w Dott (Flour under vary iy head) e8 nl 1 Ges 3) Sse yey aS Hed! os pat a Fee oes ee Le pcrbee denen ale lila ant © » Ve Sb Seutediede 1s ee aoe St (Tine required bs emely. a resesvoi)) + fee a ello (CTawle emety ing throws orifice dais Sat hn Mle deus Qs A ee tie Td Ai A apt “ty os p An Ch eet te Hye ber Sys 4 Syouy 2 Usha Mere alte W mes SE pet ne std ecole B Sb wed Sh kde Hy e- ce pee lel) sth a = ASH = —Adh Ap ni SEng = 40a [29M Sbueerbdiches = QSE aAdh = aegVagh ae A de~ AHL a ah = 4 Cay ah acajaa oH, Ge han oy i; ja VS er ease bee acqy29 4cay25 Ke Hy HyLy 4 We -4] 2) = (Newsy é id Pik Ei pal dine Ge ch BU Sl play be wb bl tee 5 Ne cet Bias Scam Csi 2. su wee Sr I nee te Be h(a . 3ISS a8 We EVN ALLL ole a Ln ee CY Ae z af Sri de bun se OS = ae Saar 5 ——— am 2B cpm Nah Ee) ane ey Sle ne 23 = bee: 7 A ‘ 4 = les) a6 Cae’ Te3SS Fev hs cae 5 eae 2k ore i sisxob4 RCo 179 = oto He 4 nant gaegA, H °. arg al an 2°65 faa) pe Ben -2 texl2) (eae emgiing pipe) ele Sb Ud sown ao de Saale de aryet e2 Co-dm woe eager frool com (2 pHi) 3.6m Lam ash 24u vo ce seal bp thie accth a 8 ph Le Call dew kL net te oth ee EEN (Leth el poe Cale a DM oe edb side BL set oe . Nee ee “aden ) Hoh aes Vit darrell —Ligplar ® what ee eos te of a hee eft eis seo = Zl anda t ia (set) is a [isHot95 Q=av= ade. RX /e9)- ne 2 , (esr) Side eno” gt snes Sh sales Seo L —ASh= OSE Povbiabier = 3 et plyeiedinn 2 Ske Ash Ase}. iv ah Ra'[as hel, <4 h= Hy a eb deys det T actiole pat ¢ po 4A HERS je RE ah wal 29 = enfin S93 ( 4 (#28) i) © ek Ue earl Pye i releCau 5 L=3-6m so-ol 6 d= o0Sm ey) ip 2 2 Az Bxog ui a A= bom © H=2.4w " 2. le. oes a \ sre GxiT Xo. 8] HSER AAO) ae ae 2 T= 138.85 i ae “y 2 == (Reservoir with slpits— Gplue hs Gelnn/s sides, ae eth delen Caen Gee bE aby thle ie eB delle AS et a0 dea Le Sip 2m her cabbage lee» Gown aso ttt Pl cece clon! 3m ten, 0.6m dé CEB ape = : ek Dh cand) chee Less Saul eb We Geb! Phish baw bee stll etn aca cealbll ola D waded ue tbl be Tae: Ge eee aay onl ee ton 2D no pli dude Wap GaGa Seal del t wee 2 Shah al) Cake SE MS loo ey ~ASh = ASE - M39 eb = Pepa) ae PP = st pee pode 4 - Go pir edeeal = ® ae Be? SU ded Lh Dy ered os h Gad Qu © Kod Gb) dee D=gom © Wesm be p= 45 « Eee |e ey Z = , (SidZey ae b lo beds Oye3) (60-48) = 45+ Hels x12 2454 ne 1.8) -48-410h-i8& GS) D= - = D= 80+ toh ee ghe-# Ger ) it sh fo. IOOS = =e recctes) & 2 = Nears +h #) dh 16 Heagh -oa2tem (L pyaan an eh Ts - \ [aorta $48-7h “Jah d 4 ‘pie ae 2 Se [het Weeish = 1118s = 74 jain. S65 (ees required ts fi acegeveit) +! Gee EN ecabli ni A Se teat is al CSI Celene LB weds edaliatl ws Ht Soo Belts Soum lode. som Yad wes) 1 Soule didn ale et dite Ge corte dee H* Lie. ei We eaE eee ie si =podin ep here Mel « nl) ial ask -$=e-0] nb bo ayo) Sante nnex 18) eles phpdlee 0 wl cb camrabl Shesomeh € gee anal teh Ayal See Seth vera h ae Qe chi { Bled Ghd esi tle eed 1 tbe Lael Zant iene h H=h+ jlo? aas etl oe 4sxle 5 fat Come inldchead H H= aga 1- sox bh 3 Q= (14.35 —3.125h) x16 Skye & Sh he: pl AN ab ol 1 Goh lol an Ash= OS* Lier! Gable Art plelarbe pee gh h sy rae al Cpl eel pts) sez AS KIS he (4gs-3-25h = © (4.35- 3.129 = aa « SOE 1D = Ea caesar & x =uas_8-l2Sh oo 3s = — 3125 Beas AI ch yh, J Seti x ee hj=Lem CWeodm ¢ eal tice? au? fen 2S X04 = USA a 14.25-3-4 apo 8 2 ae i4.-35— 2 see eee oye aK lie, feat | EAS = foniinene 72\ 2 i2s = e (Tour Jom one seservel” ts ibe wotetE = ng anol! a - on Plea led As hy Aa Gee Aten pcoths Wyle Sete - fF Ei ck ten Ye L yube d led yal oe O pbreeeor eh tad Sebo Sag amal Sale Serva! SH, Shay aefe) tes Sapna 6 Aas ee Peeing HeLoa Sean labo Sete Sie eh shalt ee Boll) oe 2gul J - $ac0! YL 1so%m Vedn 25.010 fee Ay lh pict Gel dan eater pra cal Gp llan db & eblce dey hhar dhe Cab Desh ca neal of eal mle 2 : pe Lise mle Ay | Ae el sical ee fs wu Date Reade h 200 bee il! conta cast ber OE pont it p- we + douse EN peetpeMestes ri lea 7 v= |B ch st yee Sx lee bys IN lattes esl lb 131 PT ae Lb! = ASL 4 ¥ pe alder celle (iy) = AL Sx Ae Phe Cibleibe a sh abot $) = 5x (ath) veee Shs = OX" @th) PDN saia cee Eau ayes = Td A Se a avs gt = 4% nae Wh Be we Sx ot oeclt Q * dh gee Ahh 1 h nett) ov he H. <= 4s hati pe bie8 je BA Ae * Caf a maar) pe ake he Ae esadileal) Kio UWotebl uate -) Abas pos oe Li oes teehee szethl nance eddennne) ast 2 eh yall othe 2. lo ix Pind bags ue 28 20.3340 peda aM eee (1! ee eos Sabie he ioe) pices epee Bpcety Y= B= > sted) SSE" 5 Le aca 4 ietet | Pe ‘faocel © d=0.025" l= sx8-4-x46 a (oa CANO — Jisex12-8 2s Xx ( 13416 — so me ies axe ) (us 28) yo-o2S ' 7 ah sswin- =4259) = 1nis2$ = (accel wat eg flow) + yt ebb leet (estes cen eee Able ¢ oly pe ¢ loowm Lads ¢ a6om Yiab Geer Seale ~ Zeanthl Bre nzne, ism ot ee due ct Bde Goma Sac wish ale BiG em bela S S Savill C all “ ste pleat Ge ees Sees 3 dub tency cietoser - J.2w/S Lawl e bed ee Get I= Dede - $a 208 Aas Shenton acl Ell op Lent A Dee | = z — + SP Certo HE 3b pe bell Gab Tee pei 4 cable Bot ehh + L=3éom, d= loomm $= 0.08® Dantbi Cae Fete d 5 Sertich oot whist SWE SALI m= ural or k PSE ee tbe US GeV ben Salt bh feelin evr ee pubis seats wal as. w Tat pe esl CEM allt Seal = 5 = ouezane Mp) 05 Abts cent! = a = S pledoe ets 2 ah xe 8 Crt Se ee ee a 2 ee “al aes Ke os es eT Heeao 4 a (he 1-24 40:8) #55 me ab (Lata) 415 +5 ° 2b gpl, bude Lt eae = { aLedv (ashe) Y cay 2 (snc) e/a. ? EGazCl ee C *hf tele DialerGs) (, av e J eb te ete tanec ala (ain re ty le (BD +7 ae wes /ir- -+| ash ast soe stl alls ere) SE Catal p Vredtcde 6 Abs Lh uwab Wy @ ot cgacd ABE RelA ab “he Myth he Hy nn ble ze A ep oh ia z (eke leh l= eres a 4 see -z| = Teale A. obo. $= 0d’ Hao.b4 ae 3.6m i =. 2X 33;000 aes 7 exe i ton] = 7 (3.i62— 1.241) = 18682 § Ete Hata. 20S © fz 88/009 a ee Seat eh shctil ale [elt aie co beaiet es ‘abe CE Joby coll AU SL 0.6) Seed cholee » 25mm tes Ans (192. see.) Sedu AE satel Set) bbl eI noe do daxh GSLs Sige lod eee ae Pee cay cbkes Soum Pe gels PLE aU Se SMa cee el Uy /F E (aon alah ce meet Gems Nee EEN poet oth) cle eB psd 0.6m AL 2m elih aesid Cow meal fs edo wl tla (bf 151 2s ttdm/s 242-2 eter lit hb <4 ses sll WY 1 Je Lee Cam font. SL stb cgeee (MEL feta Lies th eM nee sm Med Genel! Lis fe Ans. (2.9905 295 85 25 compan)(>) wes Se sees sl OL Cod ee fee A AEM BL 2628 BLE ete he ACE Lt see 25m abc Sh Oe sh ae aged SLL et esi. 6mn cla Ang. (237 8) hey be oy ob coke ne lode See ie elec pees Im Ave cpio; yc Hy, ede! Bal cSt Seth! fees S. 3m YL, aso site cetabl rae ius Sule See? 2 Aen Coen be ods Tis. cooaih Ole CU obiek lige sll Pees fees BSL colin ee ALL ee cee 6 ote Woot Dike re os o0l Qhie Fete il) sre cee Ans. (lamin. 355) + Abpadll em G Conic 0S Yk Eat Si cu west pests AB Aa coud cad fesks /s NL ae heyy} aqece Lt pe geols 42256 tots, qo T iecgreb ht sie pane Jom Calo ee Chr 299 Clon Ans. (460 s) » feoolcsetth al oe lec clicsns « °-9m ae coth cad pele 6 eabl pol. forces Yin | pete 24m Vb. 2sey led Su (eeest 1.89 SY cob ne HAL Gi Slit taped 048 coptcbles awn LS foe ate Scola [2m 2s Lae obAlice eee tee be Lets Ge beth ae ft ern act lth Ente o. Be Ab 12M ae tl ee i Ang. (o-Fidm/S; 13uin 18 i oe es Bale Hani 3.6m xlL2m Be ee es / cll Cepdarttl os eel (le Sari 3.Gm Wal, sou Lo ce Doe Sanh 2 see 12 dbo pad Ae Ue It Dees, 0.00] uo oe Lt ce Soyo - leh (Eden? ao Sethi (tobi cent Ll ce End eG Uren LS CLS piel Ans. Cltatn. 385) Sesh 1a Yan eal,2 a ie ar cee SH Fad 12 ALS tye GLB OA pbc fs SHS 12000 Yb comm tabs Sale charge Yes CLM & SM sm 22 geil BE Ha Jecde feool play ee BS wy etc kee Leys elie cf) Acoli ace! 2250 - Ans.(42uin- 258 fe ds Caante a5), ge es ei pend plea bee fy BLED oe genes Hae 18m Sebi gun bes Sale pln ese! 2s Bab paalet ole abode, sle ee polis ELE Co.ccf J ines ee ene 28D) cast) ak Lom Mile ealef 5 28m cumebles pyiely ell ed mns-(64.88) oe oe 03): sol co ; wink. a Ean (oomertiing equ and its applications) pees | hoes te yee ie aiae aia apo uaa eae second * Dats ei pied | BN A tes Wee Oy) ptt laur of motion) of. ahody Cte. rife of deasige of Vinewr Been tid 8 —_ propottional. the resultant a farce actin she be mely Je prodice He chaye) Taig Sa abet Ge Orb Lee Eide BOWELS ch) Ayah es Pe (eet ey ticks - fm dv Edm ge pakwe 2 Fema ————Y 2 (ny Sal) =F Oe Capper = GlD) ean G Gil hed ade Ene emi on cae... : = (als) TeSys dt = 9 ae (ls) BY Bat 2m Reed cod = Av © Ckey/s) po 2 2 (ore—dimension) eS vec Gledd aN LL “Syte E ) Uoub © (thece — dimensions Sow) 2tebicB ab bed BBE Ben of AVy ___&)BOR, oi Dee slat pile Enns «Ells aS ca nc eee vane Re Cagplicifcn of sromentten 244) Fe Une acct, Mg (Bobs) ebad chil Cth ld Zaft “ P Sehr, -Creducers) acest, (elbowsys0 ce ped ne AEN cecal fit » Get propultion forces) Etch ge cea Hit Crlat sugidees) Ayah chee 2-1 Geen (jek) as HYDE le | Ge ale con Che ol abbtucutsawe EUG a ope Pe s See iE ©) aAbleline ia a eee a zs w= CQ = CAV Aw = f= b= Sos 2 2 - ear) = eat ———— BY . o ee ae GWELNUE sous A Boas See ciated tok obi) ath ‘| ares aai) hice soe — Ewe se ala Sep ulnd (b-4) cents Ca(V-4) Adgs Ve a Bee en W-W)U-0) 2 Ae eee ee Oe vt Ee Ae Btn DENSI Sed) SLs ye ple ue lw pis SMe dete Je2) FU ce Be 2 Bete Teeeeh Br Ae Ee ces Ul pee (he Is) ow Cate efficieryy) Felcd Ib os Saleh, oe ple é —e 2 A Le aoa. Pad av ctl) Hw bisa = Eu (6) tik | 2 Ey heed inset, Ktfeec= $ —__ wy Aa ele _Wrfec) Lede wyh oot =z5F sony i, An TP We fee) 3) CBSE gem GD Us) a WD seers eav-uyu f Ke, hee = t wes zealot gd (0-0 w 2U-wu a) ala Led uo ve: 2 ey a Binge 2 10, erie cols Que e4 ean uv Gaz % va > VCS La Saas a © Gx) Cdl Ge Se leks AS Ly! eed ole Ree wr AV m= Caw AUS i CoS eo Secs S Rote Caves ee Gs} = . ale Petal 2 = pee - Worth eWESs Be ole) & le HS oe a it . es Seas = ols? SEM si wis en (U4) = Avy = VloS QB UCas S a = = Wa) CaS ee y si ea(v-4) CoS 2 ——— 0) a 2 Boh x Cho = aoe Cho oe oe # v ene abeb) aM 5 A p SM leaden whe ea(v- Ht) @onth N aly ee aso A= Vesa 2 See pales yon eee Ree eal Se : o-L) as 36 = ea, (Vt o—u) secs ——— 42) Ldoys ou athe Qo Soe pole SEU Gh Yee GOING WE) tienus) (eurued sugfatces) = Snsaht ghd noe Cn Lo een waist (6) st eae eee ae ee § Cote phn cel (aifhant shock) Gusle o eh he) Ly gto Sls 4 edb dn of pet) LW he ia Soy Crh lt Kyl eS 6) KEI eo ee oS ((go~ 2) = a ss Geof Xa ves (go—3) e 2 sim (igo) -2 = —usin (igo 2) i Ponta CoS 2\ Bye AW as = Cav [e-G Vsin (Bo~ 2)| = eavlo+ wsin i. _ env | Vsintso-2)} _ ea dase 25 / ple ye Seb Bech e ple Foti a— = ch ba stent ah Oe a ie LN ky = Gb se hes we, betel Stee Cay Ect saddle Jel tiene =a ed inte Feo 015 KR SOF ahs ea *Q- keas 5) \ na Ge i eat ksin > (by oreln GS TAL aay Bhatt) clone on aw 22s eae uw ae cule cad Bat Lethe, Ube Le 32 cteate ye ae eUI® SEK = Crees J Wie CAbsolukz velocifres) ely Cd LE ih Sabie cot Saks aa eo teeth Glass pets He Dy ne pdt Sel oe Cinlee velocity Trans) ae? LT Sa on pad Coudlel vel Wl) ee ae od 5 eet (8) pelos WS eo, e uw atklee uo” FrangloES x co) es se-s) = X= pcs (Sos) dh Sup oS 80-2) Rye wt Adk= wi (tvs) reve Ade I, — Wey Cos (g0— 2) = Gj) ve Kew A= 8 (yt) = Toy A —(l6 Bye vf Ay = AL oe we Upc (182-2) + ©) Bes 2 AG = Ch a ra ey, : . Rew re SNe wleL e ple le U deed s cosel) ptaent Be alt _olot GQ) th we wnt velo = Trang! e Eee on es oak lek velocity Tangle US te CSU 82-2) @) ewe(ED) Sus w> vy cos (180-9) oi cated cle (9) SSE ab aul = teas BAe Aas 7 = (U) Ada de pa clad 4 (v,) Cll de pu old! yy Ay 3 el de pe Ghee ey Wg yD dN AS yall vy, 4, = component ed de a he 9 v5 ¥, ALBAN US yall Viv,.Yv, = component Bx obasy 45 sill US pe! Glad flow whirl Ta dy 7 (m, #50,) (is) U4 < vy cos (180—A) Laxie (+) pasins u> Ww, cos(180—8) Ls (-) 1 =%,008(180-8) Laie ys = 0 Cues lh -%,) —— (se) (6) tated 5 tse (7) Aaa snd oS Son 5 5 Ji ile Ga () 3 (a2) Gl cS 9 AM Uae Gia) cut Leal Hr gh US as gl Ge gal =: (9) ) all 5» dea 5 w, = Vf cos(y) Y B=tant fe] Wy @ ) (a)@25 os (u> vp, c08(180~ 4)) @ (10°) dst! + Reducing bend Waid ¢ 9S eae (10° .) Sasa aul! = tA Se Yo MERE cool AF a ( = PA ~P.A, cosd + mv, —v, Cea BHPA, sin 8 + rirv, sind ps (g) stsayl 3(F) Mawel ola of ob bs bi Uo J Lag si (Fe) y=y=v ; P=P=P ;4=A424 = PA(~ cos) + ri v(1—cos 4) =(PA+ iv -cos8) i (ee) F, =(PA+ rav)sing a=0 hii poi glide PA, + rev, a *) panes @ 2(22) Jet Propulsion ~ Gla aba 4-4 si Vaal case iy I yal St pall 5 fll 8 Cal A) ga Cs Bal Ga og BA oe IS ya Mall aed Claas Alaa yp el SSG LS Cl gal 52 ye JAS path slash oi Lest Gye Le) Gall gS 58 jal Ha ole (Q) a ()(IT) (UL) ds =: (I) (11 ) SS 8 LS Aa sb ye Cea py 95 Le F = pavv—u) W.Disec = F au urea 1 KE/sec = aaa ele et) WDisec_ Qu oy ia La) Leeroy i KE/sec v-+u = “379% a a Tt Gail gall y2 Cael oy Ss Lea per F = pav(v—u) W.Disec = pav —u)u 1 7 KE/sec =—pav 2° _WDisec _ 2(v-u)u z ee (zs ) H KE/sec y: A BLS 5 Hadad 5 os J al yall ASSIS Geli laa) Sy Lis okie ABA 68 LS aul Yale) G5 o yl y Caaull CanLil isl Examples coll ale’. 30 cm Ass Soe AS ep Leal ite os gue ¢ (1) Ae yw 9 25mm oy bs cil Cais dah p. de Mal asi ede pA sill 2 4250 30 49) jp Gay lan Les cll Cle be 6m/s sale HLS Ais cual Smm ¢ sll lew yy CSS. AV dere oped call Jil cf (P) Ail 58 oasis | 1 Le 3otm = 0.3m, 8 (P) oil ole ad d= 0.025, Jebm/S yy @=30 eee eee of Wipe @2 2) coh 2 “ok 22 of =f re % OR= “ecs@ cobBOes) F = hav = pav(vcos6 —0) = pay" cosd =10" x40 025)’ x (6)' cos30° =15.3 N J es dell spall cod. mg F le od ol a O5ie lay col hie os sly (O} F(O A)=mg(x) =(OC)seco =15sec30 = Ans x=(0C)sine =15sin30= 75cm abs 3.6 kg Ans. 43s) + a volume -3.6/| 30.20%) ! x10 000 ke /m* a} 2 (O) dsm ay Jell abe SY aensi cl gla! oo; pav'(I5) Pa Ext x= (0.025) (6)' = je penal Soa 21 m/s Ge pur 422.5 kas Jaees ints ile Suis (2) 45 ja lai ae Aaja 25 sla (8 12 m/s Ae jay A pa La gis Alls Gio y ga oled} ge Aaja 25 Give ola ied = pte ey olall Jas Leaie Gi I) Jaae UI 33 Guwal . Cail me 22-Sko/s , v= 2iufs , waloa/s | ere ae ene 21 aos c >O) | pine 4S pall clad) 8 5yill Cuual dao 150) Boss) yl5 cuts 1a) AAS opt ens ual Lag. 20% aay N ae pall ye lly AIS + tall le WLS! gb slate 7, =v, siny =21sin 25= 8.9m/s Ww, =v, cosy =21cos25= 19m/s Z 89 : (5.1 e15) Sa=tan"| "251° 4g (Bladeinlet Angle) 1912) = V+, a) V8.9 +7 = 11.32 mis hy .8x1132 = 9.06 m/s Vea fe =o, sin ur, =9.068in30 = 4.53 m/s oz = peace e m as Te ‘w, =u~ vp, cos3} sens =12-9.06c0s30=4.16m/s nee = eevd i, —¥) 2.5(19~4.16)=334 N nl —) = 22.5(8.9~4.53)=98.3 N © 150 mm jB8 5300 mm obi os bea ai Gute Gail asl (3) glee Sy lige td gpd Lente ale AIK 5 gall Gal « ISGS YI Lawl + Dead) ne a sl le 3 m/s 5 275 KN/m? lpi pus y= oinmen 64 =[Souw a 235 Kenia = 3u]s F=0 O=0 ! Lod aida) Us Fy= PA, -P.A, +7Av,-v,) P i a Pte d= 300m © 2 w Wize ae ie considering continaily: Ui : 2 ee Ae ott 2. P= 27sk[a| 3? = 12” (2x 9.81 =275x10' 4 \o.g1x10° =2075 KN for Jj@s. rin =@O=10° »Z(0.378)- 212 kg/s hy 25x10" x (0.32075 x10" x H(0.1574 21263 12) = 19.44 x LP —3.67 x10? = 1.908% 10" = 13 87 kN Co Nea 1g Leake) ye olan) ad CE dally aa soy US 5s (d) Fd ell Seis 4.5 ms de pu aie 22 KN AS yall do glad 3. 5 yall 5 asl (4 ABLLN Bhs culs 1). 75% fee asist Sell 9 80% Cull nr aM Guede ¢ eal Sola 54 5% dues sted i de I + GA chs dale —G AS pall anal de pull Gacaall Jats ll) s ysl E= aoxio N dat tte ASS “We 2 ot e “a B ingic® ee erg! 7S mhs* ape —al 22x 10°=10" x ax 6.75(6.75 — 4.5) -@=145 mi?en £ Cull 4 8 8 gall 5 alll —z pax ea) pebbles Mise + Sa Fee stb 2 | Acad Go dylbdl Sail pump out put power = KE/secof jet + loss powerin pipes -40 av(y? ~H!)+ 0.05% 3p av 1 aes 1 => pay (v’ ~u")+0.05x = 37 44 ( w) 5 =}x10 x 1.45 6.75](6.75° — 4.5") + 0.05(6.75)'| = 134.5 kW § AScnall AS ull § yah output power _ 134.5 Input power to pump= ney 0.75 =179.5k pumpef — oo: Go) cake 350 mm HM hE ole sala obasd ob ils Cait paren os see ¢ 3 (I) =? Gaal 18 ns ie pu + BE gS Late Cl de 5a) i Ke ju CaN AS aha Gadi GA IS ate 8) Lanie ¢ ll le ll - 6 m/s ) AL cot Ay sel Selly ARH Gd QS) Gall —p [Ans. 636N ; 283N ; 1698 W 529.6 %] denal os els gun cod Glee 5.45 Kg iis clad! plsine is sins & 5) (2) tbs ilies 10 com Gale Abw Gye © lll UB GS jo ae. aad gs ah Ale sane ola ic sll piled 5.65 m/s die ju y Me psd all, Las) 5 il! Gust. 15 om Jie Gb) Ubi ial aii BUD Jae Gaul Lad oul gt gel cal oe bial Ga 5s yn M3930 Fishy ool us sill Ge Gay Cl Jag Cait de gus a ~ Lyle (64 HY 8 ll li ee [ Ans. 23.5N ; 2.31 m/s] A nagle ty pe ga Sy 21 m/s ic ys 75 mm op ile i (3) 9 Note Cr nesl JM datas ge dso 120 Jiiiea 4 yaty alan Lu Fal he cs ylll Alans alas) 9 Mba a SN Aah Gali I Aste Gh de page cle Cuil GS 13ts@d ~ ss ¢ Ct AS ja clad) Cd (61 10.5 m/3 de pes ait Iglen, SH AS ya obedt Gadi 8 UII lo 3 il // + AS i i) Stl fs > Aly ougll bell fe {Ans.3375N ; 30° ; 1460N ; 15350W ; 75% | AS pate dae phe Ata) pals 36 m/s ie pw 5 100 mim » jb (tls Cass (4) CAS NY, Cail ola} ga da 5 30 Haylj hey oladd GG 15 m/s de ew oY cual AS pall obs Gb Ae us MS po Cyn) Ls I pales oll FD lee Cal GS Leste Late ally Jaa sls /f 4S yall clad) 8 Lt I le 5 sill f AS jal qs leis oles Ay cle 8 ll fe Ay uall de pall AA yo 85% abe @_ all aie Aa de pall da aie + Gaal ae (Ans.48° 3' ; 43° 11"; 5.63kN ; 0.7kN] Fe sepa Saas 536 m/s tie pw 85 dm'/s daew (Bist (tle Ea (5) St Lente 18 m/s de pou Cal) 45 yo oles Gadd i I pat Ul Gy Os¥ tiled) Ge Lays 135 dole Gey Guill dead QB GAL Jae eel. Gaal ate 20% Aaa aaillde jul Go ly tli! US 5 Got te cll Haas eee Oa Bayt al dia call of le} al [Ans.2546N ; 78.3%]ee Sei) Jay 24 mls de yo 5 13.6 ky/s Jang Gin Le ci (6) LOS mls te jay 8 yas a oh. pane 52 Hie Gly de pad PM che Hagly aS NY. ath AS ja ola ge a0 30 piney ola =) Guests 20 Ue Jae ail (3 QSL all (us [ Ans. 49° 25' ; 3,50kW] 0.6 m anal lay ys iy y Jasd ae 0.9 m o ghd Coal gis pec olte (7) 3414 KN/mn? Loa Sasa) sie Btsall y de yall ols 13 Tall wie Oe ASS ag gle 5 Sigal 5 ll Looe Gund «Cs le 2.2m/s me LW Coal ad alll gh Bebe al GS ae lll + 1S m psi Gd alsiay! (Ans, 149.5 kN] 3300 mim 5600 mm G2 jb5 Ji Reducing Bend gatas eS) sad) ae bk all. 4a 99 60 Gla duly J Ds de pull clad air REAM GSD (le 585 al 5 il led fais Gua! 172kN/m? ~Laaic Wynn syle aby ull Joes 0.85 m/s cs slay Ghyll ane fo [Ans.43.8kN ; 13° 53' 5. 45kN ; 19° 46'] cell cat ISG Gi old gas. ila) o Jal Ge olall & oi oll) Ui 4 ye (9) et Le DU 8 a Cale. 85 dns Obes dew 4.8 m/s aie ja SG Ae yt LSU AS pals ll ate INS yl LB se G3 ay yl sic Dike CLUE lh AE Jee neat Biba goles Ane ae 4oFN) S Behe Sy yy !@ eocebL. Pes AL, dep ne eS Erie se cece Ste aut fain. Sac Wes Abode lll aot ss "Ua) e qufS Bape aah ioe lies. Ans. (ess00) poo Bll ced te 2s orld ae) tak i aeet UW) ou lees U tes Stl paola erat é 19s ee Nees c= ee Ww) Ath, 607A lew yh Saleh Ce cc¥ ISL - wls) she by Cs 1 GH cpio 3 Aus Sipe setae Ss oad! ul Las «Cea /s) Betis tee JP oo leh) che ey 2 es ANS. (oazebels ; 109 Pr)CA i { eee Shee pent ae il ea UA gh 8 bla INU) bial) yl pal Incompressible Steady flow in Pipe Lines =: A jal ode Jat saw bys (8 ULI 3 ala) | an! be gh Gils -2 el) bys 3 sill Jus—3 (Losses of energy in pipelines) : ayU¥) 2 h4 (3 Maun 1 NT iL ld as (Shock losses) (hy) tyanall WLI ld -1 (Friction losses) (h)&S\SiaY! aiUba lg ~2 = Aad!) 8 gl US IS el gue Cay Ghee dolne (66 jolill sidll Gye ASL) all ill ws 2 UME YL 8 LS 6 Gluaaill gl sal IL) (Sudden enlargemen) cali ¢Lity! (F,) cesteall ill Glas AS yall balun 5 sill = AS jal ola (4 5 gill Fy AS pall aS gh yu a AU 5 lo AS yall ola 3 gil@s) aS y maw (ys) = €a(4-S) ck Beye rn) a a ee eeUios lacs NV Be Bahai BC 4) H Re Stas baw = BERR GG) =p, Oth = Raa = &(R-A) cooemanl (Cen) b= Fy a(g-n) = ea i 4) («°=€0 = eae aud Q= %4 ce ay Cp — %)= ah v2) He-n)=2Be OS) (a te Tfoibd a7 Se) BaP a ye? po cin AD ow os ue Ch bt oe code Quis 2X Aabre BB pom a) Gof. oe nea : fel Seto! h fs} B-k [ _ __—. © | a a 2S) (2) Wolel) & UW) DoE ree? 2 tk Ks ace w= 2 5 P pone 23 29) 2 a wy rau) = G-9) = ite 7 25 =)S F = (§-4) eee) Lend) tele Hi aeaings ie 2 (3) abt < og abe cae. hye (ED. a) « [C-)- (- 8) -« deed) Fe ce iy 10 Delt A ant geplia GLAS ce LM) catch ilil) han (5 LeaSineall Malad! oa y oS KSI cus ' (Sudden Contr action) rhaplball (silasay) Ca Say ie ay Lyte @) 5 (1) eUait) ow coal SW gf ony Lyte G) ca cated all fy i Lyle OS) 1S Geacell SI GL UlIS (2), (C) pgll # peels GLAS! ye gat athe alll Ge Le 3 (2)5 pes ie cate eS ae i Ae Qe cs = ALY! bla a (Coefficient of contraction)PpSpscebat,y [V — pe fe feeb ee a ie ee) SAD ant ogi a OP gala) GLEN gold! GLU ghuale Gide alts ‘sual (3-3) eee oe (4-3)usa Ata baa) saa lh Laid (2) 5 (C) Gee teal Sa) ites ISU geal Stal oyinal (C) 5(1) cas cate te Pe? baad ered aveAV Cm@® 2g (Friction Losses): dsisiay) | gl ce cha ally Gila) Guy SGA Gyo AgsLill MALLM Sd Ye Bye Gey stil (5-3) SSS 8 awh hielo ysht Faw gl 8 gilall 4 gba i ey AS pall salad 5 gill = 4S pall elas (4 6 gil ; : Fry Saba 8 3 yl 5B oye AGGG AS pa lal betta mre Ae Wy 525i F=(7,-P)A SI Gap Saati clad (54 (Gal) MSY 5,8 ye Gg AS yall Salen 5 ll ,i 5 il ee Fy t egstily Sep Yn AE BEI p= guna) (7) eon a phe als de el Sang) dala dang aay) 3 =q “FER Raailedt) 5 Wnts % gL oe ae cd : ew! VET 4 2 Np rotin Bia aiiigdl — Aue ee AL pe NAN (LL to 2 2g Wes Rore 2 44 vt x25 wr “durx zo durx 26ed $ logy Uales ye (8) mea d ‘2g — + Vee z hae Jaleo Fric tem Corelfivere hse A paid Darcy Equation a jbo Usleg conti (8) | Ustad! £(Q) hapa dare Lye pee 5 5 gua Lely MAUball 25 SicinY! asta pqgeeetaateteeaiat flr 2a ae ase 25x) a” “3a {LO =a ® 3d + etal) cilual ¢ 3] cole ailis Leaf Chezy Formula :¢ jus Wales ©) tae it Nias Sty le oe a og ara eae aa hye wale one LL Tr ui bond x ir a a 2 heAf Nae Lables Sell sey lysed) ball ies =m itun SC Radius) ad 9 To Re = NG vitae I (phil san usiciav ta) f=FR IBLL oe : (eo) wed ti (oy Chezy Coefficient 5 jus dates Ps na (Sua ee sae pecan tt Sata Seu Ayputinm €mperical Formulae Ay ida CN leat Jb 2 \ = As Gest Sait cle Ge she y ge slo tles Bap er Sone ; Seton oad hay sn BG i f Slang au 1 9 oer MQ) hy Yas ad aed Gilt (f) Sis YI ales /2 “ na Cie asl 1 DE Dawe BF aad Stil deter) « (0) de pall Gaales Aaly 1.7 S22 cys gow": of aay dyad Aad OS Sl gla Chall 588 Ce aiety Ob pull Jane yay ats (/) isis! eLiddall Canes ld alla Coguell id Legl sje y cued Giles Gib LAY oagl AY steall oe AMS ye gL! ALL 68 Sta Glad Lea ya Cabs op sip A Manning Formula:ile Gales (1) ! ve=mie len) ‘ n S » CoM AN aps 0.0225 gla 30.009 se cs tiny UigSll Lew cay (n) ae ee Hazen ~ Williams Formula pls ~ yl sles (2) v= 0.82C,m?® 25 (oe) HUM 805 cL udu 140 OB Cs Ses pds dela go (C)) cue Aad)sos ident. a Er Uli Moye Lutz fi Vir denice: Pele wim CSL om pm edad co Sie Ea else (2S se “Cha ca ae Corto, Mbeebt cet foaled bell ZN. wel ESOL Lt LU vt bendtopen i + ted ae? este ve lt to | Po . - Bhs FX(oA) = 9% Gses oS ow’ nokze 2& = cS c eavecse yols MIL = ee wnoc ine eavrea> xets = max oissins \ eat x \ sineSearxoys = osdmgsine oO caw mosine amen Civ? . 16x HE xo.09X iS = 05644 9 axel g 64 = 34-87 sim tafe Fa Ay BASS $e (G5 ay Rye RAss +mysine a <2 (pep ce ae pea 9 ape ft ree BA-BAS a dadine Sita 0-853 = Hele ae oe xf xe-3, cos Go = 48682 - Fy= Br xe Peete clooneya g oe i; on — + mz B6ke/S sib ren vp= 24eu) S , b= BS dete: is J 7 dele-suls, fan B= Se B=20 N90 22° ue w-Dfec =? fe we Basaze” wf =e BN2e =sas 4 tay) = aeateceeeee gS aoe }6.6C0820° == 12242 2 2 Be Seis see . + ten bat )= Cree tem CS) e Roe ja aot 39) | i i ga2-04% Vj 3 | a djeqsint= 24-Sin 3" a” | = 2uls : yan cA xio-S Une Vy cob f 224 CoS ea as oes a x | = 20.8/5 ~ =asikw | de tag! 2 :} yn t&x & w aio Gade deoc2m Y= souls Deen Rss We isulS Ue 0-884 Bd) obs a ode i) iho ple ae we edebl 24) Jb 2)=16 ee 2 iémls eteals < H% CSOT wht tn) Up! Ee $o— = wn A= ye Avge dbo eae Bo. ae * Gigcet C3” oS yaelelen se” 2. 4.2388 é wy Oe 16 Say, = b= 6-1 ige tls DL xo. 36 364) =ASS nae) qe wi (oy - i) 2 ea soe BOW me Witty = Ue 6S 3° he an cos3e fia «CU = [FG “= es? H2- 66 — ey = Se/$ ovis = 2s a = wel Sy. Me sin3o= Trg, . y= singe = bald. Fye See oa ana 4 Ls. ahaa = = 15088 2 ce 21266302 * 6o8uils See £6-1.608)= 421 N S= k BOS (Vs Bl: (igo-a) = |¥o-ISo = 9! 2 up % = ae shee Jha vain 25x stels wy = Geshe 5, 52.66uS A \0.5t : Gace 4@ As Nan Fb 12 oo Ee :a eas] vu poi es(so— =| deocsn, TH naval’ a eas (0-0) i CoS Cisco) | @=i2e i — = 4 ~ eau (v-) [ieeass | | Re. eae Taco = Se Bxe0ss Gt) [r-cosas'} 1696-5 : = 1060.3N us aus o) w- Dec = Ee = 1060.3x9 = 1543 gar KE /sec=bmd ) - are Loh ; = OA SMoK G70 0% é 13st LW 4S4-3 - © (gsH-F = 40.3% \ =da oct, yeas eke Fe canta Fy = eww’ Le eos] 7 enix xe stone (ies 2 | % _idchrosk x12” Ss) aon 92.4N 1 ees} el 146-26 Fyn eav sine — y 2 orsin 2S wepfsec= Fe- otal x oA XZ j2° y eae Siew = aenaxle® ) = 13343 —_ fens ad Sets 4 - oe ae S335. = (alee 4k ~ Mane ie 4 1681-3 tam qo =maa Av=(Vose-2) ¥ = VOSS egos BS v E= eaves © LE VOSS se Ble lox xo.01S x24 ‘CoS 30° = 2.2kN b/E=? ae lols ee 2 cal co posesSHSASKLSIXo-05 = 20-1 / ead ecgaxoh a 2 aie ie 1o°ALf x0-02S ie C530 XV Xo. 1932 2 5a 0.073630 eye 8.556 mls Ave 6-8S6-S. 6S> 2.406™ 7 bm aalS (D didel Sam ee 8 Exol= may xotS Exeq= Cav xo-1S 3 2 i Fe tex Bx 0.023 X5.65 “~y = Ce den ictoBylSKIo= COX BsG3x5 ioe 2 ee 02/9" Pa) =— g Ciera s: (os Qa av= 9.026 X!3-S Ea wAd = eas (0-) 296 ws wapfsec= F-4 oS ~eaule xe =e TK tees rewl") psec eco aye AP a Toe) aw , (4h = a2 Bh = a aos A ep = iSxto (ASKS cece weet & ite= aeau He care A 3/ 4 rdessl 4 1784) Ue aed) Lee = 0-8 Ae? Apuap= 2-42 ans 4nlSke?) hee K ee 2 eel “gets a can Ce RD %Ce,-8) 39 (~ = - = ~ ft Cas ahi na 2 ab o) Doubs He, 2 7 aia ott) _ 0.36 FAT = og6l- 2-36= rd ae ‘a w iad eberencl K+ oh rer h wr aS & (et 5) bof - [224 et) @)e Woes pa Me emcee role "Gay, att 3h ayy i Lg 2 sy Let 2 2 eis E 25 ‘ 5 tte EIS Bids Feat Stabs Se erix8.82 2x45) = 6.228m wo. 224M 3.82xib18— ae ee e Coes BbKl° \ 9 xi Sib wih 2 698 2 16%.) 21.646!) Ie a? = 61 os-& & ee a so Ba ae 2834} Re ewe npn? : °. 2 aT oA3 xo-76- Rur= e9ah, = 15x 4-81X 2-283X 2-2 6S - 726W 2# p.ofSt ge olasyxIS wae oot eee ott ae 32 = 0.0137 ane giate 2° ad pe eta wo Feygz 0-236"s a= oe 4ASW) gd =0-3™ b S$ 2a pee eae § 2 Lien ebm /o = 0-6F fofe= & [4 x 9) arora 7d= oIs™ ae ol 2 Qe sian = yfa WAU LE ete d= ois, ogee d= 03m, Ieee ie \ ay | his (- a2) 29 \ = 2 24? 2.4 = 0f65™ a. | Ce sob 2\i- (2 oN Arad s = he(e-") = Le ae) ieee Es | sae -)\2 h=(cie eaeoe ee om ‘ ai Ga ne3g dseism o-3m™M D= Ve o.6m/Shps a l= péom, Ad sola f as 2 os acai a anes — Holy E+E Jeool . 2| els Ree) hp= fla* = a obitscextexi9) ys Be = acs a iit a= ae ae Sn =) Wye 2 fe Guien (oe te a ye 4-Bul5 CQ -081S™ mcs 4 ae 3a5 8