MIT6 849F12 Slidesc02

I'm worried after listening to
your voice slightly sped up, it

will sound weird in person!
I quite enjoyed the Double

Rainbow joke. :)
1
I hope every lecture is this
exciting! All results were really
interesting and proved much
more elegantly than I would have
expected.
I'm sort of surprised we proved

such a powerful theorem, so
quickly in the class...
2
Class should probably include
folding practice.
3
Crease patterns for numbers 4, 6, 8, 9 removed due to copyright restrictions.
4
“Typeset”
Jason Ku
2009
Courtesy of Jason Ku. Used with permission.

5
Mosely, 2002
convention on
October 27!
meetings
Sunday
© OrigaMIT. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons
6 license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
I'm curious why page 3 of the
notes refer to the universality
results as silhouette and gift-
wrapping.
7
.
8
[Demaine, Demaine, Mitchell 1998/2000]
[Bern & Hayes 1996]
9 [Demaine, Demaine, Mitchell 1998/2000]

Have you ever actually folded a
model using this method, of
triangulating the surface and
then zigzagging across the
triangles? Is this technique
used in any "real" or "sensible"
or "pretty" origami models or
is it purely for the sake of the
universality result?
10
“Woven paper
gift topper” “woven paper basket”
Dasa Severova
July 2012
Kate / Mini-eco
June 2011 “Geeky weaves”
© Dasa Severova. All rights reserved. This content is

© Minieco. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more
license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
11 information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
“Woven “Inexpensive
Paper Valentine
Heart Kid-Crafts”
Ornament” Splaneyo
February 2009
February
2010
Carol / extremecards.blogspot.com
© Extreme Cards and Papercrafting. All rights reserved. This content

is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more
information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
© Splaneyo. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from
“Woven Paper Discs” our Creative Commons license. For more information,
12 January 2011 see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.
“Woven Paper Pods” Zachary Futterer November 2011
13 Courtesy of Zachary Futterer. Used with permission.
Gum/candy wrapper
handbags
14 Photo courtesy of garysoup on Flickr. Used with permission. Under CC-BY.

2011
perimeter
2𝑛2 + 𝑂(𝑛)
15 Courtesy of Erik D. Demaine, Martin L. Demaine, Goran Konjevod, and Robert J. Lang. Used with permission.
What are unmentioned open
questions from slide 5?
16
[Demaine, Demaine, Mitchell 1998/2000]
What are unmentioned open
questions from … Slide 6?
17
Strip-width gadget
Shift gadget
Courtesy of Elsevier, Inc., http://www.sciencedirect.com. Used with permission.
18 [Demaine, Demaine, Mitchell 1998/2000]

Was the open problem with the
"hide gadget" solved? (i.e. is it
possible with just simple folds?)
Couldn't we fold the long strip of

paper behind the adjacent
triangle so to avoid any collision?
It seems like you can get this by making
valley folds instead of mountain folds
(folding the excess on top), then folding it
back halfway to ensure the right color is up.
19
20
Read the rest of the abstract: http://erikdemaine.org/papers/MapFolding/.
Motivation. In addition to its inherent interest in the
mathematics of origami, our study is motivated by
applications in sheet metal and paper product
manufacturing, where one is interested in determining
whether a given structure can be manufactured using a
given machine.
Read the rest of the motivation of the paper: http://erikdemaine.org/papers/MapFolding/.
[Arkin, Bender, Demaine, Demaine, Mitchell, Sethia, Skiena 2000/2004]

21
Electrabrake Manual Folder
Press & Shear
Images of Electrabrake removed due to copyright restrictions.

Refer to: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l_stw54dfZ4.
22
Luxury and Elegant
Home Design In Photographs of Flatform 322 removed due to copyright restrictions.
The World / Refer to: http://www.dezeen.com/2010/07/22/flatform-322-by-toby-horrocks-and-kristian-aus/.
designinteriorart.com
July 2011
Photograph of cardboard sheet folded into furniture removed due to copyright restrictions.
23
“Sheetseat”
Ufuk Keskin & Efecem Kutuk
2009 Courtesy of Ufuk Keskin & Efecem Kutuk. Used with permission.
24
“Flat-Pack Furniture” dornob
25 Courtesy of Kapteinbolt. Used with permission.

Images of tables removed due to copyright restrictions.
Refer to: http://homegallerydesign.com/folded-steel-design-furniture-ideas-unique-coffee-table/.
26
In a simple fold, when I fold
180 along a crease is it
allowed to bend the rest of the
paper so that the parts of the
paper can pass through each
other? And the end product
after each simple fold step
must be a flat 1-D surface,
right?
27
I got lost on the proof on flat
foldable → mingling and
inducting from a sequence of
crimps and end folds (page 8,
handwritten notes). Can we go
through an example?
I wouldn't mind hearing more
detail/explanation/deconfusion
about mingling and "forever",
28
since that confused us quite a bit
If given a mountain-valley
assignment, I am still confused
about how an algorithm would
work to determine through
crimps/end folds if the folding
would be valid.
29
"forever" (from about the 1-hour
mark) is unsatisfying. Does
crimping change the parenthesis
pattern? (Fortunately, the proof
that flat-foldability implies
mingling also gives mingling
forever.) Is there an easierly
checkable condition?
30
Is it correct that you can
always take a 1-D MV pattern
and make it flat foldable by
adding folds? It seems like
you can always create the
mingling property at any
maximal non-mingling
sequence by adding a fold
near the end.
31
What could it possibly mean
to fold something in 4+
dimensions? How does one
imagine such a folding?
32
MIT OpenCourseWare
http://ocw.mit.edu
6.849 Geometric Folding Algorithms: Linkages, Origami, Polyhedra

Fall 2012
For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.

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I'm worried after listening to

your voice slightly sped up, it

I quite enjoyed the Double

I'm sort of surprised we proved

Courtesy of Jason Ku. Used with permission.

[Bern & Hayes 1996]

9 [Demaine, Demaine, Mitchell 1998/2000]

© Dasa Severova. All rights reserved. This content is

© Extreme Cards and Papercrafting. All rights reserved. This content

14 Photo courtesy of garysoup on Flickr. Used with permission. Under CC-BY.

Courtesy of Elsevier, Inc., http://www.sciencedirect.com. Used with permission.

18 [Demaine, Demaine, Mitchell 1998/2000]

Couldn't we fold the long strip of

[Arkin, Bender, Demaine, Demaine, Mitchell, Sethia, Skiena 2000/2004]

Images of Electrabrake removed due to copyright restrictions.

The World / Refer to: http://www.dezeen.com/2010/07/22/flatform-322-by-toby-horrocks-and-kristian-aus/.

25 Courtesy of Kapteinbolt. Used with permission.

6.849 Geometric Folding Algorithms: Linkages, Origami, Polyhedra

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