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Cancer is caused by changes in DNA that can be inherited or acquired through exposure to carcinogens. Carcinogens are substances that damage DNA and cause cancer, such as chemicals in tobacco smoke, alcohol, radiation like UV light, and some viruses. The main types of carcinogens are chemical, physical, and biological, and they cause cancer by damaging DNA and promoting cancer growth. Exposure can happen through environmental pollution, lifestyle choices like smoking or drinking alcohol, and occupational hazards like radiation. Understanding the causes of cancer through carcinogen exposure is important for prevention and treatment of the disease.

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31 views2 pages

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Cancer is caused by changes in DNA that can be inherited or acquired through exposure to carcinogens. Carcinogens are substances that damage DNA and cause cancer, such as chemicals in tobacco smoke, alcohol, radiation like UV light, and some viruses. The main types of carcinogens are chemical, physical, and biological, and they cause cancer by damaging DNA and promoting cancer growth. Exposure can happen through environmental pollution, lifestyle choices like smoking or drinking alcohol, and occupational hazards like radiation. Understanding the causes of cancer through carcinogen exposure is important for prevention and treatment of the disease.

Uploaded by

John Zachary Robles
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction:

Cancer is a disease associated with the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the
body. It can form in any part of the body and can spread to other parts as well. Carcinogens are
substances that can cause cancer by damaging the DNA in cells. Exposure to carcinogens can be
caused by various factors, such as environmental pollution, lifestyle choices, and occupational
hazards. In this report, we will discuss cancer and carcinogens in detail.

Cancer:

Cancer is a leading cause of death globally. It can affect people of all ages, genders, and ethnicities.
The risk of developing cancer increases with age. The most common types of cancer are lung cancer,
breast cancer, prostate cancer, and colon cancer. The symptoms of cancer vary depending on the type
and stage of the disease. Some common symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, pain, and changes in
the skin.

Cancer is caused by changes in the DNA of cells. These changes can be inherited or acquired.
Acquired changes can be caused by exposure to various factors, such as carcinogens. Carcinogens
can damage the DNA in cells, leading to mutations that can cause cancer. Some carcinogens can also
cause cancer by promoting the growth and spread of existing cancer cells.

Carcinogens:

Carcinogens are substances that can cause cancer by damaging the DNA in cells. They can be found
in various forms, such as chemicals, radiation, and viruses. Exposure to carcinogens can be caused by
various factors, such as environmental pollution, lifestyle choices, and occupational hazards.

Chemical carcinogens:

Chemical carcinogens are substances that can cause cancer by damaging the DNA in cells. They can
be found in various forms, such as tobacco smoke, alcohol, and food additives. Tobacco smoke is a
major source of chemical carcinogens. It contains over 70 chemicals that are known to cause cancer.
These chemicals can damage the DNA in cells, leading to mutations that can cause cancer.

Alcohol is another chemical carcinogen. It can cause cancer by damaging the DNA in cells and by
promoting the growth and spread of existing cancer cells. The risk of developing cancer increases
with the amount of alcohol consumed.
Food additives are also chemical carcinogens. They are added to food to enhance its flavor, color, and
texture. Some food additives have been linked to cancer, such as nitrites and nitrates, which are used
to preserve meats.

Radiation:

Radiation is another carcinogen. It can cause cancer by damaging the DNA in cells. Radiation can be
found in various forms, such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation, ionizing radiation, and electromagnetic
radiation.

UV radiation is found in sunlight and tanning beds. It can cause skin cancer by damaging the DNA in
skin cells. The risk of developing skin cancer increases with exposure to UV radiation.

Ionizing radiation is found in X-rays and radioactive materials. It can cause cancer by damaging the
DNA in cells. The risk of developing cancer from ionizing radiation depends on the amount and
duration of exposure.

Electromagnetic radiation is found in cell phones, microwaves, and other electronic devices. The risk
of developing cancer from electromagnetic radiation is still unclear, but some studies have suggested
a link between cell phone use and brain cancer.

Viruses:

Viruses are another carcinogen. They can cause cancer by inserting their DNA into the DNA of cells.
This can lead to mutations that can cause cancer. Some viruses that can cause cancer include

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