Module 6 and 7 Edited
Module 6 and 7 Edited
Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila
RIGHT COMPUTATION
LEADS TO RIGHT
SPECIFICATION
Learning Competency:
Carry Out Measurements and Calculations
How to Use this Competency Based Module?
Before you start answering the module, I want you to set aside other tasks or
activities that might disturb you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple
instructions below to successfully enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!
1. Follow all the contents and instructions indicated in every page of this module
carefully.
2. Write on your notebook or any writing pad the concepts about the lessons.
Writing enhances learning which is an important factor for your improvement.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers.
5. Analyze conceptually the post-test and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!
Parts of the Module
Expectations - These are the lessons which you will be informed after
completing the lessons in the module.
Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to be
mastered throughout the lesson.
Looking Back - This section will measure topics and skills you have learned
from the previous lesson.
Brief Introduction- This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
Activities - These are activities designed to develop critical thinking and other
competencies. This can be done with or without a partner depending on the
nature of the activity.
Remember - This section summarizes the concepts and applications of the
lessons.
Checking your Understanding - It will verify how you learned from the lesson.
Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from the entire
module.
Lesson 6:
Perform
Mensuration
and Calculation
Expectations
Pre-test 6.1
I. Identification: Read the statement carefully and identify what is being described
or defined. Write your answer on the space provided.
1. It is the opposition to the flow of electrons in a condition.
2. It is the flow of electrons along the conductors.
3. It is the pressure which makes the electrons move along the conductor.
4. It states that the current is directly proportional to the voltage and
inversely proportional to the resistance.
5. Who formulated ohm’s law?
II. Multiple Choice: Read each statement carefully. Write the letter that corresponds
to your answer on the space provided. Use capital letters and no erasures.
1. What is the formula for Voltage? If the given is Current and Resistance.
A. E=IR B. E=I/R C. E=R/I D. E=P/I
2. What will be the formula of Current, if the given is Voltage and Resistance?
A. I=E/R B. I=R/E C. I=ER D. I=P/E
3. What is the formula of resistance?
A. R=EI B. R=I/E
C. R=E/I D. None of the above
4. Which statement is correct?
A. Voltage and current are inversely proportional to each other.
B. Voltage and current are directly proportional to each other.
C. Voltage and resistance are inversely proportional to each other
D. Voltage and resistance are directly proportional to each other
5. The current flowing in the circuit is 5A and the resistance of the bulb is 1.1Ω.
What will be the total voltage of the circuit?
A. 5V B. 6V C. 7.5V D. 5.5V
6. Calculate the current. V= 2001V R= 2333Ω
A. .86A B. 86A C. .086A D. 1A
7. How much current will flow through a resistance of 50 ohms if a potential of
220 volts is applied across it?
A. 3A B. 6A C. 4.4A D. 5.5A
8. A 3-ohm resistor and a 6-ohm resistor are connected in series across a Dc
supply, if the voltage drop across the 3-ohm resistor is 4V. What is the total
voltage of the supply?
A. 7.98V B. 11.99V C. 11.98V D. 7.87V
9. A 4Ω, 5Ω and 10Ω resistor are connected in series across a DC supply, if the
total voltage is 50V.What will be the total current of the circuit?
A. 2.63A B. 1.89A C. 2.99A D. 1.69A
10. 10 resistors with 5Ω value are connected in parallel. What will be the total
resistance of the circuit?
A. .1Ω B. .2Ω C. .4Ω D. .5Ω
11. 3 bulbs connected in parallel have a resistance of 4Ω, 5Ω and 6Ω. What will
be the total resistance?
A. 1.77Ω B. 1.62Ω C. 1.88Ω D. 1.68Ω
12. 10 resistors with 102Ω value are connected in parallel. What will be the total
resistance of the circuit?
A. 10.1Ω B. 10.2Ω C. 11.4Ω D. 15Ω
13. 3 bulbs connected in parallel have a resistance of 1Ω, 2Ω and 3Ω. What
will be the total resistance?
A. 1.77Ω B. .1Ω C. .88Ω D. .55Ω
14. 1000000 ohms is equal to?
A. 1 kilo ohms B. 10 kilo ohms
C. 1 Mega ohms D. 10 Mega ohms
15. 3 bulbs connected in parallel have a resistance of 1Ω, 1Ω and 3Ω. What will
be the total resistance?
A. 1.77Ω B. .1Ω C. .43Ω D. .55Ω
I. Conversion: Convert the unit of measurement from English to metric system and
vice versa.
1. 93 inches cm.
2. 56 inches ft.
3. 336 cm mm.
4. 1240mm cm.
5. 12 ½ ft. inch.
6. 1ft. mm.
7. 300mm cm.
8. 2ft. inch.
9. 300cm mm.
10. 1000cm ft.
Brief Introduction
Ohms Law state that the current and voltage are proportional to each other
and the resistance is inversely proportional. Ohm’s Law is the foundation of every
computation in electrical works that leads you to a correct computed specification of
electrical wiring materials, component etc.
Objectives:
1. Discuss ohm’s law in simple, series, parallel a series parallel circuit;
2. Calculate and solve voltage, resistance and current using ohm’s law in simple,
series, parallel and series-parallel circuit; and
3. Appreciate the value of ohm’s law in electrical installation and maintenance.
Learning Content:
OHM’S LAW
Ohm`s Law states that the current is directly proportional to the voltage and
inversely proportional to the resistance.
Voltage or the electromotive force (EMF) is the pressures which make the
electrons move along the conductor.
SAMPLE PROBLEM
Series Circuit loads are connected end to end along the path of current in a single
closed loop.
Two or more electric components are considered to be in series if the same current
flows through all their components.
Law no. 2: the source voltage or Et is equal to the sum of voltage drops across each
of the resistance in the circuit.
ET = E 1 + E 2 + E 3 …
Law no. 3 : the total resistance is found by simply adding the values of the resistance
in the circuit.
RT = R 1 + R 2 + R 3 …
SAMPLE PROBLEM
A 3-ohm resistor and a 6-ohm resistor are connected in series across a Dc
supply, If the voltage drop across the 3-ohm resistor is 4V. What is the total
voltage, current and resistance?
Parallel Circuit loads are connected side by side across the path of current. The
current flowing in each branch is independent from each other that when one branch
or load opens, the other loads will still function.
LAW OF PARALLEL CIRCUIT
Law no. 1: the voltage in the parallel circuit is the same throughout or equal.
ET = E 1 = E 2 = E 3 …
Law no 2: the current in parallel circuit is distributed in every branch. The total
current is the sum of the current of each branch.
IT = I 1 + I 2 + I 3 …
Law no. 3: the resistance in parallel circuit is the reciprocal of the sum of the
reciprocal of all the branches. The total resistance is always lower than the lowest
value in the circuit once the resistance decreases.
RT = 1 + 1 + 1 …
R1 R2 R3
Core no. 1: when there are two resistances of different values, the total resistance
can be found by the formula:
RT = R 1 x R 2
R1 + R2
Core no. 2: if the resistance in all branches is equal the formula would be:
RT = R
N
SAMPLE PROBLEM
Series-Parallel Circuit is one in which some portion of the circuit have the
characteristic of series circuit and other portion have the characteristic of parallel
circuit.
Whenever two or more components of an electric network are in parallel, all the
characteristic of a parallel circuit must be applied to their components and whenever
two or more components are in series, all the characteristic of series circuit must be
applied.
Step 1: Find the Given: R1= 5 ohms E1= I1=
R2= 6 ohms E2= I2=
R3= 7 ohms E3= I3=
R4= 8 ohms E4= 10V I4=
Rt= Et= It=
Step 10: Solve for the answer R1,2: R1,2 = 2.73 ohms
(Note: Remember the rule in series circuit therefore the I3 = I4 = It = I1,2 = 1.25A)
Step 12: Substitute the given value: E1,2 = (1.25A) (2.73 ohms)
(Since the connection of R1 and R2 are parallel connected we can use the total
voltage for the circuit which is 3.41V according to the parallel law)
(Since the connection of R1 and R2 are parallel connected we can use the total
voltage for the circuit which is 3.41V according to the parallel law)
Step 19: Solve for the answer of I2: I2 = .57A
Activity
Ohms Law is the basic principle of electricity on how to get or solve for
voltage, current and resistance that have a big factor in the world of electrical
works.
Direction: Solve the Et, It and Rt. Write your answer on the space provided and box
your final answers.
Post Test 7.1
I. Identification: Read the statement carefully and identify what is being described
or defined. Write your answer on the space provided.
1. It is the opposition to the flow of electrons in a condition.
2. It is the flow of electrons along the conductors.
3. It is the pressure which makes the electrons move along the conductor.
4. It states that the current is directly proportional to the voltage and
inversely proportional to the resistance.
5. Who formulated ohm’s law?
II. Multiple Choice: Read each statement carefully. Write the letter that corresponds
to your answer on the space provided. Use capital letters and no erasures.
1. What is the formula for Voltage? If the given is Current and Resistance.
A. E=IR B. E=I/R C. E=R/I D. E=P/I
2. What will be the formula of Current, if the given is Voltage and Resistance?
A. I=E/R B. I=R/E C. I=ER D. I=P/E
5. The current flowing in the circuit is 5A and the resistance of the bulb is 1.1Ω.
What will be the total voltage of the circuit?
A. 5V B. 6V C. 7.5V D. 5.5V
9. A 4Ω, 5Ω and 10Ω resistor are connected in series across a DC supply, if the
total voltage is 50V.What will be the total current of the circuit?
A. 2.63A B. 1.89A C. 2.99A D. 1.69A
10. 10 resistor with 5Ω value are connected in parallel. What will be the total
resistance of the circuit?
A. .1Ω B. .2Ω C. .4Ω D. .5Ω
11. 3 bulbs connected in parallel have a resistance of 4Ω, 5Ω and 6Ω. What will
be the total resistance?
A. 1.77Ω B. 1.62Ω C. 1.88Ω D. 1.68Ω
12. 10 resistors with 102Ω value are connected in parallel. What will be the total
resistance of the circuit?
A. 10.1Ω B. 10.2Ω C. 11.4Ω D. 15Ω
13. 3 bulbs connected in parallel have a resistance of 1Ω, 2Ω and 3Ω. What will
be the total resistance?
A. 1.77Ω B. .1Ω C. .88Ω D. .55Ω
15. 3 bulbs connected in parallel have a resistance of 1Ω, 1Ω and 3Ω. What will
be the total resistance?
A. 1.77Ω B. .1Ω C. .43Ω D. .55Ω
Reflective Learning
Direction: Write your reflection about the lesson on the space provided.
I learned that ….
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REFERENCES
Azares, Efren F. and Recana, Cirilo B. Practical Electricity III; Adriana
Publishing: 1999.
Agpaoa, Feleciano. Interior and Exterior Wiring Troubleshooting; National
Bookstore: 1991.
Fajardo, Max B. and Fajardo, Leo R. Electrical Layouts and Estimates. 2nd
Edition.
Cardenas, Elpidio J. Fundamental and Elements of Electricity.
Philippine Electrical Code. Year 2017 Edition.
Fundamental and Elements of Electricity by: Elpidio Cardenas Coryright 1989.
National Bookstore.
Balana, Ulysses B., TLE III Electricity, Eferza Academic Publication, 2004, pp.
Handley, William, Industrial Safety Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co.; 1977, pp.
Hubert, Charles I. Preventive Maintenance of Electrical Equipment – 2nd Ed.,
New York: McGraw Hill Book Co.; 1974, pp.
Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers, Inc. Phillippine Electrical Code,
Part I, 2002, # 41, Monte de Piedad St., Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines:
Bookman Inc., June 2002.
Philippine Electrical Code; Year 2000 Edition; Volume I by the Institute of
Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines. First Printing June 2002.
Lyndon L Catequista, Building Wiring Installation NCII Competency Based
Learning Materials First Year, Department of Education: 2008.
Rodrigo S. Castillo et. al., Building Wiring Installation NCII Competency Based
Learning Materials Second Year, Department of Education: 2009.
Marino C. Cueto, Building Wiring Installation NCII Competency Based
Learning Materials Third Year, Department of Education: 2008.
Noel M. Espineli, Building Wiring Installation NCII Competency Based
Learning Materials Second Year, Department of Education: 2009.
Hector M. Vallarta and Roman A. Cabusora Jr., K to 12 Basic Education
Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module,
Department of Education.
Acknowledgement
First Edition 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
I. Identification:
1. Resistance
2. Current
3. Voltage
4. Ohm’s Law
5. George Simon Ohm
I. Identification:
1. 236.22 cm.
2. 4.67 ft.
3. 3,360 mm.
4. 124 cm.
5. 150 inches
6. 304.8 mm.
7. 30 cm.
8. 24 inches
9. 3000 mm.
10. 3.28 ft.