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A+ Book 1

A+ Hard Ware Material 1

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66 views50 pages

A+ Book 1

A+ Hard Ware Material 1

Uploaded by

gowtham printers
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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5 : , , ad OPERATING sysTeM @ Cee Perea iii oe ‘ OS [— —y a v Co 4 WMS pos *- TE sefers 4o MisosoP} disk operating : 3 be Aystern « Dos wos manulacture by TBM - lates than Micsosoft developed Des % they named it ' a Ma pos. TE supports Cut (Command wer | ke User frievacts 4p the Computer thvough Command It Supports single toxting « pos available in many Versions they ae DOS TO, rl, a-D,3-0,31,32 -. 40 | i ae oh (i) Hl = Aut : Bat bead = 0 exec. Tos teat) ConPig yh Me vos - 's 4 | oy 0 k cls sar Command - com. type pelete i oe tage . 7 ( : v \ STORAGE MERGUREMEN'S” DATA TE” Bigied FRE : oo fr the dorm of binary onguage. Binary | of etthey [sor ow. Coch % pe § onguage Comparisions : | every chovacler wepoesents & bits wy 2D | lea | tehovacly = @ bits it Ge doe 1° | jar bys = 1 kilo byle ws [oru kilo byhy = (Maga byte wy Ba il) He | ory Mega bytes = 1 Giga byte Fine t$- A file is a minfum unit of stowage. vill) +l 4 ile name Coneists of a potmary name fallorsed by 0 7 @ period with an extension ame, The prtnary Ww) gchovacters. % extensions Narwe . nome —Consiaty ok | Consists of 2, chonacteys exic — madhay «tak 6 | = 4 \X primovyname — Extension name Et (8 chavac ters) G chovocters, : | ; i The Computers tedmlitig He dye of He |, : Pile wtth He help of exkngion name. The extend dh ne is i Le ay | Difkrent types of exkncion ae tithd belous 7 c id] sTet > Teal He dh) doe => potumert Pile ii) eee > Crecubable file fay sCom > programme ble tile W) +86 > exter file wi) Bat = Batch Ble vil) Hee > Help File vill) Due > yramte Link Libreery . () INTERNAL commanps dy copy con s- TL th uted to creale a Pele . Syntax 7 Copy con filename > a! Céhtecd EOF Fe end of a file is devoted by ‘£6 or Aeltz’ “cht @ ‘2’ : % oa TYPE o- oe i, wed fo View fe contents of a file syntax, ~ type ete name > al Center} -@ SS Po eo s- TE is ued to modity fhe Contents i i @ of a the: cyptax:- edit < file nome > ae | eo ‘ liv peki- TE th umd 40 cele a file Po | = . divee | Syntors- peh < Ble name > zd Syn | (0) DIR > Te te ued to ditplay te tobl no [0% ¢ Luh Filey, D¥reclories , gtze tb He fle ete divec Synta eyntowi- Div at se i (xt ed Ww) Diggp i- page wide : = om Div/w > width whe k, Syn tes vir [elon —> over by name a pivfelos > » 6 hie we 4 vivlp op > . pate. i ee | ve | eee vi) CLs !- TE is wed to claw the gexeon, Ses Ayglem Si nfax! - che al : | da Of da ec @PNcory alate og OQ eV del dA boay © cAres\din sere .. | 7 BYad de\o\b\c eX Sill oben d | wn ) O\ed ANAC CS @Q | orbs Pva MD im TE t& wed fo creake @ direclory pha JO. 2 & Syntan:- md . 1 do eoi- TE w ued to entre inl He curred | diveoloy. Syntoti- cd z directory nome sd x) cde l- TE ts Used Jo move fom parent diveclory to Aub directory. tyndon'- eds. ed (xy cay Te used fo move dy te x00t dfreeboy dom any Aub directory - Synfen'- ed\ ct no “t wi) go:- ge th Und fo temve 4 dfreelovy . Tt = ho i u appltable on pomete. diveebry & emply a Syren i- RD 2 direhry rome >. iii) VER ir qe hk ued t+ lispley the opereieg tem —vertsion Cynler'~ ver adl af oy) = copy“ Tt ig wed to Cory Ha Conknly of» To fle fo th otter Hle i Syndon’- apy 2 Srutebe rave > etovgellad@ah” To To py mutliple Hes - we (an use #4 ot Pik 1 gy Ce acts as Aubslifede Por rutlifle choc lors. where a “9” gely —q sybthile oy Single che ~ Fade Gn EXTERNAL COMMANDS i 7 ATTRIB $= TE is Uned to the gof He prop to a File. These are uv lypa of propertiey tive | thot can be tet fo ag file they are sloame aden) ws | @) R — Read only (2) A -— Archive Cea eytlem (Do — Hidden, To apply the hidden properly to a file the syntax ig Syntox 5 — Atyih +H z #ile name = J To deochvate fle hidden property to o file i Syntae >- ptribh —# < Filename > To \jiew the prpertie, that are applied +6 a file te Lyndon a AHvib 2 CO db Scampisk ¢— Tk & wad 4 stn He rie Physivel disk fv any cbmage ares, Called Bad Secbrs . Cyntar t— Sandise <4 ay CHEDSK 3 ~ Te is used b stn the dléiphy He dele gh fe te fine te Abd ob Ales, hidden tiles, uted spate ede. Tt doenot tan te dhe Synlon)- chedee 2+ (iy pELTREE $ — TE is used to | divelrgy — treludlrg its dub—ditetors & Piles. delele te Syntan'- Deltree < dliveclory nome >. w) TREE $- TE t& ued to sepreterts, the Content sh gocdtve in a pittotial prom, , Lynton Toee et (i) KORY!” TE ik nel to Copy He Cortents oF @ a dive hb Ha lavy . Suntomy- ing ce a7 a ae yntn- XCOPY ez Sette dlivechry name > STARM ai are of te 1s (olled cont that Autoe exece BATCH oe cost dos then enetule He vommand ao Pollow the instyuctions - I ei> oly et i | ie Weete] pis ed pose Setup 7 —h mudhow. dat trom dl) Tuvaun mena TYPE Reanine PRVE — a = — = Aboot Relry fat! 7 w 8 )li~ The ple th the cee ts veoh ye! ‘¢ Brmatted « Format eveals a fle ayskn on He Soli es Abkr ereakng He parlors we ned b le a . | CXLK Co Ee a “teh 4, evry partition that 7 pate hove to Creakd. has, wilt |erA\> tovmat ¢: ; fomet p: : Ayymed Ey B te fos Pr i ¢ te NON- system isk on DISK ERROR | Riplate He disk % Pres any ky 4o Continuss.| Soli- The problem ty with bad (ox) misging $0: Sys (01) Me Dos. Sys ° So a trom dos bootable Poopy @ te “avs execute He Command Bel As > Suh Cc: pel Lyskm trang lersed £yslem Aly wilt be trom “A’ abrive (Hoopy) to ‘Cc! dvi. vy dronsherd 4p (2 BAD (0) MISSING COMMAND JINTERPERTER ERROR = aa ee ee ee ci ‘es! Soli The problem b= He voy) mising Command : Con} bot trom a ces bootable floopy qa ‘a’ pump exetule He command Com BE AN aye: et Syplem trans bred a—~ G dre 40 ‘c’ drive (i) BAD COMMAND (Ov) FILE ree ple piles will be Frarabined ma | MIC es name ? “it Soli- when wt execule any external Command | millines eget He mag bod Comm Te appropriale ‘exe! Pilg say Pe missing (ov) | trflum tle path may be covupled! - So apt te | Preqys pol 08 Ex path = c1\des TE kk a mesochtp mod up of some millinernum, of — fronbighrs. Ths Speed ts measured in MH2- TE & a mmajer Component thot frflumees the preloimana of He Aystem. Ths | Prepusrey ts measured ty MHZ Fe He no ot clock cyels generated fn a micro xecond | tT micro second == -0-000001 Zee) 5 EXs- gogs pp worls with 3MHZ. be it generale 3 clock cycle in q. mico xond. The omic Mp are manubacrg by NTEL, AMD WIA, CYRIX , MOTOROLA etC... The mp iy ued to preform the Iayicol operations Whore 04 tke co-procenbi is tied +o prebrm te prthimalial operabions (olenlalion Tt iy wed to aajerale Floating point values, The — proveysau developed by He THEE? Ge. BOSS, BOSE , BOP, GO3KEDX , 0386 Sx Go3es Si, BOURs Dx , FOUGE Dx, , BOURE DX;, Bouse sx, PentTlura —T , PENTIUM PRO, pentum—tx, PENTIUM —B LL , pentiorely pentium ~ Re. NotherBrord Preqpuere y. md : Mp by Cache. [ Preyuaney rend. Foon tedtat the Mp Frequency. The HP fr should be equal tothe —moltevboord Preyuaney p Tle Mp Frequency is alto called 05 frnternoh | Prqumney whee 04 He mollerbeord frareney Lan abs be Called 0s exbyral Frequency - oxide Due will Th @ 1 ; we Can Preveose the Preyusney of He Mes ey i by using “Fumpers’ (oY) “Cemos! ( Compulaly melal - % S oxide Jeri couch). Thi, uu Called 04 over clecrg 7 Due to owr clocleing He file lime of }p' TOM-LOl will be — veduced - | [zed breqpaeney = External Lreqeney rte] Mother board Teguere IP; TPe TPs, Base clock oS [-2 eb Ind (oor s , (7b 2-3 2-3 5M 23 1-2 t-2 bone TPH TP5 TP, Multiple Hp t-2 {-2 td 20x ney i: te 2 ber Dies 25x | a i ie 2-3 (2 30x ! 2-3 2-3 ted 3.5x i 24 | CACHE MEMORY $- "Tk Und 0 DURE Te seant vead & write preform by He = ments » Nowe fo the | MP etter tte | devia. Cocke Ib is Corabruct with He help of | is inbeygraled | JeeRary’. The Cathe memby thal |! Findo He Ap is Called Hs jilleat lene : mermdy (0); aa Cache ynemdy tha is f tabegrabed into jal hood Called external b Cocke f, Cos menby cov) hy HEAT SINK | Te w& used to vemove He heat J genevaled by tke Hp. Fan melal fte heat Eb is (alti a4 achive heat ty provided +0 f observe p Atnic Le spmi3boo ita : provided hen tk th terown 04 passive heat” | tlaaminum metal 4 | i iE Afni. : bw Xe to Te ik ted fr Genratieg te Voir Al if Prequoncy sequived by the JP. There 2 pin | 46 : are Called — clishy Crysto! ‘ | date [bese te This signal ts uted +0 apply | Aare the. RESET signal to te fp. it is appted | - Haugh He power geod Aigndl farvmated by - : b _ the “snes? me pi RESET out 3- Ft ts used 10 FP is i : oe Atgnel fo the Hp. semaining — " tnnceled fh He PP. | Oe) Ee (as . ad eo gus ;- Bus b a channel thvough a los dh i inbrmations Plows TP He bus tania the UY Sy. ak | bitg. then it & lerown as ‘pata BUS" ao LP te bus cavvieg the addons bits then é | equi fa known 04 ‘ADDRESS Bus’ xi) vss ee te | te an) Ay = ARS P= These pirs wail as detebus, 2 ping opely applied VI to vedueo fe pin Gunk of He Jp. ne dale bus & Address bus are pointed to te Same pin. This technolopy Ierown 04 ‘BUS- MUltiPLextng’. So AQ —AD, Pins wh: 0g te detebus &% adldrombus. od by vil) Mg =As i- Trex pins witls os aadebveys bus. y the vic veralring as. adress bus. Lihen disabk this pins wht fb “bly He foeS Mp bas 9 nebdvers clate bus 16 acktven buy bill) ALE $- (Address Lact erobl) | Pins This pin when enable the AQ-AD, woke | thich tach Tag dinbus. ce UN Ss, + ‘ 61S, '- These pirs are th Aenaty. , US. tun HE + Wel) VES e- : Se" TE pupplig He ground styral te @) Bees yeei“ TE is used to Aupply He “ey, sequived voltage fo He Mp. i te Hp. ; & J wh Hod :- TE is Used to Preeye obtte T ee eS .| jill) HLOA T- Ek This by aickreusledgemse by | Moff © He hald Aigndd. | boos! hs ° je ChOCK QUT ¢~ The intemal bus speed should i ! be equal do the external bus Lpeed | Compt eee | board en INTERRUPT - contolling He tow of | | trboymedion 14 Known ay Tintewvupt« | 1 xe ar hos) TNIR 3 ( ntecwupk vequest) ha advideviu He attention of RecPu (47% ( then tke particule devite genereles a repent in nto the Mp. This ign is called os Ewe’ ‘are : ( PGA pin Grid pvray] H Mic3o PROCESSOR SockeT ;- TF ts Ued t —— —— ‘ te lurius swe 1-74 i ted 4 Connect Add-on’ cards. Thay are of stypes ty are dy Pe Bus Slot ii) FSA AG a me Ce Sue) PC xehrs to peripheral Component. Tt apport abit transmission it is used fo Connect dow quality duphy Gerd, NIC card etc (Network ince cD Tt ty fund tn xr mode! mother board. i) ier oie selrs to trdstried flandhrl axrchiteclove. Dk bus width iy 16-bit DEB und b Garnet lee bit. as well og @-bit ic cord, dlyplay Gord etc. Tt is fund tn pak, PIL, betta er) per Bus sot f- Tt xehvs to Peripher'el Compiren tnfevtonneeh. TH is Ute +s Connect 32-bit Cave: . High pad NIC cord, ye) 4 p ee cards Con be Counreckd EF is Vise \ Pe ee pi, pe a Ee gus eer 7 | C Bus SloT — LE a BuaaREST nee ‘ |(Ext : pcr us sit SE TL cmos BATIERY ¢ — [ompilmentory meee uy) c ne Semi od TH & wed + mainiatn the Aypskor date % Hime even Tt when tHe Ayskm 1 alt coreltton «Eh bs ee Lithim balery . it winks with 3 oy 35 volts | af tt holds CMs setting a wD Used is ) RAI SLOT 2 — [Ranoom Access merORy) 6 The: RAM SLOTS Are usd to oe rar | Po. | The differnt Rart S07 ave [ ) ba SIMM30 (L 81MM F2 | The ui Duras ce dW DbR, oa i o ‘Bio: B () gin30 3] Single Fy LIM remy svtoue oF hos 30 ping it th wed 40 Connect D-Rary _ Fandom D ~ Dynamic Accey Meméy X 9 y i) Sie 22 foe is Wed to Connect ‘Epo -Rert (Exteralerd dah sudput] TE has Fring it is sh in Gongs, P-L, PE Rd | Use In metal— | RAM diy DIMM ¢— (Duel fn-fine Mami Module] . Xu comect SD-RAM . be pins. yy. TR i used to Synchrinisis pynamic pan .zt hes ! WD , tiv) DDR 1- [Doub pata pare)» Zt used 41 connect “‘ppe-eam?. E+ uted fr p- De, Tt hes teu pine ay Ig). Rom CHIE S—, Read only Meomity’ tn th, chiP. The dato cannot be conte » Lt Cordaing ‘coos’ C Compilimentory mete! pride. Sent Cordiclr Jy ‘Bios’ ( Bakic input ¢ output Ayster]. ~y @ Thi Rom chip is ee a | Phonex & Ami L Amerikan mega trenh fn Corpoo| lo POLIER CONNETIR §~ The ppowey Connechh KB uted to Supply the weil pewe Fo i tte mother baard Praugh ‘SNPS [Suite node power Aupply)). Tre Pose Connecb> ik ot 2- types ip AT |- Tt has 12h WH) AIX 5 - TE hog 20ping a) IDE PINS e- [ntepsoled dytve eleehonici] Evry mother beord has ge 2 Ide prrB- Each Toe port hos lo ples through tach Toe povt we can Conneet-10é-|, a- devicer Lo dotally we (n Connet DP) [ devity [ Zbe = Herd disk, Kar] (BV Fee por 3 —[eloppy disk - drive] Th bos. 3u ples it 15 wed 40 connect Giz chivers each mother beard hes |- ee aa) ; ‘-COUpow. tel, pnechl to teh ech 12plng 10s 90) co phos tP IDE- by -DOe we an Connie! 2- Hhppy driver, (HK) BIG BIN CONNECTOR 3—~ TE is und to Connect Abe model ey mod TE hes sping |e SERIAL PORTS }— Com, Coma, Gre Called Bevil ports Te hes 9 pies. coms 4 ued | to tonne! mowe % coma th ured to | Connect? Nodm. () Pela. Ports: -— Tt hos bping the violet colour ts Wel to Connect Icey boord | % th gren coluy th Ute 4 Conneet MOULE (Gi) USB ports $— (unWersol Seri Bus). Tt Aupprts sae devices Lilo key board, prints, | mouse ec it is haart Rawle Awapble it Auppots pg «ply on boavel t+ has qpins &) . | (RD Sounp PORT $- TE by uted tp m | Gnnect kourd devia Lio Toythels, 4 cate, I p 6+ Tt hay ab ping XDD) PARALLE) poe? Te ty ued 4 bh ! 1 ; Connect potrher. Tt is ako known 0 L prtaky port, LPriéen. TL hos api. fzt iy sel to Connect monit. TE hos BS ptrs bi SUPPORTING CHES ¢—~ The Supporting F Chips are morudectared by Znlel, vim, sis Pp C+C. TF acces intra bedwon He Mp The semaining deviy trbegerted to He — paw board fey are at 2type Ey North bride EC Sauh brie. @ (i) North bridge with Comuntials with Pe r , | ea % | mondiy Lear) whe a2) Aouth bridge Communit) —Cotey wth the PC! Bus \ ' (yWiT) Juetpers s- Jumpers ave te 2 teviminoly that Can be usd to enable or disable a harcluave, we can overclck tle MP, we (an clear He possuid usually there one. — | 03 IPI, Tpe,JP3.- -.e FL bs PIN PIN COUNT PINCOUNT Lo i URPOSC. } BonRD | -pyrecomeo PuRPese pu a ) Tbe 40 x Harddisk, lat if CO-ROMS | 2nd. k | aud ioe 34 x FLeppy Try MSG * PSI 4 i violet = key board k i : ‘ Gren 2 Nous _ An BiGDIN a x | Keyboard Pr + VGA 15 1S Monti @ Wh | vee q 4 | teeyboowd, prthter | mouse et-C Tr Sound in soun! 26 15 Speakers, ops! 9 ¢g parallel | 94 = 1Me PorT 35 TO Connect a prinky P E aoa com), Com2 at ape To al 2 = Mt PorTs f49 Haus oust, Modem Modkm a oo ak, wes “4 ey board touse. ard s » printer tt : ‘Joysticks, oder Post” a ; Outhen 3 device isc olov ive (without co) lst Boot device = cp/pvp ard ws peo [reve Toe -0= cd/ov | ard pene) Meee pe ogc ; i Try 6thy Bp = NO J MSG *— Boop Foiluxe Reboot @, select pwoper Boot clevice (ov) Trent Boot Nedia in elected Boot device Peps any Key when ready. @ When tat Boot devig@ = Floppy (utithout eloppy] ond y u colobvd 37, " = Toe! [Hard disk " Try othy BD = No MSS }— Boot Failure Thyrt Book distete in pf | prer any key when eed. es —_ ease ee 3) Julhen 3 Bootdevite erable as toes) LHerddsk] . | post - t nn b led i but pour Connection i freee | betwe I Mée|- Boot Failuve ~ divicee He Reboot % Select proper Boot deite ov dy Le 0 Titevt Boot Nedia ta seleokd Beat devie Cure B Prew any ley when ready . bse 45,4 | uw 3 poot devia = Cd/OVD ie iDE=D % | starts but power Connection is nob coming «, cpfove no ‘pom’ worth : I sa i~ Hon. Sp due ov disk exer equi Rohe 4 pres any Key when wey diel | ave | disel | 7) i | | | | te @ ) pre dvieg /pvd mr my ] post :- Power on felt testy. Th prowess dlitplay : between He Bn to the ditplay « Pot tan be | j divided into 3 Ateps Gy tdhen the poury tas awitthed on, He AC- wert a Cuyvent ill be Ens to the ‘pee Cusvent by te emps. The serps genevates outputs -ar PGS [power grou afynel | He | 45, +2,-5,- 02, Barts % thin actve te fos pretented tn He | ‘pom chip tHe Bick then cheeks for te mtolmum gequivements needed for te display file RAM, display card , Hothey board e+: Th these Component ave ol. Zt genevertes « Ainale bee &% give He dy In thts Ake ft dliply te enlfe Aryl configuration Lite Aye of He “Rata Je Apad , Aig af tte Hard disk, Trys agsign oo Wi jn this Alep booting 34 done.» The provers af Praralning He ys fla. fr He » cheeks fr bootable clewica based on tle prioviber 1 aasipn ‘Gaass’ Glepup Selup tk beoling will be dora te prompt will be dtiply | \ | | / i \ L © ingle Beep —— Sytem pestect pam problem piaplay not Shown AG) [Long Gexp- 3 Abort Beeps — pisphy cord priblen { Display not shown. EQ Continuous Ghort Beeps —- Pow Aup ply problen SSmrs” Display not Ahown.. | 6) Uneven Beeps ———~ “Tummpers mismatched P psoblem Display not Ahown, — Mother board poblam Display not Ahown . F pecddisk to Sea’ ib called Booting “The Bios” SE ee “ <7 | & ar ot INTERRUPT REQUEST Soa = ' d faformation is Enoun of vitey Controlling He tow 6 ' | be | Tintersup + xiquest iL a devia needs He attention i of cpu Ure), thon the parbeulor dwia nel (all, fterpt syequal Then H, devia bowed on nant The 9259" chip i hovel fnterapt veyuat In Lovmalion Bebe i | | | | | garavates a sig He Jp sempre to fntryrupt acknowledge firel chip (alld perip hewn} ze Conbrolles te bow oF He 0286" model - He ‘gran’ chip Tt has 0-3’ Teas prbblem 04 fntoduad own ot ladev $7598 Was sms, dotally b-1 TRO ae -TRA2 % TRAY are wd Costaded TRbr repreents TRA | TL two devices goneredes a veut bo J Me He ak He Sama time, them the Mp sntvoduceel this provide | do " vesponse band on the privviling He devia teak t ‘ ; fiat! foray oe oo Gy Fe aie ' Hp ae ee TL 2 devi t te ‘ points to Aame TRE then T known as DRa Conflict - Conblict occurs = 1 only with te ‘TSA ‘deviexs To eliminate tHe ro of deves(s5) | Garnet ty the He per’ Introdute' Tee’. Steerg re fry no pt devices Can be Conn dy te fame TRO. lonby. Conblict does rat | beeur with He pet device. | reeked | : 0 | sytem gto Le tcxyboat 0 Rewwwed 2 Colle the Can eae OVER: THE Tray } My Computens 5 | 5) | Ls Properties i | | Ls Hoxdwave ' L, Device Manager } oneckd ls view br v a Resourcy, by ty y Om Select ERG. j he Can view He Irak tn the “cmos! step | oY ‘trough device manager - He ¢an Change | the Trek when there i, a Conflict. Zt | Can be done. thyough * eros’ atep (oy) Hrrugh | device manager + a He TRA no you wish to Change L> properties b> Resources Ls Check He tick move in Ue automatic acttirgs Ls Select Teh Ios L> Change ddting. So 1) CLEAN (OR) NORMAL ja) Duar 5) REMOTE 1) Collecting talor mation i 3) Dynamic update : 3) Prepatng inglallation 4 “) Zrsalig windows 5) Fiealging installation OPERATING SYSTEMS = core STEPS INvoLYED IN AN Diflevent typs of — fnstalladions . Os TT NSTALATIONS - : “] 0) ZN THE DESKTOP No ICONS DiseLay i Right click | Ee Properties L, Desktop lL, Customize Desktop Ls Generel YY pesktor Click He Toons t* OK Y Apely y OK () Zu THE DESKTOP Icons BACK SIDE COLOUR CHANGE] Kept = = 1 Right click | Ls» propertig Los Desktop Ly» Customize Desktop Ls web Lb Lock desphp 1, if | > Oo x (a OK <-apbly ICONS CHANGE CoLovR hie b L> Lock desktep items b Ok Ls ColoY Ls Apply Ls ok 8 HOLl TO CREATE HIBERNATING Etick—the - d Right click on tHe tarkbay | Ca ls Task managey Ls Shutdown | Ls Hibemale. | Sher uid Start meng ! b Settings Lo Contre! pane/ L> Power options” bs Hibernate i b Enable | i lagor"n Look | ~ hen peers the power bution on my Compu’ —> Aste het to do a_! Adveraad * [eromgt Ar Pasaoind gahor ae Com| ape aes perme. 2% Atandy < : ate table Look ty , lech Hibernate Ls Apply L > ok —> Se Go +o Sard Mong Ls Turn oft lb shift + Stand by LC Utbemate) @ vikeerence BenLieen LOG0rr 2 SULIT USER Clay? Meny L+ logo# Button Ls logolt CAY Programs closed) Stayt Meng Ls» logo Button Ly swith User Ls You got cHerent U“y Ex}-() Hadhay ‘ ( Sai (2) Roni’ Click Nadhay wb Pld CPasswtd) @ FG) ceenning sHolCuT FoR SimTDoLn REATING = SHETCUT FOR S407 bok DN Daktop Right Click Ly New Ls Shorter Shutdown [eS ehum J firing Cdeloult 306. ly Restore | Ly Next b Name £ Any) Lb finish 70 CTOP StoTCuT FOR ¢HyTDOUIN Start Neny fo.give the menage ole shettig doy | ye l> Run chet doo /i | Hme LS Shutdown /a - 1G) TO CeémR RECexmy VISITED LIEB SITES, Docume = = ac (Sato (ees pene Tose Bov Right elek | Ls prypedi ' ls flat Meny | L> classic Serr en bc wshmiy ok <— Apply 2 lear 30k. wana} Glarh ‘Mend smi lear " a (jag ——— —_— — Right click to My Comp ute > Marage LS Jocal users % groups Ly wers ly Right click Ls Newey User names- Madhav Zz Pid }- reex Confirm Plud (7 RMR Muy mut change PAu! ot nent login When He Account ty di&abed rf neh time Ustr nome ty not shown fn tHe seven TD User Cannot change pid + (No sights hy change pud new usr) Cf Ptwd nevey explrs

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