is 486 kJ and velocity of 1200 kPa and 900°C. Determine the 404. The tailwater and headwater of
170 m/s. What is the work developed air flow if the turbine produces 12 a hydro-electric plant are 150 m
if there is a heat loss of 10 kJ? MW. and 200 m respectively. What is the
A. 122.83 kJ A. 21.41 kg/s water power if the flow is 15 m3/s
B. 171.2 kJ B. 20.20 kg/s and a head loss of 10% of the gross
C. 80.2 kJ C. 19.25 kg/s head?
D. 28.3 kJ D. 18.10 kg/s A. 6,621.75 kW
B. 7,621.65 kW
389. Calculate the drive horsepower 397. A gas turbine power plant C. 5,621.76 kW
for pumping 1703 L/min cold water operating on the Brayton cycle D. 4,621.56 kW
to a tank suction at 127 mmHg delivers 15 MW to a standby
vacuum, delivery at 5.3 kg/cm2 ga., electric generator. What are the 405. In a hydro-electric plant,
both measured close to pump, ep = mass flow rate and the volume flow water flows at 10 m/s in a penstock
0.65. rate of air if the minimum and of 1 m3 cross-sectional area. If
A. 31.42 Hp maximum pressures are 100 kPa and the net head of the plant is 30 m
B. 20.42 Hp 500 kPa respectively and and the turbine efficiency is 85%,
C. 35.42 Hp temperature of 20°C and 1000°C? what is the turbine output?
D. 23.02 Hp A. 31.97 kg/s, 26.88 m3/s A. 2,501.55 kW
B. 36.98 kg/s, 28.99 m3/s B. 2,100.21 kW
390. Find the length of a C. 41.97 kg/s, 26.88 m3/s C. 3,626.34 kW
suspension bunker to contain 181 D. 46.98kg/s, 28.99 m3/s D. 3,124.65 kW
 C. 40.14 HP 1.4. Determine the final
406. A 75 MW power plant has an D. 45.15 HP temperature, T2.
average load of 35,000 kW and a A. 727.7°R
load factor of 65%. Find the 415. A pump delivers 20 cfm of B. 777.2°R
reserve over peak. water having a density of 62 C. 722.7°R
A. 21.15 MW lb/ft3. The suction and discharge D. 277.7°R
B. 23.41 MW gage reads 5 in. Hg vacuum and 30
C. 25.38 MW psi respectively. The discharge 422. A mixture of 0.4 lbm of helium
D. 18.75 MW gage is 5 ft above the suction and 0.2 lbm of oxygen is compressed
gage. If pump efficiency is 70%, polytropically from 14.7 psia and
407. A power plant is said to what is the motor power? 60oF t0 60 psia according to n =
have/had a use factor of 48.5% and A. 5.31 HP 1.4. Determine the polytropic work.
a capacity factor of 42.4%. How B. 3.31 HP A. 139 Btu
many hrs. did it operate during the C. 4.31 HP B. 239 Btu
year? D. 6.31 HP C. 339 Btu
A. 6,600.32 hrs D. 539 Btu
B. 7,658.23 hrs 416. Calculate the air power of a
C. 8,600.32 hrs fan that delivers 1200 m3/min of 423. A pump in a municipality’s
D. 5,658.23 hrs air through a 1 m x 1.5 m outlet. water-supply system receives water
Static pressure is 120 mm WG and from the filtration beds and pumps
408. A 50,000 kW steam plant density of air is 1.18. it up to the top of a water tower.
delivers an annual output of 126 The tower’s height is 35 m, and the
238,000,000 kW-hr with a peak load A. 20.45 kW inlet piping to the pump is 2 m
of 42,860 kW. What is the annual B. 25.64 kW below the pump’s intake. The water
load factor and capacity factor? C. 30.45 kW temperature is 20 C, measured at
A. 0.634, 0.534 D. 35.64 kW both the inlet and the discharge
B. 0.643, 0.534 from the pump. The mass flow rate
C. 0.634, 0.543 417. Determine the temperature for through the pump is 100 kg/s, the
D. 0.643, 0.534 which a thermometer with degrees diameter of the inlet piping is 25
Fahrenheit is numerically twice the cm, and the diameter of the
409. Calculate the use factor of a reading of the temperature in discharge piping is 15 cm.
power plant if the capacity factor degrees Celsius. Determine the power required by the
is 35% and it operates 8000 hrs A. -24.6 pump.
during the year? B. 320 A. 77.3 kW
A. 38.325% C. 160 B. 33.77 kW
B. 33.825% D. -12.3 C. 34.42 kW
C. 35.823% D. 42.34 kW
D. 32.538% 418. During takeoff in a spaceship,
an astronaut is subjected to 424. An adiabatic tank containing
410. If the air required for acceleration equal to 5 times the air is used to power an air turbine
combustion is 20 kg per kg of coal pull of the earth’s standard during times of peak power demand.
and the boiler uses 3000 kg of coal gravity. If the astronaut is 180 The tank has a volume of 500 m3 and
per hr, determine the mass of gas lbm and the takeoff is vertical, contains air at 1000 kPa and 500 K.
entering the chimney. Assume an ash what force does he exert on the Determine the mass remaining when
loss of 15%. seat? the pressure reaches 100 kPa.
A. 40,664 kg/hr A. 4810.9 N A. 273.37 kg
B. 70,200 kg/hr B. 4414.5 N B. 672.73 kg
C. 62,550 kg/hr C. 8829 N C. 772.73 kg
D. 50,500 kg/hr D. 9620 N D. 227.73 kg
411. A 15 kg gas enters a chimney 425. Determine the air-fuel ratio
at 10 m/s. If the temperature and 419. A pressure cooker operates by
cooking food at a higher pressure on a molar basis for the complete
pressure of a gas are 26°C and 100 combustion of octane, with
kPa respectively, what is the and temperature possible at
atmospheric conditions. Steam is theoretical amount of air.
diameter of the chimney? Use R = A. 95.5 kgair/kgfuel
0.287 kJ/kg-K. contained in the sealed pot, with
vent hole in the middle of the B. 59.9 kgair/kgfuel
A. 1.57 m C. 59.5 kgair/kgfuel
B. 2.65 m cover, allowing steam to escape.
The pressure is regulated by D. 55.9 kgair/kgfuel
C. 2.22 m
D. 1.28 m covering the vent hole with a small
weight, which is displaced slightly 426. During a steady state
by escaping steam. Atmospheric operation, a gearbox receives 60 kW
412. A two-stage air compressor at throughout the input shaft and
90 kPa and 20°C discharges at 700 pressure is 100 kPa, the vent hole
area is 7-mm2, and the pressure delivers power through the output
kPa. Find the polytropic exponent n shaft. For the gearbox as the
if the intercooler intake inside should be 250 kPa. What is
the mass of the weight? system, the rate of energy transfer
temperature is 100°C. is by convection, h = 0.171 kW/m2-K
A. 1.29 A. 0.107 kg
B. 1.05 kg is the heat transfer coefficient, A
B. 1.33 = 1.0 m2 is the outer surface area
C. 1.4 C. 1.75 kg
D. 0.1783 kg of the gearbox, Tb = 300 K (27°C)
D. 1.25 is the temperature at the outer
surface, Tf = 293 K (20°C) is the
413. A two-stage compressor 420. A barometer can be used to temperature of the surroundings
receives 0.35 kg/s of air at 100 measure an airplane’s altitude by away from the immediate vicinity of
kPa and 269 K and delivers it at comparing the barometric pressure the gearbox. Determine the power
5000 kPa. Find the heat transferred at a given flying altitude to that delivered to the output shaft in kW
in the intercooler. on the ground. Determine an if the heat transfer rate is -1.2
A. 70.49 kW airplane’s altitude if the pilot kW.
B. 80.49 kW measures the barometric pressure at A. 98.8 kW
C. 90.49 kW 700 mm-Hg, the ground reports it at B. 78.8 kW
D. 100.49 kW 758 mm-Hg, and the average air C. 68.8 kW
density is 1.19 kg/m3, g = 9.81 D. 58.8 kW
414. A centrifugal pump discharged m/s2.
20 L/s against a head of 17 m when A. 636 m 427. A single acting air compressor
the speed is 1500 rpm. The diameter B. 633 m with a clearance of 6% takes in air
of the impeller was 30 cm and the C. 366 m at atmospheric pressure and
brake horsepower was 6.0. A D. 663 m temperature of 85°F and discharges
geometrically similar pump 40 cm in it at a pressure of 85 psia. The
diameter is to run at 1750 rpm. 421. A mixture of 0.4 lbm of helium air handled is 0.25 ft3/cycle
Assuming equal efficiencies, what and 0.2 lbm of oxygen is compressed measured at discharge pressure. If
brake horsepower is required? polytropically from 14.7 psia and the compression is isentropic, find
A. 51.55 HP 60°F to 60 psia according to n = the piston displacement per cycle,
B. 50.15 HP
if the compressor is running at 750 through which flows a total of 600 D. 34,000 N/m2
rpm. m3/s of air to 11.3 N/m3. The
A. 0.0750 ft3/cycle propellers are attached to an 441. A centrifugal pump with a 3 ft
B. 0.025 ft3/cycle airplane moving at 250 kph through impeller diameter operates at 800
C. 1.030 ft3/cycle still air. Neglect eddy losses. rpm. If the speed is to be
D. 1.090 ft3/cycle A. 36,077 N, 73% increased to 1200 rpm, determine
B. 77,630 N, 37% the impeller diameter that should
428. A single acting air compressor C. 66,033 N, 33% be used so that the same shaft
with a clearance of 6% takes in air D. 77,330 N, 77% input power would be required.
at atmospheric pressure and A. 5.32 ft
temperature of 85°F and discharges 435. A liquid with a specific B. 2.35 ft
it at a pressure of 85 psia. The gravity of 1.26 is being pumped in C. 5.23 ft
air handled is 0.25 ft3/cycle a pipeline from A to B. At A, the D. 2.93 ft
measured at discharge pressure. If pipe diameter is 60 cm and the
the compression is isentropic, find pressure is 300 kN/m2. At B, the 442. Determine the mass of water
the air hp of the compressor if rpm pipe diameter is 30 cm and the vapor contained in a 150 m3 room at
is 750. pressure is 330 kN/m2. Point B is 100 kPa, 23°C and 40% relative
A. 16 hp 1.0 m lower than A. Find the flow humidity. From Steam Tables: Psat @
B. 96 hp rate if the pump puts 16 kW into 23°C = 2.810 kPa.
C. 69 hp the flow. Neglect head loss. A. 1.6342 kg
D. 61 hp A. 4.2 m3/s B. 1.9342 kg
B. 0.42 m3/s C. 1.2342 kg
429. A nozzle receives 0.5 kg/s of C. 2.4 m3/s D. 2.2342 kg
air at a pressure of 2700 kPa and a D. 0.24 m3/s
velocity of 30 m/s and with an
enthalpy of 923 kJ/kg, and the air 436. A reciprocating compressor 443. What is the power of the pump,
leaves at a pressure of 700 kPa and handles 1,400 cfm of air measured HP, if it delivers 925 gal/min of
with an enthalpy of 660 kJ/kg. at intake where P1 = 18 psia and T1 water against a head of 15 m?
Determine the exit velocity from = 90°F. The discharge pressure is A. 15.38 HP
the nozzle. 92 psia. Calculate the work if the B. 16.38 HP
A. 923 m/s process of the compression is C. 10.5 HP
B. 726 m/s isothermal. D. 11.5 HP
C. 700 m/s A. -180.5 hp
D. 660 m/s B. -179.5 hp 444. Kerosene is pumped into an
C. -227.6 hp aircraft fuel tank through a hose
430. A two-stage, double acting D. -228.6 hp that has an inside diameter of 4
compressor is to deliver 90 lb/min cm. If the velocity of the kerosene
of air from 14.3 psia to 90°F to a 437. The fuel oil has the ff. is 8 m/s through the hose,
final pressure of 185 psia. The analysis: determine the mass flow rate.
normal barometer is 29.8 in-Hg and C = 89% N2 = 2% H2 = 8% S = 1% Assume that the kerosene has a
the temperature is 80°F. The With 3% excess air, what is the density of 800 kg/m³.
pressure drop in the intercooler is actual amount of air needed to burn A. 7.06 kg/s
3 psi and the speed is 210 rpm and the fuel oil? B. 7.56 kg/s
pV1.34 = C during compression and A. 13.17 kgair/kgfuel C. 8.06 kg/s
expansion. The clearance is 5% for B. 13.47 kgair/kgfuel D. 8.56 kg/s
both cylinders. Find the volume of C. 14.47 kgair/kgfuel
free air if the temperature of the D. 14.17 kgair/kgfuel 445. During the working stroke of
cooling water increased by 18°F. an engine the heat transferred out
A. 1282 CFM 438. A pump discharges 550 gpm of of the system was 150 kJ/kg of
B. 1230 CFM water to a height of 35 ft. With an working substance. The internal
C. 1320 CFM efficiency of 80%, what is the energy also decreased by 400 kJ/kg
D. 1822 CFM power input? of working substance. Determine the
A. 6.09 hp work done.
431. Consider 4800 lb of steam per B. 6.32 hp A. 250 kJ/kg
hour flowing through a pipe at 100 C. 4.74 hp B. 550 kJ/kg
psia pressure. Assume a velocity of D. 4.94 hp C. 600 kJ/kg
5280 ft/min. What size of pipe is 439. A room contains air at 20°C D. 350 kJ/kg
required? Specific volume of steam and 96 kPa at a relative humidity
at 100 psia υ = 4.432 ft3/lb. of 75%. Determine the enthalpy of 446. During the experiment on
A. 3 in moist air. Charles Law, the volume of the gas
B. 5 in where: trapped in the apparatus is 10000
C. 4 in (Psat @ 20°C = 2.339 kPa) mm³ when the temperature is 18°C.
D. 6 in (hg @ 20°C = 2538.1 kJ/kgda) The temperature of the gas was then
Given: raised to 85°C. Determine the new
432. A boiler plant generates Unsaturated air (0% < Ø <100%) volume of the gas trapped in the
225,000 lb of steam and burns 13.9 td = 20°C apparatus if the pressure exerted
tons of coal per hour. The coal has Pt = 96 kPa on the gas remained constant.
a heating value of 11,400 Btu/lb. A Ø = 75% A. 12302.41 mm³
test of the particulates leaving A. 45.919 kJ/kgda B. 8128.49 mm³
the boiler shows that 3804 lb of B. 45.515 kJ/kgda C. 70833.33 mm³
particulate is being discharged per C. 49.515 kJ/kgda D. 2117.64 mm³
hour. What is the particulate D. 41.815 kJ/kgda
discharged per million Btu heat 447. Find the density of oil with a
input to the furnace? specific gravity of 1.6 in-g/cm3.
440. A piston moves inside a A. 15.68 g/cm3
A. 12 lb/106 Btu cylinder at a velocity of 6.0 m/s.
B. 14 lb/106 Btu B. 99.84 g/cm3
The 160 mm diameter piston is C. 0.8 g/cm3
C. 15 lb/106 Btu centrally located within the 160.2
D. 16 lb/106 Btu D. 1.6 g/cm3
mm inside diameter cylinder. The
film of oil is separating the 448. What is the absolute pressure
433. A turbine receives 150 lbm/s piston from the cylinder has an
of air at 63 psia and 2450°R and if the gauge pressure reading is 9
absolute viscosity of 0.4 N-s/m2. bar and the atmospheric pressure is
expands it polytropically to 14.7 Assuming a linear velocity profile,
psia. The exponent n is equal to 0.9 bar?
find the shear stress in the oil. A. 6.3 bar
1.45 for the process. Determine the (T = μ (v/H))
power. B. 7.8 bar
Given: C. 9.9 bar
A. 52,343.16 BTU/s μ = 0.40 N-s/m2
B. 52,343.16 kW D. 8.1 bar
v = 5 m/s
C. 53.343.16 HP H = thickness of oil film = 160.2 –
D. 53,343.16 ft-lb/s 449. The tank of an air compressor
160/2 = 0.1 mm has a volume of 3 ft3 and is filled
A. 50,000 N/m2 with air at a temperature of 40°F.
434. Find the thrust and efficiency B. 40,000 N/m2
of two 2-m diameter propellers If a gage on the tank reads 150
C. 24,000 N/m2
psig, what is the mass of the air Celsius. If the flask was placed in energy are neglected. How much heat
in the tank? an ice bath at 0 degrees Celsius, is transferred per kg of air?
A. 1.78 lbs what would the new gas volume be if A. 264.15 kJ/kg
B. 2.00 lbs the pressure is held constant? B. 61.85 kJ/kg
C. 2.67 lbs A. 34.1 mL C. 288.65 kJ/kg
D. 1.98 lbs B. 32.1 mL D. 78.15 kJ/kg
C. 32.39 mL
450. What is the mass of acetylene D. 33.1 mL 466. During a reversible process,
gas, V = 0.94 cu. ft., R = 59.35 there are abstracted 317 kJ/s from
ft-lb/lb-°R, T = 90°F, P = 200 458. A car engine with a power 1.134 kg/s of a certain gas while
psia? output of 65 hp has a thermal the temperature remains constant at
A. 0.816 lb efficiency of 24%. Determine the 26.7°C. For this gas cp = 2.232 and
B. 0.841 lb fuel consumption rate of this car cv = 1.713 kJ/kg-K. The initial
C. 0.829 lb if the fuel has a heating value of pressure is 586 kPa. Determine the
D. 0.852 lb 19,000 Btu/lbm. final volume flow rate.
A. 36.28 lbm/hr A. 0.301 m3/s
451. Specific volume is the number B. 37.28 lbm/hr B. 0.03 m3/s
of cubic meters of mixture per C. 37.28 lbm/hr C. 0.5 m3/s
kilogram of dry air. If dry air has D. 35.30 lbm/hr D. 0.05 m3/s
these following properties: Ra =
287 J/kg-K, T = 303 K, Pa = 99.604 459. The thermal efficiency of a 467. Flow of water in a pipe has a
kPa. Solve for the specific volume. Carnot cycle operating between velocity at 10 meters per second.
A. 0.873 m3/kg 170°C and 620°C is closest to: Determine the velocity head of the
B. 0.853 m3/kg A. 44% water.
C. 0.953 m3/kg B. 50% A. 50.1 meters
D. 0.783 m3/kg C. 63% B. 5.10 meters
D. 73% C. 8.20 meters
452. A refrigerating system D. 100 meters
operates on the reversed Carnot 460. Compute the humidity ratio of
Cycle. The higher temperature of air at 70% relative humidity and 468. A Diesel cycle has a cut-off
the refrigerant in the system is 25°C when the barometric pressure ratio of 2.20 and a compression
120°F and the lower is 10°F. The is 101.325 kPa. From the steam ratio of 10. Find the cycle
capacity is 20 tons. Neglect tables: Psat @ 34 °C = 3.169 kPa. efficiency.
losses. Determine the coefficient A. 0.014 kgwater vapor/kgdry air A. 55.10%
of performance. B. 0.14 kgwater vapor/kgdry air B. 59.735%
A. 2.732 C. 1.4 kgwater vapor/kgdry air C. 52.23%
B. 5.373 D. 0.0014 kgwater vapor/kgdry air D. 62.37%
C. 7.372
D. 4.273 461. A pressure gauge registers 50 469. A diesel cycle has an initial
psig in a region where the temperature of 27°C. If the cut-off
453. At a pressure of 60°F, a barometer reads 14.8 psia. Find the ratio is 2.50 and compression ratio
motorbike Ire is inflated to 33 absolute pressure in kPa. is 12, find the maximum cycle
psig. As it is driven along the C-5 A. 666.66 kPa temperature.
road, the temperature rose to 76°F. B. 556.66 kPa A. 1634.4°C
Assuming the volume remains C. 446.66 kPa B. 1753.44°C
constant, determine the final gauge D. 336.66 kPa C. 2010.3°C
pressure. D. 1983.4°C
Given: 462. Consider 1 kg of air at 32°C
P1 = 33 psig + 14.7 psig = 47.7 that expanded by a reversible 470. A diesel cycle, which takes in
psig polytropic process with n = 1.25 air at 1 bar and 26°C, has a
T1 = 60°F + 460 = 520°R until the pressure is halved. compression ratio of 19. Calculate
T2 = 76°F + 460 = 536°R Determine the heat transfer. the operating clearance in percent.
A. 34.47 psig Specific heat at constant volume A. 8.08
B. 49.17 psig for air is 0.1786 kJ/kg-K. B. 8.56
C. 35.00 psig A. 17.02 kJ heat rejected C. 7.52
D. 34.30 psig B. 7.05 kJ heat rejected D. 5.55
C. 17.02 kJ heat added
454. Steam enters a turbine stage D. 7.05 kJ heat added 471. An Otto cycle has an initial
with an enthalpy of 3700 kJ/kg and pressure of 100 kPa and has a
a velocity of 80 m/s and leaves 463. A Carnot cycle uses nitrogen pressure of 400 kPa after adiabatic
with an enthalpy of 2864 kJ/kg with (k = 1.399) as the working compression. Find the cycle
a velocity of 12.8 m/s. If the rate substance. The heat supplied is 54 efficiency.
of a steam flow through the turbine kJ and the adiabatic expansion A. 32.70%
is 0.44 kg/s, what is the work done ratio is 10. Determine the heat B. 34.70%
in kW? rejected. C. 36.70%
A. 365 kW A. 10 kJ D. 38.70%
B. 365.64 kW B. 32.4 kJ
C. 366.0 kW C. 21.6 kJ 472. An Otto cycle has a clearance
D. 366.50 kW D. 54 kJ of 8% and heat added of 1000 kJ.
Find the heat rejected.
455. Aluminum has a specific heat 464. A tank contains 20 kg of air A. 564 kJ
of 0.902 J/g-°C. How much heat is at 200 kPa (gage) and 23°C. During B. 353 kJ
lost when a piece of aluminum with the heating process the temperature C. 709 kJ
a mass of 23.984 g cools from a of air rises. For safety purposes a D. 867 kJ
temperature of 415.0°C to a technician installed a relief-type
temperature of 22.0°C? valve so that pressure of air 473. An Otto cycle has a heat
A. 8500 J inside the tank never exceeds 260 rejected of 300 kJ and work of 700
B. 6000 J kPa (gage). At what air temperature kJ. Find the cycle efficiency.
C. 80000 J the relief valve will start A. 56%
D. 7500 J releasing air? B. 60%
A. 112°C C. 70%
456. If the temperature of an air B. 92°C D. 50%
parcel is -20.5°C, and its density C. 82°C
is 0.690 kg/m3, what is the D. 102°C 474. An Otto cycle has a pressure
pressure of the air parcel? ratio of 7. What is the cycle
A. 40 kPa 465. An air compressor takes in 9 compression ratio?
B. 50 kPa kg/min of air at 98 kPa; υ1 = 0.125 A. 5.18
C. 60 kPa m3/kg and discharges it at 680 kPa; B. 6.34
D. 70 kPa υ2 = 0.03 m3/kg. The increase of C. 7.34
internal energy is 93 kJ/kg and the D. 4.01
457. A 35.0 mL sample of gas is work done on air is 163 kJ/kg; the
enclosed in a flask at 22 degrees change in potential and kinetic
475. Find the power of a rotating 485. A Carnot cycle has a maximum C. 0 kJ/kg
shaft which develops a torque of temperature of 550°F and minimum D. 331.25 kJ/kg
188 N-m at 1350 rpm. temperature of 100°F. If the heat
A. 101.54 hp added is 4200 Btu/min, find the 494. Three-hundred kilojoules of
B. 53.63 hp horsepower output of the engine. heat flow by conduction from the
C. 63.35 hp A. 34.53 outside to the inside of a cold
D. 35.63 hp B. 40.56 storage in one hour. If the
C. 44.13 temperature and all other
476. Determine the pressure exerted D. 65.40 conditions are the same, what is
on a diver at 30 m below the free the heat flowing through the cold
surface of the sea. Assume a 486. A Carnot cycle has a sink storage room in two hours?
barometric pressure of 101 kPa and temperature of 100°F and a cycle A. 600 kJ
the specific gravity of sea water efficiency of 70%. Find the B. 900 kJ
is 1.03. temperature of the heat souce. C. 300 kJ
A. 404 kPa A. 1306.70°F D. 1,200 kJ
B. 410 kPa B. 1406.70°F
C. 420 kPa C. 1506.70°F 495. Determine the density of air
D. 430 kPa D. 1606.70°F at 760 mmHg absolute and 22°C?
A. 1.014 kg/m3
477. An air compressor has an inlet 487. The quality of steam is 20%. B. 1.316 kg/m3
enthalpy of 35 Btu/lb and an exit This means that: C. 1.197 kg/m3
enthalpy of 70 Btu/lb. The mass A. mass of liquid is 20%, mass of D. 1.266 kg/m3
flow rate of air is 3 lb/s. If the vapor is 80%
heat loss is 466.62 Btu/min, find B. mass of liquid is 20%, mass of 496. A refrigerating machine that
the work input to the compressor. vapor is 0% is classified as a one-ton machine
A. 139.59 hp C. mass of liquid is 80%, mass of has the capacity to produce a
B. 149.59 hp vapor is 20% cooling effect of?
C. 159.59 hp D. none of the above A. 3.516 kW
D. 169.59 hp B. 12,000 Btu/hr
488. Fifty kilograms of cooling C. 211 kJ/min
478. An automobile tire is inflated water per second enter the D. All of the above
to 35 psig at 54°F. After being condenser at 25°C and leaves at
driven, the temperature rises to 50°C. Find the heat carried away by
80°F. Determine the final gage water.
pressure assuming that the tire is A. 1234.45 kW
inflexible. B. 5233.75 kW
A. 36.51 psig C. 2340.53 kW
B. 37.51 psig D. 3140.25 kW
C. 38.51 psig
D. 39.51 psig
489. Ten kilograms per second of
steam enter the turbine with an
479. A condenser vacuum gauge reads enthalpy of 3200 kJ/kg and enter
600 mm Hg when the barometer reads the condenser with an enthalpy of
760 mm Hg. What is the absolute 2500 kJ/kg in a Rankine cycle. If
condenser pressure in bar? the turbine efficiency is 80% and
A. 0.0213 the generator efficiency is 90%,
B. 0.061 determine the power plant output.
C. 0.213 A. 4320 kW
D. 0.610 B. 3213 kW
C. 4056 kW
480. Water flows in a pipe at the D. 5040 kW
rate of 10 kg/s. If the velocity of
flow is 10 m/s, find the pipe 490. Determine the quality of steam
diameter. in a vessel containing 2 kg of
A. 30.23 mm saturated vapor and 8 kg of
B. 35.68 mm saturated liquid.
C. 38.39 mm A. 100%
D. 42.39 mm B. 20%
C. 80%
481. What is the resulting pressure D. 60%
when one kilogram of air at 104 kPa
and 98°C is heated at constant 491. The condenser of a reheat
volume to 450°C? power plant rejects heat at the
A. 202.67 kPa rate of 600 kW. The mass flow rate
B. 194.67 kPa of cooling water is 5 kg/s and the
C. 186.53 kPa inlet cooling water temperature is
D. 198.65 kPa 35°C. Calculate the condenser
cooling water exit temperature.
482. Determine the degrees of A. 43.45°C
superheat of steam at 101.325 kPa B. 53.45°C
and 170°C. C. 63.66°C
A. 50°C D. 74.34°C
B. 70°C
C. 60°C 492. A heat engine has a thermal
D. 80°C efficiency of 50%. How much power
does the engine produce when heat
483. Calculate the approximate is transferred at a rate of 109
enthalpy of water at 90°C. kJ/hr?
A. 366.83 kJ/kg A. 50 MW
B. 376.83 kJ/kg B. 75 MW
C. 386.83 kJ/kg C. 139 MW
D. 396.83 kJ/kg D. 147 MW

484. A Carnot cycle operates 493. One kilogram of air is